高考英语历年真题2014卷

精校版2014年省高考英语试She'dlivedinLondonandManchester,butsheliked andmovedtoA. B. C. D.Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid,"That's IwasA. B. C. D.WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschool Mr.SmithgotA. B. C. D.Inow,wehaveraised50.000poundsforthepoorchildren. isquiteA. B. C. D.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts aftergreatA.having B.to C. D.Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother takemetoDisneylandatA. B. C. D.—IhopetotakethecomputerGoodidea. moreaboutit,visitthisA.Tofind B.Finding C.Tobefinding D.HavingfoundI'llbeoutforsometime. anythingimportanthappens,callmeup A.In B.As C.Even D.NowShe someone,soInoddedtoherandwentA. B.had C.was D.has—Howaboutdinnertonight?It'son C.Well,I'mafraid B.Oh,I'dlike D.That'sallMyhusband,Tom,hasalwaysbeengoodwithanimals,butIwasstillamazedwhenhebefriendedafemalegrouse(松鸡).It's11foragrousetohaveanycontact(接触)withpeople.Infact,they'rehardto12theyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansThisgrousecameintoourlivesin13Tomwasworkingoutinthefieldwhenhe14herwalkingaroundattheedgeofthefield.Shewas15unafraidandseemedtobe16aboutwhathewasng.Tomsawthe birdseveraltimes,andsitegotmorecomfortablearoundhim.Wequicklygrew ofthebirdanddecidedtocallherMildred.Oneday,asTomwasworking,Mildredcamcwithinafewfeetofhimtowatch.Tom hedidn'tseeherandkeptworkingtoseewhatshewoulddonext.Apparentlyshedidn'tliketo She'drunupandpeck啄atTom'shands, offtoseewhathewoulddo.Thiswentonforabout20minutes,untilMildredbecametiredofthe andleft.Asspringwentandsummercame,Mildredstartedto moreandmoreoften. MildredfeltcomfortableenoughtojumpuponTom'slegandstaylongenoughformetogeta ofthetwoofthemtogether.Thisfriendlygrousesoonfelt notjustwithourfamily,butwithanybodywhowalkedordroveby.Whenhuntingseasonopened,weput attheendofourdriveway nottoshootourpetgrouse.Myfather,wholiveddowntheroad,29warnedpeoplenottoshoother.30.hunterswouldstopandtakepictures,becausetheyhadneverseenanythinglikeher.11.A.B.C.D.12.A.B.C.D.13.A.B.C.D.14.A.B.C.D.15.A.B.C.D.16.A.B.C.D.17.A.B.C.D.18.A.B.C.D.19.A.B.C.D.20.A.B.C.D.21.A.B.C.D.22.A.B.C.D.23.A.giveB.comeC.turnD.fly24.A.B.C.D.25.A.B.C.D.26.A.B.C.D.27.A.B.C.D.28.A.B.C.D.29.A.B.C.D.30.A.InB.ForC.OntheD.BytheADoyouwanttogethomefromworkknowingyouhavemadearealdifferenceinsomeone'slife?Ifyes.don'tcareabout orage!Comeandjoinus,thenyou'llmakeit!Position:VolunteerSocialCareAssistant(NoPaywithMeals)ce:ManchesterHours:PartWearcnowlookingforvolunteerstosupportpeoplewithlearningdisabilitiestoliveactivelives!Only4daysleft.Don'tmissthechanceoflendingyourwarmhandstohelpothers!Youwillprovidepeoplewithlearningdisabilitieswithallaspectsoftheirdailylives.Youwillhelpthemtodevelopnewskills.Youwillhelpthemtoprotecttheirrightsandtheirsafety.Butyourprimaryconcernistoletthemknowtheyarevalued.SkillsandExperienceYouwillhavetherightvaluesandgreatlisteningskills.Youwillbehonestandpatient.YouwillhavetheabilitytodriveacarandtocommunicateinfluentwrittenandspokenEnglishsinceyou'llhavetohelpthosepeoplewithdifferentlearningdisabilities.Previouscare-relatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou.Thetextismeantto leavea B.sendanC.presentaD.carryanWhatdocstheunderlinedpartYou'llmakeothers'livesmoremeaningfulwiththisYou'llarrivehomejustintimefromthisYou'llearnagoodsalaryfromthisYou'llsuccccdingettingthisThevolunteers'primaryresponsibilityistohelppeoplewithlearningdisabilities togetsomefinancial B.toproperlyprotectC.toleamsomenewliving D.torealizetheirownWhichofthefollowingcanfirstbechosenasaTheonewhocandriveaTheonewhohasdonesimilarworkTheonewhohaspatiencetolistentoTheonewhocanuseEnglishtoBIn1943,whenIwas4,myparentsmovedfromCoeurd'Alene,Idaho,toFairbanks,Alaska,whereadventurewasneververyfaraway.Wearrivedinthesummer,justintimetoenjoythemidnightsun.AllthatsunlightwasfantasticforMom'svegetablegarden.Workinginthegardenatmidnighttendedtothrowhertimingoff,soshedidn'tcaremuchaboutmybedtime.DadwasaRailwayExpressagentandMomwashisclerk.Thatleftmeinamess.Iusuallymanagedtofindsometroubletogetinto.OnceIhadalittleAregoinginthedirtbasementofaho.Ihadtriedtolighta（桶）ofpaintbutcouldn'treallygetagoodfiregoingThesmokegotprettybad,though,andwhen1mademyexit,acrowdandtheweretheretogreetme.ThementookmymatchesanddrovemeMomandDadwereoccupiedinthegardenandDadtoldthetokeepme,andtheydid!IhadatouroftheprisonbeforeMomrescuedme.1hadn'tturned5yet.AsIenteredkindergarten,theseriouscoldbegantosetin.WoulditsurpriseyoutoknowthatIsoonleftpartofmytongueonametalhandrailatschool?AsforLeonhardSeppala,famousasadogsledder(驾雪橇者),IthinkIknewhimwellbecauseIwastakenforaridewithhiswhitedogteamoneSundayAtthetimeIdidn'trealizewhatasuperstarhewasbutIdoremembertheridewell.Iwaswrapped(包裹)heavilyandwellshelteredfromthezingandblowingweather.In1950,wemovedbacktoCoeurd'Alene,butwegotonemoreAlaskanadventurewhenLeonhardinviteduseightyearslaterbypayingavisittoIdahotoattendagatheringofformerneighborsofAlaska.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor'sHisfatherwasacruel B.Hisparentsdidn'tloveC.Hisparentsusedtobevery D.Hismotherdidn'thaveanyWhathappenedwhentheauthorwasHelearnedto B.HewaslockedinaC.Hewasarrestedbythe D.HenearlycausedafireWhichofthefollowingisLeonhardwasgoodatdrivingdogTheauthorspenthiswholechildhoodinLeonhardoftenvisitedtheauthor'sfamilyafterTheauthorsufferedalotwhiletakingthedogsledinWhatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingtheTolookbackonhischildhoodwithTodescribetheextremeweatherofToexpresshowmuchhemissesToshowoffhisprideinmakingCAschoolgirlsavedherfather'slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergic过敏的reactionwhichstoppedhisheart.Izzy,nine,restartedfatherColm'sheartbystam(踩)onhischestafterhefelldownathomeandstoppedIzzy'smother,Debbie,immediaycalled999butIzzyknewdoctorswouldneverarriveintimetosaveherfather,sodecidedtouseCPR.Howevershequicklydiscoveredherarmsweren'tstrongenough,soshestampedonherfather'schestDebbiethentookoverwithsomemoreconventionalchestcompressions(按压)untiltheambulanceIzzy,whohasbeengivenabraveryawardbyherschool,said:"Ijustkickedhimreallyhard.MymumtaughtmeCPRbutIknewIwasn'tstrongenoughtousehands.Iwasquitescared.ThedoctorsaidImightaswellbeadoctororanurse.MymumsaidthatDadwasgoingtohospitalwithabigfootprintonhis"She'salittlestar,"saidDebbie,"iwasreallyupsetbutIzzyjusttookover.Ijustcan'tbelievewhatshedid.Ireallythinkallchildrenshouldbetaughtfirstaid.IzzydidCPRthenthedoctorturnedup.Colmhadtohavemoretreatmentonthewaytothehospitalandwe'vegottoseeanexpert."TruckdriverColm,35,sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospital,butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday.Thesecondattackwassoseriousthathisairwayswelled,preventinghimfrombreathing,hisbloodpressuredroppedsuddenly,andhisheartstoppedforamoment.HehasnowmadeafullrecoveryfromhisIzzykickedherfatherinthechest toexpressher B.topractiseCPRonC.tokeephim D.torestarthisWhat'stherightorderofthe1Izzy2Debbie3Izzy4Colm'sA.312 B.423 C.342 D.431WhatdoesParagraph8mainlytalkWhatColm B.Colm'spresentC.WhatcausedColm's D.SymptomsofColm'sallergicWhydoestheauthorwritetheTodescribeaserious B.ToprovetheimportanceofC.Toreporta9-year-oldgirl'sbrave D.Tocallpeople'sattentiontoallergicDWilliaround100studentsscheduledtobeinthat9amMondaymorninglecture,itisnosurprisethatalmost20peopleactuallymakeittotheclassandonly10ofthemarcstillawakeafterthefirstISminutes;itisnotevenasurprisethatmostofthemarestillintheirpyjamas(睡衣).Obviously,studentsareterribleatadjustingtheircyclestotheirdailyAllhumanbeingspossessabodyclock.Alongwithotheralerting警报systems,thisernsthesleep/wakecycleandisthereforeoneofthemainprocesseswhichernsleepbehaviourTypicallythepreferredsleep/wakecycleisdelayedinadolescents,whichleadstomanystudentsnotfeelingsleepyuntilmuchlaterintheevenings.Thistypicalsleeppatternisusuallyreferredtoasthe"nightowl"scheduleofThisisopposedtothe"earlybird"schedule,andisakindofdisorderwheretheindividualtendstostayupmuchpastmidnight.Sucha hasgreatdifficultyinwakingupinthemornings.Researchsuggeststhatnightowlsfeelmostalertandfunctionbestintheeveningsandatnight.Researchfindingshaveshownthatabout20percentofpeoplecanbeclassifiedas"nightowls"andonly10percentcanbeclassifiedas"earlybirds"-theother70percentareinthemiddle.Althoughthisisclearlynottrueforallstudents,fortheoneswhoaretruenightowlsthisgivesthemanexcellentexcuseformissingtheirlectureswhichunfortunayfallbeforemidday.WhatdocstheauthorstressinParagraphManystudentsareabsentfromStudentsareverytiredonMondayStudentsdonotadjusttheirsleeppatternsStudentsarenotwellpreparedforclassonWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraphMoststudentsprefertogetuplateintheStudentsdon'tsleepwellbecauseofalertingOne'sbody ernsthesleep/wakecycleAdolescents'delayedsleep/wakecycleisn'tthepreferredWhichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordA. B. C. D.WhatdocsthetextmainlytalkFunctionsofthebody B.The"nightowl"C.Humanbeings'sleep D.Theschoolscheduleof"earlyEWomenarefriendlyButmenaremorecompetitive.Why?Researchershavefoundit'salldowntothehormoneoxytocin(催生素).Althoughknownasthelovehormone,itaffectstheesdifferently."Womentendtobesocialintheirbehavior.Theyoftensharewithothers.Butmenlendtobecompetitive.Theyaretryingtoimprovetheirsocialstatus,"saidProfessorRyan.Generally,peoplebelievethatthehormoneoxytocinisletoutinourbodyinvarioussocialsituationsourbodycreatesalargeamountofitduringpositivesocialinctions互动suchasfallinginloveorgivingButinapreviousexperimentProfessorRyanfoundthatthehormoneisalsoletoutinourbodyduringnegativesocialinctionssuchasenvy.Furtherresearchesshowedthatinmenthehormoneoxytocinimprovestheabilitytorecognizecompetitiverelationships,butinwomenitraisestheabilitytorecognizefriendship.ProfessorRyan'srecentexperimentused62Afteraweek,thetwogroupsswitchedwithparticipants.TheywenttliroughthesameprocedurewiththeotherFollowingeachtreatment,theywereshownsomepictureswithdifferentsocialinctions.Thenwereaskedtoyzetherelationshipsbyansweringsomequestions.Thequestionswereaboutlingfriendshipfromcompetition.Andtheiranswersshouldbebasedongestures,bodylanguageandfacialexpressions.Theresultsindicatedthat,aftertreatmentwithoxytocin,men'sabilitytocorrectlyrecognizecompetitiverelationshipsimproved,butinwomenitwastheabilitytocorrectlyrecognizefriendshipthatgotbetter.ProfessorRyanthusconcluded:"Ourexperimentprovesthatthehormoneoxytocincanraisepeople'sabilitiestobetterdistinguishdifferentsocialinctionsAndthebehaviordifferencesbetweenmenandwomenarecausedbybiologicalfactors(因素)thataremainlyhormonal."Whatcausesmenandwomentobehavedifferentlyaccordingtothe B. C.The D.ThesocialWhatcanwelearnfromProfessorRyan'spreviousOxytocinaffectsourbehaviorinadifferentOurbodyletsoutoxytocinwhenwearedeepinOurbodyproducesoxytocinwhenwefeelunhappyaboutothers'Oxytocinimprovesourabilitiestounderstandpeople'sbehaviorWhydidProfessorRyanconducttherecentTotesttheeffectofoxytocinontheabilitytorecognizesocial ToknowthedifferencesbetweenfriendshipandToknowpeople'sdifferentabilitiestoanswerTotestpeople'sunderstandingofbodyTheauthordevelopsthetext exiningpeople's B.describinghisownC. ual D.discussingresearchMary:Mike,howdoIlookinthesebluens? Theyreallysuityou,Mary!Mary:Thanks,youknow,thesekindsofnsareinstylenow. Mary:Imean...theyareverypopularthesedays;everyoneiswearingthem!Mike:Youaregreatatkeeupwithfashions.Mary: Mike:Perhapsyoucanhelpmepickoutapairofnsnow,sinceyouareanexpert. Iwouldbehappytohelpyouwithyourfashionchange!NoSeeyouAnyIamagirlafterWhatdoyouThankyousoWhenmyfatherwascelebratingatone(里程碑)birthday,IpulledtogetherasurprisegiftthatheneverAshewasapproaching60,1hadafimidea:WhatifIcouldgetthememoriespeoplehadofhim,puteachoneintoanenvelope-60intotal-andhavehimopenthem,onebyone,onhisbirthday?SoIwroteane-mailtofamilyandfriends,exiningmyidea.Isentthee-mailandwaitedAndthentherepliesstartedcominginandIwasveryverysurprised.Thereweresomanymemories,andtheywereallsolovely.Theycamefromthe'50s,'60s,'70s,fromeverydecade（十年）betweennowandthedaymydadwasbom.Theycamefrommymothermysiblingsmygrandma,mydad'sfriendsfromhighschoolhissistermydad'sfirstboss,acolleagueathisfirstjob,frompeoplewhohadn'tseenmydadin40years,frompeopleImyselfhadn'teveninformed.Theytypedthemandhandwrotethem.Theymailedthemande-mailedthem.ThenightbeforeDad'sbirthday,mysisterand1stayeduplate,puttingeverythingtogetherwithThenextmorning,afterbreakfastandpresentsandcake,wegavethepileofenvelopestohim."Justonemorethingforyou,"wesaid.Ittookhimalongtimetoopenthemandread.Eachonewasabrieftickettoanothertime,aleap(跳跃)backwardoveryearsanddecades.Therewasalotoflaughterandafewtears,too.Iwaskindofsadwhentheprojectwasoverbecauseitwasgreatfuntocollectthesememories.Itgaveme