【课件】2023届高考英语语法基础倒装句课件

2022-2023年高考复习语法基础倒装句倒装句陈述语序：主语+谓语（5大基本句型）倒装语序：谓语（全部/部分）+主语倒装句的反义词就是陈述句举例：吃了吗您呐？完全│部分│形式（1）定义整个谓语置于主语之前称为完全倒装。Nowcomesyourturn.1.完全倒装（2）常用形式1①方位/时间副词开头（in,out,up,down,away,off,back,there,here,now,then等）②谓语动词通常为“来去冲跑”（come,go,rush,run等）③主语是名词Down

came

thewaterfromthetopofthemountain.1.完全倒装（2）常用形式2①地点介词短语开头（介+名）②谓语动词表某种状态（be,stand,sit,lie,hang等）③主语是名词Betweenthetwowindowshangs

anoilpainting.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver

lies

Chongqing.1.完全倒装（2）常用形式3such置于句首Such+be+主语Such

arethefacts;noonecandenythem.1.完全倒装什么情况下谓语用完全倒装？结论：1.时间，地点词位于句首，主语都为名词2.such开头：such+be+主语顺口溜：随时随地，就是付出(当看到前面是时间词、地点词或者such+be就意味着要完全倒装）1.完全倒装时间词地点词such+be_________andreachedthebrokenkiteinthetree.A.UpthemanjumpedB.ThemanupjumpedC.UpjumpedthemanD.Jumpeduptheman经典练习Ontheground_________,whichweretobeshippedtosomeothercities.A.laysomeairconditionersB.someairconditionerslayC.laidsomeairconditionerswereD.lainsomeairconditionerswere经典练习（1）定义部分谓语置于主语之前称为部分倒装。（be动词/助动词/情态动词）Onlywithmorepracticecanyoupasstheexam.2.部分倒装（1）定义部分谓语置于主语之前称为部分倒装。be动词/助动词/情态动词注意：若谓语部分无上述三种动词，则需要找助动词do/did/does“帮助”构成倒装。Wenotonlyenjoyedtheclass,butalsorecommendedittoourfriends→Notonlydidweenjoytheclass,butalsorecommendedittoourfriends.2.部分倒装（1）常见结构①only++状语（副词/介词短语/从句）+部分倒装。Onlyonsuchatrip

canyougain

abetterappreciationoftraditionalChinesepainting.2.部分倒装（1）常见结构②否定/半否定词开头+部分倒装。Neverbefore

haveIseen

suchanamazingmovie.AtnotimeduringthetourwasIbored.2.部分倒装常用的否定或半否定词或词组有：not,ahrdly,little,barely,seldom,scarcely,never,nowhere,bynomeans,innoway,atnotime,innocase,onnocondition,undernocircumstances等（3）常见固定句型①

Notonly+部分倒装,butalso+正常语序。“不仅......而且......”Notonlydosharedbicyclesprovidegreatconvenienceforpeopletotravel,butalsotheycaneasetrafficpressure.2.部分倒装（3）常见固定句型②

Neither+部分倒装,nor+部分倒装。“既不......也不......”NeitheramIimpressedbythepaintings,nordoIlikethem.2.部分倒装（3）常见固定句型③

So+adj./adv.+部分倒装+that...,

such+(a/an)+adj.+n.+部分倒装+that。Soshallowisthelakethatnofishcanliveinit.=Suchashallowlakeisitthatnofishcanliveinit.2.部分倒装“如此......以至于......”（3）常见固定句型④

Notuntil...+部分倒装

Notuntiltheendofthedaydidtheygiveupsearching.2.部分倒装“直到......才......”什么情况下谓语用部分倒装？①only②否定意义词③Notonly+部分倒装，butalso.“不仅…而且…如④Neither+部分倒装，nor+部分倒装“既不…，也不…”⑤So+adj./adv.+部分倒装+that.⑥Notuntil.+部分倒装“直到…才…”顺口溜：如此直到现在，既不唯一也不否定！倒装sonotuntilneitheronlynotonlynor否定词Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonnoaccount______usemobilephonesinhisclass..A.shouldtheyB.theyshouldC.daretheyD.theydare经典练习Ontheground_________,whichweretobeshippedtosomeothercities.A.laysomeairconditionersB.someairconditionerslayC.laidsomeairconditionerswereD.lainsomeairconditionerswere经典练习（1）形式只把强调的内容提到句首，主谓并不倒装，称为形式倒装。

Themorefriendsyouhave,thehappieryouare.3.形式倒装宾语表语（2）常见结构①whatever/however引导的让步状语从句

Whateverreasonsyouhave,youshouldcarryoutyourpromise.3.形式倒装宾语（2）常见结构②as/t