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2021下半年深圳市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Thepassageimpliesthat______.

A.fewermenareworkingnowthaneverbefore

B.morewomenareengagedinpart-timeratherthanfull-timeemployment

C.morewomenareworkingnowthaneverbefore

D.morewomenwereunemployedthanmeninthelastrecession

2.Accordingtotheauthor,atabigparty,smalltalkisusedwiththepurposeof______

A.makingbothothersandyourselffeelatease

B.excludingthoseyoudon'tlikefromjoiningyou

C.keepingyourvoicelowsoonlyyourfriendscanhearyou

D.comfortingthosewhofeellonely

3.CirqueduSoleil(Sayit:SerkduSo-lay)isbeingaccusedofout-datedthinkingaboutthedangersofAIDS.ItisamodernacrobaticcircusfromCanadathattoursintheUnitedStatesandothercountries.LastApril,thecompanyfiredMatthewCusickbecausehewasHIVpositive.Thiswasafterhespentfourmonthslearninghispartinanact.AspokesmanforthecircussaidCusickwasfiredforsafetyreasons.Theysaidhewasadangertoothers.Hedisagreed.HundredsofpeoplepicketedashowinSanFrancisco.Theysaidthatfiringhimwasnotlegal.CusicksaysthecompanyknewhewasHIVpositivewhentheyhiredhim.Itwasnotfairtolethimputsomuchtimeintolearninghisact,andthenfirehimbeforeheperformed.Hesaysheisnotadangertoothers.PeoplecanonlygetAIDSifinfectedbloodcontactsanotherpersonsblood,oropenwound.Thecompanysayswhattheiracrobatsdoisvery,verydangerous.Theyperform.trickswithoutnets.Someonemightfallandgethurt.Itcouldbebloody.TheysayitistooriskytoletapersonwithHIVtakepartinanact.Peoplewhorunthecircussayithurtstobeaccusedofdiscrimination.MatthewChebigblueandyellowtent.Dozensofartists,actors,writersandentertainersgotinvolvedinprotestingthefiringofMatthewCusick.Somenamesyoumightknoware:theActorsEquityUnion(45,000members),RosieODonnell,RodMcKuen,andChadAllen.TheyalsoprotestedatashowinginOrangeCounty.Theysaid"HIVdiscriminationisunacceptable."

MatthewCusick______.

A.believeshewasfiredillegally

B.sayshewasnotHIVpositive

C.understandswhyhehadtobefired

D.livesinSanFrancisco

4.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinthepassage?______

A.Toprovethatfootballistheworld'smostimportantsport

B.ToshowthatArgentinaisbetterthanallothers

C.TocompareScotlandwithArgentina

D.Toexplaintheroleofsport

5.Theideaofthisarticleisthat______.

A.birdsareimportantinourlives

B.animalsareimportantinourlives

C.natureisimportantinourlives

D.Audubonwasespeciallyinterestedinbirds

6.Theauthorsuggeststhatyoupurchasetablelinensmadeof________.

A.bleach-safefabric

B.preshrunkcloth

C.easy-carematerial

D.stain-resistantcoRon

7.Traditionally,garbageisthoughttobe______.

A.aworthlessburdentobigcities

B.somethingthatcanbereused

C.arawmaterialformakingnewproducts

D.abletoberecycledbutdifficulttohandle

8.Thecarriersparticipationinthesystemisdeterminedby______.

A.theUSfederalgovernment

B.mobilephoneusers

C.theearnersthemselves

D.thelawoftheUnitedStates

9.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe

A.EarningMoney

B.Students"Life

C.LittleBusiness

D.Kids"Cafe

10.WhentheVenezuelancontestantssay"it'sworththeeffort",theyreallymean______.

A.theygainmorefamefrombeautycontests

B.themoneyspentonbeautycontestsisworthwhile

C.theygainanadvantageoveranyoneelseinpolitics

D.beautycontestsleadtoabettercareer

11.()Wemayinferfromthecontextthat“proponents”(Para.3)mostprobablymeans__________.

A.argumentsinsupportofsomething

B.disagreements

C.peoplewhoargueforsomething

D.peoplewhoargueagainstsomething

12.Onemajordifferencebetweenthelook-saymethodoflearningreadingandthephoniesmethodis______.

A.look-sayissimpler

B.Phonicstakeslongertolearn

C.look-sayiseasiertoteach

D.phonicsgivesreadersaccesstofarmorewords

13.Inmanycitiespedestriansarenowmuchsaferbecause______.

A.notrafficisallowedonsomestreets

B.trafficiscomputer-controlled

C.carsmoveveryslowly

D.onlyonewaystreetsareopentotraffic

14.Theleftsideofthebraincontrols______.

A.thesensesB.therightsideC.logicalthinkingD.theaction

15.根据以下资料,回答下列各题。

TraincompaniesinTokyoaretakingactiontoreducethenumberofpeoplejumpinginfrontoftrains.Theyarefittingbluelightsonstationplatformstotryandcreateamorecalmingatmosphere.TheEastJapanRailwayCompanyhasinvestedalmost$170,000toinstallthelightsinallofthe29stationsonthecapitalsbusyYamanoteLine.Therehasbeenanalarmingriseinthenumberofpeoplecommittingsuicideattrainstations.Atotalof68peoplethrewthemselvesundertrainsintheyearuptoMarch.Thiscompareswith42suicidesinthesameperiodayearearlier.In2008,Japanhadnearly2,000suicidesbyjumpinginfrontofatrain;aroundsixpercentofallsuicidesnationwide.Suicideshaverisensharplyinthepastdecadeduetopooreconomicconditions.

Nooneknowsifthebluelightswillwork.Thereisnoevidencetoshowthatbluelightreducessuicidalfeelings.KeihanRailwayspokesmanOsamuOkawastated:"Wethoughtwehadtodosomethingtosavelives.Weknowthereisnoscientificproofthatbluelightsdetersuicides,butifbluehasasoothingeffectonthemind,wewanttotryittosavelives."TheAssociatedPressnewsagencyreportsonaJapanesetherapistcalledMizukiTakahashi.Sheexplainedherreasonswhythebluelightsmightbeagoodidea:"Weassociatethecolorwiththeskyandthesea.Ithasacalmingeffectonagitatedpeople,orpeopleobsessedwithoneparticularthing,whichinthiscaseiscommittingsuicide,"shesaid.Othercompaniesarewatchingthisexperimentwithinterest.Whybluelightsareinstalledinmanytrainstations?A.A.Becausetheydonothurthumaneyes.

B.Becausetheyarecheaperthanregularones.

C.Becausetheycanhelppeopleatnight.

D.Becausetheycanreducethenumberofsuicides.

16.Theword“deeper”inparagraph1isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

A.heavier.B.louder.C.stronger.D.happier.

17.Theunderlinedsentencetellsusthat______.

A.it'simpossibleforpeoplewithjobstolosetheiridentity

B.people'sidentitycanberecognizedmoreeasilybytheiruniforms

C.nursesandpolicemenmustwearuniformswhenworking

D.peopleinthoseprofessionsactinaneasierwaywithoutuniforms

18.______areactivitiesapersondoeswell.

A.SentencesB.SkillsC.PotatoesD.Examples

19.Dinosaurscientistscanprobablyknowwhetherdinosaursweregoodparentsby______.

A.watchingmanykindsofanimals

B.studyingdinosaurs"livingrelatives

C.followingthetracksleftbehind

D.workingondug-outdinosaureggs

20.37.H-live-n-onevirusinthepassagemeans______.A.farmbirdsB.infectedfarmanimalsC.peoplediedin

HongKongD.adifferentkindofbirdfluvirus

21.49.YoucanconcludefromthispassagethatJoneswas______.A.thoughtfulB.fearfulC.kindD.courageous

22.WhatarethemajorfactorsthatdeterminethesuccessofAsianAmericans?

A.AsolidfoundationinbasicmathematicsandAsianculture

B.Hardworkandintelligence

C.HardhelpandalimitedknowledgeofEnglish

D.AsiancultureandtheAmericaneducationalsystem

23.Ifapersonstaysinamodernhotelwithlatestcomfortsforanight______.

A.hewillbecomepoor

B.hehastopayalotofmoney

C.hehastospendallthemoneyhewasinthebank

D.hehastopaysomemoney

24.Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat______.

A.boysandgirlslearninthesameway

B.boysandgirlsareequalingeneralintelligence

C.girlsaremoreconfidentinthemselvesthanbefore

D.girlsshouldtakefewersciencecoursesthanboys

25.

26.Manypeoplebelievethatvirusescannotpossiblybeofimportanceinhumancancer

because_________.

A.theyareinnocuousagencies

B.theyarethecausativeagentsofmosthumancancer

C.theyseemtobeinfectionstomanypeople

D.theyaregenerallythoughttoberelevanttomostcancerinmall

27.HowmuchChromiumⅥisasafeamount?

A.Nosafelevel.B.6%.C.Itissafe.D.Nooneknows.

28.Accordingtotheauthor,Webster'spurposeinwritingAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagewasto______.

A.respondtotheneedfornewschoolbooks

B.showthedistinctdevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguageinAmerica

C.improvespellingformsbaseduponBritishmodels

D.influencethepronunciationoftheEnglishlanguage

29.53.Accordingtothepassage,thefirstwinterofthecolonistswashardbecause______.A.theyhadtoomanyenemiesB.theweatherwastoobadC.theydiedfromdiseaseD.theyarrivedtoolatetogrowcrops

30.Theword"drowsy"inthelastparagraphmeans______.

A.sickB.asleepC.alittlesleepyD.nosy

二、完型填空(20题)31.(46)

A.withB.byC.inD.from

32.29.A.acquireB.earnC.gatherD.reach

33.(53)

A.studentsB.teachersC.deafD.Shirley

34.probablygivesthebody【C10】______completerelaxation.A.astrongB.amostC.abadD.anexciting

35.【B8】

A.toB.forC.aboutD.by

36.25.A.laterB.earlierC.lessD.more

37.24.()A.A.destroyB.hurtC.disturbD.distress

38.27.()A.A.couldntB.mustC.cantD.have

39.【B12】

A.nextB.otherC.elseD.self

40.Ⅲ.Cloze(30points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Timeshavechangedandtheideasoftheyoungandtheoldaboutthesamethingareoftenillcontradiction.Forexample,parentsandteenagersoftendisagreeabouttheamountoffreedomandresponsibilitythatyoungpeople

(21)

tohave.

Theteenagerismoreindependentandoftenwantstobe

(22)

tochoosehisownfriends,selecthisowncoursesinschool,planforhisownvocational

(23)

,andearnandspendhisownmoney,andgenerally

(24)

hisownlifeinamoreindependent

(25)

thanmanyparentsareableto

(26)

.Mostproblems

(27)

teenagersandtheirparentsyieldto(导致)

(28)

planninganddecisionmaking.Withinallyparticularfamily,

(29)

areavoidedandproblemsaresolvedwhenallofthepersonstake

(30)

inthesituation,and

(31)

inworkingitout.

(32)

parentsandyoungpeoplelearnhowtoget

(33)

wellwitheachotheranddevelopskillsinunderstandingand

(34)

understood,even

(35)

mostdifficultproblemsarerelievedandasituationmightappearthatteenagersandtheirparentscansometimesseeeyetoeye.21.A.isB.shouldC.willD.are

41.【B19】

A.wonderingB.suspectingC.questioningD.doubting

42.

43.(43)

A.dreamedB.haveC.wasD.never

44.(51)

A.newB.lastC.uniqueD.original

45.(45)

A.thinkingandpraying

B.thoughtandprayed

C.thinkingandreading

D.tothinkandpray

46.【C15】

A.moviesB.foodC.carsD.television

47.【B14】

A.senseB.emotionC.thinkingD.feeling

48.23.A.speakB.mindC.motionD.mention

49.(47)

A.whatB.howC.whyD.where

50.【B5】

A.remarkB.tellC.discussD.argue

三、语音(10题)51.(5)

A.askB.halfC.auntD.towards

52.

A.twentyB.sweetC.wrongD.worthy

53.(1)

A.knock

B.knowledge

C.kilometer

D.knee

54.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项()

A.manageB.matterC.madamD.many

55.(3)

A.neither

B.thought

C.thick

D.through

56.(2)

A.message

B.fountain

C.orange

D.classmate

57.2.A.piece

B.field

C.relief

D.scientist

58.()A.A.channel

B.personnel

C.label

D.travel

59.(4)

A.value

B.busyC.continue

D.music

60.

A.weigh

B.eight

C.seize

D.daily

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Allthevillagersreturnedhome______thatthedangerwasover.A.A.convinced

B.havingconvinced

C.toconvince

D.convincing

62.Johnwantsto______ofhisoldbikeandbuyanewone.A.A.disposeB.dismissC.distributeD.disturb

63.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

64.Itis______formetocarry.

A.atooheavybag

B.tooaheavybag

C.tooheavyabag

D.tooheavybag

65.20.Marry,aswellasTom,______akeytotheoffice.A.have

B.having

C.tohave

D.has

66.You'dliketotakeawalkaftersupper,_____you?

A.hadn'tB.wouldC.wouldn'tD.shouldn't

67.Itisa______ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.

A.ninety-milesB.ninety-mile"sC.ninetymilesD.ninety-mile

68.Theorphans______theseparateoffersforadoptionbecausetheywishedtostaytogether.

A.turneddownB.turnedinC.turnedoffD.turnedfrom

69.Itisabsolutelyessentialthatalltheapplicants______onebyone.

A.interviewed

B.tointerview

C.beinterviewed

D.tobeinterviewing

70.Thequestion______atthenextmeetingremainsasecret.

A.discussedB.todiscussC.tobediscussedD.beingdiscussed

71.Hesaidthepainhadgrownworseontheir______tothehospital.

A.roadB.streetC.directionD.way

72.Thisisanearlychurch,______fromtheninthcentury,whichwasrebuiltunderthedirectionofSanCarloBorromeo.

A.datedB.beingdatedC.datingD.dates

73.______theknowledge,hedidn'tknowhowtoasktheway.

A.KnowingnotB.HavingnotknownC.NotknowingD.Nottoknow

74.______afire,motelguestswillbeaskedtokeepcalm.

A.Asaresultof

B.Intheeventof

C.Bymeansof

D.Byreasonof

75.Oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,and______white.

A.theotherisB.theotherC.anotherD.anotheris

76.Philippines,acountrylocatedinSoutheastAsia,______morethanseventhousandislands.

A.holdstogether

B.isconsistedof

C.ismadeof

D.ismadeupof

77.Thefishingboatsankbelowthewaves,andwasseen______.A.A.anymoreB.notmoreC.nomoreD.notany

78.You'dbetterdecideitbyyourself.Itisquite______tomewhetheryougoorstay.

A.indifferentB.differentC.differentialD.notinterested

79.Inthepast,weneeded______thantoday.

A.lessmathematic

B.fewermathematic

C.lessmathematics

D.fewermathematics

80.Hersenseofinferiority______herunfortunatefamilybackground.

A.resultsfromB.bringsaboutC.resultsinD.standsfor

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.外籍学生(foreignstudents)如何适应中国生活1)外籍学生必须要有接纳不同文化、不同观念的开阔胸襟。2)勤练语言,与当地学生交流,尊重对方意见。3)俗话说要“人乡随俗”。

六、写作(1题)82.某学校附近拟建一座化工厂。请你以该校学生的名义,写一篇短文,陈述反对建此化工厂的理由。短文中要包括以下几点:

1.不仅你本人,大部分同学都反对建这个化工厂。

2.尽管该厂可以为本市赚不少钱,但危害大于好处。

3.严重污染饮用水,防范措施不充分。

4.造成严重空气污染。

5.侵占学生们游戏、玩耍的场所。

注意:词数应为100左右。

参考答案

1.C

2.A

3.A在第六段中,Cusick说马戏团在雇用他时就已经知道他是艾滋病病毒携带者,因此在他花费长时间的准备之后,又没有让他登台演出就解雇他是不公平的。

4.D解析:本文客观地表达了作者对体育运动的看法。

5.C解析:文章最后一句话就揭示了文章的主题。

6.C

7.A解析:本题为推理题。第一段中讲到“Thetraditionalwayofgettingridofsolidwastesisquicklybecominginadequate”(传统处理方法是把固体垃圾扔了,这种方法很快就不合时宜了)。由此可推知,传统的方法是把垃圾扔了,认为垃圾是没有价值的。

8.C从倒数第五段得知参与本计划的主体是自愿的,故答案为C项。

9.D全文介绍了中学生开的特制咖啡店。D项是正确的。

10.D

11.C

12.D

13.A解析:参见第四段。单词close是“关闭”的意思。

14.C解析:参见句子:Theleftsideofthebraincontrolsourlogicalthinking.

15.D本文讲的是许多日本火车站启用蓝色的灯以减少卧轨自杀人数。第一段提到,蓝色可以创造平静的氛围,想自杀的人会在这种气氛中平静下来,所以采用蓝色。

16.A

17.B解析:这道题考查句意理解。划线的句子是:Whateasierwayisthereforanurse,apoliceman,ahairdresser,orawaitertoloseprofessionalidentitythantostepoutofuniform?这句话可译为:“一个护士、警察、理发师或者餐厅服务员要想让别人看不出自己的身份的话,还有什么比脱下制服更易行的方法呢?”换句话说,也就是B选项所说的people'sidentitycanberecognizedmoreeasilybytheiruniforms“人们的职业身份更易于根据他们的制服辨认出来”。其他选项的意思分别为:A选项it'simpossibleforpeoplewithjobstolosetheiridentity“有工作的人不可能失去身份”,C选项nursesandpolicemenmustwearuniformswhenworking“护士和警察上班时必须穿制服”,D选项peopleinthoseprofessionsactinaneasierwaywithoutuniforms“从事这些职业的人不穿制服时行事更不受拘束。”这些都不是划线句子的原意。

18.B解析:见原文第一段。技术是一个人能把某种事情做好的活动。

19.B根据倒数第二段第一句的后半句可知B项正确。

20.D37.答案为D

此题考查文章句意理解、细节定位。略读文章,发现在第2段中有adifferentkindofbirdfluvirus.Itiscalledtheh-five-n-onevirus。注意其中的代词it,它代表adifferentkindofbirdfluvirus,故选D为答案。

21.D49.从全文来看,Jones逃离监狱、参加海军、并领导海军赢得胜利。所以说他是勇敢的、无畏的。选项D是正确的。

22.A

23.B

24.B解析:通读全文可知,作者认为男孩和女孩在学习理科上面并没有智力上的差异,因此可推断B为正确答案。

25.D

26.C

27.A解析:见原文倒数第三段。科学家们发现没有气体中铬的安全排放量标准。

28.B解析:参见第四句:Webster写书的目的是表明美国英语正发展成与英国英语不同的含义、发音和拼写的语言。

29.D53.答案为D

从第二段Theyhadarrivedtoolatetogrowmanycrops...得知他们到达新大陆时已经错过了播种的季节,因此没有粮食导致生活艰难。D选项表达了原因,是正确选项。

30.C

31.D解析:见上一条。

32.B此句意为:让你的孩子得到他应得的分数。acquire指获得,得到,一般接knowledge等,指通过自我努力获得。earn,应得,赢得,可接money,reputation等。

33.C解析:Offersbsth为某人提供某事。空后是有听力障碍的人,由and连接,可以断定and前也应该是某种人。根据上下文,应是失聪的人。选项C是正确的。

34.Bmost前可以带a,此时的most是very的含义。

35.D解析:从上面的分析可以看出回信是给那些有着各种各样问题的读者的。for意为“为了……”。

36.B25.答案为B

本题为词义选择。orevenearlier=orevenyounger,或者(比14岁)更早。

37.C这些人会使你心情焦虑,搅乱你的注意力。

38.A此句讲的是过去的事情,所以,用过去时,这里应用过去时的“能够”,couldn’t。以前,人们联络不方便,却都能准时赴约。

39.C解析:其他人用else。

40.D21.答案为D

此处测试基本句型。看选项,注意其中的is和are,它们都可以与tohave连用。英文中的betodo为一种句型,beto后面接动词不定式,用于表示“责任、义务、意图、约定、可能性”等,一般翻译成“必须”。在本句中,决定be的形式的词为people,故选D为答案。

41.A解析:wondering意为“猜想”,作主语补语。

42.C前面说平常,后句说不同,两句之间要用表示转折的连词but。

43.D解析:刘翔说他从没想过会破世界纪录。

44.D解析:这一纪录最初是由英国人ColinJackon在德国斯图加特创下的。

45.A

46.D

47.B解析:后面讲个体“不理智地思考”,即“notthinkingsensibly”,说明情绪化,则此处选B。

48.D此题为词义理解题,根据上下文知道此处应该是“提到”,故选D"mention"。

49.A解析:分析句子,judge是动词,后面应该接从句且所填词应作宾语从句的主语。

50.C解析:本题为词义辨析题。remark意为“评论”;tell意为“告诉”;discuss意为“讨论”;argue意为“争论”。本句大意为:不要在孩子面前讨论喜欢或不喜欢那种食物。

51.D解析:画线部分读[c:],其他选项的画线部分读[α:]。

52.CA、B、D三项划线字母w发[w],而C项中划线字母w不发音,因此选C项。

53.C解析:画线部分读[k],其他选项的画线部分不发音。

54.D暂无解析,请参考用户分享笔记

55.A解析:画线部分读[z],其他选项的画线部分读[θ]。

56.D解析:画线部分读[ei],其他选项的画线部分读[i]。

57.D

58.B

59.B解析:画线部分读[i],其他选项的画线部分读[ju:]。

60.C

61.A本题测试分词用法。convinced在这儿表示“感到确信的”。本句大意为;所有的村民返回家中,因为确信危险已经结束。

62.A本题考动词的形似词辨析。dispose意为“处理”;dismiss意为“解散”;distribute意为“分布”;disturb意为“打扰”。另外,只有dispose能和of搭配,故A项正确。本句大意为:约翰想把旧自行车处理掉并买辆新的。

63.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。

64.C解析:本句中含有结构too…to…。

65.D

66.C解析:句中’d是would的缩写。

67.D复数概念作定语且用连字符连接数词与可数名词时相当于形容词,可数名词用单数形式。

68.A解析:turndown表“拒绝”。

69.C

70.C

71.D

72.C解析:datefrom意为“始于(某一历史时期)”;现在分词短语datingfromtheninthcentury作church的定语。

73.C

74.B解析:本题测试短语;intheeventof意为“如果发生……”。本句大意为:如果发生火灾,旅店客人应保持镇定。

75.B

76.D解析:holdtogether“使结合,团结”;consistof“由……组成”;bemadeupof“由……组成”。

77.Cnomore意为“再也没有”。

78.A解析:句意表示“不关我的事”,“我对此不关心,无动于衷”,故选A。

79.C解析:mathematics的s不能省,它是不可数名词。因此只能用little不能用few来形容它的少量。little的比较等级:little—less—least;few的比较等级:few—fewer—fewest。过去我们的数学比现在用得少。

80.A解析:resultfrom表“由……引起的,是……的结果”,后接表示原因的词句。

81.61.短文写作一般给出题目,或规定情景,或要求看图表作文,或给出关键词,或给出每一段的段首句,要求考生能够正确表达思想,语义连贯,无重大语法错误,书写工整。写作内容包括日常生活和一般常识。段首句作文要把主题句用简洁的语言表达出来,再通过二、三句事例对主题句进行扩展,句子结构要多样化,句子间正确使用一些承接词,使句子衔接自然。结尾句通常对段落进行总结。本文要点:适应getusedto,调整adjustoneselfto,思想开放open-minded,表达expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayofli

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