新人教版英语必修一词汇过关检测 Unit 3

新人教版英语必修一词汇过关检测Unit3【基础巩固练习】一．读准单词，并说出汉语意思1.fitness/ˈfɪtnəs/__________2.soccer

/ˈsɒkə(r)/__________3.stadium

/ˈsteɪdiəm/

__________4.boxing/ˈbɒksɪŋ/__________5.badminton

/ˈbædmɪntən/__________6.marathon/ˈmærəθən/__________7.event

/ɪˈvent/__________8.comealong__________9.ski/ski:/adj.__________10.host

/həʊst/__________11.track

/træk/

__________trackandfield__________12.gym/dʒɪm/__________13.gymnastics

/dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/__________14.workout

__________15.sweat/swet/

__________16.makeit

__________17.legend/ˈledʒənd/

__________

18.athlete/ˈæθli:t/

__________19.master

/ˈmɑ:stə(r)/

__________20.setanexample__________21.honour/'ɒnə(r)/

__________22.glory/ˈglɔ:ri/__________23.medal

/ˈmedl/

__________24.championship/ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/

__________25.champion/ˈtʃæmpiən/__________26.determination

/dɪˌtɜ:mɪˈneɪʃn/

__________27.apart/əˈpɑ:t/__________28.injure/ˈɪndʒə(r)/__________29.injured/ˈɪndʒəd/__________30.injury/ˈɪndʒəri/__________31.captain/ˈkæptɪn/__________32.loseheart

__________34.strength/streŋθ/__________35.failure/ˈfeɪljə(r)/

__________36.giveup__________37.compete/kəmˈpi:t/_________38.makesense

__________39.pretend

/prɪˈtend/

__________40.evenif/though__________41.

million/

ˈmɪljən

/__________42.cheat/tʃi:t/__________43.audience/

ˈɔːdiəns

/

__________44.positive/ˈpɒzətɪv/__________45.slim/slɪm/__________46.diet/ˈdaɪət/__________47.makeadifference__________48.rather/ˈrɑ:ðə(r)/__________49.push-up/'pʊʃʌp/__________50.cutout

__________51.nowandthen__________52.compare…with/to…

__________53.jog/dʒɒg/__________54.stress/stres/__________55.error/ˈerə(r)]/__________二．根据汉语写出英语单词或短语1.__________n.

健康;

健壮；适合2.__________n.

足球3.__________n.

体育场;

运动场4.__________n.

拳击（运动）5.__________n.

羽毛球运动6.__________n.

马拉松赛跑7.__________n.

比赛项目；大事；公开活动8.__________跟随；到达；进步；赶快9.__________adj.

滑雪的10.__________vt.

主办；主持11.__________

n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道__________田径12.__________n.

健身房;体育馆13.__________

n.

体操（训练）14.__________

锻炼；计算出；解决15.__________

vt.

使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.

出汗；流汗n.

汗水;

出汗16.__________获得成功；准时到达17.__________n.

传奇故事（或人物）；传说18.__________n.

运动员；运动健儿19.__________

n.

高手;

主人vt.

精通；掌握20.__________树立榜样21.__________

n.

荣誉；尊重；荣幸22.__________n.

荣誉；光荣；赞美23.__________

n.

奖章;

勋章24.__________n.

锦标赛;

冠军赛；冠军称号25.__________n.

冠军;

优胜者26.__________n.决心；决定27.__________adv.分离；分开；成碎片28.__________vt.

使受伤；损害29.__________adj.

受伤的；有伤的30.__________n.

伤害；损伤31.__________n.(运动队）队长；船长；机长32.__________

丧失信心；泄气34.__________n.力量；体力35.__________n.

失败；失败的人（或事物）36.__________放弃；投降37.__________vi.

竞争；对抗38.__________

有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚39.__________

vi.&

vt.假装；装扮40.__________

即使；虽然41.

__________—百万42.__________

vi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺骗；蒙骗n.欺骗手段；骗子43.__________

n.观众；听众44.__________adj.

积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的45.__________adj.

苗条的；单薄的46.__________vi.节食47.__________有作用或影响48.__________adv.

相当

；有点儿49.__________

俯卧撑50.__________

停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下51.__________有时；偶尔52.__________

与……比较53.__________n.慢跑54.__________n.

压力；紧张；重音vt.

强调；重读；使焦虑不安55.__________n.

错误；差错三．单词拼写1.Zhangjiakouwill__________（主办）theYouthSkiRaceinDecember.2.Comeandworkoutata__________（健身房）!3.__________（出汗）yourwaytogoodhealth.4.DengYapingisa__________（高手）ofpingpang.5.Asaplayer,LangPingbrought__________（荣誉）and__________（光荣）tohercountry.6.Asacoach,sheledtheChinawomen'svolleyballteamto

__________（奖牌）atworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.7.Twoweekslatertheywereworld__________（冠军）!8.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup,her__________（决心）wastested.9.Oneofthebestplayershadbeen__________（受伤）.

10.Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured,andtheteam__________（队长）hadtoleavebecauseofheartproblem.11.Theplayerwhobecameknownas“AirJordan”changedbasketball

withhis__________（优雅的）movesandjump.12.Jordan'sskillswereimpressive,butthemental_________（力量）thatheshowedmadehimunique.13.Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhis__________（失败）.14.Icanacceptfailure;everyone__________（失败）atsomething.15.Anathleteshouldthinkabouthonourandhis/herfan

ifhe/sheis__________（竞争）forhis/hercountry.16.Asoccerplayershouldnot__________（假装）tofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.17.Youshouldnever__________（欺骗）.18.Iseewhatyoumean,butthe__________（观众）wantsfairplay.19.Bybeing__________（积极的）aboutmyselfandmybody,Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.20.Ialwayswantedtolooklikethe__________（苗条的）girlsonTVeventhoughIknewthatitwasimpossible.21.Iworriedaboutmyweightandtriedeverynew__________（饮食）Ireadaboutonline.22.Arethereanygrammarorspelling__________（错误）?四．完成句子1.Wouldyouliketo____________________（一起来）?2.You

are

fat,

so

you

must____________________（锻炼）

regularly.

3.Youcan

____________________（获得成功）!4.Theymustbeathleteswhoaremastersintheirsportsandalso_______________________________________（树立好榜样）others.5.TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwas____________________（分崩离析）.

6.Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,butLangPingdidnot____________________（丧失信心）.7.Losinggamestaughthimtopractiseharderandnever____________________（放弃）.8.That

doesn't______________________________（行不通）!9.____________________（即使）it

should

rain

tomorrow,

they

will

go

for

an

outing.

10.Itiswrongtopaypeople____________________（数百万的）yuantoplaysport.11.Ihadnoideaalettercould______________________________（有这么大影响）!12.OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitness____________________（而不是）weight,thingsbegantochange.13.Ratherthan____________________（停止食用）thefoodsIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeal.14.Icouldstillhaveaburger______________________________（偶尔）,butIwouldaddasaladoranapple.15.Finally,Istopped______________________________（拿自己比较）actressesandmodelsandlookingforthingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.答案：三．1.host2.gym3.Sweat4.master5.honour；peting16.pretend17.cheat18.audience19.positive20.slim21.diet22.errors四．1.comealong2.

work

out3.make

it4.setgoodexamplesfor/to5.fallingapart6.loseheart7.giveup8.

make

any

sense9.Evenif/though

10.paringmyselfwith【能力提升测试】一．单词拼写（每小题2分，共50分）1.They'redoingexercisestoimprovetheir__________（健康）.2.Badminton

is

traditional

advantage

__________（项目）

in

China.

3.Doesanyonewantto__________（主办）theOlympicGames?4.Our__________（主人）introducedustotheotherguests.5.Wefollowedthebear's__________（足迹）inthesnow.6.Aftertheearthquake,therailway__________（铁轨）wereuselesspiecesofsteel.7.TheGreatWallwas

built

with

the

blood

and

__________（汗水）

of

the

labouring

people.8.LongPing

isnotonlya

great__________（运动员）

butalsoan

outstanding

coach.

9.To

the

basketballers,

the

most

important

things

is

to__________（掌握）

the

skills

of

basketball.10.Wewonthegameandbrought__________（荣誉）toourschool.11.Theballetdancerswerealltalland__________（优雅）.12.Shewonagold__________（奖牌）intheOlympics.13.Itmaytakeafewweeksforyoutobuildupyour__________（力气）again.14.F__________isthemotherofsuccess.15.Ifyoup__________toknowwhatyoudon'tknow,you'llonlymakeafoolofyourself.16.Johnc__________intheexam,andtheteacherkickedhimoutoftheclass.17.He

looks

honest,

but

actually

he

is

ac__________

.

18.His

speech

made

a

strong

impression

on

thea__________

.19.Keepap__________attitudeandgoodthingswillhappen.20.Weoftenc__________ateachertoacandle．21.Everybodyhastoeat,butdoyoueatahealthy__________（饮食）?22.Kidsthesedaysalreadyhaveenough__________（压力）fromschool.23.He__________（强调）theimportanceofagoodeducation.24.Therearetoomany__________（失误）inyourwork.25.Howdoyoumanagetostayso__________（苗条）?二．用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题2分，共20分）1.Hefoughttheillnesswithcourageand__________（determine）.2.A__________（determine）personalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.3.Threepeoplewerekilledandfive__________（injure）inthecrash.4.Twoplayersareoutoftheteambecauseof__________（injure）.5.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto______(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉).（2018全国卷I）6.Shedidn'thavethe__________（strong）towalkanyfurther.7.Thesuccessor__________（fail）oftheplandependsonyou.8.Whentheywerefreefromwork，theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting（compete）towatch，togetherwiththestorybehindit.（2019全国卷III）9.Morethan10,000__________（compete）fromdifferentcountriescametoBeijingtocompetewitheachotherintheOlympicGamesformedals.10.Igo__________（jog）everyevening.三．用方框内的短语完成下列句子（每小题2分，共30分）make

it;comealong;setagoodexamplefor;work

out;inhonourof;loseheart;millions

of;cutout;comparedto/with;bedeterminedto;giveup;make

sense;makearealdifference;nowand

then1.Whentherightopportunity__________,youmusttakeit.2.She

find

it

difficult

to__________

the

problem.

3.I

believe

anyone

can

__________

if

he

tries

hard.

4.Famouspeopleshould__________others.5.The

DuanwuFestivalisheld__________thefamousancientpoet,\o"QuYuan"QuYuan

.6.She__________becomeadoctorandherhardworkpaidoff.7.Althoughhefailedinthisentranceexamination,hedidn't__________.8.Sheisadeterminedpersonanddoesn't__________easily.9.This

sentence

doesn't__________

.

10.WeChatPaymakesou