阶段综合测试

///阶段综合测试[测试范围：Units11—14时间：60分钟总分值：100分]Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每题1分,共15分)()1.Thecountryisrichinoil,andits________mainlycomesfromit.A．wealthB．healthC．cultureD．pride()2.Smokingtoomuchis________toyourhealth,soyou'dbettergiveitup.A．goodB．harmfulC．kindD．pleased()3.WhenIgottothehall,thewonderfulspeech________,soImisseditsbeginning.A．startedB．wasstartingC．wouldstartD．hadstarted()4.TheTVplayissogreatandinterestingthatit________threetimesinthepastthreemonths.A．playedB．playsC．hasbeenplayedD．willbeplayed()5.________morehard­workingyouare,________you'llget.A．The;moreB．A;themostC．The;themoreD．A;more()6.—Excuseme,canyoutellme________？—Sure.There'sagoodrestaurantonMainStreet.A．whereIcanpostlettersB．whatmovieIcanseehereC．howIgettothebusstationD．ifthere'sagoodplacetoeat()7.—________difficultquestionitis!Canyouhelpmewithit?—OK.Letmesee.A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa()8.Weallliketheteachers________classesareinterestingandcreative.A．whichB．whoseC．whoD．that()9.Thisblueskirt________belongtoLucy'ssister.Shejustlikesyellow.A．mustB．couldC．can'tD．shouldn't()10.—WhereareyougoingtostaywhenyougettoBeijing?—I'lllive________inahotel________inafriend'shouse.Icanliveinmyuncle's.A．both;andB．either;orC．neither;norD．notonly;butalso()11.Wealllookforwardto________Beckham,becauseheissuchagreatplayer.A．meetB．metC．meetsD．meeting()12.—Ineedyourfather'shelp.Whereishe?—He________hiscarinthegarden.A．washesB．washedC．iswashingD．haswashed()13.________AprilFool'sDay,peopleoftenplayallkindsoftricksandjokes________eachother.A．At;onB．In;atC．On;atD．On;on()14.Mr.Smith________knowtheworldbyradio,butnowhe________surfingtheInternettoknowall.A．usedto;isusedtoB．usedto;usedtoC．isusedto;usedtoD．isusedto；isusedto()15.Don'tthrowawaytheseolddesks.Theyshouldbeputtogood________．A．showB．setC．stopD．useⅡ.完形填空(共10小题；每题2分,共20分)Onesunnyday,Alicesatbyariverwithhersister.Thenshe__16__asound.Shelookedupandsawawhiterabbit__17__acoatpassingby.“Ohdear!I'llbelate！〞saidtherabbit.Ittooka__18__outofitspocketandlookedatthetime.How__19__！Alicestoodupandranacrossthefieldaftertherabbit.Therabbitjumped__20__abighole.Alicedidnotwanttolettherabbitgoaway,soshejumpeddownthehole,too.Down,down,down.Alicefellforalongtime,andthenshehittheground.Shefound__21__inalong,lowhall.Thereweredoorsallaround,buttheywereall__22__.Alicesawasmallkeyonatable,__23__itdidnotfitanyofthedoors.ThenAlicenoticedasmalldoorandputthekey__24__it.Thedooropened!Shecouldseealovelygardenontheotherside.Alicetriedtogothroughthedoor,butshewastoo__25__．()16.A.listenedtoB．heardC．sawD．heardof()17.A.inB．onC．atD．under()18.A.bookB．capC．watchD．dictionary()19.A.excitedB．happyC．amazedD．amazing()20.A.downB．outofC．upD．over()21.A.itselfB．himselfC．herselfD．themselves()22.A.openB．brokenC．openedD．locked()23.A.andB．butC．soD．or()24.A.toB．onC．underD．into()25.A.smallB．weakC．strongD．bigⅢ.阅读理解(共10小题；每题2分,共20分)AThisisastorythatchangedmylifemanyyearsago.WeliveinCollegeStation,TexasandweweredrivingonourwayhomefromHoustonatnineoneSaturdayorSundaymorning.Ifelttiredat1：00a．m.,soIdecidedtostopatagasstationtohavearestandgetsomecoffee.Itwasagoodhourandahalfbeforewegothome.Whenwegotbackintoourcarandbeforestartingit,wefoundamanstandinginfrontofthestation.Itseemedthathewasanoutcastmanwhooftenhasnowheretolive.Hewentinandgothimselfsomecoffeeandsomethingwarmtodrink,becauseitwascoldthistimeoftheyear.Hemusthavenothadenoughmoneytogetsomethingtoeat.Justthenadogwalkeduptothefrontofthebuilding.Isawitwasingreatneedofsomethingtoeat.Iknewifitdidn'teatanythingsoon,itmightdie.MywifeandIsatthereandlookedatit.Wefoundthatmanypeoplewalkedbyandnoonelookedatit.Itlookedjustthesameasthehomelessman.Thenthehomelessmanwentbackintothestore.Whathedidmovedus.Hewentintothestoreandwithallthemoneyhehad,boughtsomedogfoodandfedthatdog.Thisstoryisn'tthemostmoving,butitplaysagreatpartinourlives.Iwouldrememberthisstoryallmylife.ThestoryaboutthehomelessmanshowsmewhatIshoulddoinmylife.()26.Howlongdidthewriterdriveintotal?A．For4hours.B．For4.5hoursC．For5hours.D．For5.5hours.()27.Whatdidthewriterdoatthegasstation?A．Heenjoyedsomethingdelicious.B．HeboughtsomeCDs.C．Hehadarestandgotsomethingtodrink.D．Hesleptforawhile.()28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outcast〞mean?A．Thepeoplewithnohomes.B．Thebadlysickpeople.C．Thepeopleinneed.D．Thedisabledpeople.()29.Whenmightthestoryhappen?A．Inspring.B．Insummer.C．Inautumn.D．Inwinter.()30.Whatkindofpeopleisthehomelessmanaccordingtothepassage?A．Heisafullman.B．Heisakindman.C．Heisanoutgoingman.D．Heisatalentedman.BThereislittledoubtthathousecatsfirstdevelopednaturallyfromancientwildcats.TheclosestrelativeofhousecatsistheAfricanwildcatwhichstilllivesinAfricatoday.ThisisunderstandablebecausethefirsthousecatscamefromAfrica.CatsfirststartedtolivearoundpeopleinEgyptabout6,000～7,000yearsago.FromEgypt,catsstartedtomovearoundtheworld.ThisisaboutthesametimethatEgyptiansbeganstoringgrain(谷物)inbuildings.Scientistsusedtobelievethatpeopletamedcatstocatchmiceandprotectthegrain.However,catsdon'tliketobetoldwhattodo!Now,scientistsbelievethatcatsfollowedthemiceandlearnedtoacceptpeople.Finally,someofthecatsbegantogrowcomfortablearoundpeople.Theseweresmallercatsthatneededprotection.Asthesecatsandpeoplegotusedtoeachother,thentheymovedintogether.Around5,000yearsago,catsstartedtolivewithpeople.SooncatswereinGreece,thentheMiddleEastandChina.TheymovedalongEgyptianbusinessroadskeepingawaymiceandkeepingpeoplearoundthem.AftertheRomanscametoEgypt,theyalsoacceptedthecatsandbroughtthemtoEurope.Thesecatslikelybred(繁殖)withothercatstoformthemanykindsofhousecatswehavetoday.Catsarerelativelyrecenthouseanimals.Housecatsstillhavealotincommonwiththeirwildrelatives.Catssleepalottosaveenergyjustlikewildcats.Theywilloftengetfoodatnightaswell.Housecatsaregenerallypeacefulandfriendly,butbecareful!Ifacatfeelsitisindanger,itwillfightback—justlikeawildcat!()31.Wheredidthefirsthousecatscomefrom?A．Asia.B．Africa.C．Europe.D．America.()32.Whendidcatsstarttolivewithpeople?A．About4,000yearsago.B．About5,000yearsago.C．About6,000yearsago.D．About7,000yearsago.()33.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．CatsstartedtomovearoundtheworldfromChina.B．Catsgetfoodatnighttosaveenergylikewildcats.C．Catshavealittleincommonwiththeirwildrelatives.D．CatswereacceptedandbroughttoEuropebyRomans.()34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tamed〞meaninChinese?A．驱散B．捕捉C．驯化D．引进()35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Thedevelopmentofhousecats.B．Differentcatsindifferentcountries.C．Therelationshipbetweencatsandpeople.D．Thedifferencesbetweenhousecatsandwildcats.Ⅳ.任务型阅读(共5小题；每题2分,共10分)Aroadisjustlikeabridgebetweentwoplaces.TheSilkRoadhasbeenabridgebetweenEastandWest.ButtheSilkRoadisnotasingleroute!Itisaseriesoftradeandculturaltransmissionroutes.FromthetimeZhangQianopeneduptheworld­famousSilkRoadduringtheHanDynasty,untiltheYuanDynasty,itenjoyedahistoryofabout1,600years.ThisancientroadbeginsatChang'an(nowXi'an),anditreachesDunhuang,whereitdividesintothree,theSouthernRoute,CentralRouteandNorthernRoute.AndthenitendsinEasternEurope,neartheMediterraneanSea(地中海).TheSilkRoadisabout6,500kilometerslong.Itgoesacrossone­fourthoftheplanet.38.Infact,thereisanothertraderoadwhichiscalledthe“SilkRoadontheSea〞inthesouthwestofChina.TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Besidestrade,knowledgeaboutscience,artsandtechnologieswassharedacrosstheSilkRoad.TheFourGreatInventionsofChinawereintroducedtotheWestandChinesealsoknewaboutthereligionsoftheWest.39.Inthisway,languagesandculturesdevelopedandinfluencedeachother.Today,placesalongtheSilkRoadaregreatplacesofinterest,suchastheTerracottaWarriorsinXi'anandMogaoGrottoesinDunhuang,Gansu.根据短文内容,完成以下各题。A．根据短文内容简要答复以下问题。36．WhenwastheSilkRoadopenedup?________________________________________________________________________37．WheredoestheSilkRoadend?________________________________________________________________________B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。38．_______________________________________________________________________39．_______________________________________________________________________C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。40．_______________________________________________________________________Ⅴ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文(方框中有两个单词是多余的)(共8小题；每题1分,共8分)fight,ground,catch,change,water,cover,weak,dirty,quickly,safelyDuringthewar,asoldierlookedafterhishorsewiththegreatestcare.Hegaveitthebestfoodtoeatandtheclearest41.________todrink.Herubbeditdownwhenitgotwetand42.________itwithawarmblanketoncoldwinternights.Asaresult,thehorsewasstrongandbrave,carryingitsmaster43.________outofthedangerofwar.Whenpeacecame,however,thesoldier44.________.Heputthehorseoutinafieldandgaveitonlyalittlebadgrasstoeat.Thestablewasabroken­downhousewithaleakingroofandafloormadeofmud;theonly45.________waterwasinasmallriver.Duringthedaythesoldiermadethehorseworkhardonhisfarm,anditwasbecomingweakerandweaker.Aftersometimewarbrokeoutagain.Thesoldierwenttothefieldto46.________hishorseandrodehishorsewithheavythings.Foramoment,thehorsestillstoodquietly.Thengraduallyitsthinlegsbegantobendanditsankslowlytothe47.________.Thehorsegavethesoldieralookwiththeblame.“Master,〞itsaid,“you'llhaveto48.________onfootthistime.Youhavemademeworklikeamuleandfedmelikeagoat.Icannotchangebackintoahorseinaninstantjustbecauseyouwantmeto.〞Ⅵ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子(共5小题；每题1分,共5分)49．NomatterwhereIam,I'llrememberthe________(友谊)betweenus.50．Theyarestillsearchingforthepeople________(活着的)underthebuildingaftertheearth­quakealthoughit'sverydangerous.51．Tomdidbadlyinsciencelastterm.Nowhe'sthebestatitinourclass.It'svery________(难以置信的)．52．I'mveryt________now,andIwantsomethingtodrink.53．Jennythinksr________wastethingshelpstoprotecttheenvironmentaroundus.Ⅶ.根据汉语提示完成句子(共5小题；每题1分,共5分)54．Ithinktheywill________________(参加)thepartynextweek,becauseit'ssointeresting.55．You________________(让我失望)．56．Boysandgirls,please________________(关掉)allthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.57．________________(起初),theyallthoughtit'sjustajoke.Butlatertheyrealizedit'snotatall.58．Wheneveryoumeetproblems,youshould________________(沉住气)．Ⅷ.书面表达(共17分)假设你所在的城市正在创立“国家级卫生城市〞,作为该城市的一员,你是否有许多感触和想法？下面请你以“HowtoSetUpaNationalHealthyCity？〞为题,根据所给提示写一篇80—100词的英语短文。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。要求：包含所给提示,意思连贯,语法正确。短文内容可以自由发挥。提示：throwrubbish扔垃圾；talkloudly大声喧哗；smoke吸烟；spit吐痰；inpublic在公共场合；giveseatstotheoldandchildren给老人和小孩让座；bepolitetoothers对他人有礼貌；obeythetrafficrules遵守交通规那么；turnoffthelights关灯HowtoSetUpaNationalHealthyCity?Ourcityistryingtosetupanationalhealthycity.Asamemberofthecity,Ithink________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'msureourcitywillbecomemoreandmorebeautifulaslongaswealltryourbesttodosomethingforit!详解详析阶段综合测试Ⅰ.1.A2．B考查形容词辨析。句意：吸烟太多对你的健康________,所以你最好戒掉它。由下文句意可推知,吸烟对你的健康有害处,beharmfulto意为“对……有害处〞,应选B。3．D考查动词时态。句意：当我到达大厅的时候,这个精彩的演讲________,所以我错过了开头。根据句意“我错过了开头〞可知,在“我〞到达之前,这个演讲已经开始,即表达“过去的过去〞,应用过去完成时,应选D。4．C考查动词语态。句子主语it指的是TVplay,其与动词play之间是被动关系；再由时间状语“inthepastthreemonths〞可知用现在完成时,应选C。5．C6.D7．B考查感慨句。中心词为可数名词单数question,应用whata引导感慨句,应选B。8．B考查定语从句。从句中的classes与先行词theteachers是所属关系,因此用whose。9．C考查情态动词。根据后一句“她只喜欢黄色〞可知,这条蓝色的裙子“不可能〞(can't)属于露茜的妹妹,应选C。10．C考查并列连词辨析。句意：“当你到北京的时候,你要待在哪里？〞“我________住在宾馆________住在朋友家中。我可以住在我叔叔家。〞both…and…意为“两者都〞；either…or…意为“不是……就是……〞；neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……〞；notonly…butalso…意为“不但……而且……〞。由后文句意“我可以住在叔叔家〞可推知,“我〞既不住在宾馆,也不住在朋友家,应选C。11．D考查非谓语动词。lookforwardto是固定短语,意为“盼望〞,其中to是介词,后面接动词时要用动名词形式,应选D。12．C13.D14．A考查短语辨析。usedto意为“过去经常,以前常常〞,后面接动词原形；beusedto意为“习惯于〞,后面接动名词,应选A。15．DⅡ.16—20BACDA21—25CDBDDⅢ.A26.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“…weweredrivingonourwayhomefromHoustonatnine…〞,“…Ifelttiredat1：00a．m.,soIdecidedtostop…〞和“Itwasagoodhourandahalfbeforewegothome.〞可知,总共的行驶时间是5.5个小时,应选D。27．C细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ifelttiredat1：00a．m.,soIdecidedtostopatagasstationtohavearestandgetsomecoffee.〞可知,作者在加油站休息并买了一些咖啡。应选C。28．A词义猜想题。根据后面的“hasnowheretolive〞可知,outcast表示“无家可归的人〞,应选A。29．D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“itwascoldthistimeoftheyear〞可知是冬天,应选D。30．B推理判断题。根据短文内容可知,他自己虽然没有什么钱,但却能用自己所剩的钱给那只流浪狗买食物,因此这个人是个善良的人,应选B。B31.B32．B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Around5,000yearsago,catsstartedtolivewithpeople.〞可知,大约5000年前,猫开始与人一起生活,应选B。33．D细节理解题。根据第三段中“After