高中组讲义第五学生版

高中组（第五讲LessonReviewandMockRefineyourself-introductionsandtalentshowsbybothpresentingaswellasbeingthejudges. LearntohaveaclearideaofhowtopresentaperfectExperiencetheatmosphereofacompetitionandfurtherimprovethemselvesthroughthemockcompetition Learntohaveaclearideaofthemeritsanddrawbacksoftheirownperformanceandreceivetimelyfurtherimprovementadvice. 20★RealpracticetoimproveAskfivestudentstopresenttheirself-introductionsandtalentshowsin 12345Asktheotherstudentstobethe 12345 ★AftertheInterviewseveral“judges”fortheirchoicesandReviewandRulesoftheMockGiveReviewandRulesoftheMock★WhattodointhisGiveabriefreviewofthemainpointsoftheprevious回顾前四章的重点内容（DefinitionOpinionAssumptionandPresenttherulesofthemockcompetitionandgiverelevant★Typesof★StructureyourspeechbydividingitintothefollowingthreeWhatWhatisyourunderstandingofagood DoyouthinkthereisashortcutinlearningEnglish?Whyorwhynot?3.Ifyouhavethechancetoinviteawouldhe/shebe? todinewithyou,Howdoyouspendyourpocket Introducetousyour Givenonebillion,howwouldyouspend ★Structureyourspeechbydividingitintothefollowingthree GettoKnowtheevaluating高中组（第五讲★WhattodointhisEachofyouwillbegivenachancetomakeaone-minself-intro&talentshow,one-minspeechandansweraquestioninaminute.Afteralltheperformanceisdone,commentsandfurtherimprovementsuggestionswillbegivenbytheteacher.Youwillbeclassifiedas“Advanced”,“Average”and“Acceptable”accordingtoyour ThetypeofquestionyouhaveThistypeofquestionsrequirescandidatesprinciple→ Supporting1AB2AB3ABTheevaluationsheetwillhelpyouunderstandwhatawonderfulspeechissupposedtobe.Pleasemakegooduseofit.高中组（第五讲&Doyoulikeyourclassmates’performance?WhatcanyoulearnfromWhatisyourlevel?DoyouhaveaclearnforfurtherMakeyourself-introductionandtalentshowmorePrepareyourspeechesforthequestionsin“MoreFindmorequestionsinthebookandtrytowiththestructureandskillswe’veVocabulariesfortenaboriginal aboriginesn.土著居民aboriginallanguage土著语言absorbthequintessence quintessence素quintaestheticvalue aestheticadj.美学的，审美的 n.祖先，ancientadj.古代的，远古的antiquatedidea archeologistn.考古学家icvaluebeonthewaytoextinction接近的bepassed beproud beunderthreatofextinction处于bequeathv

brilliantandgorgeousculture灿烂光辉的calligraphyncarryforwardcelebratedadj.characteristicadj.特有的，典型的；n特cherishvt.珍视，珍爱，怀抱（希望等）harbor心怀（怨恨）civilizationn.文明，文化，文明社会 cleverblendoftraditionaland colorlessadj.无色的，无趣味的comicdialogue相声 n.服装，装束cradleofculture文化摇篮cross-talkn.相声 v.培养，养成culturalassimilation文化同化culturalbackground文化背景culturalhabit文化习惯高中组（第五讲culturalheritage文化遗产culturalidentity文化特性culturalinstitution culturallegacy culturalobjectandhistoricrelic diverseculture diversityn.差异，多样性dominantlanguage embroideryn.品，，装饰endangeredlanguage 濒临的语言ethnicandculturalidentity folkart dassimilation galleryn戏院，美术陈列室，画廊genren.流派globalizationofculture 文化全球greatandprofound hindrancen.妨碍，withoutletorhindrancehistoricrelichomogenousworldculture同一的世界 homogenize使均匀使一致 n.民族特点，国家特色 impedimentn.妨碍，阻碍 indanger处于之中invogue正时兴，正在流行indigenouslanguage本土语言indigenize使本土化本国化ingrainnotioningrainv.使根深蒂固生染a.染色的根深蒂固的ingrainedinlanguageextinction语言消亡languageloss 语言languagepreservation linguisticdiversity语言多元化livingheirloom mainstreamlifestyle主流生活方式minoritylanguage少数民族语言minoritypeople mothertonguenationalestrangement

nationalidentity nationalpride nationalunity民族团结nativelanguage母语obsoleteadj.过时的，废弃的，陈旧的obstaclen.，妨害物obstructionn.阻塞，妨碍，old-fashionedadj.过时的 outoffashion out-of-dateadj.过时的outsideinfluence外来影响paper-cuttingn.剪纸 n.赞助人ceofinterest puppetshow rejectthedrossandassimilatetheessence剔除，吸取精华 n.遗迹reservationn.保留，保护 senseofbelonging shamen.羞耻，羞愧smallethnic sociologyn spreadv.stateofendangerment superficialadj.表面的，肤浅的，浅薄的takepridein ntraditionalculturaleducation传统文化教 transmitvt.treasuren.，财产；v.珍爱，爱惜tribaltradition种族传统tribenuniqueadj.惟一的，独特的 adj.的orthodoxvanishvi.，突然不见的varietyn.多样性，品种，种类，变化vesselofcommunication交流的工具warandgenocide和种族ethniccleansing种族waveofculturalglobalization wisdomnwoodcarvingn2.10道德原则abuse,neglectanddelinquency addictionnadolescentadj.的，青春的；n.青affectionn.友爱，爱情，影响aggressivebehavior n.不规则，异常的人或物anomalousa. armedrobbery avengeoneselfon becharged beguilty bepronetosocialills bullyn.弱小者；vt.威吓，威burglaryv.入室行窃 burglarn.childabuse 摧殘儿童，儿童confidence,self-esteemandlifeskills curiosityn好奇（心）degeneratev.，， .剥夺, 丧失depravityn.,恶习depravedadj.的，

tothedetrimentof=resultinginharm/damagetodifferentiatevirtuefromevil辨明是非distinguishbetweenrightandwrong辨distinguishgoodfromevil distinguishrightfromwrong辨明是非 drug drugsand 和dupen.易受骗的人，易受愚弄的人；vt. duplicityn. duplicitousa. eviladj.的；n.，fallavictimto followlikesheep go guiltyadj.的，的，内疚的inexperiencen.无经验，不熟练，缺乏处inexperiencedadj.无经验的，不熟练的interventionn.juvenileadj.青少年的materialcomforts物质享受monitoringandsupervisionmorallycorrupt道德败坏的naiveadj.天真的，幼稚的negativerolemodel榜样obsessionn.迷住，困扰offendern.罪犯，冒犯者，犯法者offensivematerial不恰当的材料，不雅parentalpermissivenesspeerinfluencepeerpressure n.者，作恶alitytraitpervertedadj.不正当的 pervertv.误physicalabuseographicadj.的，作品povertyn贫穷，贫困pregnancyn.怀孕高中组（第五讲primpv.<美>（过分讲究地）打扮，装饰properguidance prostitutionn.，，respectn./v.尊敬，敬重，尊重retaliatev.retaliatorya.riskybehavior的行self-centeredadj.sequaciousadj.盲从的,ual single-parentfamilysinisteradj.险恶的,的,的,不祥spoiledadj.strengthenthefamilyties substanceabusetakefantasyforrealitytakevengeance thieveryntrustingadj.信任的,信赖的unwedmother upbringingn.抚育,教养 victimizationn.受害,牺牲,indomesticrelationships wipeoutilli Reading

Thinkaboutthelasttimeyoufeltanegativeemotion---likestress,anger,orWhatwasgoingthroughyourmindasyouweregoingthroughthatnegativity?Wasyourmindclutteredwiththoughts?Orwasitparalyzed,unabletothink?Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofaverystressfultime,oryoufeelangryorfrustrated,stop.Yes,that’sright,stop.Whateveryou’reng,stopandsitforoneminute.Whileyou’resittingthere,compleyimmerseyourselfinthenegativeemotion.Allowthatemotiontoconsumeyou.Allowyourselfoneminutetotrulyfeelthatemotion.Don’tcheatyourselfhere.Taketheentireminute---butonlyoneminute---todonothingelsebutfeelthatemotion.Whentheminuteisover,askyourself,“AmIwilingtokeepholdingontothisnegativeemotionasIgothroughtherestoftheday?”Onceyou’veallowedyourselftobetotallyimmersedintheemotionandreallyfellit,youwillbesurprisedtofindthattheemotionclearsratherquickly.Ifyoufeelyouneedtoholdontotheemotionforalittlelonger,thatisOK.Allowyourselfanotherminutetofeeltheemotion.Whenyoufeelyou’vehadenoughoftheemotion,askyourselfifyou’rewillingtocarrythatnegativitywithyoufortherestoftheday.Ifnot,takeadeepbreath.Asyouexhale,releaseallthatnegativitywithyourbreath.Thisexerciseseemssimple---almosttoosimple.But,itisveryeffective.Byallowingthatnegativeemotionthespacetobetrulyfelt,youaredealingwiththeemotionratherthanstuffingitdownandtryingnottofeelit.Youareactuallytakingawaythepoweroftheemotionbygivingitthespaceandattentionitneeds.Whenyouimmerseyourselfintheemotion,andrealizethatitisonlyemotion,itlosesitscontrol.Youcanclearyourheadandproceedwithyourtask.Tryit.Nexttimeyou’reinthemiddleofanegativeemotion,giveyourselfthespacetofeeltheemotionandseewhathappens.KeepapieceofpaperwithyouthatsaystheStop.Immerseforoneminute.DoIwanttokeepthisnegativity?Breathdeep,exhale,release.Moveon!Thiswillremindyouofthestepstotheprocess.Remember;takethetimeyouneedtoreallyimmerseyourselfintheemotion.Then,whenyoufeelyou’vefeltitenough,releaseit---reallyletgoofit.Youwillbesurprisedathowquicklyyoucanmoveonfromanegativesituationandgettowhatyoureallywanttodo!“Be“Thedaysthatmakeushappymakeuswise.”JohnwhenIfirstreadthislinebyEngland’sPoetLaureate,itstartledme.WhatdidMasefieldmean?Withoutthinkingaboutitmuch,Ihadalwaysassumedthattheoppositewastrue.Buthissoberassurancewasarresting.Icouldnotforgetit.Finally,Iseemedtograsphismeaningandrealizedthatherewasaprofoundobservation.Thewisdomthathappinessmakespossibleliesinclearperception,notfoggedbyanxietynordimmedbydespairandboredom,andwithouttheblindspotscausedbyfear.Activehappiness---notmeresatisfactionorcontentmentoftencomessuddenly,likeanAprilshowerortheunfoldingofabud.Thenyoudiscoverwhatkindofwisdompaniedit.Thegrassisgreener;birdsongsaresweeter;the ingsofyourfriendsaremoreunderstandableandmoreforgivable.Happinessislikeapairofeyeglassescorrectingyourspiritualvision.Noraretheinsightsofhappinesslimitedtowhatisneararoundyou.Unhappy,withyourthoughtsturnedinuponyouremotionalwoes,yourvisioniscutshortasthoughbyawall.Happy,thewallcrumbles.Thelongvistaistherefortheseeing.Thegroundatyourfeet,theworldaboutyou----people,thoughts,emotions,pressures---arenowfittedintothelargerscene.Everythingassumesafairerproportion.Andhereisthebeginningofwisdom.TheGoodnessofThoughthereismuchtobeconcernedabout,thereisfar,farmoreforwhichtobethankful.Thoughlife’sgoodnesscanattimesbeovershadowed,itisneveroutweighed.Foreverysingleactthatissenselesslydestructive,therearethousandsmoresmall,quietactsoflove,kindnessandcompassion.Forevery whoseekstohurt,therearemany,manymorewhodevotetheirlivestohelandtohealing.ThereisgoodnesstolifethatcannotbeInthemostmagnificentvistasandinthesmallestdetails,lookclosely,forthatgoodnessalwayscomesshiningthrough.Theresinolimittothegoodnessoflife.Itgrowsmoreabundantwitheachnewencounter.Themoreyouexperienceandappreciatethegoodnessoflife,themorethereistobelived.Evenwhenthecoldwindsblowandtheworldseemstobecoveredinfoggyshadows,thegoodnessoflifeliveson.Openyoureyes,openyourheart,andyouwillseethatgoodnessiseverywhere.Thoughthegoodnessoflifeseemsattimestosuffersetbacks,italwaysendures.Forinthedarkestmomentit esvividlyclearthatlifeisapricelesstreasure.Andsothegoodnessoflifeismadeevenstrongerbytheverythingsthatwouldopposeit.Timeandtimeagainwhenyoufeareditwasgoneforeveryoufoundthatthegoodnessoflifewasreallyonlyamomentaway.Aroundthenextcorner,insideeverymoment,thegoodnessoflifeistheretosurpriseanddelightyou.Takeamomenttoletthegoodnessoflifetouchyourspiritandcalmyourthoughts.Then,shareyourgoodfortunewithanother.Forthegoodnessoflifegrowsmoreandmoremagnificenteachtimeitisgivenaway.Thoughtheproblemsconstantlyscreamforattentionandthesappeartorageeverstronger,thegoodnessoflifegrowsstrongerstill,quietly,peacefully,withmorepurposeandmeaningthaneverbefore.ReadingonCurrentDrinkCoffeeoverAsiahaslongtraditionoftea-drinking.AndisnoHowever,la ymoreandmorepeopleareturningtoadifferentdrink.Coffeehaseanincreasinglypopularchoiceofpeoplelivingabroadandinthecountry'shugecities.ItisalsoapopularcropamongthoselivinginthemountainsofsouthernYunnanProvince.InbigcitiessuchasBeijing,coffeeshopsseemtobeonnearlyeverymajorstreetcorner.TheseshopsarenotjustsellingdrinksfromStarbucks,theworld-famouscoffee CoffeebusinessesfromSouth ,HongKongandBritainarealsooperating.AwomanorderscupsofcoffeeataStarbuckscafein .(JuneIspokewithsomewomentolearniftheylikecoffeeoverteasincemovingtotheUnitedStates.Coffeeortea?WhichisyourfavoriteTea-drinkingissteepedinthecultureandtraditionsofmanyAsiancountries,likeandJapan.Butisthatchanging?AreyoungpeoplefromAsianowchoosingacupofcoffeeinsteadoftea?“BeiBeiSuisfrom.ShehasbeenlivingintheUnitedStatesforthepasteightyears.Beforethat,shelivedinItalyfortwoyears.WespoketoheratacrowdedVietnamesenoodlerestaurantnearWashington,D.C.Ms.Susaysshelikesteabetterthancoffee.Butsheaddsthatmaynotbetrueamongtheyoungergenerationin.Anna:"Areyouacoffeedrinkerorteadrinker."BeiBeiSu:"I'mateadrinker.Anna:"Doyouthinkpeoplearedrinkingmorecoffeeand ingcoffeeBeiBeiSu:"Ithinktheyare ingcoffee forthegenerationtheyloveManyyoungpeopledrinkcoffeesocially--whenmeetingwithfriends.YangLinlivesintheU.S.butcomesfromanareainfamousforgrowingtea.Sheusedtoonlydrinkteawhilein.Butnow,shesays,shedrinksbothandfordifferentreasons."Iwouldsay....Iwasdefini yateadrinkerwhenIwasbackin.Butnow,youknow,withtheStarbucksinfluence,andallthedifferentflavorsandholiday IthinkIcoffeeandteaequallyYangLinsaysthatdrinkingcoffeeforherisasocialevent.Sheandherco-workersliketositinacaféandtalkoveracupofcoffee.Tea,shesays,ismoreaboutfamilymemories.ShegrewupinFujianprovince--anareaknownforitstea.Ms.Yangsaysthatasachild,herfamilywouldgathertogetherintheeveningandtalkabouttheday'seventsovera ingpotoftea.Sonow,eventhesmellofFujianteabringsbackthesewarmfamilymemories.VoyoisanotherwomanwhonowlivesinWashington,D.C.ShesaysthataftermovingtotheU.S.hertasteschanged.Wewouldcallheracoffeeconvert,someonewhonowchoosestodrinkcoffee."IusedtobeateadrinkerbeforeIcametotheUnitedStates.ButnowIamacoffeedrinkerandactuallygettingtobeaveryheavycoffeedrink