高考总复习英语教师用书必修13UNIT3TRAVELJOURNAL

话题：旅游与交通(Travelandtransport)1．convenientadj. 方便的，便利的2．routen. 路线3．valleyn. 山谷4．securityn. 安全，平安5．templen. 庙宇6．conductvt. 引导，带领7．reasonableadj. 合理的8．departuren. 离开，启程9．destinationn. 目的地，终点10．behaviourn. 行为11．impressvt. 留下极深的印象12．pedestriann. 行人13．haveagoodviewof 一览无余14．breakthetrafficrule 违反交通规则keep...inkeep...inmind 牢记……16．trafficlights 交通信号灯17．aplaceofinterest 名胜18．fromhomeandabroad 来自国内外1．Wesetoffearlyinthemorningandittookusmorethantwohourstogetthere.我们一大早就出发了，花了两个多小时才到达那里。2．Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,therearemoreandmoreprivatecarsandtrafficjamsaregettingheavierandheavier.Asaresult,trafficaccidentsoccurfrequently.Bearinmindthatthetrafficregulationsareofgreatimportancetoroadsafety.随着经济的发展，私家车越来越多，交通拥堵越来越严重。因此，交通事故频频发生。要记住：交通规则对道路安全至关重要。3．Located/SituatedontheYangtzeRiver,thisbeautifuloldcityhasbecomeapopulartouristattractionnow.坐落在长江之畔，这座美丽的古城现在成为了受欢迎的旅游胜地。4．Onarrivingatthetopofthehill,weweredeeplyattractedbythebeautifulscenery.一到达山顶，我们就深深地被这里美丽的风景所吸引。(2017·北京卷)你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：1．你建议的线路；2．你的理由；3．你的祝愿。DearJim，I’mhappytoreceiveyourletterandknowyou’recomingtoChina.OfthetwotripstotheYangtzeRiverandMountTai,botharehighlyrecommended.Personally,IpreferthetouralongtheYangtzeRiver,thelongestriverandoneofthemotherriversofChinesecivilization.YoucanlearnalotaboutthehistoryofChinaandChinesepeople.Moreover,thesceneryalongtheriverisamazing,withmanywell-knownsightseeingspots.That’swhyIthinkthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverisabetterchoice.Hopeyou’llhaveagoodtimeinChina.Yours，LiHua1．journaln． 日记；杂志；定期刊物2．faren. 费用3．valleyn. (山)谷；流域n. 海拔高度；高处5．glaciern. 冰河；冰川6．insurancen. 保险7．detailn. 细节；详情8．sourcen. 来源；水源9．parceln. 小包；包裹10．pillown. 枕头；枕垫11．flamen. 火焰；光芒；热情12．beneathprep. 在……下面1．flowvi. 流动；流出n. 流动；流量2．persuadevt. 说服；劝说3．shortcomingn. 缺点4．schedulen. 时间表；进度表vt. 为某事安排时间5．stubbornadj. 顽固的；固执的6．bendn. 弯；拐角vt. 使弯曲vi. 弯身；弯腰7．transportn. 运送；运输vt. 运输；运送8．forecastn．&vt. 预测；预报9．viewn. 风景；视野；观点；见解vt. 观看；注视；考虑10．journeyn. 旅行；旅程11．pacevi. 缓慢而行；踱步n. 一步；速度；步调12．attituden. 态度；看法1．disadvantagen．不利条件；不便之处→advantagen．有利条件；优势2．organizevt.组织；成立→organizern．组织者→organizationn．组织→organizedadj.有组织的3．graduatevi.毕业n．大学毕业生→graduationn．毕业；毕业典礼4．prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preferencen．偏爱；爱好5．determinevt.决定；确定；下定决心→determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的→determinationn．决心6．reliableadj.可信赖的；可靠的→relyv．依赖；信赖→reliablyadv.可靠地7．cyclevi.骑自行车→cyclistn．骑自行车的人8．finallyadv.最后；终于→finaladj.最后的[用所给词的适当形式填空]1．Johnisveryreliable—ifhepromisestodosomethinghewilldoit,soyoucanrelyonhimtohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.(rely)2．HepreferstosurftheInternetratherthandoanythingelsebecauseplayingcomputerishispreference．(prefer)3．LiHuaisayoungmanwithgreatdetermination．HedeterminedtogotoTibetaftergraduation.Determinednevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune,helefthomewithoutsayingaword.(determine)4．MybrotherisagraduateinphysicsandhegraduatedfromBeijingehasbeenworkinginafamouscompanyaftergraduation．(graduate)1．ever__since 自从；自……以后2．be__fond__of 喜爱；喜欢3．care__about 关心；忧虑；惦念4．graduate__from... 毕业于……5．make__up__one’s__mind 下决心；决定6．give__in 投降；屈服；让步7．as__usual 照常8．at__midnight 在午夜9．put__up 张贴；搭建； 供给……住宿10．dream__about/of__ 梦想11．can’t/can__hardly__wait__to__do__sth. 迫不及待地做某事12．get__sb.__interested__in 使某人对……感兴趣[选用上面的短语填空]1．Theteamsetoutearlyinthemorningandarrivedattheirdestinationat__midnightbecauseofthebadweather.2．Onweekends,theyalwaysdrivetotheseaside,wheretheyput__uptheirtentstoenjoythesunlight.3．Mybrotheris__fond__ofplayingchess,whileIenjoyplayingfootballandbasketball.4．Generallyspeaking,parentscare__abouttheirchildrenanddon’twanttoseethemhurt.5．Ever__sinceIgraduatedfromBeijingUniversity,Ihavebeenworkinginthisbigcompany.eq\a\vs4\al()与“性格”有关的形容词小结①stubborn 固执的②easy-going 随和的③outgoing 外向的④gentle 温和的⑤optimistic 乐观的⑥pessimistic 悲观的⑦outspoken 坦率的⑧determined 坚毅的表示“优缺点”的相关词汇①eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(advantagen.有利条件,disadvantagen.不利条件))②eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(strengthn.优势,weaknessn.劣势))③drawbackn. 缺点-able后缀表示“有……能力的”①reliableadj. 可信赖的；可靠的②adjustableadj. 可调节的③fashionableadj. 时尚的；时髦的④reasonableadj. 合理的⑤adaptableadj. 适合的；能适应的⑥bearableadj. 可忍受的；能应付的“喜欢”一族①befondof 喜欢……②bekeenon 喜爱……③becrazyabout 对……着迷④beaddictedto 对……上瘾1．insist(坚持要求)＋that从句(从句中谓语动词用should虚拟语气，should可以省略)Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.2．主语＋be＋adj.＋动词不定式的主动形式(表示被动)WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.3．nomatterhow引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么……”Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.[句式仿写]1．校方坚持主张一所好的学校应该有严格的规章制度。Theschoolinsistedthatagoodschool(should)__havestrictrulesandregulations.2．尽管这个问题很难解决，但我并没有放弃，因为我坚信“有志者事竟成”。Eventhoughtheproblemwas__difficult__to__solve,__Ididn’tgiveIfirmlybelievedthat“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway”．3．无论你多忙，每天你都应该抽点时间锻炼身体。No__matter__how__busy__you__are,__youshouldsetasidesometimetobuildupyourstrength.prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(经典例句)Theteenagersthinktheirparentsdon’tunderstandthemsotheyprefertotalktotheirfriendsratherthantelltheirproblemstotheirparents.青少年认为他们的父母不理解他们，所以他们喜欢与朋友交谈，而不是把问题告诉父母。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)preferststh. 喜欢……而不喜欢……prefertodosth. 更喜欢做……preferdoingdoingsth. 宁愿做……而不愿 做……(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(prefertodothandosth.,woulddothandosth.,wouldratherdodosth.)) eq\a\vs4\al(宁愿做……,而不愿做……)(3)preferencen． 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物haveapreferencefor 对……偏爱NowadaysmanychildrenprefersurfingtheInternetathometotakingexerciseoutdoors.如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网，也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。Weprefertheplantobefullydiscussedbeforebeingcarriedout.→Wepreferthattheplan(should)befullydiscussedbeforebeingcarriedout.我们宁愿这项计划经过充分讨论再实施。[基础练习]——单句语法填空(1)Iamnotsurprisedatallthatshechosethewhiteskirt.Shealwayshasapreferenceforwhite.(2)Sheisverytraditional;sheprefersdressing(dress)formallytowearingsportclothes.[能力提升]——一句多译(3)我宁愿过简单的生活也不愿浪费有限的资源。①Iprefer__tolivesimplyrather__thanwastethelimitedresources.②Ipreferlivingsimplytowastingthelimitedresources.③Iwouldlivesimplyrather__thanwastethelimitedresources.④Iwould__ratherlivesimplythanwastethelimitedresources.persuadevt.说服；劝说(经典例句)Heissostubbornthatperhapsnobodycanpersuadehimtochangehismind.他那么顽固以至于或许没有人能说服他改变主意。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(persuadedosth.,persuadedoingsth.)) 说服某人做某事(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(persuadetodosth.,persuadeofdoingsth.)) 说服某人不做某事(3)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(trytopersuadedosth.,advisedosth.)) eq\a\vs4\al(试图说服某人做某事,（但未必说服成功）)Don’tletyourselfbepersuadedintobuyingthingsyoudon’treallywant.不要被说服买你并不需要的东西。Hetriedtopersuademetogiveupsmoking,butinvain.他尽力劝说我戒烟，但是没有用。Wehadmanagedtopersuadethemthatitwasworthworkingwithus.(vt.使相信)[巧学活用]——一句多译(2015·浙江卷书面表达)我设法说服了我的同学接纳了我的想法。(1)Imanagedtopersuade__my__classmates__to__accept__my__idea．(persuade)(2)Imanagedtopersuade__my__classmates__into__accepting__my__idea．(persuade)(3)Imanagedtotalk__my__classmates__into__accepting__my__idea．(talk)determinevt.决定；确定；下定决心(2017·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithhereducation.她决心继续她的学业。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)determineon/upon 决定determinetodosth. 决定做某事(表示动作)(2)determinedadj. 坚决的；有决心的bedeterminedtodosth. 决心做某事(表示状态)(3)determinationn. 决心(2015·重庆卷书面表达)Asastudentinseniorhighschool,themostimportanttaskistostudyhard,whichdeterminesourfuture.作为一名高中生，最重要的任务是努力学习，这决定着我们的未来。Ihavedeterminedon/uponworkingasavolunteerteacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation.我已决定毕业后到农村支教。[基础练习]——单句语法填空(1)Thedetermined(determine)lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadenoughconfidenceinhimself.(2)Theteacher’sencouragingwordsdeterminedhimto__study(study)harder.(3)(2015·福建卷书面表达)Determined(determine)tostudyhard,heboredaholeinthewallto“steal”lightfromhisneighbortoreadatnight.[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级(4)决心在学习上超越他人，因此他日夜学习。①普通表达：Heis__determined__to__get__ahead__ofothersinstudies,soheworksdayandnight.②高级表达：Determined__to__get__ahead__ofothersinstudies,heworksdayandnight.(分词作状语)viewn．风景；视野；观点，看法；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑[一词多义]——写出下列句中view的词性及含义(1)Ontheotherhand,somestudentsholdtheviewthatlaboreducationwilltakeuptheirtime,whichwillbespentstudying.n.观点，__见解(2)(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledgewecannotgetfrombooks.n.视野(3)Heclimbeduptothetopofthechurchtowertogetabetterviewoftheentirecity.n.风景(4)Igotanopportunitytoviewthemoviebeforeitwasreleased.vt.观看eq\a\vs4\al()(1)comeintoview 进入视野；看得见(2)inviewof 由于；鉴于；考虑到inone’sview/opinion 在某人看来(3)view...as... 把……看作……Whenwestoodonthetopofthemountain,thewholecitycameintoourview.我们站在山顶时，整个城市尽收眼底。[巧学活用]——句式升级/词汇升级我们站在泰山的山顶上。我们可以清楚地看到整个城市的美景。(1)普通表达：Westand__on__the__top__ofMountTai.Weareabletoseethebeautifulsceneryofthewholecity.(2)高级表达：Standing__on__the__top__of__Mount__Tai,__we__are__able__to__have__a__good__view__of__the__beautiful__scenery__of__the__whole__city.(分词作状语)careabout关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎(经典例句)Heusedtocareonlyabouthisownfamily,buthasgreatlychangednow.他过去只关心自己的家庭，现在却大大地变了。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)carefor 喜欢；照料(2)takecare 当心takecareof 照料；处理withcare 小心；慎重Thelittlegirlcaredforthepooroldmandayandnightanddidn’tcareaboutwhatotherssaid.这位小女孩日夜照顾这个贫穷的老人，她不在意其他人说什么。Hehandledtheinstrumentwithcareforfearitshouldbedamaged.他小心地摆弄那架仪器，生怕把它弄坏。[巧学活用]——高考小作文(全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)首先，我将有一个温暖的家，在这里每位成员相互关心，彼此关爱。Firstofall,Iwillhaveawarmfamilywherethememberswilllove__each__other__and__care__about__each__other．makeupone’smind下决心；决定(教材P18)Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下定决心，就没有什么能改变她的主意。eq\a\vs4\al()changeone’smind 改变主意bear/keep...inmind 记住……fixone’smindon/upon 将注意力集中于……readone’smind 看出某人的心思Thoughtheymetwithgreatdifficulty,theteammadeuptheirmindstogoonwiththeexperiments.尽管这个队遇到很大困难，但他们下定决心继续做实验。Withsomuchnoisearound,theboycouldnotfixhismindonreadingabookatall.周围有那么多的噪音，小男孩根本不能集中精力读书。WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn’tlikehim,butIhavechangedmymind.我第一次见到布莱恩时，我不喜欢他，但现在我已改变了主意。makeupone’smind中的名词mind有数的变化，根据one’s的单复数来确定mind的单复数。[巧学活用]——词汇升级(2015·湖南卷书面表达)与此同时，我已下定决心更加努力学习，而不是把宝贵的时间浪费在无用的事情上。低频词汇：Atthesametime,Idecidedtostudyharderratherthanwasteprecioustimeonthoseuselessthings.高频词汇：Atthesametime,Imade__up__my__mindtostudyharderratherthanwasteprecioustimeonthoseuselessthings.givein屈服；投降；让步；上交(经典例句)Mybrotherisadeterminedboyandnevergivesintodifficulties.我哥哥是一个意志坚强的男孩，从不向困难屈服。eq\a\vs4\al()giveintosb. 向某人屈服giveaway 赠送；泄露；出卖giveback 归还giveoff放出；散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音等)giveout分发；用完，消耗尽，精疲力竭giveup放弃，戒掉；停止；认输；把……送交Thechildrenwererequiredtogiveintheirexaminationpapersimmediately.孩子们被要求马上交上试卷。Thecouplegaveawaymostoftheirfortunetothepoorintheirsmalltown.这对夫妻把他们的大部分财产都捐赠给了他们生活的那个小镇上的穷人。[巧学活用]——用give的相关短语填空(1)Wewillnevergive__in,__whatevertheymightdoorsayaboutourplan.(2)Janetriedtokeepupacalmappearance,buthertremblingvoicegaveheraway．(3)Therottingbananasaregiving__offabadsmell,soyou’dbetterthrowthemaway.(4)Iknowsmokingisbadforhealth,butIsimplycan’tgiveitup．(5)Aftertwodaysourfoodgave__out,__andwehadtoreturn.graduatevi.毕业n．大学毕业生eq\a\vs4\al()(1)graduatefrom 从……毕业graduatein 毕业于(……专业)(2)graduationn. 毕业aftergraduationfrom... 从……毕业之后[单句语法填空/一句多译](1)HegraduatedinEnglishLanguageandLiteraturefromLondonUniversity.(2)Asanewgraduate(graduation),hedoesn’tknowwhatittakestostartabusinesshere.(3)高中毕业后，赫里欧决定做一名兽医，尤其是为狗治病。Afterhegraduated__fromhighschool,Herriotmadeuphismindtobeavet,especiallyfordogs.(graduate)→Afterhisgraduation__fromhighschool,Herriotmadeuphismindtobeavet,especiallyfordogs.(graduation)→Having__graduated__fromhighschool,Herriotmadeuphismindtobeavet,especiallyfordogs.(分词作状语)schedulen．时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间eq\a\vs4\al()(1)onschedule 按期，准时aheadof/behindschedule 提前/晚于预定时间(或计划)(2)bescheduledtodosth. 预定做某事[单句语法填空](1)(2015·天津卷)Havingworkedfortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.(2)Sheisscheduledto__give(give)aspeechtonight,hopingallofuswillattendit.(教材P18)Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.虽然她不知道去那些地方的最佳路线，但她坚持主张她能组织好这次旅行。eq\a\vs4\al()insist意为“坚持要求；坚决主张”，后接宾语从句中常用虚拟语气，即谓语结构为“(should＋)动词原形”。(1)insist(坚持说/认为)that...,从句用陈述语气；(2)insist(坚决要求/主张)thatsb.(should)do...,从句用虚拟语气；(3)insistondoing“坚持做某事”。Thegovernmentinsistedthatplans(should)bemadetohelpthoseoutofwork.政府坚决要制订计划帮助失业的人。Thebossinsistedthatthemanhadstolenthemoneyandinsistedthathe(should)leavethecompanyatonce.老板坚持说那个人偷了钱并坚决要求他立刻离开公司。[巧学活用]——单句语法填空(1)Jennyinsistedthatthedoctorwhooperatedonherhusbandshould__take(take)fullresponsibilityforthismedicalaccident.(2)MyhusbandandIinsistedthatourchildrenwere(be)oldenoughtomaketheirbeds.(3)Iwantedtowalktothestation,butheinsistedondriving(drive)methere.(教材P18)WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。theairwouldbehardtobreathe是“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构，其中theair是breathe的逻辑宾语。句型主语＋系动词＋形容词＋不定式特点常用不定式的主动形式表示被动使用条件常用的形容词有difficult,hard,easy,comfortable,pleasant,interesting,exciting等不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系eq\a\vs4\al()Youshouldmakefriendswithapersonwhoiseasytogetalongwith.你应该与容易相处的人交朋友。Thearmchairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortabletositin.这扶手椅看上去很硬，但坐上去很舒服。[基础练习]——单句语法填空(1)Thismachineisveryeasyto__operate(operate)．Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.(2)Themainprobleminmystudyisthatwordsaredifficultto__memorize(memorize)．[能力提升]——完成句子(3)最后但同等重要的是，我心地善良、性格随和，因此容易相处。Lastbutnotleast,Iamwarm-heartedandeasy-going,asaresult,I’measy__to__get__along__with．(教材P18)Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了决心，就没有什么能改变她的主意。eq\a\vs4\al()once是从属连词，“一(旦)……就……”，连接一个表示时间的状语从句。[完成句子](1)你一旦开始读这本书，你就会喜欢它。Once__you__begin__to__read__the__book，youwilllikeit.(2)一旦你学会了利用失败，那么失败就能为你的生活带来积极的贡献。Failurecanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlifeonce__you__can__make__use__of__it．eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)单句语法填空1．Igraduatedfromuniversitytwentyyearsagoand____________(teach)eversince.答案：havebeenteaching2．Heinsistedthatwe____________(change)ourschedule,thoughnoonereallyagreedwithhim.答案：(should)change3．NothavingpersuadedHelen____________(change)hermind,herparentshadnochoicebuttoallowhertogotoChinatotravelalone.答案：tochange4．I’mafraidwe’llhavetoworkextrahours,forsomeproblemsarehard____________(settle)．答案：tosettle5．Tallbuildingshavebeenput____________，includingclassroomsandlaboratorybuildings,andalibrary.答案：up6．Ican’twait____________(tell)MarythegoodnewsthatshehasbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.答案：totell7．Theyhadnotimetoarrangetheirwedding,sotheyhadit____________(organize)byacompany.答案：organized8．Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople____________(persuade)toeatmorefruitandvegetables.答案：arepersuaded9．As____________(schedule)，theperformanceisduetostartat19o’clockandendat21o’clockonSeptember20.答案：scheduled10．One____________(advantage)oflivinginthetownisshortofsafeplacesforthechildrentoplay.答案：disadvantageeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)单元语法——现在进行时表将来单句语法填空1．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Thesummerholiday____________(come)．MyclassmatesandIaretalkingaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.答案：iscoming2．Look,theplanefulloffoodandclothes____________(take)offsoontohelpthevictimsintheearthquake.答案：istaking3．I____________(go)toseeafilmwithmyfriendsontheweekend.答案：amgoing4．Thepresident____________(arrive)inhalfanhour,sowemustwaitatthegatefromnowon.答案：isarriving5．I____________(leave)forHongKongyouhaveanythingtobetakentoyourbrother?答案：amleavingeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)教材与语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WangkunandWangWeiarebrotherandhavedreamedof1.____________(take)agreatbiketrip.2.____________wasWangWeiwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongordertodothetripproperly,theywenttothelibraryandfoundalargeatlaswithgoodmapsinacarefulstudyofthemaps,theyfoundthesourceofthe(ride)bicyclestotravelalongtheMekongRiver,4.____________sourceisinQinghaiitentersSoutheastAsia,ittravels5.____________(slow)throughhills,lowvalleysandtheplainswherericethe6.____________(difficult),WangKunandWangWeiwere7.____________(determine)tobegintheirjourneyat8.____________altitudeofmorethan5，000metresinQinghaitheirjourney,theyenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryofglaciers,deepvalleys,waterfalls,plainsandthe9.____________(continue)changeofthe,theyreachedDaliinYunnanProvince,10.____________DaoWeiandYuHangjoinedfourofthemwentonwiththeirgreatbikewasareallyinterestingexperience.答案：6．difficultieseq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)话题知识与写作(Ⅰ)根据提示翻译下列句子。1．Susan一直梦想着到丽江旅游。(dreamabout)________________________________________________________________________答案：SusanhadbeendreamingabouttravellingtoLijiang.2．她很愿意Mary和她一起去。(prefer)________________________________________________________________________答案：ShepreferredMarytogowithher.3．尽管Mary很固执，Susan还是决定去说服她。(stubborn；determined；persuade)________________________________________________________________________答案：AlthoughMarywasstubborn,Susandeterminedtopersuadehertotraveltogether.4．最终Mary做出让步，并同意和她一起去旅游。(finally；givein)________________________________________________________________________答案：Finally,Marygaveinandagreedtotravelwithher.5．她们尽情地欣赏那儿的美景。(view)________________________________________________________________________答案：Theyenjoyedthewonderfulviewthere.6．Mary很激动，以至于夜里不能入睡。(stayawake)________________________________________________________________________答案：Marywassoexcitedthatshestayedawakeduringthenight.(Ⅱ)将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：SusanhadbeendreamingabouttravellingtoLijiangandshepreferredMarytogowithher.AlthoughMarywasstubborn,Susandeterminedtopersuadehertotraveltogether.Finally,Marygaveinandagreedtotravelwithher.Theyenjoyedthewonderfulviewthere,whichmadeMarysoexcitedthatshestayedawakeduringthenight.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)阅读理解AHamptonCourtMotorCruiser16HamptonCourtRoadTEL：208-977-1728BBQfacilitiesFreeWi-FiParkingHamptonCourtMotorCruiserisaboatdockedontheRiverThames.Facilities(设施)includeheating,smartTVandWi-Fi.Thepriceperstayalsoincludesthefreeuseofa4-seatelectricboatandbarbecuefacilities.Thereisnostaffatallonboardduringyourstay.HiltonLondonGreenPark4-6HalfMoonStreetTEL：207-629-7522FamilyroomsFreeWi-FiNon-smokingroomsPetsallowedHiltonLondonGreenParkstaysintheheartofLondon.Itfeaturesmodernroomswithairconditioning.Wi-Fiisavailableinpublicareasandisfreeofcharge.Thereisalsoacocktailbaronsite.Allchildrenarewelcome.ArborCity12OsbornStreetTEL：207-247-3313FacilitiesfordisabledguestsRoomserviceFreeWi-FiParkingArborCityHotelisjustnexttotheWhitechapelArtGallery.ItoffersfreeWi-Fiand24-hourroomservice.Air-conditionedroomsfeatureaTV,asafeandashower.ParkingisavailableonsiteandcostsGBP24perday.Foranadditionalcharge,thehoteloffersvariousbreakfastoptions：Englishbreakfast,continentalbreakfast,vegananddairy-freebreakfast.Thehotelis10minutes’tuberidefromtheWestEnd.AbercornHouseHostel28-30ButeGardensTEL：203-696-0215Wi-FiNon-smokingroomsAbercornHouseHostelislocatedjusta3-minutewalkfromHammersmithTubeStation,witha24-hourfrontdesk.Guestscanstayinroomsordormitoriesfittedwithawardrobe.Somecomewithashower,whileothersofferaccesstoasharedbathroom.Theycanalsouseasharedkitchentopreparetheirmeals.Wi-FiisavailableandcostsGBP1perhour.Non-smokingthroughout.【解题导语】本文是一篇广告类应用文，主要介绍了四个可供旅客食宿的地方。1．Wherecanguestsstayiftheyhavespecialrequirementsforbreakfast?A．28-30ButeGardens.B．12OsbornStreet.C．4-6HalfMoonStreet.D．16HamptonCourtRoad.B解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的“iftheyhavespecialrequirementsforbreakfast”可定位至第三部分的“Foranadditionalcharge,thehoteloffersvariousbreakfastoptions：Englishbreakfast,continentalbreakfast,vegananddairy-freebreakfast.”，据此可知，ArborCity可以提供特别的早餐，其地址是12OsbornStreet，故B项正确。2．Whichofthefollowingcanofferariverview?A．ArborCity.B．AbercornHouseHostel.C．HiltonLondonGreenPark.D．HamptonCourtMotorCruiser.D解析：细节理解题。根据题干关键词“offerariverview”可定位至第一部分的“HamptonCourtMotorCruiserisaboatdockedontheRiverThames.”，据此可知，在HamptonCourtMotorCruiser可以欣赏到河上的景色，故D项正确。3．Whichnumbershouldacouplewithababyandadogcalliftheywanttobookaroom?A．207-629-7522. B．208-977-1728.C．207-247-3313. D．203-696-0215.A解析：细节理解题。根据题干关键词“acouplewithababyandadog”可定位至第二部分的“Petsallowed”及最后一句“Allchildrenarewelcome.”，据此可知，HiltonLondonGreenPark欢迎所有的孩子，也允许带宠物，其联系电话是207-629-7522，故A项正确。B(2018·杭州高三模拟)Thebiggestchallengefacedbytravelersespeciallythosewholiketohaveabackpackingtripishowtoensureasteadysupplyofclean，thankstoagreatinventioncalledtheScrubbaWashBag，thatworrymaybeathingofthepast.TheportablewashingmachinewasinventedbyAshNewlandin2010，whilehewasplanningtoclimbbythelimitedpackingspace，hegotinspirationfromtraditionalwashboardstocreateabagthatcouldbeusedtocleanhequittedhiscareerasalawyerandfocusedonperfectingthebag’s2012，thebagwasreadyfortheweighedonly180gramsandrequiredverylittlestoragespace，makingitperfectforanyonewishingtotravellight.Notsurprisingly，thebagworth55dollarswasaninstanthitwithtravelers，universitystudentsandeven，Newlandwasnotsatisfstillsawadisadvantagewithhisinvention—dirtyclotheshadtobecarriedaroundinaseparatebag！TherecentlyintroducedScrubbaWashBagsolvesthatproblem.Inordertomakethepackactive，dirtyclothesareplacedinsidethebagalongwithtwoorthreelitersofbagisthenshuttightlytoensureallairissqueezedoutandtheclothesaremassagedforafewaquickwash，theyarecleanandreadytobetoNewland，thepackcancleananythingfromjeanstosmellysocks！What’sevenmoreamazingisthatwithacapacitytohold13litersofwater，itcanbeusedtowashmoreclothesatatime.Thebestpartisthatthe99－dollarpackthatwillbeavailableforsalelaterthisyear，onlyweighs300gramsandiscompletelyfoldable，makingiteasytostorewhenit’snotintheScrubbaWashBag，wanderingthroughforeigncities，searchingforalaundry，orpayingforwashingmachinesmaysoonbeathingofthepast!【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了ScrubbaWashBag的产生背景和功能。4．WhatledAshNewlandtocreatetheScrubbaWashBag?A．Hisjobrequirements.B．Atraditionalwashboard.C．Hisinterestininvention.D．Hispersonalexperience.D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Theportablewashingmachinewasinvented...cleanclothes.”可知，在计划攀登乞力马扎罗山时，AshNewland发明出了便携式洗衣机。由于苦恼于有限的背包空间，他从传统的洗衣板中得到灵感而得以创造出一个可以用来洗衣服的背包，故选D项，即AshNewland因为自己的个人经历而发明了这款背包。5．Whywasn’tAshNewlandsatisfiedwithhisformerinvention?A．Clothescouldn’tbewashedwell.B．Theinventionwasnotsoconvenient.C．Thebagcouldn’tcontainenoughwater.D．Thecostoftheinventionwasveryhigh.B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“However，Newlandwasnotstillsawadisadvantagewithhisinvention—dirtyclotheshadtobecarriedaroundinaseparatebag！”可知，Newland之所以不满意，是因为他发现这个发明有一个缺点——脏衣服不得不放在一个分开的包里带来带去，不方便。故B项是正确的。6．ItcanbeinferredthattheimprovedScrubbaWashBag________．A．turnstobemuchenvironmentallyfriendlierB．willreplacethetraditionalwashingmachinesC．willbewidelyusedbymoretravelersinthefutureD．canencouragemorepeopletotravelalongdistanceC解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“WiththeScrubbaWashBag...athingofthepast！”可知，有了ScrubbaWashBag，在国外漫游时寻找洗衣店或者为用洗衣机洗衣付费很快就会成为过去。由此可以推知，在将来ScrubbaWashBag将会被更多的旅游者广泛使用，故选C项。7．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．AThingofthePast：Travelers’WorryoftheClothesWashingB．TheScrubbaWashBag—ABagFreeofWashingC．TheDevelopmentofaGreatInventionD．HowtoDesignaNewPackforTravelersA解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了ScrubbaWashBag的产生背景和功能，重点介绍了这个发明对旅行者洗衣带来的方便，故选A项。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)完形填空MildredWebingaFreemanwasanEnglishteacheratthenewmiddleschoolIattendedintheninthwasn’tmy__1__；shewastheadvisertothesafetypatrol(巡逻队)onwhichI__2__．Ilovedbeingaroundherand__3__hersenseofhumorandkindwas__4__agoodlistener.Attheendoftheyear，she__5__thatshewasmovingtoFlorida，andIwasveryeexchanged__6__andbecamepencouldtellher__7__，and