外研版高中英语必修第二册学案Unit6Earthfirst突破·语法大冲关Word版含解析【高考】

动词­ing形式和动词­ed形式作补语一、感官动词后的补语[观察例句]①WhenIwasonmywaytoschoolthismorning，Isawtwowomenarguing.②Whenwesawtheroadblockedwithsnow，wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.③Listen!Doyouhearsomeonecallingforhelp?④TolearnEnglishwell，weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglishspokenasmuchaspossible.⑤Hewasjustabouttositdownwhenhefeltsomethingmovingnearhisfeet.[归纳用法](1)感官动词(短语)see，watch，observe，lookat，notice，find，discover，catch(当场发现)，hear，listento，feel，sense(意识到)等后的复合宾语中，若作补语的动词与其前的宾语之间为主动关系，则用动词­ing形式作补语；若为被动关系，则用动词­ed形式作补语。(2)变成被动语态后宾补就成了主补，形式不发生变化。[即学即练1]用括号内动词的适当形式填空①Istoodonthebridgeandwatchedboatspassing(pass)by.②Shecouldsensedangerapproaching(approach)．③Hefoundhishometowngreatlychanged(change)．④I'dliketoseetheplancarried(carry)out.⑤Theyoungmanwascaughtstealing(steal)acar.二、使役动词后的补语[观察例句]①Hehaduslaughingbytellingjokesallthroughthemeal.②Hehadhisleginjuredtryingtosaveamatefromapileofcoal.③Hecan'thavedonesuchaterriblethingastokeepyouwaitingsolong.④Youshouldkeepmeinformedofhiswhereabouts.⑤Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoicewasheabletomakehimselfheard.⑥Thephotographsmademethinkbacktomyschooldays.[归纳用法](1)使役动词have，get，keep，leave等后的复合宾语中，可用动词­ing形式和动词­ed形式作补语，其规则同感官动词。(2)使役动词make，let后一般不跟动词­ing形式作补语，若作补语的动词与其前的宾语之间为主动关系时，用不带to的不定式。[即学即练2]用括号内动词的适当形式填空①Theyuseputerstokeepthetrafficrunning(run)smoothly.②Beforedrivingintothecity，youarerequiredtogetyourcarwashed(wash)．③Hehadtoraisehisvoicesoastomakehimselfheard(hear)．④Don'tleavethewindowsbroken(break)likethisallthetime.⑤Hehadthefireburning(burn)allthenighttokeepwarm.三、with复合结构中的补语[观察例句]①Withtheexamapproaching，itisagoodideatoreviewyourclassnotes.②Withhishomeworkfinished，hewentouttoplay.[归纳用法]在“with＋宾语＋补语”的复合结构中，可用动词­ing形式和动词­ed形式作补语，其规则同感官动词和使役动词。[即学即练3]用括号内动词的适当形式填空①Withsomanypeoplelooking(look)athim，hefeltverynervous.②Withmostoftheproblemssolved(solve)，Ifeltagreatweighttakenoffmymind.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Heobservedastrangerhanging(hang)aroundthestore.2．Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproductsdeveloped(develop)aftergreateffort.3．Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfoundsmoking(smoke)inthekitchen.4．Hefoundhimselflying(lie)inthehospitalwhenhewokeup.5．Theyhadthelightburning(burn)allnightlong.6．Mr.Smithhadhishousebroken(break)intowhilehewasawayonholiday.7．Thefatherwantedhisdaughtertobetaught(teach)piano.8．Themurderwasbroughtin，withhishandstied(tie)behindhisback.9．Hewassonervousthathecouldhearhisheartbeating(beat)wildly.10．Withthesocietydeveloping(develop)rapidly，it'snecessaryforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishandputer.Ⅱ.用括号内动词的适当形式填空OnceIwasluckyenoughtowatchCharlieChaplin1.making(make)oneofhisfamousfilms.Iobservedhim2.directing(direct)aswellas3.acting(act)init.Hehadaparticularmethodoffilm4.making(make)．Heplannedthestoryandthenperformedand5.filmed(film)eachscenemanytimes.Isawhim6.making(make)eachscenealittledifferent.ThenIfoundhim7.picking(pick)outthesceneshelikedbestand8.joining