2021-2022年宁德市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】

2021-2022年宁德市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.In1847mostcountriesoftheworldwere______.

A.notyetusingpostagestamps

B.collectingvaluablestamps

C.buyingstampsfromNeuritis

D.printingtheirownstamps

2.Inhisexampletheauthortellshisreadersthat______.

A.itisimportanttobuildupone'sphysicalcapacity

B.itisnogoodhavingmuchphysicaltraining

C.itismoreimportanttoknowone'scapacitythantowintherace

D.itisimportanttohavephysicaltrainingwhileonetrainshismind

3.Inthesecondparagraph,theword"summit"means______.

A.highestpointB.mountaintopC.awardD.summary

4.JeeHockknewthetigerwasnear.He______.

A.wenttosleep

B.cried

C.satdownandwaited

D.laydownquietly

5.Whatisexpectedoftheunemploymentrateforthisyear?

A.Lessthan4%.

B.About4%

C.Morethan4%.

D.Theinformationisnotgiven.

6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.TheinternationalserviceinAugustwouldbeasmuchasinJuly.

B.TheflowofinternationalpassengerswillbemorethanthatinJuly.

C.TheairportwillprovidelessservicethaninJuly.

D.Theflowofinternationalpassengerswillbemorethanthatinusualtime.

7.Inwhichcasementionedinthepassagewouldanautomaticlanguagetranslatorbehelpful?

A.Amedicalemergency.

B.Policeaction.

C.Traveling.

D.Alloftheabove.

8.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ThePossibilityofLifeontheMars

B.FutureConditionsontheMars

C.TheMarsandtheEarth

D.AStudyoftheClimateoftheMars

9.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________．

A.astronautswillhavedeformedchildrenofgrandchildren

B.radiationisnotathreattowellprotectionspaceexplorers

C.theApollomissionwasverysuccessful

D.protectionfromspaceradiationisnoeasyjob

10.Musclesareuniquefibersbecause,theycan________．

A.contractB.stretchC.retractD.doalloftheabove

11.WhydidtheauthorsaunttrytoteachherchildrentospeakKorean?

A.TohelpherimproveherKoreanlanguageskills.

B.TohelpthemestablishaKoreanidentity.

C.TohelpthemsucceedintheUS.

D.Tohelpthemfindagoodjob.

12.

根据以上材料，回答40～43问题。

第40题Thedoctor__________

13.Whichpositiondoesmentionthatcomputerskillisnotneeded?

A.1B.3C.5D.6

14.Dr.Baum,arepresentativeoftheCouncil,visitedoneparticularBritishnationalparkbecause______.

A.hewaspresentingtheparkwithadiplomaforitsachievements

B.hewasconcernedabouthowtheparkwasbeingrun

C.itwastheonlynationalparkofitskindinEurope

D.itwastheonlyparkwhichhadeverreceivedadiplomafromtheCouncil

15.Partoftheproblemis_____.

A.thatpeoplefeelveryemotional

B.thatparentsworrytheirchildrenatschool

C.thatthesechildrenthinkeducationisawasteoftime

D.thattherearenotenoughpolicetopickuptruantsonthestreets

16.Thepassagepointsoutthatwheneveryonewantstobethemotherorthebride,groupplayisoften______.

A.brokenupB.spoiledC.interruptedD.haltedforamoment

17.Whydidtheauthor'saunttrytoteachherchildrentospeakKorean?

A.TohelpherimproveherKoreanlanguageskills.

B.TohelpthemestablishaKoreanidentity.

C.Tohe}pthemsucceedintheUS.

D.Tohelpthemfindagoodjo

18.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.ThehumorousstoryWascreatedabroad

B.ThehumorousstoryisbasicallyAmerican

C.Thehumorousstoryisalsolovedinothercountries

D.ThehumorousstoryistheleastpopularintheU．S．A

19.ThepurposeofthisnewCareAlertprogramistosavechildren's______.

A.kidnappersB.livesC.toysD.parents

20.PassageFiveSomepeoplehateeverythingthatismodern.Theycannotimaginehowanyonecanreallylikemodernmusic;theyfindithardtoacceptthenewfashionsinclothing;theythinkthatallmodernpaintingisugly;andtheyseldomhaveagoodwordforthenewbuildingsthatarebeingbuilteverywhereintheworld.Suchpeoplelookforperfectionineverything,andtheytaketheirstandardsofperfectionfromthepast.Theyareusuallyimpatientwithanyonewhoisbraveenoughtoexperimentwithnewortoexpresshimselfortheageinmaterialsoriginalways.Itis,ofcourse,truethatmanyartistsdonotsucceedintheirworkandinsteadproduceworksthatcanonlybeconsideredasfailures.

Iftheworkofartisapainting,theartist'sfailureconcernshimselfalone,butifitisabuilding,hisfailureconcernsotherstoo,becauseitmaydamagethebeautyofthewholeplace.Thisdoessometimeshappen,butitiscompletelyuntruetosay,assomepeopledo,thatmodernarchitectureisnothing.Wecan'tjudgeeverymodernbuildingbythestandardsoftheancienttime,eventhoughweadmiretheancientbuildings.Technologically,themodernbuildingsaremoreadvanced.Themodernarchitectknowsheshouldlearnfromtheancientworks,butwithhisgreaterresourcesofknowledgeandmaterials,hewillneverbecontenttoimitatethepast.Heistooproudtodothat.51.Somepeoplehateeverythingthatismodernbecause______.A.theyareagedB.theyfindithardtoacceptmodernthingsC.theytaketheirstandardsofperfectionfromtheGreekD.theylookatthingsbythestandardsofthepast

21.

22.Theinformationaboveisparticularlyusefulforthose______.

A.whowanttoapplyforBostonCollege

B.whowanttoknowaboutBostonCollege

C.who'vebeenadmittedtoBostonCollege

D.who'vedecidedtopayavisittoBostonCollege

23.Computersareveryversatile.Thissentencemeans______.

A.computersareveryexpensive

B.computerscandomanythings

C.computersareverygoodtoplaywith

D.computersareverycheap

24.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto______.

A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising

25.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Theoldmanhadnobodytotalkto.

B.Theoldmantookthechildawayandthensenthimback.

C.Theoldmanwouldn’tchangehisWayoflife.

D.Whatsomepeoplethoughtaboutwaspartlyright.

26.Thepassageindicatesthat,forMason,politicalactivitieswere______.

A.undertakenonlywhenabsolutelynecessary

B.afundamentalandlifelongpreoccupation

C.somethinghesuccessfullyavoidedthroughouthislife

D.somethingtowhichhealwayswishedtodevotemoretimeandattention

27.Remarkablemeans______.

A.talkedaboutB.helpfulC.unusualD.best

28.HowmuchChromiumⅥisasafeamount?

A.Nosafelevel.B.6%.C.Itissafe.D.Nooneknows.

29.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.

A.weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeople

B.suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallife

C.peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappiness

D.unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons

30.Whatdidthescienceprofessorslearnaftertheexperiment?

A.Theyshouldchangethewaytheyteach.

B.Apoemcouldbeexplainedincleardefinitions.

C.Apoetryclasscouldbemoreinformative.

D.Theirteachingwasanenjoyableexperience.

二、完型填空(20题)31.24._______A.asB.likeC.forD.so

32.(52)

A.funnyB.greatC.convenientD.thoughtful

33.【B3】

A.policeB.businessC.fireD.medical

34.(45)

A.numberB.amountC.moneyD.sales

35.(55)

A.yearB.weekC.decadeD.month

36.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.Infact,therewashardlyanyactivityorsocialeventthatcouldnotbesettoMusic.Weddings,births,christening,funerals,picnics,parades--

21

hadtheirmusicalaccompaniment.AftertheAmericanCivilWar(1860-1865),theNegroeshadgainedtheirfreedomandwereready

22

a

newtypeofmusic,

23

thatwouldpreservetheirmusicaltraditionsbutbefastandhappy

24

their

25

freedom.Theywantedsomethingtheycouldplayasprofessionalmusiciansforbothblackandwhiteaudiences.Jazzwastheanswer.ItcombinedthemesfromNegroworksongs,spiritualsandblues,settoafastbeat,

26

themusiciansimprovising(即兴而作)astheywentalong,likethefuneralmarchingbands.Tobegood,amusicianhadnotonlytorememberhispartbutalso

27

abletoinventnewvariationsonthespur(激励)ofthemoment.Jazz

28

thepeople,butpopular

29

ischangedmanytimesinform,style,andtempo.Eachchangeaddedsomething

30

.21.A.whichB.thatC.allD.those

37.【B10】

A.someB.manyC.othersD.those

38.29.（）A.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.if

39.(54)

A.interestB.beliefC.ideaD.reason

40.(46)

A.demandedB.neededC.collectedD.requested

41.33.A.saysB.noticesC.remembersD.expresses

42.

第33题请将正确答案填在第33处。

A.knownB.withC.calledD.in

43.【B8】

A.lookatB.ignoreC.areawareofD.see

44.(83)

A.generousB.honestC.friendlyD.modest

45.Thecostisgoing【21】forjustabouteverything,andcollegetuitionisnoexception.Accordingtoanationwidesurvey【22】bytheCollegeBoard'sScholarshipService,【23】atmostAmericanuniversitieswillbe【24】of9percenthigherthisyearoverlast.

Thebiggestincreasewilloccuratprivatecolleges.Publiccolleges,heavilysubsidizedbytaxfunds,willalso【25】theirtuition,buttheincreasewillbeafewpercentagepoints【26】thantheirprivatelysponsoredneighbors.

【27】afollow-up,theUnitedPressinternationaldidtheirownstudy【28】Massachus-settsInstituteofTechnology.AtM.I.T.advisorsrecommended【29】studentshave$8,900【30】foroneyear'sexpenses,including$5,300【31】tuition,$2,685forroomand【32】,$630forpersonalexpenses,and$285forbooksandsupplies.Tenyearsagothetuition【33】only$2,150.To【34】thatanotherway,thecosthasclimbed150percentinthelast【35】.

(41)

A.downB.upC.awayD.off

46.【B14】

A.senseB.emotionC.thinkingD.feeling

47.【B7】

A.SothatB.NowthatC.HoweverD.Therefore

48.【C4】

A.childrenB.womenC.manD.few

49.(51)

A.suchB.allC.manyD.those

50.42.()A.A.offeredB.passedC.handedD.returned

三、语音(10题)51.(4)

A.conclusion

B.impression

C.extension

D.pressure

52.(5)

A.handkerchief

B.honour

C.honest

D.exhibition

53.（）A.A.births

B.depths

C.months

D.mouths

54.4.______A.casual

B.abolish

C.ancient

D.chef

55.(3)

A.excellent

B.excuse

C.explain

D.express

56.

A.training

B.brain

C.remain

D.said

57.(2)

A.elseB.riseC.loseD.rose

58.4.__________A.mental

B.metal

C.total

D.metallic

59.(1)

A.expectB.exactC.exampleD.exam

60.（）A.A.curiosity

B.Curious

C.during

D.tune

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed______.

A.toB.withC.overD.on

62.______illness,hewenttotheseasideforvacation.

A.DuetoB.AccordingtoC.OwingtoD.Forthesakeof

63.Theresultmademe______.ItwasnothalfsogoodasIhadexpected.

A.disappointingB.disappointedC.disappointD.bedisappointed

64.Manynewspapersprintedthegovernor'sstatement______wouldsupportataxcut.

A.andheB.wasthatheC.whichheD.thathe

65.Atthemeetingbothsidesexchangedtheirviewsonawide______oftopicstheywereinterestedin.

A.extentB.numberC.collectionD.range

66.ThereissomuchwaterintheAtlantic______itishardtoimaginehowmuchthereis.A.A.becauseB.forC.thatD.as

67.6.--HaveyouseenJackandJohn?

--Ihaven'tseen______ofthem.

A.neitherB.anyC.eitherD.all

68.Thatsuit______over60dollars.

A.hascostedB.costedC.iscostedD.cost

69.Stopyour______(mean)chatting,boys.Youarewastingtime.

70.Thefactorswhichwouldinfluencethelearningwill______witheachother.

A.interactB.installC.innovateD.intend

71.______roundthecity,wewereimpressedbythecitysnewlook.

A.TakenB.TakingC.TobetakenD.Beingtaken

72.18.Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortableto______.A.sitB.sitonC.beseatD.besaton

73.Themansaidhewouldhitme______Itoldhimwherethemoneywas.

A.untilB.unlessC.soonafterD.as

74.Thegoals______hehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.

A.afterwhichB.forwhichC.withwhichD.atwhich

75.NosoonerhadTomseenJim______helefttheroom.

A.whenB.beforeC.thanD.then

76.Whateveryoudo,you_______clickwiththerightmousebuttonortheprogramwillcrash.

A.don'thavetoB.mustnotC.mightnotD.needn't

77.Mybookis______finished;Ihaveonlyafewchangestomakeinthewriting.

A.virtuallyB.violentlyC.verticallyD.visually

78.Youfool!You______forahousefullofwonderfulfood,butyouonlywishedforacake.

A.couldwishB.couldhavewishedC.canwishD.maywish

79.______undergraduateprograms,Americanuniversitiesalsooffergraduateandprofessionalcourses.

A.ExceptforB.MoreoverC.AsD.Besides

80.If______,hepromisesthathewillsparenoeffortinpromotingpublicwelfare.

A.electedB.electC.electingD.beingelected

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是一名高中生，一次一位外国朋友问你，除了在学校学习英语还有什么其他途径可

以练习英语。请你根据提示用英语写出你参加“英语角”的情况。

提示：

1．“英语角”于两年前成立，许多中学生参加，有时也有一些大学生和外国友人来此。

2．活动时间：每周六上午。

3．活动内容：练习英语口语，谈论大家共同感兴趣的事情，交流学习英语的经验等。

4．谈谈你参加此项活动的体会。

注意．词数应为100左右

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

假设你的名字是李平，是一名高中三年级的学生，请给编辑部写一封信，谈谈中学生携带手机的利弊。

参考答案

1.A解析：此题为理解题。从文中第3段最后一句．．．Mauritiuswastobecomethefourthcountryintheworldtoissuestamps可知，当时世界上使用邮票的国家并不多。故A为正确答案。

2.C

3.A解析：summit意为“顶点”。

4.D解析：参照短文最后一段。

5.C解析：细节题。由第二段段首句得知，去年的失业率达4%，而今年会更高。

6.B解析：细节题。依据第二段的第二句话“handleevenmoreinternationalpassengersinAugust"可知报道讲的是七月份的客流情况，八月份是未来情况。

7.A解析：参见倒数第四段。

8.A解析：文章的标题就是文章的中心。作者从火星上曾经有过生命的证明谈到未来通过提高温度而使火星适合生存的设想，表明文章的中心是：火星具有生命存在的可能性。

9.D

10.D

11.B第一、二段指出C项和D项是这位母亲希望她的孩子们说好英语所能得到的帮助。与此同时她也希望她的孩子们能学好韩语，知道自己是韩国人。因此B项是正确的。

12.C见第二段第一句后半句：…buthedecidednottocureherrightaway。

13.A解析：到各条招聘广告中去找该信息。第一条招聘广告专门提出不需要计算机能力。

14.A解析：第2段4、5行明确提到。

15.C解析：第二段。最后一句中的positiveexperience意为“有用的知识”。全句大意是“对孩子来说，如果在学校学到的知识对他们有用，他们将愿意在学校学下去”，而不是去浪费时间。

16.A

17.B解析：第一、二段指出选项C和D是这位母亲希望她的孩子们说好英语所能得到的。与此同时她也希望她的孩子们能学好韩语，知道自己是谁。因此选项B是正确的。

18.B

19.B解析：最后一段。人们希望这个机构能够起作用。选项B是正确的。

20.D51．答案为D。根据第一段第三句，Suchpeoplelookforperfectionineverything，andtheytaketheirstandardsofperfectionfromthepast作出该项选择。

21.A根据文章第二段第一句话和第二句话可知正确答案应是A项。

22.C

23.B解析：第一段第二句解释了versatile的意思，即Theycandomanythingssuchasteaching，playinggames，orhelpingwithabusiness。versatile用于表示机器等“多用途的、多功能的”，所以B最符合题意。

24.B解析：根据第五段中的Inthefirstcase，whenwedon'ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief可判断出作者认为如果对没有付款的东西保持沉默，就是一种盗窃行为。

25.C解析：参见文章最后一个句子。

26.A

27.C解析：见原文第二段。鸟利用蚂蚁为它整理羽毛是一种不寻常的方式。根据上下文可以判断出词义。

28.A解析：见原文倒数第三段。科学家们发现没有气体中铬的安全排放量标准。

29.C解析：从第二段中倒数第二句话Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecured可以判断出人们可以改变不幸福的习惯。

30.A根据最后一段可知本题选A项。

31.A

32.B解析：通过designingeverything，drawingtheblueprints等等，做了这么多了不起的事情，可以确定B选项great。

33.D解析：根据71题的分析可以得出该题答案为D。

34.D

35.C

36.C

37.C解析：英语上常用"some...，others...”这样的句式表示“一些……另一些……”。本句句意为：一些回信的作者是医生，另一些是律师或教育工作者。

38.A

39.C解析：Idea主意、迹象、想法。受审的人没有丝毫的主意下一步他会怎样。选项C是正确的。

40.B解析：A选项demanded与D选项requested的意思接近，表示“要求”之意，与题意相去甚远，故不用。

41.D诺贝尔委员会表达了一个希望。

42.A后面已有介词to，故不能再选介词in或with。不能说becalledtoSb；因此也不能选C。knowntosb．的意思是“为……所知道”。

43.C解析：beawareof表示“意识到，觉察”。

44.B解析：honest诚实的，诚信的。由后面一句，我们家每次都会还清债务，可以推知。

45.B

46.B解析：后面讲个体“不理智地思考”，即“notthinkingsensibly”，说明情绪化，则此处选B。

47.D

48.A通过上句话中的grown—ups，可推断出本题的答案应是children。

49.A解析：such与空格后的as搭配。

50.C本题为词义辨析题。offer意为“提供”；pass意为“传递”；hand意为“交上，递给”；return意为“送还”。这里指“我”到警察局把皮包交给值班警士。

51.A解析：画线部分读[3]，其他选项的画线部分读[a]。

52.A解析：该题测试辅音字母h的读音。选项B、C、D中h不发音；选项A中h发[h]音。

53.D

54.B

55.A解析：A项划线部分发[eks]，而B，C，D项划线部分发[iks]，所以选A项。

56.DA、B、C三项划线部分发[ei]，而D项划线部分发[e]，故选D项。

57.A解析：画线部分读[s]，其他选项的画线部分读[z]。

58.D

59.A解析：A项划线部分发[iks]，而B，C，D项划线部分的发音是[igz]，因此选A项。

60.B

61.D解析：agreeon意为“商定(协议、方法、措施等)”；agreewithsb.意为“同意某人”；agreetodosth.意为“同意做某事”。

62.C解析：dueto表示“因为”，但不能放在句首。accordingto是“根据，按照”的意思。owingto相当于becauseof：forthesakeof表示“为了(某人)；看在(某人)的份上”。

63.B解析：disappointed在句中作宾语补足语。

64.D解析：hewouldsupportataxcut对statement起解释说明的作用，为同位关系，故为同位语从句。that在同位语从句中不作成分，但一般不省略。故选D。

65.D解析：本题为词义辨析题。extent常指“程度”，用于tosomeextent短语中；range常指“范围，系列，一定的区域等”；collection常指“收藏品，搜集品”。本句大意为：在会议上双方就他们感兴趣的议题广泛交换了意见。

66.C本题考搭配。so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，故C项正确。本句大意为：大西洋里的水太多了以至于很难想象有多少。

67.C表示二者的“都”或“任何一位”用either或neither。排除选项B和D。谓语动词已经给以否定，选项C是正确的。

68.D解析：cost的过去形式仍是cost。

69.meaningless

70.A解析：本题测试动词词义。interact意为“相互作用”'install意为“安装”；innovate意为“革新”；intend意为“试图”。本句大意为；影响学习的因素相互作用。

71.A

72.B

73.B解析：unless引起条件状语从句，意思是“除非”。

74.B解析：本题考定语从句的用法。本句大意为：他为之奋斗了一生的目标对他来说好像已不重要了。

75.C解析：nosooner…than表示“一……就……”。

76.B解析：don'thaveto不一定非要，mightnot可能不，needn't没必要，mustnot一定不要。无论你干什么，千万不要按鼠标的右键。否则，程序就毁了。

77.A

78.B解析：其他三个选项指“现在”，不能用来谈论与过去事实不符的事。此类用法还有shouldhavedone；might/couldhavedone。例如：Youshouldhavecomeontime,butyoudidn't．你本该按时来，但你没有。IwassoangrythatImight/couldhavekilledher．我当时太生气了，简直能把她宰了。

79.D

80.A

81.Onepossibleversion:

I"maseniorstudent.IlikeEnglishverymuch.attendingEnglishlessonsatschool，IoftengototheEnglishCornerintheparknearmyhomeo