2021-2022年洛阳市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】

2021-2022年洛阳市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.

根据以下资料，回答下列各题。

TheearliestimmigrantstoNorthAmericafoundIndiansalreadylivingthere．TheIndiansnumberedabout500,000atthattime．Theirsocietywasaprimitivesociety,buttheylivedpeacefullyandwelcomedthewhitestrangerstotheland．However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives．TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway．TodaytheIndians,notmorethanhalfamillion,liveinpovertyandmiseryonthelandonwhichtheywereoncemasters．

TheearliestimmigrantsweretheSpanish,whosettledinthesouthernpartofwhatisnowtheUS．ThenextlargegroupweretheEnglish,aftertheEnglishcametheFrench,Dutch,Irish,Germans,andothernationalitygroups,mostlyEuropean．

AnotherearlygrouptoarriveweretheNegroes．ButtheywerebroughtinasslavesfromAfrica．Theydidn'twinfreedomtillgenerationslater．

WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?

A.TheSpanish．

B.TheEnglish．

C.TheNegroes．

D.TheIndians．

2.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthepossibilityoflifeontheMarsinthefutureis_____.

A.doubtfulB.positiveC.negativeD.uninterested

3.Normallyastudentwouldatleastattend______classeseachweek.

A.36B.12C.20D.15

4.Whatwillhappeniftheresearchersdon'tmeetthedemandsmadeintheletterfromtheactivists?

A.Theactivistwillreleasealltheanimals.

B.Theactivistswilluseviolenceagainsttheresearchers.

C.Theactivistwillcommitvivisection.

D.Intheautumnof2000,theactivistswillsendmoreletters.

5.Bushfirestravel______.

A.insmallwayB.indisorderC.seriouslyD.swiftly

6.ThelifeofthephoenixisDescribed_________．

A.withtheuseoffacts

B.inahumorousway

C.inallunclearway

D.step-by-step

7.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.TheNegroescametoNorthAmericainordertoworkfortheearliestimmigrants.

B.TheNegroesalsobelongedtotheearliestimmigrantstotheNorthAmerica.

C.TheNegroeswerebroughttoAmericabychance.

D.TheNegroesdidn'twinfreedomuntilnow.

8.Thereaderscanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatthevillagersbuiltafence______.

A.toshowthekingthewaytotheirfarmland

B.becausetheirfarmlandhadbeenruinedbytheirking

C.becausetheirkingoftenwalkedontheirfarmland

D.topreventtheirkingfromturningtheirfarmlandintoroads

9.Thedifferenceslieinthefollowingexcept______oftheparts.

A.theweatherB.thehistoryC.geographyD.thenames

10.Asecretaryinthefuturewill______.A.A.havemoreworktodo

B.bebetterpaid

C.havehigherstatus

D.havelessworktodo

11.Somescientistsbelievethathibernationisstartedby______.

A.alackoffood

B.calciumdeposits

C.abodychemical

D.alackofwater

12.ItfliestotownsandcitiesinAsia______.

A.atalltimesofthedayandnight

B.atalltimes,rightthroughtheweek

C.twoorthreetimesaweek

D.dayandnight,rightthroughtheweek

13."Ifitfails,I’llbuyyouanewone"suggestedthat______.

A.hewasquitesureofsuccess

B.hewasnotsurehewouldgettheumbrellaback

C.hewasrichenoughtoaffordanewumbrella

D.hedidnotknowwhattodo

14.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.

15.Computersareveryversatile.Thissentencemeans______.

A.computersareveryexpensive

B.computerscandomanythings

C.computersareverygoodtoplaywith

D.computersareverycheap

16.ThepeoplefromAltonwere______.A.A.notinterestedintheOlympics

B.wereveryexcitedaboutRulonandtheOlympics

C.didnothelpRulon'sfamilygototheOlympics

D.stayedathomeduringtheparade

17.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingfactsisNOTtree?

A.Manyanimalshavepooreyesightwhiletheirsenseofsmell,isquitegood.

B.Dogsarecolorblind.

C.Thehumansenseofsmellisnotgood.

D.Dogscanseenomorethanshadesofgray.

18.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatforaminifersarea______.

A.kindofweatherpattern

B.form.ofsealife

C.speciesoftundraplant

D.typeofminiaturepenguin

19.Theauthorseemstothinkthatakid'spoorrelationshipwithhisclassmateswould______.

A.havenothingtodowithhisachievementsinacourse

B.develophisindividualismbutlimithisintelligence

C.eventuallyleadtohisleavingschool

D.havenegativeeffectsonhisstudy

20.FederalregulatorsWednesdayapprovedaplantocreateanationwideemergencyalert(警报)systemusingtextmessagesdeliveredtocellphones.Textmessageshaveexplodedinpopularityinrecentyears,particularlyamongyoungpeople.Thewirelessindustrystradeassociation,CTIA,estimates(估计)morethan48billiontextmessagesaresenteachmonth.TheplancomesfromtheWarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct,a2006federallawthatrequiresimprovementtothenationsemergencyalertsystem.TheacttaskedtheFederalCommunicationsCommission(FCC)withcomingupwithnewwaystoalertthepublicaboutemergencies."TheabilitytodeliveraccurateandtimelywarningsandalertsthroughcellphonesandothermobileservicesisanimportantnextstepinoureffortstohelpensurethattheAmericanpublichastheinformationtheyneedtotakeactiontoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamiliesbeforehandduring,disastersandotheremergencies,"FCCChairmanKevinMartinsaidfollowingapprovaloftheplan.Participationinthealertsystembycarriers—telecommunicationscompanies—isvoluntary,butithasreceivedsolidsupportfromthewirelessindustry.Theprogramwouldbeoptionalforcellphoneusers.Theyalsomaynotbechargedforreceivingalerts.Therewouldbethreedifferenttypesofmessages,accordingtotherules.Thefirstwouldbeanationalalertfromthepresident,likelyinvolvingaterroristattackornaturaldisaster.Thesecondwouldinvolve"approachingthreats,"whichcouldincludenaturaldisasterslikehurricanesorstormsorevenuniversityshootings.Thethirdwouldbereservedforchildabduction(绑架)emergencies,orso-calledAmberAlerts.Theservicecouldbeinplaceby2012.

Whatisthepurposeoftheapprovedplan?

A.Towarnpeopleofemergenciesviamessages.

B.Topopularizetheuseofcellphones.

C.Toestimatethemonthlynumberofmessages.

D.Topromotethewirelessindustry.

21.Theunderlinedphrase"themostvocal"inParagraph3means______.

A.thosewhotrytheirbesttowin

B.thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighly

C.thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststrongly

D.thosewhorelyonothersmostforsuccess

22.37.Wilddogsaredangerouspredatorsbecausethey______.A.areveryfierceB.huntinlargepacksC.areveryintelligentD.haveunusuallylargelitters

23.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Womenenjoyusingumbrellaswithvariouskindsofcolorsnowadays.

B.Theinventoroftheumbrellaisunknown.

C.Onceordinarypeoplehadnofighttouseumbrella.

D.Umbrellaswerepopularandcheapinancienttimes.

24.Inthefifthparagraph,whydidthewritersayshewasdreaming?

A.Someoneofferedtotakeherbackhome.

B.Ared-hairedmancametoseeher.

C.Sheheardsomeonecallhername.

D.Herwalletwasfoundinagarbagetruck.

25."Fatal"isanotherwordfor______.

A.foolishB.carelessC.deadlyD.cruel

26.WhydidtheauthorsaunttrytoteachherchildrentospeakKorean?

A.TohelpherimproveherKoreanlanguageskills.

B.TohelpthemestablishaKoreanidentity.

C.TohelpthemsucceedintheUS.

D.Tohelpthemfindagoodjob.

27.Globalsatellitecommunicationssystemswillbeusefulto______.

A.laptopcomputerusers

B.remotevillages

C.disaster-reliefteams

D.allabove

28.AttheUniversityofKansasartmuseum,scientiststestedtheeffectofdifferentcoloredwallsontwogroupsofvisitorstoanexhibitofpaintings.Forthefirstgrouptheroomwaspaintedwhite:forthesecond,darkbrown.Movementofeachgroupwasfollowedbyanelectricalequipmentunderthecarpet.Theexperimentshowedthatthosewhoenteredthedarkbrownroomwalkedmorequickly,coveredmorearea,andspentlesstimeintheroomthanpeopleinthewhiteone.Darkbrownmadepeoplemoreactive,buttheactivityendedsooner.Notonlythechoiceofcolorsbutalsothe

generalappearance

ofaroomaffectsthoseinside.Anotherexperimentpresentedpeoplewithphotographsoffaceswhoseenergywastobecommented.Threegroupsofpeoplewereused:eachwasshownthesamephotos,buteachgroupwasinanordinaryroom—aniceoffice.Thethirdwasinatastefullydesignedlivingroomwithcarpeting.Resultsshowedthatthepeopleinthebeautifulroomtendtogivehighermarkstothefacesthanthoseintheuglyroomdid.Otherstudiessuggestthatstudentsdobetteronteststakenincomfortableroomsthaninordinary-lookingoruglyones.

Whichofthefollowingisthebestexpressionofthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Peopleinbeautifulroomstendtogivehighermarkstophotosoffacesthanpeopleinuglyrooms.

B.Thecolorandgeneralappearanceofaroomhaveadeepereffectonthebehavior.ofthepeopleinit.

C.TheUniversityofKansashasstudiedtheeffectsofthecolorofaroomonpeople"sbehavior.

D.Beautifullyfurnished,light-colouredroomsmakepeoplemorecomfortablethanugly,darkrooms.

29.根据下列短文，回答下列各题。

Thecars，trucks，andcamperscausemanyproblems．Thecarsmaketoomuchnoise．Peoplecannotheareachothertalk．ThebestviewofYosemiteFailsisfromtheparkinglot．Thenewplanistokeepmostearsoutofthepark．Somepeoplecomeonlyforoneday．Theywillhavetoleavetheircarsoutsidethepark．Theywillhavetoridebusesintothepark．SomepeoplehavereservationsathotelsorcampgroundsatYosemite．TheycanbringintheirCars，buttheywillhavetoleavethemintheparkinglot．

Thenewplanwillincluderemovingsomeroads．Itwillincluderemovingbridgesoverthefiver．Itwillincludemakingnewpathsforhikingandbiking．

Floodslastyearhurtintheparkinmanyways．CongresswantsthepeoplewhoInnYosemitetofixupthepark．ButCongressdoesnotwantYosemitelikeitwasbeforethefloods．Theywanttobebetter．

Somepeoplemakearrengementsat_______orcampgroundsatYosemite．

A.hotels

B.restaurants

C.parkinglots

D.apartmentsnearthepark

30.Alaskabelongedto______before1867.

A.RussiaB.AmericaC.CanadaD.Japan

二、完型填空(20题)31.________查看材料

A.surpriseB.puzzleC.storyD.joke

32.(50)

A.hopedB.expectedC.wishedD.wanted

33.25._______A.exceptB.butC.onlyD.besides

34.材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题查看材料

A.reasonB.accountC.expectationD.addition

35.24.

A.person

B.king

C.people

D.lady

36.(83)

A.generousB.honestC.friendlyD.modest

37.

第30题请将正确答案填在第30处。

A.toB.aboutC.onD.of

38.30.________A.heldB.beganC.tookD.joined

39.(44)

A.destroyB.hurtC.disturbD.distress

40.(43)

A.expenseB.tuitionC.payD.fine

41.【B17】

A.adviseB.answersC.adviceD.problems

42.(51)

A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.things

43.(52)

A.madeB.complainedC.hadD.thought

44.(47)

A.saidB.spokeC.toldD.agreed

45.(78)

A.cleanedB.washedC.sweptD.brushed

46.(77)

A.andB.soC.butD.for

47.

第31题请在第31处填上正确答案。

A.betterB.settleC.correctD.enjoy

48.【C13】

A.playB.putonC.wearD.touch

49.【B18】

A.makeB.takeC.getD.give

50.(46)

A.otherB.newC.anyD.specific

三、语音(10题)51.(2)

A.dumb

B.establish

C.debt

D.doubtful

52.

A.uncle

B.umbrella

C.custom

D.university

53.(5)

A.comprehension

B.obligation

C.occasion

D.nutrition

54.(4)

A.tiny

B.captainC.key

D.miracle

55.(1)

A.twoB.answerC.writeD.win

56.(3)

A.double

B.cough

C.country

D.courage

57.（）A.A.function

B.answer

C.brunch

D.Atlantic

58.4._________A.excellentB.mix

C.textD.exist

59.2._______A.father

B.marathon

C.author

D.strengthen

60.()A.A.dove

B.gold

C.nose

D.told

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.______,alwaysboastingaboutsomethinggreathehasdone.

A.Louisagaingoesthere

B.AgaingoesLouisthere

C.ThereLouisgoesagain

D.TheregoesLouisagain

62.Themanshowedtheboy______heshouldplaythepiano.

A.whatB.whenC.whichD.how

63.Thebuswassocrowdedthathehadahardtime______.

A.gotoffB.gettingoffC.togetoffD.getoff

64.Wateris______hydrogenandoxygen.

A.madeupB.madeupofC.madebyD.makingby

65.______inthought,hedidn'ttakenoticeofmewhenIwaspassingby.

A.LoseB.LostC.HavinglostD.Havelost

66.Ifthisbookiswrittenbyhimselfandabouthimself,thisisa(n)______(biography).

67.11.IwishI______youyesterday.A.seenB.didseeC.hadseenD.weretosee

68.______,thespeakerinterruptedhislecture.

A.Hisvoicewasdrownedbythenoise

B.Hisvoicebeingdrownedbythenoise

C.Drownedbythenoise

D.Hisvoicedrownedbythenoise

69.Weather__________，wewillgoonwithourjourneythroughthewest．

A.permitsB.permittingC.permitD.topermit

70.WestayedathomebecauseMarywasn'tvery______ongoingoutintherain.

A.keenB.willingC.wantD.like

71.Hislaziness______hisfailureinthefinalexam.

A.gaveupB.contributedC.resultedinD.distributed

72.Nota______hasbeenfoundsofarthatcanhelpthepolicefindthecriminal.

A.factB.clueC.symbolD.sign

73.Withtheguide______theway,wesetoutonfootintothedarknight.

A.leadB.leadingC.ledD.tolead

74.Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeople______insafeplacespossessionstheycouldnottakewiththem.

A.threwawayB.putawayC.gaveawayD.carriedaway

75.Wouldyoulike______totheUnitedStates?

A.tripB.voyageC.goingD.totravel

76.Thepolicechieforderedthatparking______onMainStreetduringtherushhour.

A.beprohibited

B.beprohibiting

C.isprohibited

D.wasprohibited

77.Accordingtonewsreport,personal______ofgunsintheUSAcausesalotoftrouble.

A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.matter

78.Manyactorsandactresseswerevery______ofhisacting.

A.gratefulB.keenC.jealousD.hostile

79.—Look!He'srunningsofast!—Hardto______hislegswereoncebroken.

A.knowB.imagineC.realizeD.find

80.16.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto______.A.beputupB.giveinC.beturnedonD.goout

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以伦敦国际语言中心的名义向大家介绍：1)该中心的教学目的既实用又围绕商务。教师经验丰富，有现代化的教学方法和设备。想参加语言课程请到105室登记。2)除了教学之外，该中心还提供许多其他活动，如电影、英语角、讨论和野餐，其目的是提高学生的语言技能。3)英语俱乐部每天上午九点至晚上九点开放，只需申请，会员即可免费使用。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.你(LiYuan)给你的朋友(Jane)写封信，邀请她参加你的生日聚会。信的内容包括：(1)告知对方聚会的具体时间、地点；(2)到达聚会地点的行车路线及便利的交通丁具；(3)要求对方就是否能参加聚会作回复。

参考答案

1.D参见本文第一句。

2.B解析：根据全文可以判断，作者对人类在火星上生存的可能性抱着积极、乐观的态度。

3.B解析：细节推断题。根据第一段“Atypicalcourseconsistsofthreeclassesperweekforfifteenweeks；WhileattendingauniversityastudentWillprobablyattendfourorfivecoursesduringeachsemester"可得出正确答案为B。

4.B解析：见原文最后一段。动物保护分子发送警告信，并在信中藏有刀片。说明如果收到信的人没有按照信中所说的去做，必定会遭到暴力的伤害。

5.D解析：本题属逻辑题。swiftly(快速地)与文章第二段第二句中的“thefirestravelsveryquickly”相对应。insmallway以何种方式，indisorder无规律，seriously严重地，均不符。

6.D

7.B解析：参见最后一段。

8.D解析：由最后一段“Toavoidhavingtheirgreenmeadowsandpasturesdisturbedwithoneoftheking'sroads,theybuiltafencethatpreventedthekingfromwalkingthroughtheircountryside.”可知D为正确答案。

9.D解析：参见第二段最后一句。

10.C

11.C由第二段最后一句Somescientists…animalsreleaseachemicalthatstartsthemhibernating．可知，C项符合题意，故选C。

12.C解析：这道题考查找出细节的能力。答案可以从第三段的第三句话weflytwoorthreetimesaweektotownsandcitiesintheveryheartofAsia,AfricaandSouthAmerica得出。

13.A解析：参见最后一段的前三行：我们得知这个商人做广告从来都是成功的，因此他很自信，相信这一次他也一定能成功。

14.B解析：参见第一段句子：“However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives.TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway.”。

15.B解析：第一段第二句解释了versatile的意思，即Theycandomanythingssuchasteaching，playinggames，orhelpingwithabusiness。versatile用于表示机器等“多用途的、多功能的”，所以B最符合题意。

16.B见原文第二、第四段。家乡人都非常激动地欢迎他们的英雄归来。

17.C解析：参见句子：Thehumansenseofsmell，however,isreallyquitegood．

18.B

19.D

20.A由首段得知本文旨在介绍通过手机短信创造一种全民警报系统，紧接着介绍这一方案的操作办法及范围，B、C、D三项均与主题无关，故答案为A项。

21.C解析：做题方法：把选项一一代入原文逐一排除。

22.B第一段。单独一只野狗看起来没有危险，但它们组合成一群时就完全是另一回事了。他们是非常强悍的狩猎者。

23.D解析：参见第三段。

24.C解析：做细节判断题的原则就是一定要在原文中找到准确的定位。

25.C解析：第三段。该词前面的sadly和该词后面的鸵鸟之死，都可断定这个词的含义是有生命危险的。选项C是正确的。

26.B第一、二段指出C项和D项是这位母亲希望她的孩子们说好英语所能得到的帮助。与此同时她也希望她的孩子们能学好韩语，知道自己是韩国人。因此B项是正确的。

27.D

28.B根据文中的内容可知，文章主要讲述了房间的颜色和外观对于身在其中的人们的行为的影响。

29.A

30.A解析：根据文章第一段的内容可知，Alaska在以前属于Russia。

31.A词义辨析题。

【应试指导】Alcide突然宣布Johnny将加入乐队，这一举动出乎意料。

32.C解析：从if从句就可得知，本题应选wish，因为从句的谓语在现在的情况下用的不是can，而是could，属虚拟语气用法。

33.A

34.Btakesth．intoaccount考虑某事。此处指把通货膨胀的因素考虑进去。选项B是正确的。

35.A

36.B解析：honest诚实的，诚信的。由后面一句，我们家每次都会还清债务，可以推知。

37.D在way的后面要用todosth．或ofdoingsth．，此处空格后面用的是writing，故用of。

38.B

39.C解析：这些人会使你心情焦虑，搅乱你的注意力。

40.B

41.C解析：从上句分析中可知，小女孩在为读者们写回信提建议。A项是动词，不选。

42.D

43.C解析：有无嫉妒之心。选项C是正确的。

44.C解析：当用于对某人说某事或争论时，say和speak后不能直接跟某人。选项C是正确的。

45.A解析：cleaned“清理干净”。我的身份表明，我与桌子的关系是我清理桌子。

46.C解析：but表示转折关系。与前面的喜欢相对比，这次我不开心，所以用but表示转折。

47.A作者意识到要改善自己和孩子们的生活，此处better用作动词，相当于improve。B项settle“安居”，不合逻辑；C项correct通常当“改正错误”讲；D项enjoy“享受”，也不合语境，故选A。

48.D连词or(或者)表示选择关系，用touch表示“摸一摸或者试穿一下她们想买的衣服”。

49.B解析：takepridein指“对……感到自豪……”。

50.A解析：见上一条。

51.B解析：A，C，D中的划线部分不发音，而B项的划线发[b]，因此选B项。

52.DA、B、C三项划线部分发[A]，而D项划线部分发[ju：]，故选D项。

53.C解析：画线部分读[3en]，其他选项的画线部分读[sen]。

54.C解析：画线部分读[i:]，其他选项的画线部分读[i]。

55.D解析：画线部分读[w]，其他选项的画线部分不发音。

56.B解析：该题测试元音字母组合ou的读音。选项A、C、D中ou发[A]音，B中的ou发[e]音。

57.A

58.D在exist中x发[gz]，在其他选项中x发[ks]。excellent卓越的；mix混合；text文本；exist存在。

59.A画线部分读[z]，其他选项的画线部分读[0]。

60.A

61.D解析：There开头的句子全部倒装，即主语放在行为动词之后。

62.D本题考查疑问代词的选择。主句的谓语动词show“展示，显示”用来说明how“怎样”最为合适。

63.B解析：该题测试haveahardtime(in)doing这一结构，in可以省略。该表达的意思是“做某事艰难”。

64.B这道题考查动词make的词组。makeup的意思是“化妆，捏造，虚构(故事、诗等)”；makeupof的意思是“构成，组成”；madeby意思是“由……制造”，用于被动语态。因此，本题应该选择B项。句意为：“水是由氢元素和氧元素组成的。”

65.B解析：lostin“陷入……”。

66.autobiography

67.C动词wish后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气形式。表示与过去事实相反的愿望要用过去完成时。

68.D解析：独立主格结构。voice与drown被动关系，故用过去分词drowned

69.B

70.A解析：Bekeenondoingsth喜欢某事，bewillingtodosth愿意做某事，wanttodosth想做某事，liketodosth喜欢做某事。选项A是正确的。

71.C解析：resultin后接结果，resultfrom后接原因。

72.B解析：根据police，criminal，find等词可推测填空处需填“线索”；故选B。

73.B此题属于“with+分词”的结构，在句中作伴随状语。因为guide(向导)与动词lead之间为主动的关系，因此选leading，即现在分词。

74.B解析：throwaway“扔掉”；putaway“收拾好”；giveaway“泄密”；carryaway“带走”。

75.D解析：Wouldliketodosth想/愿意做某事。选项D是正确的。

76.A这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。当句中出现表示“命令、建议、要求”等含义的谓语动词时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。同时，要注意这道题要用被动语态，因此为“(should)+be+过去分词”，答案为A项。

77.B解析：wealth意为“财富”；possession意为“拥有”；need意为“需要”；matter意为“事情”。由题意可知答案为B。

78.C解析：本题为词组辨析题。begratefultosb．意为“对……感激”；bekeento意为“对……敏感”；bejealousof意为“对……嫉妒”；behostileto意为“对……有敌意”。本句大意为：许多演员都嫉妒他的演技。

79.B解析：考查动词辨析。此句完整的形式为：It's