高考总复习英语教师用书必修31UNIT1FESTIVALSAROUNDTHEWORLD

话题：节假日活动(Festivals，holidaysandcelebrations)1.traditionaladj. 传统的2．festivaln. 节日3．feastn. 盛宴4．observev. 庆祝；遵守5．fireworksn. 烟花6．beliefn. 信仰7．decorationn. 装饰8．honourn. 荣誉9．amusementn. 娱乐10．activityn. 活动11．atmospheren. 气氛12．arrangev. 筹备； 安排13．enjoyoneself 过得愉快14．dressup 盛装；打扮15．gettogether 聚会；联欢16．haveawonderfultime 过得愉快17．familyreunion 家庭团聚18．inmemoryof/inhonourof 为了纪念1.TheMid-AutumnFestival，whichfallsonthefifteenthdayoftheeighthlunarmonth，isafestivalwithahistoryofabout2，000years.中秋节是在每年的农历八月十五，有着大约2000年的历史。2．Thisisatimeforrelaxationandcelebrationwhenpeopleusuallytakethisopportunitytoreunitewiththeirfamiliesorhavearest.这是放松和庆祝的时间，人们通常会趁此机会与家人团聚或好好休息。3．Alackofawarenessofculturaldifferencetolocalcustomscancause/leadto/resultinproblems.对有关当地风俗的文化差异缺乏了解会引起一些麻烦。假如你是李华，农历(lunarcalendar)八月十五中秋节(theMid-AutumnFestival)即将来临，你打算邀请你的美国朋友Mark到你家做客。请你给Mark写一封邀请信，并告知他中秋节的习俗。DearMark，TheMid-AutumnFestivalisapproaching.I’dliketoinviteyoutocelebrateitwithmyfamilybecauseIthinkit’sagoodopportunityforyoutoexperienceChinesetraditionalculture.TheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthe8thmonthinChineselunarcalendar.Onthatdaythemoonisfull,whichsymbolstheunionofafamily.Therefore,whereverweareorhoweverbusyweare,we’llcomehometojoinourfamilyandhavedinnertogether.Afterdinner,wesittogether,enjoyingthemoonwhileeatingmooncakes,whichareround,justlikethemoon.I’msureyou’llhaveawonderfultime.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua1．harvestn．&vt.&vi. 收获；收割2．ancestorn. 祖先；祖宗3．feastn. 节日；盛宴4．worldwideadj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的5．parkingn. (汽车等)停放6．drownvt.&vi. 淹没；溺死；淹死7．wipevt. 擦；揩；擦去8．weepvi. 哭泣；流泪n. 哭；哭泣9．beautyn. 美；__美人10．clothingn. 衣服1．beliefn. 信任；信心；信仰2．gathervt.&vi. 搜集；集合；聚集3．awardn. 奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定4．customn. 习惯；风俗5．obviousadj. 明显的；显而易见的6．gainvt. 获得；得到7．forgivevt. 原谅；饶恕8．trickn. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗9．fooln. 愚人；白痴；受骗者vt. 愚弄；欺骗vi. 干傻事；开玩笑adj. 傻的1．remindvt.提醒；使想起→remindern．起提醒作用的东西；提醒者2．arrivaln．到来；到达；到达者→arrivevi.到达3．independencen．独立；自主→independentadj.独立的；自主的4．permissionn．许可；允许→permitvt.允许n.许可证；执照5．apologizevi.道歉；辩白→apologyn．道歉6．originn．起源；由来；起因→originaladj.原来的7．starvevi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死→starvationn．饿死8．celebrationn．庆祝；祝贺→celebratev．庆祝；祝贺9．energeticadj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energyn．能量；精力10．sadnessn．悲哀；悲伤→sadadj.悲伤的→sadlyadv.伤心地，悲伤地11．agriculturen．农业；农艺；农学→agriculturaladj.农业的；农艺的12．admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admirationn．敬佩，钦佩；羡慕[用所给词的适当形式填空]1．Theyoungmankeptapologizingtohisgirlfriendforhisbeinglate,butsherefusedtoaccepthisapology．(apologize)2．Theyheldapartyto__celebratetheirsuccessandthecelebrationlastedabouttwohours.(celebrate)3．ThemomentIsawthescientistadmiredbyeveryone,wordsfailedtoexpressmyadmiration．(admire)4．Della’seyeswerefullofsadnessatthesadnewsandshelookedsadlyatherhusband.(sad)1．take__place 发生2．in__memory__of 纪念；追念3．dress__up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰4．play__a__trick__on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5．look__forward__to 期望；期待；盼望6．day__and__night 日夜；昼夜；整天7．as__though 好像8．have__fun__with 玩得开心9．turn__up 出现；到场10．keep__one’s__word 守信用；履行诺言11．hold__one’s__breath 屏息；屏气12．set__off 出发；动身；使爆炸13．remind...of... 使……想起……14．make__an__apology__to__sb. 向某人道歉[选用上面的短语填空]1．It’salready7：30p．m.,butTonyhasn’tturned__upatTom’sparty.2．Themonumentwasbuiltin__memory__ofGeorgeWashington,thefirstPresidentoftheUnitedStates.3．Greatchangeshave__taken__placerecentlyinthismountainareainthepastfewyears.4．Inordertogetreadyfortheexamination,thestudentsarestudyingday__and__night．5．Inordertoattendthegreatparty,thegirlsdressed__upforaratherlongtime.6．Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers,youmustkeep__your__word．eq\a\vs4\al()表示“情感”的高频词汇①sadness 悲伤；难过②sorrow 悲伤；悲痛③shock 震惊；难过④depression 沮丧；抑郁⑤happiness 高兴“明显”相关单词集锦①obvious→obviously②evident→evidently③distinct→distinctly④apparent→apparently后缀-(i)ous形容词荟萃①religious 宗教上的②humorous 幽默的③dangerous 危险的④cautious 小心的⑤ambitious 有抱负的⑥various 各种各样的in＋n.＋of短语小结①inmemoryof 纪念②infavourof 赞同；支持③inhonorof 向……表示敬意；为纪念……④intermsof 就……而言⑤inneedof 需要1．be＋形容词＋todo...Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.2．either...or...“或者……或者……”，在句中连接两个相同的句子成分Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.3．it作形式主语的主语从句ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...4．while引导的时间状语从句WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.[句式仿写]1．陪爷爷奶奶一起度过的那个春节让我难以忘怀。我认为这是一个美好的回忆。TheSpringFestivalspenttogetherwithmygrandparentsis__difficult__for__me__to__forget.Ithinkitisagoodmemory.2．课外活动时，我通常要么去英语角，要么去体育馆。Ioftengotoeither__the__English__Corner__or__the__gymasmyafter-classactivity.3．显而易见，智能手机在日常生活中起着重要的作用。It__is__obvious__thatsmartphonesplayanimportantroleinourdailylife.4．当在大学学习时，他见到了这位歌手并与之成为了好朋友。While__he__was__studying__in__the__university，hemetwiththesingerandtheybecamegoodfriends.admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏(教材P2)ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)admiresb.forsth. 因某事而钦佩某人(2)admirationn. 钦佩；羡慕with/inadmiration 钦佩地eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(express,have))admirationfor... 钦佩……(3)admiringadj. 赞赏的；羡慕的ManypeoplearoundtheworldadmireChinaforitsgreatcontributionstotheworldpeace.世界各地的许多人钦佩中国对世界和平所做的巨大贡献。ThemomentJackieChanappeared,allthefanslookedathimwithadmiration.成龙一出现，所有影迷都钦佩地看着他。[基础练习]——单句语法填空(1)AllthosewhoknewMoYanadmiredhimforwinningtheNobelPrizeforLiterature.(2)I’dliketoexpressmyadmiration(admire)forthecourageanduncomplainingspiritofthewounded.(3)Shewasusedtoreceivingadmiring(admire)glancesfromothers.[能力提升]——一句多译(4)正当我在观赏那座新建筑时，我听到有人在叫我的名字。①While__I__was__admiring__thenewbuilding，Iheardsomeonecallingmyname.(状语从句)②While__admiringthenewbuilding,Iheardmynamecalled．(省略句)apologizevi.道歉；辩白(经典例句)AsfarasI’mconcerned，youshouldapologizetoyourmotherasshedoesnothingwrongtopreventyoufromInternetaddiction.依我看来，你应该向你的母亲道歉，因为阻止你的网瘾，她没有错。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉apologizetosb.that... 向某人道歉……(2)apologyn. 道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth. 因某事向某人道歉owesb.anapology 应向某人道歉(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)IshouldmakeanapologyforbeingunabletogotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.因星期五下午不能与你一起去书店，我应该道歉。[巧学活用]——一句多译老师建议她为自己不得体的行为向同桌道歉。(1)Theteachermadeasuggestionthatsheshouldapologize__to__her__deskmateforherbadbehaviour.(apologize)(2)Theteacherrecommendedthatsheshouldmake__an__apology__to__her__deskmate__forherbadbehaviour.(apology)remindvt.提醒；使想起(经典例句)Aftergettingtheworkdone,weputupaboardremindingpeopletoprotectthetrees.做完所有的工作后，我们竖起了布告牌提醒人们保护这些树。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)remindsb.of/aboutsth. 提醒某人某事remindsb.todosth. 提醒某人做某事remind(sb.)that/how/what...that/how/what... 提醒(某人)……(2)remindern. 起提醒作用的东西； 提醒者Youmustremindhimtotakehismedicine,incaseheforgets.→Youmustremindhimthatheshouldtakehismedicine，incaseheforgets.你要提醒他吃药，以免他忘了。(重庆卷书面表达)Thisphotoservesasareminderofthemostimportantmomentsofmylife.这个影集使我想起我生活中那些最重要的时刻。根据提示，补全下面“v.＋sb.＋ofsth.”短语。(1)curesb.ofsth. 治好某人的病(2)accusesb.ofsth. 指控某人某事(3)cheatsb.ofsth. 骗取某人某物(4)informsb.ofsth. 通知某人某事(5)convincesb.ofsth. 使某人相信某事(6)robsb.ofsth. 抢劫某人某物[基础练习]——单句语法填空(1)MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimselfreminded(remind)ofhisowndreams.(2)Pleaseremindmeto__write(write)ane-mailtomymothertomorrow,forit’sherbirthday.(3)(2016·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsandweretooviolentforuseatthetable.[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级(4)尽管提醒了司机不要酒后驾车，一些人还在碰运气，这很危险。①普通表达：Although__they__are__reminded__not__to__driveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck，whichisdangerous.(状语从句)②高级表达：Reminded__not__to__driveafterdrinking，somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisdangerous.(分词作状语)forgivevt.(forgave,forgiven)宽恕；饶恕；原谅(经典例句)Youngcouplesshouldtrytounderstandeachother’spointofview,giveintoeachotherandforgiveeachother.年轻夫妇应该努力去理解彼此的观点，为彼此作出让步并原谅彼此。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)forgiveme 请原谅；对不起forgiveone’sdoingsth. 原谅某人做了某事forgive(doing)sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事(2)forgiveandforget 摒弃前嫌Itisalsoavirtuetoforgiveandforget,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressfulsociety.不计前嫌也是一种美德，尤其是在竞争如此激烈、压力如此沉重的社会中。Believeitornot,I’llforgiveyouthedebt.(vt.免除)[巧学活用]——完成句子/词汇升级请原谅我耽搁了你这么多时间，并接受我极其诚恳的祝福：祝你健康幸福。(1)低频词汇：Excuse__me__forhavingtakenupsomuchofyourtimeandacceptmybestwishesforyourhealthandhappiness.(2)高频词汇：Forgive__me__for__havingtakenupsomuchofyourtimeandacceptmybestwishesforyourhealthandhappiness.inmemoryof纪念；追念(经典例句)Theybuiltamonumentinmemoryofthosewhodiedinthegreatearthquake.为了纪念在地震中死去的人们，他们建了一座纪念碑。eq\a\vs4\al()infavourof 支持；赞同；对某人有利infaceof 面临，面对inhonourof 为纪念……；祝贺……；为了 向……表示敬意inchargeof 负责；掌管insearchof 寻找incelebrationof 为了庆祝……Thecouplegaveadinnerpartyincelebrationof/inhonouroftheirsilverweddinganniversary.这对夫妇设宴庆祝他们的银婚纪念日。[巧学活用]——选用上述短语填空(1)(重庆卷书面表达)Iamin__favour__ofSusan’sopinionaboutwhatthebestpresentis.(2)CouldIspeaktowhoeverisin__charge__ofInternationalSalesplease?(3)I’mhonouredonbehalfofourschooltoinviteyoutoattendtheeveningpartyin__celebration__ofourschool’s50thanniversary.lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望(经典例句)ThanksforyourkindconsiderationandIlookforwardtoseeingyouearly.谢谢您的关心，盼望早日见到您。eq\a\vs4\al()“动词＋介词to”构成的常用短语有：stickto 坚持leadto 导致；通向objectto 反对referto 提及；查阅；参考contributeto 促成；是……成因之一getdownto 开始认真做Theholidaythestudentslookedforwardtocameatlast.学生们盼望的假期终于来到了。We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’sgetdowntoit.我们刚刚搬进一个大一点的房子，因此有许多事情要做，让我们开始做吧。[基础练习]——单句语法填空(1)Asamatteroffact,heobjectstobeing__treated(treat)likeachild.(2)We’relookingforwardtoseeing(see)thenewpolicycarriedout，whichhasdrawnmanypeople’sattention.(3)Helookedforwardto__see(see)whowasmakingaloudnoiseinthecrowd.[能力提升]——高考小作文(4)(2015·重庆卷书面表达)如果你能告诉我更多有关活动的信息，我将感激不尽。我盼望着你早日回复。Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtellmemoreabouttheactivity.I’mlooking__forward__to__receiving__your__earliest__reply．turnup出现；到场；开大；调高；被发现；向上翻[一词多义]——写出下列句中turnup的含义(1)(2015·湖北卷)Don’tworry.I’msureyourmissingglasseswillturnupsoonerorlater.出现(2)IfeelcoldandI’dliketoturntheheatupalittle.调高(3)Astheweatherwastoocoldinthestreet，heturnedupthecollarofhiscoat.翻起eq\a\vs4\al()turndown 拒绝；关小，调低；驳回turnin 上交；拐入turnout 结果是；证明是；生产turnover 翻身；移交；转变turnoff 关掉turntosb.(forhelp) 向某人求助Thehallwasfull,andhundredsoffanshadtobeturneddown.大厅内挤满了人，数百名粉丝不得不被拒之门外。[基础练习]——用turn的相关短语填空(1)Mywalletwasturned__intothepolicetwodaysafteritwasstolen.(2)Tomlookedupsetbecausehehadhisproposalturned__downagain.(3)Ioftenturn__tomyclassmatesorteachersforaresult,Ihavemadesteadyprogressinmystudies.[能力提升]——词汇升级(4)在德国，如果你邀请客人7点参加聚会，他们会认为准时到达是礼貌的。低频词汇：Ifyouinvitepeopletoapartyat7o’clock,yourguestswillconsideritpolitetoappearexactlyontimeinGermany.高频词汇：Ifyouinvitepeopletoapartyat7o’clock,yourguestswillconsideritpolitetoturn__upexactlyontimeinGermany.setoff出发；动身；使爆炸；引发(安徽卷)Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheysetoffontheirlifejourney.依照惯例，为激励自己，大学毕业生会在开始他们的人生旅程之前举行一场毕业典礼。eq\a\vs4\al()setaside 保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾setabout 着手/开始做……(后接名词、动名词)setout 出发；开始做……(后接动词不定式)setdown 放下；记下setup 建立；树立；搭起At8：00a．m.,wegatheredatthefootofthemountain,andsetoffforthetopinhighspirits.早上八点，我们在山脚下集合，情绪高昂地向山顶出发。Mr.Whitesetsasideonehoureachdayforexercise.That’swhyheisalwaysenergetic.怀特先生每天都会抽出一个小时来锻炼身体，那就是他总是精力充沛的原因。[巧学活用]——用set的相关短语填空(1)Weset__outtopaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.(2)ForallthreeyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers,I’mhopingI’llset__upmyownbusinesssomeday.(3)Heset__abouthelpinghomelesswomenandchildrentosafeplaces.(4)Agreatmanyboysweresetting__offfireworksinthestreetduringtheSpringFestival.starvevi.&vt.饿得要死；(使)饿死vi.渴望；极需要eq\a\vs4\al()(1)starvetodeath 饿死(2)starveforsth. 渴望获得某物starvetodosth. 渴望做某事(3)starvationn. 饿死[单句语法填空/完成句子](1)Wearestarvingfortheknowledgeaboutthisfieldinordertoeffectivelydealwithsomeprojectswewillmeet.(2)Theyhavebeenstarvingto__see(see)LangPing，coachoftheChinesewomen’svolleyballteam.(3)Theygotlostinthedesertandstarved__to__death(饿死)．trickvt.欺骗；诈骗n．诡计；恶作剧；窍门eq\a\vs4\al()(1)playatrick/tricksonsb. 捉弄某人(2)odoingsth. 诱使某人做某事tricksb.outofsth. 骗走某人某物[单句语法填空](1)Wewere__tricked(trick)intobuyingapoorcar,whichmademeveryupset.(2)ItisatraditiontoplaytricksoneachotheronAprilFools’Day.awardn．奖；奖品vt.授予；判定eq\a\vs4\al()(1)win/receive/getanawardfor 因……而赢得/得到/获得奖品winthefirst/secondaward 获得一/二等奖(2)awardsb.＝awardsb.sth. 把某物颁发给某人[完成句子/句式升级]Theboyreceived__an__award__from__the__government(受到政府的奖励)forhissavingthewoman’slife,andfeltveryproud.→Awarded__by__the__governmentforhissavingthewoman’slife,theboyfeltveryproud.(教材P7)ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等着李方离开……eq\a\vs4\al()Itisobviousthat...“……显而易见”，it在句中作形式主语，代指后面that引导的主语从句。it作形式主语的常用句式：(1)Itbe＋形容词(possible,strange,natural,important...)＋that从句。(2)在句型“Itis/wasstrange/natural/important/necessary/essential...＋that从句”中，从句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。ItisobviousthatChinawillmakeadifferenceintheworldtodayandtomorrow.很明显，在今天的世界，甚至以后的世界，中国将发挥它的影响力。(2015·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Itisimportantthatyou(should)handinyourarticlebefore28th,June.重要的是6月28日之前你要交上文章。[巧学活用]——一句多译(安徽卷书面表达)事实是每个人都会有事事似乎都在出错的一个时期，因此你不必太担心。(1)The__truth__is__thateveryonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong，soyoudon’thavetoworrysomuch.(表语从句)(2)It__is__true__thateveryonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong，soyoudon’thavetoworrysomuch.(用it作形式主语)(教材P7)WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。eq\a\vs4\al()句中Whileshewasonearth作时间状语，其中while表示“当……的时候”。while作连词时的主要用法：(1)“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句；(2)“但是；可是”，表示对比；(3)“虽然；尽管”，表示转折。WhileMarywaswritingaletter,thechildrenwereplayingoutside.玛丽写信时，孩子们在外面玩耍。(2015·浙江卷书面表达)MostofmyclassmateswantedtogotoaparkwhileIhadanideaofgoingtoanicerplace.我的大多数同学想去公园，然而我想去更好的地方。[巧学活用]——完成句子尽管旅游能够增长见识，但是我认为你不应该在这方面花费太多的时间和金钱。While__traveling__can__broaden__your__mind，Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeandmoneyonit.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)单句语法填空1．Whenmysisterfailstheexam,shealways____________(drown)hersadnessintears.答案：drowns2．Aftertakingsomephotos,theystoppedatthetopofthehill____________(admire)thescenery.答案：toadmire3．Inmyhometown,thereisatraditionthatwewillholda____________(celebrate)partywhenweenterahigherschool.答案：celebration4．OurclassisplanningtocycletheWestLaketowatchthedragonboatraceonMay30,whentheDragonBoatFestival____________(celebrate)nationwide.答案：iscelebrated5．Ifindthatdoingphysicalexerciseacoupleoftimesaweekmakesmefeelmore____________(energy)．答案：energetic6．Thisnationwidesmogshouldserveasa____________(remind)toall,indicatingahightimethatwereflectedonwhatwe’vedonetotheenvironment.答案：reminder7．Today’shomeworkwaseasy____________(do),soMikefinisheditquicklyandwentouttoplay.答案：todo8．TheNobelPrize____________(award)tothosewhomakegreatcontributionsinmanyfieldseveryyear.答案：isawarded9．Onhis____________(arrive)inBeijing,Petercalleduphisfriend,LiMing.答案：arrival10．GeorgeWashingtonledtheAmericancoloniesinthewarof____________(independent)againstEnglandfrom1775to1783.答案：independenceeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)单元语法——情态动词(Ⅰ)单句语法填空1．I’mnotsure;I____________takemydaughtertoQingdaoforourholidaysthisweekend.答案：may/might2．Althoughthegirlisonlyeightyearsold,she____________speakfiveforeignlanguages.答案：can3．Johnsonsaidthathe____________dowhateverhelikedwhenhewasakid.答案：could4．Whentheymet,they____________stayupallnight,talkingaboutthepersonsandthingsinhighschool.答案：would5．Trytobeindependent,becauseyourparents____________notdoeverythingforyouallyourlife.答案：willeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)教材与语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereareallkindsoffestivalsand1.____________(celebrate)aroundtheworld,whichareheldfordifferentreasons.Mostancientfestivalswere(main)heldtocelebratetheendofcoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.Today’sfestivalshavemanyorigins.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedead3.____________tosatisfytheancestorsincasetheymightdoharm,4.____________otherfestivalsareheldtohonourfamouspeople，suchastheDragonBoatFestivalandColumbusDay.HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalsarehappy5.____________(event)becausethefood(gather)forthewinterandaseasonof(agriculture)workisover,towhichmid-autumnfestivalsbelong.Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforward8.____________theendofwinterandtothecomingofspring,suchastheSpringFestivalinChina.Duringthefestivals,peoplecangettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother,9.____________(forget)allthe(day)strugglesanddemandsforawhile.答案：6．isgathered10．dailyeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)话题知识与写作(Ⅰ)根据提示翻译下列句子。1．春节总是让我们想到家庭团聚。(remind)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：TheSpringFestivalalwaysremindsusofthefamilyreunion.2．在春节有各种各样的活动。(therebe)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：ThereareallkindsofactivitiesduringtheSpringFestival.3．孩子们特别盼望春节。(lookforwardto)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：ChildrenespeciallylookforwardtotheSpringFestival.4．对成年人来说，这也是一个美好的时光。(It’sagoodtime...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：It’salsoagoodtimeforadults.5．他们可以相互表达感激、原谅或宽恕之情。(appreciation;apology;forgive)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Theycanexpressappreciation,makeanapologyorforgiveeachother.6．遗憾的是有些人由于各种原因，不能出现在这个重大的节日里。(Itisapitythat...;turnup)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Itisapitythatsomepeoplecan’tturnupatsuchagreatfestivalforavarietyofreasons.(Ⅱ)将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：TheSpringFestivalalwaysremindsusofthefamilyreunion,whenthereareallkindsofaresult,childrenespeciallylookforwardtoit.It’salsoagoodtimeforadults,whentheycanexpressappreciation,makeanapologyorforgiveeachother.However,itisapitythatsomepeoplecan’tturnupatsuchagreatfestivalforavarietyofreasons.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)阅读理解ABackhomefromtheNavy，IstartedschoolatGreenvilleCollegeinmyhometownofIllinois.I’dbeenoutofhighschoolforfouryears，butmyhighschoolheadmaster，，invitedmetoaValentine’sDaydancepartyatschool.Thethoughtofseeingmyformerteacherswasexciting.SoIagreed.WhenFridaycame,Icleanedup，dressedupanddrovetothehighschoolgym.IchattedwithmyteachersandapproachedMr.Gardnertothankhimbeforeleaving.Justthen,thebandstartedplayingandayounggirlstooduptosing.OnelookatherandIwascrazy—Ihadneverseensuchabeautifulgirl!IaskedMr.Gardnerwhoshewas，andheanswered，“That’sMarilynRiley，CutRiley’sdaughter.”Iwasshockedtosaytheleast.Theylivedjustaroundthecornerfromme.Iwalkedacrossthegymfloortointroducemyself，“Hi，I’mJackJoseph.”“Iknowwhoyouare，”washernot-too-friendlyresponse.“Wouldyouliketodance？”Iasked.“No！I’mworking，”sheshotback.“CanIcallyounextweekforamoviedate？”Iasked.“No”washerresponse.ForthenextmonthIphoned，tryingtosetupadate.Shealwayshadthesameanswer：No.ThenonerainyafternooninMarchasIwasdrivinghomeafterbasketballpractice，IsawMarilyn,walkingwithnoumbrella，noraincoatandnohat.Ipulledalongsideherandaskedifsheneededaride，halfexpectinghertosayno.Instead，shesteppedovertheroadsideandsatdownontheseatnexttome.Itwasonlyafewblockstoherhouse，butafterpullingintoherdrivewaywetalkedfor45minutes.Itwasmagicfromthenon.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者海军退伍之后受母校校长邀请参加情人节舞会，遇到一位女孩并与其交往的故事。1．WhydidJackdecidetoattendtheparty?A．Thepartywasheldtowelcomehimbackhome.B．Marilynwouldbeintroducedtohimattheparty.C．Hecouldmeetsomeofhisformerteachersthere.D．TheygatheredtheretocelebrateValentine’sDay.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的最后两句可以看出，由于在情人节舞会上可以见到原来的老师，所以作者决定参加舞会。所以选C项。2．Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetowardstheparty?A．Casual. B．Formal.C．Passive. D．Worried.B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段首句的描述可以看出，作者对这次舞会的态度是很正式的(formal)。所以选B项。3．Wecaninferfromthetextthat________．A．JackonceservedinthearmyafterhighschoolB．ittookJack45minutestodriveMarilynhomeC．JackandMarilynwerefamiliarwitheachotherD．itwasMarilyn’scoldattitudethatinterestedJackA解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“BackhomefromtheNavy...I’dbeenoutofhighschoolforfouryears”可以推断，作者在高中毕业后去海军服役了4年，退役后就读于家乡的大学。所以选A项。B(2018·宁波高三质检)MayDay,thefirstdayofMay,iscelebratedasaspringfestivalinmanycountries.Itmarkstheapproachofsummer.TheEnglishdevelopedtheirMayDayfestivalfromtheRomanfestivalcalledFloralia.InthefestivalofFloralia,theRomansgatheredflowerstohonorthegoddessofspring,Flora.IntheMiddleAges,MayDaybecamethefavoriteholidayofmanyEnglishvillages.Peoplegatheredflowerstodecoratetheirhomesandchurches,sangspringsongsandchoseakingandaqueenofMay.Villagersdancedaroundatallpolefixeduprightintheground,calledamaypole,eachholdingtheendofaribbonattachedtothetopofthepole.Theytiedtheribbonsaroundthepoleuntilitwascoveredwithbrightcolors.Theycollecteddew(露水)onMayDaymorningandwashedtheirfaceswithitbecausetheybelievedthatthedewonthedayhadthemagicpowertoregainyouth.NowadaysinBritainpeoplenolongerattachgreatimportancetotheday,butinsometownsandvillagespeoplestillcelebrateitbychoosingtheMayQueenanddancingaroundthemaypole.MayQueenisagirlselectedasthemostbeautifulgirlonMayDay.Sheisusuallycrownedwithflowersandoftendriveninprocessionthroughthestreet.IntheUnitedStates,thedayhasneverbeencelebratedwiththesameenthusiasmasinBritain.ButinmanyAmericantownsandcities,childrencelebratethedaywithdancingandsinging.Theyoftengatherflowersinhandmadepaperbasketsandhangthemonthedoorknobsofthehomesoftheirfriends’andneighbors’onMayDaymorning.AtMayDayparties,childrenselectMayQueen,dancearoundthemaypole,andsingMayDaysongs.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了欧洲国家的传统节日“五朔节”。4．WhatdoweknowabouttheMayDayinBritainintheMiddleAges?A．Peopledressedinbrightcolors.B．Peoplecelebrateditwithenthusiasm.C．Peoplepresentedflowerstothegoddessofspring.D．Peoplestayedathomeinsteadofgoingtochurches.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容特别是第三、四句可知，在中世纪，英国人通过举行各种活动，热情地庆祝五朔节，故B项正确。5．WhydidpeoplewashtheirfaceswithdewonMayDay?A．Tobringgoodluck. B．Tobecomeprettier.C．Togetmagicpower. D．Togetyoungagain.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，人们在五朔节用露水洗脸，是因为他们相信露水在当天有恢复青春的魔力，故D项正确。6．Paragraph3ismainlydeveloped________．A．bycomparison B．byspaceC．byprocess D．byclassificationA解析：写作方法题。根据第三段可知，该段是通过比较美国和英国如何庆祝该节日展开的，故A项正确。7．Nowadays,manyAmericanchildrencelebrateMayDaywithlotsofactivitiesEXCEPT________．A．hangingflowersonthedoorknobsoftheirfriends’homesB．selectingMayQueenanddancingaroundthemaypoleC．gatheringflowersinhandmadepaperbasketsandsingingMayDaysongsD．collectingdewonMayDaymorningandwashingfacesD解析：细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第一、二句可知，如今在美国，孩子们通过将花篮挂在邻居家或朋友家的门把手上、选择“五朔节女王”、围绕五月柱跳舞、演唱五朔节的歌曲来庆祝这一节日，故排除A、B、C项；根据第二段最后一句可知，用露水洗脸是中世纪英国人的做法，而不是现在美国儿童的做法，故选D项。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)完形填空I’msittingattheairportwatchingpeopleinthelastminutesbeforetheirlovedonesarriveordepart.Awomanisrunningincirclestryingtogatherfamilymemberstogetherfora__1__.Whenthefinalmomentcomesbefore__2__，shewrapsherarmsaroundherson,givinghima__3__hugthatshouldprotecthimuntilhe__4__．Isitwithabookinmyhands,waitingmyturntoleave__5__becausetheonesIlovehaveadifferent__6__frommine.Ithinkofotherdeparturesandarrivals.I__7__seeingmydaughter.Iwrappedmyselfaroundherasifshe’dbeen__8__.Thatyearshewasinherfirstyearatuniversity,cominghome