2021下半年保定市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】

2021下半年保定市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Atleasthowmanytestswerecarriedoutbythescientistsreferredtointhispassage?

A.Three.B.Two.C.Onlyone.D.Four.

2.Mr.andMrs.Smith______inthepast.

A.hadoftenstayedinabighotelinNewJersey

B.hadtraveledtomanyplaces

C.hadoftenstayedinasmallinn

D.hadmadealotofmoney

3.WhenIamaboss,Iwillnolongerhavetosearchforthisthing.Thissentencemeans

A.whenIhavepower,Iwillhavehappiness

B.beingabossismoreimportantthanfeelinghappy

C.whenIbecomeaboss,Iwillneversearchforhappiness

D.bossandthisthingmeanthesametobossandI

4.IfsomeoneforgedyoursignatureandDrewmoneyfromyouraccount_________．

A.thebankwouldalwayspaymoneytotheforger

B.thebankwouldn’tloseanymoney

C.youwouldn’tloseanymoney

D.youwouldn’tloseyourmoney

5.Whatdoesthefather'sadviceimply?

A.Itiswrongtogivemorepaytothepassengers.

B.Don'tbelievethemiftheyarepayingyoumore.

C.Don'tfollowotherstooverchargethepassengers.

D.Itisdifficulttoworkhardandliveasanhonestboy.

6.AccordingtothosewhoargueagainsteconomicgrowthwemustslowdownforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat______.

A.ournaturalsurroundingsareindangerofbeingdestroyedbyindustry

B.thefixedsupplyofnaturalresourcesmarksapointbeyondwhicheconomicgrowthcannotcontinue

C.theworldpopulationiseverincreasing

D.moreeffortsshouldbemadetoimprovethequalityofourmateriallife

7.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Anewtypeoffencingisintroduced.

B.CattleranchingandfarmingintheUnitedStates.

C.Barbedwireisbetterthansingle-strandedwire.

D.Howthewiresweremadeinindustry.

8.WhichpositionisbestforMargaretLillianwhois21yearsoldandwouldlikeaparttimepositiontohelpherpayheruniversityexpenses?Shecanonlyworkintheevenings.

A.1B.2C.3D.4

9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Primitivepeoplehadtoarmthemselveswithwoodenstickswhentheytravelled.

B.Primitivepeopleprotectedthemselveswithstoneclubswhentheytravelled.

C.Primitivepeoplehadtotravelingroups.

D.Primitivepeoplenevertraveledatnight.

10.Tohaveyourtravelnotespublished,youmaycontact______.

A.Students'Union

B.GayleMoore

C.TheInternationalCenter

D.Life-PlanningWorkshop

11.Anexampleofajobskillis______.

A.cookingpizza

B.workingwellwithpeople

C.acceptingresponsibility

D.organizingprojects

12.Judgingfromthecontext,"Practicerandomkindnessandsenselessactsofbeauty."(line2,para.2)means______.

A.dosomeunplannedgooddeeds

B.appreciatekindactsandanythingbeautiful

C.offeryourkindnesstosomepeopleinparticular

D.beawareofothers'kind-heartedness

13.PassiveRFIDtagschieflyconsistof______

A.scanningdevicesB.radiowavesC.batteriesD.chips

14.Whichofthefollowingdoesn'ttheauthor'scomputerdo?

A.Itaskstheauthorifshehasmadeamistake.

B.Itaccusestheauthorofmakingmistakes.

C.Itcorrectstheauthor'sspellingmistakes.

D.Itinformstheauthorofhermistakes.

15."Collided"means______.

A.hiteachotherhard

B.stopped

C.racedeachother

D.traveledinthesamedirection

16.42.Turtlesburytheireggs______.A.tokeepthemcoolB.toprotectthemfromdangerC.becauseofdeepinstinctD.toprotectthemfromtheweather

17.WecanlearnfromthetextthattheCalifornian______.

A.metEmmaataconcert

B.invitedEmmatoaconcert

C.introducedEmmatohisfriend

D.leftEmmahisbackpack

18.Ifchildrenhaveflu-likesymptoms,theirparents______.

A.areadvisednottogivethemaspirin

B.shouldwatchoutforsignsofReyesyndrome

C.areencouragedtotakethemtohospitalforvaccination

D.shouldpreventthemfrommixingwithpeoplerunningafever

19.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.

A.peoplegenerallytrustapersoninuniform

B.peopleenjoywearingcomfortableuniform

C.thecostoftheuniform.isacceptabletopeople

D.peoplewearuniformstoshowtheirprofessions

20.Theword"repulsive"inPara.1mostprobablymeans"______".

A.disgustingB.pleasantC.acceptableD.delicious

21.Sceneryinthefilmstudioismadefrom______.

A.woodandcardboardB.indoorstagesC.housesD.films

22.Scientistshavediscoveredthatwhatpreventspeoplefromconcentratingis____________．查看材料

A.anykindofnoise

B.greatchangesinlevelofnoise

C.backgroundnoise

D.variousbackgroundmusic

23.Mr.Hill______.

A.worksinabankbyhimself

B.livesinabankandworksbyhimself

C.livesbyhimselfandworksinabank

D.livesinabankbyhimself

24.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheBestBargain.

B.HuntingforaJob.

C.SaleFever.

D.APleasantFortnight.

25.48.Mr.Greenaskedtobetakentothepolicestationbecausehe______.A.didn'tliketogivehisnameandaddresstothepolicemanB.wantedtogethelpandtellthetruththereC.didn'tliketotalktoomuchwiththepolicemanD.wantedtoleavethemaninhiscarandlethimgo

26.ThelettersMISstoodfor______.

A.MissingInfantrySoldiers

B.MilitaryIntelligenceService

C.MilitaryIntelligenceSoldiers

D.MilitaryInfamyService

27.InthedrawingandcartoonsofUncleSam查看材料

A.heworethestarsandstripes

B.theneverhadabeard

C.hehadnohair

D.heworeabowtie

28.Whatdidthegirl'senemyliketodo?

A.Talkingwithher.

B.Pointingoutherweakpoints.

C.Reportingtotheteacher.

D.Quarrellingwithher.

29.OwensgothisothernameJessewhen______.

A.hewenttoOhioStateUniversity

B.histeachermadefunofhim

C.histeachertook"J.C."for"Jesse"

D.hewongoldmedalsintheBigTenmeet

30.Wemusthavegoodeatinghabitsbecause______.

A.wewanttoeatmore

B.wewanttoenjoyourmeals

C.wewanttobehealthyandstrong

D.wewanttogrowupquickly

二、完型填空(20题)31.(50)

A.atB.onC.inD.over

32.(57)

A.iskeyto

B.issimilarto

C.isinferiorto

D.areparallelto

33.November7,2000isaveryspecialdayintheUnitedStates.Votersallacrossthenationare【21】representativesinlocalandnationalraces.Somepeoplethinkthatthey'revotingforthepresidentofourcountrytoo.They'renot!Again,they'revotingfor【22】.Theserepresentativesarecalledelectors.TheyarepartofasystemcalledtheElectoralCollege.

Inmoststatestheelectorsarechosenonawinnertakeallbasis.Thatmakesit【23】foronecandidatetowin【24】electorswhilegettinglesspopularvotesnationallythanhis【25】.

The【26】willmeetintheirrespectivestatesandvoteforpresidentandvice-presidentonDecember18,2000.TheConstitutiondoesnot【27】theelectorstovoteforthecandidatesthattheyarepledgedto,buttheyalmostalwaysdo.【28】January6,2001,justtwoweeksbeforethe【29】presidentandvice-presidenttakeoffice,thevoteswillbecountedinCongress.

Ifnoonegetsamajority(morethanhalf)oftheelectoralvotes,atleast270outof538,the【30】willbechosenbyCongress.TheHouseofRepresentativeswillchoose(onevoteperstate)thepresidentandthesenatewillchoosethevice-president.It'snotlikely,butwecould【31】endupwithapresidentfromonepartyandavice-presidentfrom【32】.

Inanextremelycloseelection,all【33】ofstrangeoutcomesarepossible.Willthe【34】thatmostvoterspreferbethenext【35】?Andwhenwillweevenknow?

(41)

A.phoningB.askingC.wishingD.electing

34.21.A.awardB.acceptC.passD.refuse

35.【B4】

A.trueB.possibleC.clearD.polite

36.25.（）A.A.nearB.insideC.underD.outside

37.【C4】

A.possibleB.necessaryC.unnecessaryD.impossible

38.30.（）A.A.tipsB.stepsC.followingD.figures

39.31.A.perfectB.betterC.unusualD.complete

40.(51)

A.fallB.throwC.loseD.getaway

41.36.（）A.A.onB.inC.throughD.as

42.Theangrywomansatinthestationoffice."Therailwayshouldpayme＄12."ShesaidtoHarry,themanwho【21】theticket."Myticketwas【22】May22nd,andtherewas【23】trainfromJerseythatnight.MydaughterandIhadtostayinahotel.Itcostme＄12."

Harrywasworried.Heremembered【24】thewomanareturnticket.Afterhe【25】theJerseytimetableforMay22nd,heknewshewasright.However,hadhemade【26】mistake?【27】whattodo,hesmiledatthechild,"DidyouhaveaniceholidayinJersey?"hesaidtoher."Yes,"sheansweredshyly."Theseashorewas【28】andIcanswim【29】!"

"That'sfine,"saidHarry."Mylittlegirlcan'tswimabityet.Ofcourse,she'sonlythree..."

Harryturnedtothemother,"Irememberyourticket,madam,"hesaid."30youdidn'tgetoneforyourdaughter,【31】you?"

"Well,"thewomanlookedatthechild."Imeanshehasn'tstarted【32】yet.Sheisonlyfour."

"Afour-year-oldchild【33】haveaticket,madam.Achild'sreturntickettoJerseycosts＄13.50.Soiftherailwaypaysyourhotelbill,youwill【34】.＄1.50.Thelawisthelaw,butsincethemistakewas【35】..."

Sayingnothing,thewomanstoodup,tookthechild'shandandlefttheoffice.

(41)

A.boughtB.soldC.gotD.paid

43.(53)

A.aB.someC.anyD.no

44.材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题查看材料

A.equalB.similarC.sameD.level

45.

第27题请将正确答案填在第27处。

A.wayB.timeC.stepD.set

46.(43)

A.suggestionB.adviceC.medicineD.prescription

47.【B1】

A.numberB.groupC.priceD.deal

48.30.A.timesB.skillsC.newsD.successes

49.(49)

A.yearsB.seasonsC.daysD.weeks

50.Youhavestudiedhard,andthedayhas【21】comewhenyoumustwriteyourexam.Trytoarriveafewminutesbeforethe【22】starts.Avoidtalkingtootherstudents,especiallythose【23】aredoingsomelastminutecramming.Thesepeoplewillmakeyounervousand【24】yourconcentration.

Ifyoucan,chooseaseatthatallowsyouto【25】.Trytositaway,fromthe【26】totheroomsoyouarenot【27】bystudentsleavingbeforeyouarefinished.Listen【28】toanyverbalinstructionsfromtheteacherorany【29】writtenontheboard.

Herearefive【30】fortakingexams:

1.Catchyour【31】;

2.Readthe【32】verycarefully;

3.【33】throughthetest;

4.【34】yourtime;

5.Attackthe【35】.

(36)

A.fortunatelyB.lastlyC.latelyD.finally

三、语音(10题)51.(1)

A.law

B.ignore

C.walkD.also

52.(2)

A.coupleB.motherC.moneyD.cough

53.（）A.A.balloon

B.cook

C.childhood

D.bedroom

54.5.__________A.familiar

B.crisis

C.daylight

D.decline

55.1.______A.typicalB.cycleC.apply

D.imply

56.(3)

A.develop

B.recently

C.pretend

D.friend

57.(4)

A.peasant

B.present

C.promise

D.possession

58.3.A.

championB.machineC.approachD.attach

59.

A.arch

B.school

C.chore

D.chocolme

60.(5)

A.certain

B.paint

C.sail

D.straight

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Itisnecessarythatanyone______exerciseseverydayifhewishestokeephealthy.

A.woulddoB.willdoC.didD.do

62.Thepriceofthevegetableshasincreasedrecently______thepriceofricehasgonedown.

A.whileB.howC.otherwiseD.as

63.-Wedidn’tseehimatthelectureyesterday．

-He________it．

A.wouldhavenotattended

B.cannothaveattended

C.needn’thaveattended

D.mustn’tattend

64.Ifwehadfinishedourworkalittleearlier,we______tothemuseum.

A.canhavegoneB.hadgoneC.couldgoD.couldhavegone

65.Thereasonwhythecarstoppedwas______.

A.becausetheroadwasnotgood

B.thattheroadwasnotgood

C.duetothebadroad

D.becauseofthebadroad

66.Withoutelectricityhumanlife______quitedifferenttoday.

A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

67.StudentsmajoringinEnglish______bythatamusingteacheratthattime.

A.wereteaching

B.werebeingtaught

C.havebeentaught

D.arebeingtaught

68.Itisdifficulttodistinguishonetwin______theother.

A.toB.byC.forD.from

69.Billlookedaroundforaparticipant______.

A.makingfriends

B.tomakefriends

C.tomakefriendswith

D.madefriends

70.19.Ifyoudon'tgive______smoking,you'llnevergetbetter.A.offB.upC.outD.in

71.SpendingthesummertravelingroundAustraliaisagreatidea,butitbegsthe______ofhowwecanaffordit.

A.mercyB.pleasureC.questionD.permission

72.Willitraintomorrow?Ihope______.

A.noB.yesC.notD.will

73.AlthoughIspoketohimmanytimes,henevertookany______ofwhatIsaid.

A.attentionB.noticeC.warningD.observation

74.Iwouldratheryou_____thoseimportantfileswithyou.

A.nottakeB.didn'ttakeC.won'ttakeD.haven'ttaken

75.Throughoutthepastfewcenturiesthere______recordedreportsofspacevehicleswhichhavevisitedourearthfromanotherplanet.A.A.havebeenB.areC.hadbeenD.were

76.Thistownisfamous______itshistoricalhomes.

A.forB.aboutC.withD.by

77.Itseemsthatthereis______thatIcan'tdo.

A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.none

78.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimeweare______ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.

A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting

79.Somuch______hisfinancialpositionthathecan'tsleepatnight.

A.heworriesabout

B.heworriedabout

C.didheworryabout

D.doesheworryabout

80.Youcan’tbelievethathewasa_________modelwhenheWasyoung．

A.tallhandsomefashion

B.fashiontallhandsome

C.tallfashionhandsome

D.handsomefashiontall

五、书面表达(1题)81.你（LiYuan）刚买了一块表，但你不满意，因为它总有毛病。写一封投诉信，其内容如下：

（1）买表的时间、地点；

（2）出现的问题；

（3）要求退货。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你是一位中学数学老师。最近，你的几位老同学希望你能入伙，和他们共办一家软件公司。经过考虑，你做出了自己的选择。就以上所规定的情景用第一人称写封信给他们，告知他们你的看法。

参考答案

1.A从文中对于房间颜色、房间布置(外观)的实验次数可知，需要做两次实验。文章最后一句是对学生学习环境的实验。故选A项。

2.C解析：参见第一段第一句。

3.A解析：通过句子“Stillothersthinkthatiftheyhavepower,theywillfindthisthing．”可知本题应选A。

4.C

5.C解析：本题考查的是推断能力。该题可以从文章第二段推导出C选项。该段中Yougiveanhonestday'swork的意思是“你一整天都在诚实劳动”。They'repayingyou．iftheywanttodothat，youletthemdothat的意思是“你并不亏钱，他们要那样做，就让他们做好了。”

6.D

7.A解析：本题为主旨归纳题。作者写这篇文章不是为了介绍美国是如何围地养牛和从事农业生产的，也不是介绍如何来制作有倒钩刺的铁丝网的，而是对比过去的围栏，介绍了新的有倒钩刺的铁丝网的优势和制作过程。

8.B解析：这是一个工作招聘广告。一共六份工作。首先要看题干所给的已知条件，抓住一些关键词，诸如年龄是21岁，兼职，能工作的时间是晚上，依据这些条件到文中去找。第二条招聘广告中的Parttimejob，workduringtheevening，需要的年龄是18～26等都符合题干的要求。

9.D文章第二段最后一句讲了原始人在旅途中的情况，其中包括夜里点燃火把。所以D项叙述错误。

10.C

11.A解析：根据全文及最后一段。制作比萨饼是一种技术。而其他则是可转换的技术。

12.A

13.D解析：根据第三段“AnRFIDtagwithatinychipcanbefixedinaproduct”可知RFID的标签包括一个芯片。

14.B

15.A解析：第二段。相撞之后骑车人受伤。选项A是正确的。

16.B第四段。海龟把蛋下在深深的沙子里，埋好。以防它们受到伤害。

17.A笫二段第二句提到Emma与这位加利福尼亚人在一次音乐会上见面，所以选A项。

18.A

19.A解析：这道题要求根据本文内容做出结论。第一段的第五、六两句话引用的两个例子Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsauniform.islikelytoinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsincivilianclothes和Faithintheskillofagaragemechanicisincreasedbyauniform说明了A选项peoplegenerallytrustapersoninuniform“人们一般会信任穿制服的人”是正确答案。B选项peopleenjoywearingcomfortableuniform的意思是“人们喜爱穿舒适的制服”。C选项thecostoftheuniform.isacceptabletopeople的意思是“人们认为制服的价钱可接受”。D选项peoplewearuniformstoshowtheirprofessions的意思是“人们穿制服是为了显示其职业”。都与原文的主要意思不符，不能入选。

20.A解析：本题关键是要理解repulsive前面的it是上一句的octopus，可推断第二句和第三句关系是相反的。

21.A解析：本题属细节题。根据文章第二段第二句即可选出答案。

22.B事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第三段第一句可知，真正影响人们集中精力的是噪音级别的改变。

23.C解析：第二段首句与C意思相同。

24.C解析：通读全文可知文章在描述服装店热卖的情景，因此正确答案为C。

25.B此题为细节信息推理题。其中关键词是asked．．．takento．．．policestationbecause。第2段倒数第4句中含有上述关键词。通过进一步阅读发现(第2段前几句)Mr．Green明知限速是每小时30英里，而故意超速驾驶，显然是为了向警方求助。Mr．Greenhoped．．．tellthepoliceman．．the．．．robber(第7句)，但是感到那人用枪againsthisback。所以可以推断他是为了安全而希望被送入警局并在警方的保护下说出实情。故B项是正确答案。

26.B解析：参见第二段的第二句。

27.A参考文章第六段。

28.B解析：参见文章第一句。

29.C解析：文中提到She(Owens'teacher)thoughthehadsaid“Jesse”，andhehadanewname.

30.C解析：答案可以从第一句得出。这句中的forgoodhealthandastrongbody中的for表示“对……来说”。

31.C解析：本题属惯用法题。表示“在后背”应用"intheback"。

32.D

33.D解析：这篇涉及到美国的选举程序。2000年11月7日是美国的特别的日子。这一天全国的选民都在选举代表。这一日也叫总统大选日。

34.A这篇文章介绍了1998年两位诺贝尔和平奖获得者的事迹。awardaprizetosb．授奖予某人。挪威诺贝尔委员会决定将1998年诺贝尔和平奖授予JohnHume和DavidTrimble。

35.B解析：此句是接着上一句的，显然是指假设的条件，即“immediatelyafteralargemeal”不可能的话。故答案应是B，在意义上和逻辑上均是对的。

36.B当小鸡在鸡蛋里成长发育时，

37.D操持语言的人数可以估计，但人们掌握语言的程度就很难估计了，所以用impossible。

38.B下面是考试的五个步骤。

39.A此句意为：但你并不必让他们觉得非做得十全十美才行。

40.C解析：lose有自然飘落之意，如因风的吹刮、自然的衰老等。而fall是垂直从上往下坠落。throw意为“主动地丢弃某物”；getaway意为“逃掉”。

41.C

42.B解析：本题属分析、推理题。那位愤怒的妇女是在和卖给他火车票的Harry吵。

43.D解析：当知道男孩整日闲逛什么事也不做时，承诺给男孩一个店铺让他经营。

44.Cequal平等的，similar相似的，same同样的，level平均的。根据上下文，两瓶卖三瓶的钱，所以选项C是正确的。

45.C本题要求选择正确的名词。听你说话是你的孩子成为“读者”的第一步。A项“方法”；B项“时间”；D项“装置”，均不合句意，故选C。

46.C解析：后面提到药物给，ShirleyAllen带来了什么。所以，这里医生给的应是药，而不是建议或处方(Prescription)。选项C是正确的。

47.D

48.A30．答案为A

本题为词义选择题。A时刻、场合，B技巧，C新闻，D成功。

49.D解析：根据前面的Twomoreweekspassed可以确定本题答案为D选项，everytwoweeks的意思是“每隔两周”。

50.D解析：这篇文章告诉考生考试时应当注意什么。你学习很努力，终于到了考试的这一天了。

51.D解析：画线部分读[c：l]，其他选项的画线部分读[c：]。

52.D解析：画线部分读[c]，其他选项的画线部分读[/\]。

53.A

54.A

55.AA项的划线部分发[i]，而B、c、D三项划线部分的发音为[ai]，因此选A项。

56.D

57.C解析：A，B，D项划线部分发浊辅音[z]，而C项划线部分发清辅音[s]，因此选C项。

58.B选项B画线字母读[∫)，其他选项画线字母读[t∫]。

59.B

60.A解析：A项划线部分不发音，而B，C，D项发[ei]，所以选A项。

61.D解析：句型Itisnecessarythat+主语+shoulddo。Should常被省略。选项D是正确的。

62.A

63.B

64.D解析：本题考虚拟语气在if从句中的应用。本句大意为：如果我们早点完成工作，就可以去展览馆了。

65.B

66.D本题考查介词短语withoutelectricity引起的虚拟语气，根据句中的时间状语today可知是对现在的虚拟。

67.B解析：Althattime表示过去的那段时间，应用过去正在进行时。被教，被动语态。选项B是正确的。

68.D解析：distinguish...from...表示“使……区别于”。

69.C根据句意，可知空格处应为句子的目的状语，而动词不定式短语常常用作目的状语。此外需要注意的是，其中动词的搭配必须完整。

70.B19．答案为B

如果你不戒烟，你就不可能好转。词义辨析：giveoff“放出(烟、气味等)”；

giveup“放弃”；giveout“用尽”；givein“让步”。

71.C解析：begthequestion意为“回避问题实质”：是固定短语。mercy意为“仁慈，宽恕”；pleasure意为“愉快，乐趣”；permission意为“许可，允许”。

72.C解析：本句是省略句。

73.B解析：本题为固定搭配题。payattentionto意为“注意”；takeanoticeof意为“注意到……”；warning意为“警告”；observation意为“观测，观察”。本句大意为：尽管我已和他说过多次，他从来不在意我所说的。

74.B解析：wouldrather后接的从句中用过去时表示虚拟语气。

75.A用现在完成时，recordedreports为复数，所以用havebeen。

76.A解析：befamousfor表示“以……而著名”。

77.A解析：本题为双重否定句。thereisnothingthatIcan'tdo意为“没有我不能做的事”。本句大意为：好像没有我不能做的事。

78.C解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：“我们将很快耗尽自然资源，同时也正用有害化学物质污染我们的环境。”pollute“污染”符合题意。protect“保护”；save“拯救”；fight“战斗”。

79.D解析：so引导的短语前置，表示强调，此时，主谓倒装。排除选项A和B。从句为现在时，主句也应是现在时。选项D是正确的。句意为：“他非常担心自己的经济状况，夜不能寐。”

80.A

81.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimea