人教版九年级英语第九单元、第十单元Unit9+10知识点+习题

U9+U10知识点回顾Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.短语回顾：1.hatcase4.stickto5.dependon6.cheerup7.tryone'ime12.onceinawhile13.beafraidof15.lookup16.beknownfor18.getmarried17.makemoney20.duringone'otal21.bytheendof24.touchtheheart23.makesb.dosth.25.forthisreason语法：定语从句：修饰、限定__________的句子叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫_______。连接定语从句的词叫＿＿＿＿。如果先行词是人，用＿＿＿连接；如果先行词是物，用＿＿＿连接。如果关系词在从句中做＿＿＿，可以省略。如果关系词在从句中做＿＿＿，不能＿＿＿，从句中谓语动词与＿＿＿＿保持一致。任务一：用that或who完成句子。1.Ilikemusicisn’ttooloud.2.Carmenlikesmusiciansplaydifferentkindsofmusic.3.XuFeiprefersgroupsplayquietandgentlesongs.4.LinHuilikesbooks___areshort.5.Mikeprefersclothes____arecomfortable.6.Roselovesfoods____areunusual.4.Ilikepeople____areinteresting.7.Shedoesn’tlikemovies____shecan’tunderstand.8.Ilikefriends____playsports任务二：单项选择：()1.Lookatthatgirl____nameisLucy.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom()2.Mymoneyisnottheonlything______ismissing.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose()3.Ihatepeople______talkmuchbutdolittle.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose()4.Doyouknowthegirl_____isstandingunderthetree．Sheismysister.A,whoBwhat C．whom D．which()5.Ilikeplaces_______itisnotcoldinwinter.A.thoseB.whichC.whereD.this任务三：用be动词的适当形式填空。1.Iprefershoesthat_____(be)cool.2.Ilikeapizzathat______(be)reallydelicious.3.Ilovesingerswho______(be)beautiful.4.Ihaveafriendwho______(play)sports.任务四：将下列每题改写为含有定语从句的复合句。1.Carmenprefersmusicians.Themusicianscanwritetheirownsongs.______________________________________________________________2.Mikelovesloudmusic.Shecandancetoit.______________________________________________________________3.Thisisthedoctor.Hecamehereyesterday.______________________________________________________________4.Ilovetoeatfood.Itishealthy.______________________________________________________________5.Iprefermusic.Ithasgreatlyrics._______________________________________________________________总结：1.that即可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。2.which用于指物，在句中做主语或宾语，做主语不可省略，作宾语可省3.who,whom用于指人，who用作主语，whom用作宾语，在口语中，作宾语时有时可用who代替whom，也可省略。知识点归纳：①IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.a．介词to在这里表示：“与……一致”“和着……”，相当于alongwith，后面多与music或song搭配。如：Ilikethemusic,butIcan’tsingto.b．介词to在表示“与……一致”“和着……”时，后面除了跟“音乐”外，还可以跟“规则”“品位”之类的名词作宾语。如：Wemustdrivetothetrafficrules.我们开车必须遵守交通规则。c．alongwith是个介词性词组，在用作“随着……”“和着……”时，相当于类似作用的介词to。如：Thatisnotthemusicthattheydancealongwith.②Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.a．prefer是个及物动词，意思是“更喜欢……”。prefer所表达的是在两个可供挑选的项目中选其一。实际使用中，prefer多与介词to构成短语，表示“喜欢……胜过喜欢……”。to的前后可以为名词或动词-ing形式。如：Whichonedoesheprefer,applesororanges？Heprefersapplestooranges.b．在表达“喜欢……胜过……”的意思时，也可以使用“prefer＋名词/动问不定式＋ratherthan＋名词／动词不定式”句型。如：Ipreferthelifeinthequietcountrysideratherthanthatinthenoisycity.练习：根据汉语，完成句子。（每空词数不限）1.我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。Ilovemusic.2.你更喜欢哪种音乐？—Whatmusicdoyou?我更喜欢我能够随之唱歌的音乐。ImusicthatIcan.3.Rosa喜欢轻柔的音乐。Rosalikesmusicquietandgentle.③unusual形容词，意味“独特的；与众不同的；不同寻常的”。反义词usual，意味“通常的；寻常的”。翻译：1.这个男孩有一张独特的脸___________________________________________.2.像平常一样，他很早来到了学校。__________________________________.④区分：wound与hurtwound：①名词“创伤”，主要指肉体上的伤害。②及物动词“使受伤”，其宾语是整个人。hurt：及物动词“使受伤；伤害”，指人的肉体受伤而疼痛，或伤了某人的自尊心或感情。②不及物动词，“痛”，可以表示精神上以及肉体上“创伤”，但重点强调某部位疼痛。⑤Itisapitythatonlysixpiecemusicintotalwererecorded…tothisday.(1)本句结构：Itis+名词+that从句翻译：遗憾的是，他丢了手表。_____________________________________(2)intotal意为“总共；合计”，相当于inall。翻译：这儿的学生总计6,000人。__________________________________Unit10You'resupposedtoshakehands.重点短语1.besupposedtodosth.2.beexpectedtodosth.3.shakehandswithsb.4.toone'ssurprise5.valuethetime6.inone'severydaylife7.dropby8.afterall9.getmadwithsb.生10.makean/everyefforttodosth.11.heavytraffic12.It'snobigdeal!13.beworthdoing14.tablemanners15.takeoff16.as...aspossible17.gooutofone'swaytodosth.18.makesb.feelathome19.behavewell/badly21.good/badbehavior22.Chinesecustoms23.atthetable24.attable25.showup26.showoff27.showsb.aroundsp.句子重难点解析：1.That'showpeopleinJapanareexpectedtogreeteachother.这就是在日本人们应该互相问候的方式。①greetv.问候,打招呼；迎接（=welcome/sayhelloto）常与with...或bydoing...搭配，表示“以…方式问候/打招呼”Sherosetogreetherguests.她起身迎接客人。②expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事beexpectedtodosth.被期望某事Hisparentsexpecthimtoseetheminashorttime.父母期望他马上来看望他们。Sheisexpectedtofinishthejobontime.期望她按时完成工作。※练一练①Thehost________________________atthegate.主人在大门口迎接我们。②He_______________________________"goodmorning".他向她打招呼说“早上好”。③She_________________________afriendlysmile.她向我微笑致意。2.WhereI'mfrom,weareprettyrelaxedabouttime.我来的那个地方对时间非常放松。①where＋从句（……的地方）where引导地点状语从句，说明主句行为发生的地点。Juststaywhereyouare.就留在你原来的地方。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者，事竟成。②berelaxedabout...对……感到放松Takeiteasy,justberelaxedabouttheinterview.别紧张，轻松面试。※练一练①Gobackwhere________________________.你从何处来到何处去。②Wemustcamp______________________________.我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。③Youjust______________________________thisexamination.你只需要放松地面对考试就可以。3.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan.经常我们只是到市中心四处走走,尽可能多的见见我们的朋友。句中seeing……，属于现在分词短语作伴随状语。伴随状语：指伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在另一的动作或状态，即同一个主语发出两个动作或处于两种状态。The

dog

entered

the

room,

following

theboy.这条狗跟着男孩进了屋。（现在分词作伴随状语，表主动。）The

boy

entered

the

room,followed

by

his

dog.男孩进了屋，后面跟着他的狗。（过去分词作伴随状语，表被动。）※练一练①Theywalkedaroundthetown,________________________________（开心地说着笑着）.②Hewaslyingonthesofa_____________________.他躺在沙发上看电视。4.SoImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.因此我在见朋友时都努力做到守时。makeanefforttodosth.努力做……Youshouldmakeanefforttolearnsomethingneweveryday.我们必须努力去每天学一点新东西。※练一练①Iwill___________________________________________.我要尽力戒烟。②Youshould______________________________yourreadingability.你应该努力提高你的阅读能力。5.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.他们特意使我觉得舒适自在。①gooutofone'swaytodosth.特别费心地做……；努力做……Ifyouareintrouble,Iwillgooutofmywaytohelpyou.②makesb.feelathome使某人感到宾至如归/无拘无束/自由自在Goodhotelservicewillmakeguestsfeelathome.※练一练①约翰想方设法使他的女朋友高兴。John_________________________________hisgirlfriendhappy.②我在尽我一切所能使他们感到宾至如归。I'mdoingeverythingIcanto___________________________.6.Anotherexampleisthatyou'renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandexceptbread,notevenfruit.除了面包以外，你不可以用手吃其他任何食物，就连水果也不可以。①except除……之外（没有……）②besidest除……之外（还有……）③but除……之外（意义和except相似，语气较弱，常和nobody,nothing等不定代词连用。）★except，but一般不用于句首，但besides可用于句首。※试用besides,except,but填空①Everyoneishere_____________him.除了他每个人都在这里。②Wehaveclasses_____________SaturdayandSunday.除了周六和周日我们都要上课。③Nobody_____________LiLeiknowsthesecret.除了李磊没有人知道这个消息。家庭作业①：一、根据所给汉语提示填空。1.Helosthis___________(感觉)oftaste.2.Ihavea_____________(疼痛)inmyhead.3.I_______________(查阅)youraddressinthepersonalfile.4.He_______________________(被称赞)bymanypeopleduringhislifetime5.Thebuildinghas20floors_________________.(总共)二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Kevinisinstampcollection.(interest)2.Theyprefer(skate)toswimming.3.GuoFengisoneofmyfavorite(sing),becausehecanwritehisownsongs.4.Ilikemusicthat(have)greatlyrics.5.Whatabout(listen)tomusic?三、用关系代词who,that,which填空。1.Theboyputsthetrashherewillbepunished.2.HeistheonlypersoncanspeakJapanese.3.Thetreeweplantedyesterdaydoesn’tgrowwell.4.ThehouseyousawjustnowisMr.Smith’s.四、单项选择。()1.Allthechildrenliketheteachers_______canunderstandthem.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom()2.Doyoulikemusicmakesyouexcited?A.thatB.whoC.whoseD.whom()3.Thepostcardsoftenremindme__myoldfriends.A.atB.forC.ofD.with()4.We’veseenmusicalbands__prettystrangenames.A.haveB.hasC.withD.of()5.-Doyoulikethefilm?No,Ithinkit’s_____.Ifelt_____whenIsatinthemovietheatre.A.boring;boringB.bored;boringC.boring;boredD.bored;boring()6.--Doyouknowtheboy___isstandingunderthetree?yes,heisJim’brother.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose()7.TheGreece_______sendinge-mails_______letter,becauseitisfaster.Aprefer;towringB.prefer;towriteC.prefers;towriteD.prefers;towring()8.Howdoyoulikethecoat?Great,_____itisoutofstyle.A.soB.thoughC.becauseD.but()9.Thegift___mymothergaveme________morethan100yuan.A.that;spendB.who;tookC.which;costD./;paid()10.Ihavelostmy________inmath.A.interestB.interestingC.interestsD.interested()11.Thisisthegirl______Italkedwithjustnow.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD./()12.InFranceyou______putbreadonthetable.Youarenotsupposedtoputitontheplate.A.shouldn'tB.aresupposedtoC.wouldliketoD.will()13.Thiskindofsuitwillbesoldfor$600,whichisfarmorethanitsreal______.A.valueB.costC.moneyD.price()14.Don'taskhimtostudytoolateintothenight.______,heisonlyasmallchild.A.AsaresultB.AfterallC.BestofallD.Forexample()15.Weteenagers______havedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork,anythingamazingcanbecreated.A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.need五、完形填空。Musicissomethingthateverybodylikes.Everybodycan1soundsinawaybysingingorplayingamusicinstrument.Manykindsofmusic2developedaspeoplehavefoundouthowtosingindifferentways.Thereare3manykindsofmusictohearthatyouaresuretofindsomemusicthatwillgreatly4you.Musichasmeaningforeveryone.Itis5bytheoldandtheyoung,menandwomen.Itcanmakepeoplehappy6sad.Inourmdern7,radiosandteltvisonssupplyuswithlotsofmusic,givingusenjoyment.8inamusiclessonorataconcertmusinmeansdifferent9todifferentpeople.Music10tothewholeworld.()1.A.makeB.doC.hearD.cause()2.A.isB.hadC.haveD.has()3.A.suchB.alotC.muchD.so()4.A.interestB.preferC.inventD.find()5.A.keptB.enjoyedC.dislikedD.written()6.A.andB.butC.soD.or()7.A.worldB.moonC.starD.space()8.A.EitherB.NeitherC.EveryD.Each()9.A.somethingB.