直接引语变间接引语【附答案】

-.z.直接引语变间接引语专项练习题间接引语的三要素:1.引导词2.语序3.时态人称变化间接引语的四种情况:主语+谓语+(引导词)宾语从句(注意语序)主语+谓语+陈述句(引导词that可以省略)主语+谓语+一般疑问句(if/whether…引导)主语+谓语+特殊疑问句（特殊疑问词引导（what,how等）祈使句→ask/tellsb.(not)todosth.人称变化例1:Hesaid:"Ilikeitverymuch.”Hesaidthathelikeditverymuch.总结：直接引语为第一人称时，间接引语一般为第三人称。例2：HesaidtoKate:"Howisyoursister"”HeaskedKatehowwashersister.总结：主语为第二人称，间接引语中人称跟引号外的主语一致例3：Mr.Smithsaid:"Johnisagoodstudent.”Mr.SmithsaidJohnwasagoodstudent.总结：主语为第三人称时，间接引语中人称一般不变化。归纳：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。2.时间、地点变化：Hesaid,"Ilostakeyhereyesterday.”Hesaidthathehadlostakeytherethedaybefore/thepreviousday."Ireadthebookhereaweekago,”Janesaidtohim.Janetoldhimthatshehadreadthebookthereaweekbefore.Shesaid,"I’llehereagaintonight.”Shesaidshewouldgothereagainthatnight.MaysaidtoTom,"I’llbringsomephotosheretoyoutomorrow.”MaytoldTomshewouldtakesomephotostheretohimthene*tday.Practie11."IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday,”LiHuasaid.→LiHuasaidthathehadgonetotheGreatWallthedaybefore."Wehavetofinishoure*periment,”theysaid.→Theysaidtheyhadtofinishtheire*periment."YouspeakEnglishverywell.”theteachersaidtome.→TheteachertoldmeIspokeEnglishverywell.4.Myteachersaid,"sheisagoodstudent.”→Myteachersaidshewasagoodstudent5.Shesays,”IwillgotoBeijingne*tmonth.”→ShesaysshewillgotoBeijingthene*tmonth.时态变化：1）例句分析Hesaid,"IcandowellinEnglish.”HesaidthathecoulddowellinEnglish.Hesaid,"I'mwritingaletter.”

Hesaidthathewaswritingaletter."IsawherlastMonday,”hesaid.HesaidhehadseenherthepreviousMonday."Ihaveseenherbefore,”saidhe.Hesaidhehadseenherbefore.Hesaid:"Ihadfinishedmyhomework.”Hesaidhehadfinishedhishomework.Tomsaidtome"Iwillcallyoutomorrow.”Tomtoldmethathewouldcallmethene*tday.总结：DirectSpeechIndirectSpeech一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般过去式过去完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时不变一般将来时过去将来时=1\*ROMANI.将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1."Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.Hesaidthat______never______meat.2."I’vefoundmywallet.”hesaidtome.He______methathe__________________wallet.3."Itookithomewithme.”shesaid.Shesaidthat___________________ithomewithher.4.Theteachersaid,"Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand______downinthewest.5."Imetheryesterday.”hesaidtome.He______methathe______mettheday______.6."Youmusteherebeforefive.”hesaid.HesaidthatI______togo______beforefive.7."Iboughtthehouse10yearsago.”hesaid.Hesaidthathe_______boughtthehouse10years_______.8."Didyouseeherlastweek"”hesaid.He____________Ihadseenhertheweek_______.9.Hesaid,"Youcansithere,Jim.”He______Jimthathe______sitthere10.Heasked,"Howdidyoufindit,mother"”Heaskedhermother__________________foundit.11."Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays"”heasked.Heaskedme_____________________been_______days.12."Doyouknowwhereshelives"”heasked.Heasked____________knewwhereshe______.13."Stopmakingsomuchnoise,children.”hesaid.He______thechildren____________makingsomuchnoise.14."Don’ttellhimthenews.”shesaid.Shetoldme___________________himthenews.15."Areyouinterestedinthis"”hesaid.He____________Iwasinterestedin______.【参考答案】1.he,ate

2.told,had,found,his

3.she,had,taken

4.rise,goes

5.told,had,before

6.had,there

7.had,before

8.asked,if[whether],before

9.told,could

10.how,she,had

11.where,I,had,those

12.if[whether],I,lived

13.told,to,stop

14.not,to,tell

15.asked,if[whether],that

=2\*ROMANII.巩固练习：1.Ourteacheraskedus_____ourdictionariestoschool.A.bring

B.brought

C.bring

D.tobring2.Theteachertoldtheboystudents______footballonthegrass.A.notplay

B.nottoplay

C.played

D.playing3.____Tomdidn’tgotoschool"A.Doyouknowhow

B.Whydoyouknow

C.Howyouknowwhy

D.Doyouknowwhy4.Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme_____thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore"A.whatitis

B.itiswhat

C.howitis

D.itishow5.Bettyaskedhersister____totherailwaystationtoseeheroff.A.nottoe

B.nottogo

C.tonote

D.tonotgo6.Thepupilaskedhisteacher_____roundtheearth.A.weatherthemoongoes

B.thatthemoonwentC.whetherthemoongoes

D.whetherthemoonwent7.Mr.Li____WangLing____ata*itotheairport.A.asked;take

B.asked;taking

C.told;take

D.told;totake8.Sheaskedhim____.A.whosedictionarythisis

B.whosedictionarythatwasC.whosedictionaryisthis

D.whosedictionarythatis9.Mary’smotheraskedher_____.A.thatwhethershehadfinishedherhomeworkB.ifshehasfinishedherhomeworkC.ifshehadfinishedherhomework

D.thatifshehadfinishedherhomework10.Doyouknow____"A.whatishedoing

B.whathedoingC.whatheisdoing

D.whatdoeshedonow11.Idon’tknow____tolearnEnglish.A.whendidhebegin

B.whenhebegan

C.hewhenbegan

D.whenhebegins12.Heaskedme____.A.howwouldtheweatherbeliketomorrow

B.whattheweatherwouldbelikethene*tdayC.howtheweatherwouldbeliketomorrow

D.whatwouldtheweatherbelikethene*tday13.Youcan’timagine____whentheyreceivedtheseniceSpringFestivalpresents.A.howe*citedtheywere

B.howe*citedweretheyC.howtheyweree*cited

D.theywerehowe*cited14.Shetoldmethatshe____byherrelativesatthebusstop.A.hadbeenseenoff

B.haveseenoff

C.havebeenseenoff

D.hadseenoff15.Doyourememberhowmanytimes____toAustralia"A.hadyoubeen

B.didyougo

C.haveyoubeen

D.youhavebeen16.Canyouguess____"A.whatisthatman

B.whothatmanis

C.whomthatmanis

D.whoisthatman17.Moreandmorestudentsandteachershavebegantoknow____.A.howimportanttheforeignlanguageare

B.howtheforeignlanguageisimportantC.howimportanttheforeignlanguageis

D.howimportantistheforeignlanguage18.Thehostesssaidthatit___timethatthey___supper.A.was;had

B.was;hadhad

C.is;have

D.is;havehad19.Thebossaskedhissecretary____hehadfinishedtypingthereport____.A.if;ornot

B.if;not

C.whether;ornot

D.whether;not20.Iwonderhowmuch_____.A.doeshespendonhiscar

B.didhespendonhiscarC.hespentonhiscar

D.hespentinhiscar[答案]1-5:DBDAB6-10:CDBCC11-15:BBAAD16-20:BCACC=3\*ROMANIII.将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1."Iamhavingsupper,”hesaid.Hesaidthat______________havingsupper.2."I’veseenthefilm,”Ginasaidtome.Gina_______methatshe______________thefilm.3."Iwenthomewithmysister,”shesaid.Shesaidthat_____________________homewithhersister.4.Theteachersaid,"Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.”Theteachersaidthatthesun_______biggerthanthemoon.5."Imetheryesterday,”hesaidtome.Hetoldmethathe_______methertheday_______.6."Youmusteherebeforefive,”hesaid.HesaidthatI_______togo_______beforefive.7."Iboughttheputertwoweeksago,”shesaid.Shesaidthatshe_______boughttheputertwoweeks_______.8."Didyoureadthebooklastweek"”hesaid.He______________Ihadreadthebooktheweek_______.9.Hesaid,"Youcansithere,Jim.”He_______Jimthathe_______sitthere10.Heasked,"Howdidyoufindit,mother"”Heaskedhermother_____________________foundit.11."Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays"”heasked.Heaskedme_____________________been_______days.12"Doyouknowwhereshelives"”heasked.Heasked______________knewwhereshe_______.13."Keepquiet,children.”hesaid.He_______thechildren______________quiet.14."Don’tlookoutofthewindow,”shesaid.Shetoldme_____________________outofthewindow.15."Areyouinterestedinthis"”hesaid.He______________Iwasinterestedin_______.[答案]1.hewas2.told,hadseen3.shehadgone4.is5.hadbefore6.hadthere7.hadbefore8.askedif/whether,before9.told,could10.howshehad11.whereIhad,those12.if/whetherI,lived13.told,tokeep14.nottolook15.askedif/whether,that=4\*ROMANIV.将所给直接引语变为间接引语1．Hesaid:"I’veleftmybookinmyroom.”

2．Shesaid:"Hewillbebusy.”

3．ShesaidtoTom,"Canyouhelpme"”

4．Sheasked,"Isthisbookyoursorhis"”

5．Theteacherasked,"howdidyourepairit"”

6．Theteachersaidtothestudents,"Don’twasteyourtime.”

7．Themothersaid,"Tom,getupearly,please.”

8．Theteachersaid,"Theearthgoesroundthesun.”

9．Myfathersaid,"Practicemakesperfect.”10．Theboysaidtous,"Iusuallygetupatsi*everyday.”

11．Hesaid,"Wearestillstudents.’

12．Hesaidtome,"Iwasbornin1978.13．Theengineersaid,"Iwasatcollegein1967.”

14．Hesaid,"IhavestudiedEnglishsinceIwasaboy.”

15．Shesaid,"IreadthebookwhileIwaswaitingforabus.

16．Mr.Greensaidtothem,"Joetoldmeallabouthisstorywhenheaskedforajob.”

17．Hesaid,"Weinsistedthatshestartimmediately.18．Shesaid,"Hedemandedthatthegirlleaveatonce.”19．Isaidtohim,"Ihavefinishedit.”

20．Shesaidtous,"I’lleheretomorrow.”

21．"Wheredoesyourchemistryteacherlive,Karen"”theyoungmanasked.

22．"Ihavegainedthefirstplaceinthemathematicspetition,”thelittleboysaidhappily.

23．"Lighttravelsfasterthansound,”thephysicsteachersaidtotheboysandgirls.

24．"Willyougototheconcertwithmethisevening"”Maryaskedme.

25．"Whatdidyoudohereyesterday"”theoldmanaskedmybrother.

附答案：1．Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinhisroom.2．Shesaidthathewouldbebusy.3．SheaskedTomif/whetherhecouldhelpher.4．Sheaskedmewhetherthatbookwasmineorhis.5