高考英语应用文“有利有弊”的高级表达讲义

高考英语应用文预测讲义：“有利有弊”的高级表达一、表达“有利于、促进”表达“有利于”·有利于：help;favor(favour);contributeto;

beaboonto/for;

beadriverof...;be

beneficial

to;

be

conducive

to;

be

instrumental

in;

begoodfor;

be

favorable

for;tipthebalance/scalesinfavorof...

（注意介词）·公园对城市的人是一大益处：Parks

areagreatboonto

city-dwellers.·有益的建议：salutary

advice·有益的书籍：wholesome

books表达“促进、推动”·accelerate;

catalyze;

drive;

expedite;facilitate;

forward;further;foster;help;·serveasacatalystfor;

二、表达“不利于、阻碍”表达“不利于”·不利于：hurt;

beabaneof...;be

adverse

to;be

detrimental

to;

beadetrimentto;be

prejudicial

to;be

unfavorable

to;

bestackedagainst;

countagainst;goagainst;runagainst;workagainst;

tipthebalance/scalesagainst（注意介词）·从坏的方面来看...，从好的方面来看：On

theminusside...,on

theplusside...·烟对身体有害：Smokeis

adetrimentto

health·危害健康：taketheirtollon

health;

jeopardize/impair/

beinimicalto

health;tothedetrimentofhishealth·给她的健康带来难以估量的伤害：do

untold

damageto

herhealth·恢复抽烟习惯：revertto

smoking;

relapseinto

smoking表达阻碍·阻碍：discourage;hinder;hamper;handicap;hobble;impede;inhibit;obstruct;stymie·abarrierto;

ahandicapto;aset-backto;

putsandinthewheelsof;standinthewayof;

·可能会阻碍他们的发展：threaten

to

thwarttheirdevelopment

（threatentodo可能做某事；指不好事promisetodosth可能做某事，指好事）·填鸭式教育会阻碍创造力和创新：Thespoon-feedingeducationcan

hobble

creativityandinnovation.·抑制竞争、降低生活水平：inhibitcompetition

andgrinddownlivingstandards(grinddown碾碎==降低、摧毁)·阻碍竞争：discourage

competition·缺乏信心是阻碍成功的心理因素：Diffidence

isapsychologicalbarrier/handicap/set-back

to

success.·阻碍全球化：put

sandinthewheelsof

globalization三、表达“双刃剑”表达双刃剑·adouble-edgedsword·（provetobe)amixedblessing·Acutbothways.·beahelpandahindrancetosth·“弊大于