高考英语语法复习之冠词43课件

高考英语语法复习之冠词1(2005.湖南)Ican’trememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleft____city.Ionlyrememberitwas___Monday.A.the;theB.a;theC.a;aD.the;a2(2004.全国)Ifyoubuymorethanten,theyknock20percentoff______.A.apriceB.priceC.thepriceD.prices说听双方均知晓的事物或定指的事物用定冠词；泛指用不定冠词考点1考查不定冠词和定冠词的基本用法不定冠词的特殊考查要点11(2006.I)－Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith?－Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisn’t____Mr.Smithhere.2(2004)－John,thereis____Mr.Wilsononthephoneforyou.－I’minthebath.A./B.aC.theD.one1、不定冠词放在姓名前＝acertain，意为“某一（个）”。1Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain____goodknowledgeofbasicwordformation.A./B.theC.aD.one2Chinafirst-everF1racehasproved__greatsuccess.Itprovides___platformforChinesecompaniestoconnectwiththeinternationalmarket.A.a;aB./;aC./;theD.the;the不定冠词的特殊考查要点33.抽象名词具体化和不可数名词具体话常加定冠词asuccessfailure/shame/surprise/honor/pleasure1.(2005安徽）AfterdinnerhegaveMr.Richardson___ridetotheCapitalAirport.2.Thedriverwasat___losswhenwordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.A.a;B./C.theD.one不定冠词的特殊考查要点44、常用于一些固定搭配中常考不定冠词使用搭配amostimportanttip,a17thcenturycottage,haveagiftfor,acollectionof,aworldof,givesb.aride(载某人一程),keepupagoodstateofmind（处于良好的状态或情形),beataloss,inamess,ameansof,makealiving,haveabetterunderstandingof…,therewasatimewhen…..,makeadiscovery,withoutsayingaword,定冠词的特殊考查要点11(2005安徽)AfterdinnerhegaveMr.Richardson__rideto___CapitalAirport.A.the;aB.a;theC.a;/D.the;/2(2004重庆)Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis___partitplayedin___IndustrialRevolution.A./;/B.the;/C.the;theD.a;the1、由普通名词构成的专有名词前加定冠词。thegreatwall,theWHO等(山东模拟）InChina,____carisbecoming____popularmeansoftransportation.A.the;aB.a;/C.the;theD.a;the(2004广东)Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade__discoverywhichcompletelychanged___man’sunderstandingofcolor.A.a;/B.a;theC./;theD.the;a定冠词的特殊考查要点22、the＋可数名词单数特指某一类别。注意：man表示“人类”时只能用单数，不能加冠词。－Whoinvented____computer?－Idon’tknow.A.aB.theC./D.one定冠词的特殊考查要点33、发明创造物前加定冠词the。Thecleaningwomengetpaidby__hour.A./B.theC.anD.one定冠词的特殊考查要点55、按….方式的表达中。getpaidbythehour/theday…注意：besoldbyweight/time…bythe+度量衡单位名词＝in＋名词复数by+度量衡名词－Thisisoutof___questionanexampleofanimportantrulethatappliestoallmachines.－Thankyouforyourexplanation,butitleftmenone____wiser.A.the;aB.a;theC./;theD.a;/定冠词的特殊考查要点66、在固定短语和搭配中knock10%offtheprice,onthephone,thesame,theformer….thelatter….,breakthesilence,intheSouthofChina,forthemostpart(整体上，多半),theChinese/Japanese/Frenchlanguage,thefirstone,thelargestone,theSmiths,nonethe+比较级(一点也不比….),thecityofLondon/Shanghai,makethemostof,forthemoment(暂时),intheeventof….(=incaseof),playthepianothesun/moon/universe常考定冠词的固定搭配(北京模拟)Infaceof____failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup____goodstateofmind.A./;aB.a;/C.the;/D./;the零冠词的特殊考查要点22、在专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词前不用冠词。如：Australia,wool,air,life,love,education,society，failure等等。但注意抽象名词具体化前加冠词。Hewaselected____presidentoftheUSA.JorgeBush,____presidenttotheUSA,isvisitingChina.零冠词的特殊考查要点33、独一无二的头衔、职位名词作表语，补语或同位语。1._____wordcomesthatChinahaswontheFIFAWorldcup.A./B.OneC.AD.The2.(广东)Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade___discoverywhichcompletelychanged___man’sunderstandingofcolor.A.a;/B.a;theC./;/D.the;a零冠词的特殊考查要点44、word表“消息”man表“人类”前不用冠词。(2004年天津)Whenheleft____college,hegotajobas____reportinanewspaperoffice.A./;aB./;theC.a;theD.the;the零冠词的特殊考查要点64、零冠词的常见考查短语零冠词的常考短语leaveschool/college,incaseoffire,withoutdoubt,bytrain/bus=inabus,onfoot,takeoffice(就职),inquantity(批量地),indanger,introuble,underpressure,gotobed,turndoctor,putsbinprison,outofdate,takesbprisoner,listentomusic,liveinpeacewith…,beinuse,atsea,underconstruction,indebt,cometopower,ingoodcondition,intimeof,inhonorof,infavorof,1._____boxcannotbeliftedbyaboyoffive.A.SoaheavyB.SoheavyaC.AsuchheavyD.Suchheavya2.Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis____itisascience.A.anartmuchasB.muchanartasC.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartas冠词的位置冠词与比较级(2006全国)Yourstoryisperfect;I’veneverheard___before.A.thebetteroneB.thebestoneC.abetteroneD.agoodoneMr.Smithowns______collectionofcoinst