吉林省延边朝鲜族自治州延边二中北校区2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题

吉林省延边朝鲜族自治州延边二中北校区2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题本试卷共120分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenisthemeeting?A.OnThursday.B.

OnFriday.C.

OnSaturday.2.Whatdidthegirldolastnight?A.Shehadatalk.

B.ShewatchedTV.

C.

Shedidherhomework.3.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Helikessinging.B.Helikeschallenges.C.

Helikesmusic.4.Whatdoesthewomanlearnincollege?A.

Languagecommunication.B.Computerscience.C.Internationaltrade.5.Howlongistheswimmingpoolopentoday?A.10hours.B.11hours.C.12hours.第二节（共15小題；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个进出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小題，每小题5秒钟；听完后，名

给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howlongdoesittakethemantorunaroundtheparkonce?A.Aroundtenminutes.

B.

Abouttwentyminutes.

C.

Aroundanhour.7.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygofirstaftertheymeet?A.Toabank.

B.

Toarestaurant.C.Toagym.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhoisNickmadat?A.Wendy.B.

Peter.C.

Olive.9.HowdoesWendyprobablyfeelattheend?A.Sad.B.Angry.C.Relieved.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whoismakingthetelephonecall?A.LewisBrothers.B.OliverMartin.C.MarkHanson.11.Whathasthemanfailedtoreceive?A.Thepricelists.B.Thebrochures.C.Theinvitationcards.12.Whendidthemanplacetheorder?A.About15daysago.

B.About30daysago.C.About40daysago.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowmanyCokeswillthemanhaveatleasttoday?A.Two.

B.Three.C.Five.14.Whatisbadforpeople’shealth?A.Softdrinks.B.Thecaffeine.C.Theamountofwater.15.Whyhasthemannevertriedtogethelp?A.Hehasneverthoughtaboutit,B.Hedoesn’thavetime.C.Hecan’taffordit.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisadoctor.B.

Shepreferscoffeetotea.C.SheusedtodrinktoomuchCoke.听笫10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whereisthewoman?A.AtaTVstation.

B.Ataradiostudio.C.Atacelebrity’shouse.18.Whatistheprogramabout?A.Whothehousebelongsto.

B.Howthehouseisdecorated.C.Wherethehouseislocated.19.Wherearethechildren’stoys?A.Behindthesofa.

B.Underthecoffeetable.C.Nearthedoortothekitchen.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.

Agreatpaintingisabovetheflowers.B.Theownerofthehouseisprobablyawoman.C.Thereisamoderndeskbesidethetelevision.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共10小题,每小题2.0分,共20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEndangeredSpeciesBooksforKidsWillWeMissThem?EndangeredSpeciesWrittenfromtheuniqueviewofa13-year-oldauthor,thisbookinterestschildreninthelivesandchallengesofendangeredspecies,helpingotheryoungpeoplelearnabouttheseanimalsasthefirststep

towardsavingthem.♦

Author:AlexandraWright♦PublicationDate:September,1991

AlmostGone:TheWorld’sRarestAnimalsHaveyoueverseenawombatoranEasternbarredbandicoot?Probablynot.Theseanimalsarealmostgonefromtheearth,andthey'renotalone.Simple,informativetextandcut-paperpaintingsintroducebasic

endangeredspeciesknowledgetoyoungchildren.♦Author:SteveJenkins♦PublicationDate:January,2006

APoeticJourneyintotheWildTakeajourneyacrosslandandseatomeet21endangeredandthreatenedanimals.Lovelypaintingsandpoemsintroduceamazinganimalsfromaroundtheglobeandshowthedangerstheyface.Thebookalso

listsactivitiesandorganizationsthatprovidemoredetailedinformationaboutendangeredspecies

protection.♦Author:RachelAllenDillon♦PublicationDate:February,2009

Eyewitness:EndangeredAnimalsThisDKEyewitnessbookisanexplorationofendangeredanimalsaroundtheworld,includingfactorsthataredrivingthemtowardextinctionandwaysthatwecanhelpthemsurvive.Blocksoftextandvarious

photographskeepreadersturningthepages.♦Author:BenHoare♦PublicationDate:August,201021.Whichbookiswrittenbyateenageauthor?A.APoeticJourneyintotheWildB.

Eyewitness:EndangeredAnimals.C.WillWeMissThem?EndangeredSpecies.D.AlmostGone:TheWorld'sRarestAnimals.22.Whatcanwefindin

APoeticJourneyintotheWild?A.Activitiesofhuntingwildlife.B.

Poemsaboutamazinganimals.C.

Paintingsaboutsomeextinctanimals.D.Surroundingsoftheendangeredwildlife.

23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tolistsomeendangeredanimals.B.Toencourageprotectionofanimals.C.Tointroduceendangeredspeciesbooks.D.Tocallonreaderstofightillegalhunting.BHere'sasimplequestion—answerithonestly,becauseyourresponsecouldpromotethelevelofpleasureinyourdailylife,putoffdementia(痴呆),andevenhelpyoulivelonger.Howmanyhoursdidyou

spendreadinglastweek?Recently,whenresearcherMathewP.WhiteandhisworkmatesattheYaleSchoolofPublicHealthduginto12yearsofinformationaboutthereadinghabitsandhealthofmorethan3,600menandwomen,a

hopefulpatternbecameknown.Bookreaderswhoreportmorethanthreehoursofweeklyreadingare23

percentlesslikelytodiethanthosewhoreadonlynewspapersormagazines.Tounderstandwhyandwhateachofuscandotogetthemostoutofourwords,startbyaskingthesamequestiontheYaleteamdid.Whatisitaboutreadingbooksthatincreasesourbrainpowerwhile

readingnewspapersdoesn't?Forone，theresearcherssuggestthatchapterbooksencourage“deepreading”.Unlike，say,goingthroughapageofheadlines,readingabookforcesyourbraintothinkcreativelyandmakeconnectionsfrom

onechaptertoanother,andtotheoutsideworld.Whenyoumakeconnections,sodoesyourbrain.Over

time,theseneural(神经的)networkscanpromotequickerthinking,whichprovidesgreaterprotection

againstdementia.Secondly，readingbooks,especiallynovels，hasbeenconfirmedtoincreaseempathy(共鸣)andemotionalintelligence.Developingsocialtoolssuchasempathyandemotionalintelligencecanleadtomore

andmorepositivehumaninteraction,whichinturncanlowerstresslevels—bothofwhichareprovento

helpyoulivelongerandhealthier.That’snottosaythatmagazines,newspapers,andonlinearticlesareofnobenefit.Readinganythingthatfillsyourmindseemstobringaboutmentalbenefits.Whenitcomestowords,addictionisencouraged

Becauseitpaystoincreaseyourwordpower—today,tomorrow,andfortherestofyourlife.24.HowdidWhitecarryouttheresearch?A.Bydoingexperiments.B.

Bydirectobservation.C.

Byinterviewinginperson.D.Byreferringtoformerfacts.25.Inwhichwaydoesreadingbooksincreaseourbrainpower?A.Promotingbraingrowth.B.Preventingusfromageing.C.Keepingusfreefromstress.D.

Strengtheningneuralnetworks.26.What'stheauthor’sattitudetoreadingonlinearticles?A.Negative.

B.Positive.C.Uncertain.D.Unconcerned.CPeoplehavemanydifferentwaystorelaxduringbreaktimeatworkorschool.Smartphonesareprobablythenumberonechoiceforaquickmentalvacation.Althoughitmightseemlikeagoodtime,the

resultisopposite,accordingtoarecentpsychologicalstudyfromRutgersUniversity.Forthestudy,morethan400studentswereaskedtofinishasetof20wordpu2zles.Halfwaythroughthetask,thestudentsweredividedintothreegroups.Onegroupwasallowedtotakeabreakanduse

cellphonestobuythingsonline.Thesecondgroupwasaskedtohavearestandbuythingsusingacomputer.

Thelastgroupdidn’ttakeanybreakatall.Surprisingly,thegroupthatusedtheircellphonesduringthebreakwentbacktoworkfeelingthemosttiredandleastmotivatedtocontinue.Theyalsohadthehardesttimesolvingtheremainingwordpuzzles.TerriKurtzberg,co-authorofthestudy,explainedthattheyassumedlookingatcellphonesduringabreakwouldbenodifferentfromanyotherbreak—butinstead,thephonemaycauseincreasinglevelsof

distractionthatmakeitdifficulttoreturnfocusedattentiontoworktasks.^Cellphonesmayhavethiseffectbecauseevenjustseeingyourphoneactivatesthoughtsofcheckingmessages,connectingwithpeople,andmore,inwaysthataredifferentfromhowweuseotherscreenslike

computers,andlaptops,”Kurtzbergsaid.ThisisechoedbyarecentstudyfromtheUSUniversityofChicago.Itfoundthatevenifcellphonesareturnedofforturnedfacedowntheirmerepresencehasabadeffectonaperson’scognitive(认知的)

function.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A.Thestudentsweredividedintogroupsatthebeginning.B.Thelastgrouphadthehardesttimesolvingthewordpuzzles.C.

Computersandlaptopscausemoredistraction.D.

Cellphonesmaymakepeoplelessfocusedonwork.28.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword

“echoed”

inthelastparagraphmean?A.Identified.

B.

Confirmed.

C.

Defined.

D.Ensured.29.

Whatsuggestionwilltheauthorgiveinthefollowingparagraph?A.Tryputtingyoursmartphoneawayduringyournextbreak.B.Usingcomputerstoshoponlineratherthancellphones.C.Stopcheckingmessagesandconnectingwithpeoplebycellphone.D.Turningoffyourcellphoneduringworktime.30.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Waystorelaxforstudents.B.

Theresultfromaword-puzzlegame.C.Astudyonusingsmart-phonestorelax.D.

Effectsbroughtbythesmart-phone.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatisadatabase?Adatabaseisacollectionofdataorinformationthatisorganized,stored,and

accessedelectronically.___31___Therearethreemainwell-definedaspectsofanydatabase:Itisrelevant(相关的).Whensearchingforinformationinthedatabase,youshouldbeabletogetresultsrelevanttoyou.Thereareseveralwaystosearchthroughadatabase,forexample,usingkeywords,

subjectheadings,terminology(术语)，etc.

___32______33___Oneofthemaindifferencesbetweentheinformationyoufindontheinternetandthatindatabasesisthattheinformationfoundindatabasesisoftenconfirmed.Furthermore,theinformationinthedatabaseshouldhavekeyidentifierssuchasthepublication(发表）details,author’sname,andasummarythatyoucanusetoconfirmtheinformation.Itisaccessible.Firstofall,accesstothelibraryiseitherfreeorboughtbysupporterssothatyoucanaccesstheinformationwithinitatnoprice.___34___Secondly,thedatabaseshouldprovidethefull-text

ofthearticles,meaningyouwillnotneedtogotothelibraryorthesourcetodoso.___35___Itisanacademicsearchengine.Itdoesn’talwayshavethearticles'fulltexts,andyoumayhavetogototheirlibrariesandfindorpayforthem.Also,thesearchenginecollectsseeminglyacademic

informationfromtheinternetandsomeofthisinformationisn'talwaysconfirmed.A.

Itisreliable.B.Itisreasonable.C.Youmayhavetopayasmallamountofmoneyasanindependentresearcher.D.GoogleScholarisn'tadatabaseusingtheabovethreeaspectsasadetermining factor.E.Itisorganizedsothatsearchingandfindingthisinformationiseasyandrapid.F.Theyareallrelevantfactorstobereferredtowhensearchingeducational databases.G.Soyoucanlimityoursearchresultstoacertainsourcetypeordate,oryoucan searchbyauthorortitle.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itookajobasareceptionistforapetdoctoralmostfivedecadesago.Asaneageranimallover,Iacceptedthe___36___onconditionthatIwouldn’thavetoassistwithanywoundedanimals.Icouldn't

beartoseeanycreaturein___37___.Attheendofmyfirstweek,wewereclosingtheofficeforthedaywhenayoungmanranuptousholdingaseverely___38___Dobermanpinscherpuppy(杜宾犬）inhisarrasand___39___ustosave

hislife.Thefour-month-oldpuppyhadbeenhitbyacar.ThedoctorandIranbackintothe___40___

room.Thedoctorworked___41___forwhatseemedlikehoursstitching(缝合)himbacktogetheragain.

Thatwasthe___42___part.Thepuppyhadbrokenmanybones,includinghisbackbone.Evenifhe___43___thenextfewdays,wewerequitesurehewouldneverwalkagain.Thatdayforever___44___mylife.Thedoctorguidedme,andIbecamehis___45___inallthingsmedical.OneofmyfirstjobswastogivethatDobermanpuppydailyphysicaltreatment.Iremember

movinghis___46___legstotrytokeephismusclesfromweakening.Weekswentbyuntiloneday,Ifelt

thislittle___47___pushbackeversoslightly.Andhecontinuedtopushbacktillhecouldfinallyusehis

legs.Fast-forwardaboutayear,Iwalkedintotheclinic'scrowdedwaitingroomandcalledthenameofthenextclient.___48___,ahugeDobermanstandingquietlywithhisownerontheoppositesideoftheroombrokelooseandrushedtowardme.Ifoundmyself___49___againstthewallwiththishugedog___50___onhisbacklegs,hisfrontpawsonmyshoulders,___51___myfacewithcountlessand___52___kisses!Istilltearupin___53___atthedisplayofloveand___54___thedoghadformethatdayallthoseyearsago.Iwentontobeapetdoctorfor14yearsuntilretirement.Inallthetimethathaspassedandall

theexperiencesIhavehad,I've___55___metadogwhodidn'tknowithadbeenrescuedinonewayor

another.36.A.solutionB.transitionC.positionD.

registration37.A.depressionB.pain

C.shock

D.anxiety38.A.injuredB.damagedC.frightenedD.hunted39.A.admiringB.applyingC.appreciatingD.begging40.A.waitingB.operatingC.meetingD.dressing41A.impatientlyB.convenientlyC.tirelesslyD.effortlessly42.A.awkwardB.easyC.uniqueD.tough43.A.challengedB.survivedC.struggledD.suffered44.A.changedB.sparedC.alarmedD.ruined45.A.assistantB.advisorC.audienceD.applicant46A.strongB.brokenC.longD.tiny47.A.winnerB.cheaterC.loserD.fighter48.A.ObviouslyB.SuddenlyC.EventuallyD.Gradually49.A.limitedB.stuckC.pressedD.approached50.A.standingB.sittingC.lyingD.jumping51‘A.bitingB.strikingC.washingD.exploring52.A.joyfulB.stressfulC.gracefulD.sorrowful53.A.confusionB.embarrassmentC.concentrationD.amazement54.A.confidenceB.responsibilityC.gratitudeD.curiosity55.A.alwaysB.oftenC.everD.never第二节（共10小題；每小题1分，满分10分）根据所给中文或首字母写出正确形式的单词。56.Acommitteewase_________tolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildings.57.

Itissuggestedthatmanshouldliveinh_________withnature.58.Isitworthrebuildinglostculturalr__________suchasYuanmingyuaninBeijing?59.Ifwedidnotstopthei___________huntintheocean,wewouldloseourhome.60.Hesaidthathehadgrownupandcouldearnhisownl____________.61.Thevalleyisconsideredasanareaofoutstandingnatural____________(美).62.Ifitis_________(方便的）foryou，I，lmeetyouattheentranceofthemusichallat7:00thatevening.63.Thesehealthcareproductsare_________(作为目标）atoldpeople.64.Mr.Drewisvery_________(讲究的）aboutwhatheeats.65.

Everyyear,theWorld___________(遗产)Committeechoosesnaturalandculturalplacesaroundtheworldthathaveglobalimportance.第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）语法填空Inmanycountriestoday,lawsprotectwildlife.InIndia,theneedforsuchprotection66.__________(realize)centuriesago.About300yearsago,67.__________Indianwriterdescribedforests68.__________weresomewhatlikenationalparkstoday.Thekillingofanimalswas69.__________(careful)supervised(监督).Someanimalswerefullyprotectedintheforest.Nobodywasallowed70.__________(cut)downtimber(木材),burnwoodforcharcoal,orcatchanimalsfortheirfur.Animalswhichbecame71.__________(danger)tohumanvisitorswerecaughtorkilledoutsidethepark,sothatotheranimalswouldnotbecomeuneasy.

Theneedforwildlifeprotectionis72.__________(great)nowthanbefore.Aboutathousandspeciesofanimalsareindangerofdyingout,73.__________therateatwhichtheyarebeingdestroyedisincreasing.Ifwedon’ttake74.__________(measure)toprotectwildlife,somedayourchildrenwillseenolivingcreatures75.__________themselves.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分20分）假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了一次以“OnlineSafety”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你为校英文报篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；1活动过程；3.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。OnlineSafety____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________