语法动词ing复习课件

动词的-ing形式动词的-ing形式有以下特征：归纳总结1.具有动词的特征，有时态和语态的变化，并可带状语、宾语等。当分词与其逻辑主语有动宾关系时，用_______语态。被动2.具有一般式（doing）和完成式（havingdone）之分，一般说来，一般式的动词与谓语动词_________发生，完成式表示其动作发生在谓语之_____。还有一般被动式（beingdone）和完成被动式（havingbeendone）之别。同时前5.在suggest,keep,allow,finish,enjoy,mind,practice,avoid,admit,advise,consider,imagine,appreciate,escape等后不能用不定式作宾语；在forget,remember,regret,mean,try等动词后既可接动名词，也可接不定式，但意义差别较大。如：Iforgotseeingher.我忘记见过她。(以前见过)Iforgottoposttheletter.我忘记寄信了。(信没寄)Knowledgeispower.知识就是力量。6.在表示“需要”的need,want和require等后用-ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义，也可用不定式的被动式。灵活运用一、单句填空1._________(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.(全国)2.Ican’tstand________(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses_______(stop)talkingwhilesheworks.(北京)Walkingtostopworking5.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks____________________(openandclose)couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.(全国)6.Isn’tittimeyougotdownto______(mark)thepapers?(重庆)beingopenedandclosedmarking7.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________(set)upsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.(上海)8.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime________(pass)theexam.(福建)settingpassing9.Ibelievethat’sthebestwaytopreventsuchathingfrom________(happen)again.(全国)10.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire_______(burn)allnight.(全国)happeningburning13.Ican’timaginetheboy__________(speak)sorudelytoyou.14.After_________(hear)thefunnystory,allofuscouldn’thelp_______(laugh)eartoear.speakinglaughinghearing15.Thereisnopoint______(make)thesimpleexperimentsonceagain.16.________(throw)theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.(2008天津)makingThrowing17.__________(fail)toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead.(2008重庆)18.___________(not,realize)thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.(2008浙江)HavingfailedNotrealizing3.Beingill,shestayedathome.(1)_____________,shestayedathome.(2)Shestayedathome_______________ill.(3)Shestayedathome________________herillness.(4)Illness________her____stayathome.toAsshewasillbecauseshewasbecauseof/duetoforced4.Havingfailedmanytimes,hedidn’tloseheart.(1)__________________failedmanytimes,hedidn’tloseheart.(2)_____________________byfailuremanytimes,hedidn’tloseheart.Althoughbeaten/defeatedAlthough(hehad)5.Hisrichparentsdied,leavinghimalotofmoney.Hisrichparentsdied_______himalotofmoney.6.Heisstandingthere,singing.Heisstandingthere____singing.andandleft3.他们站在那儿等公共汽车。Theystoodthere,_________________.4.四个人走了进来，好奇地向四周张望。Fourpeopleentered,____________inacuriousway.waitingforthebuslookingaround5.他手里握着拐杖迈着僵硬的步伐四处走动。Hewalkedaroundstiffly_________________________________.carryingawalkingstickBook6Unit4一、1.把……比作……2.出现；3.发生导致4.反对……5.代表；作…的代言人6.忍受；容忍7.锻炼；健身；增强8.keepon9.onthewhole10.solongas11.andsoon12.makeadifference13.arangeof14.rangefromAtoB15.r