2021下半年赣州市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】

2021下半年赣州市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Ahackeris______.

A.someonewhobreaksintoandusessomeoneelse'scomputer

B.someonewhobreakscommercials

C.someonewhofixessomeoneelse'scomputer

D.someonewhodoesnotknowaboutcomputers

2.PassageThreeDidyouknowthataturtlecanlaytwelveeggsinoneminute?Alargeseaturtlelaysaround150eggsatatime.Shelaysalltheseeggsinjustafewminutes.Largeseaturtlesliveinthewarmseasoftheworld.Exceptforwhentheylaytheireggs,theyspendtheirwholelivesinwater.Whenitistimetolaytheireggs,thefemalesswimtoland.Theyusuallyreturntotheplacewheretheythemselveswereborn.Howtheyfindtheirwaybackthereisamystery.Whentheyreachshore,thebig,heavyturtlescrawlslowlyuptothehighwatermark.Usingtheirflippers,theypullthemselvesalongthesand.Theystrugglelikemountainclimberstoattaintheirgoal.Whentheyfinallyreachdrysand,theyrestbeforebeginningthedifficulttaskoflayingeggs.Theturtleslaytheeggsindeepholesandcoverthemwithwarmsand.Thesandprotectstheeggsfromharm.Thenthefemalesleavethem.Afterafewweeks,ifyouhappenedtobewalkingalongthebeach,youmightseethesandbegintoshakeinonespot.Thenyouwouldseetidyblackballscomingoutofthesand.Thetidyheadsofbabyturtles!Babyturtleshaveabuild-insenseofdirection.Assoonastheyarehatched,theyheadforthewater.Oncethebabiesswimouttosea,theydon'ttouchshoreagainuntilitistimeforthemtolaytheirowneggs.41.Thefirstsentenceletsusknowthatthispassageisabout______.A.turtlesB.oceansC.timeD.eggs

3.Whentheyarrivedatthehotel,theyfound______.

A.nomealswereservedafterseven

B.dinnerwasstillbeingservedafterseven

C.theirplanehadarrivedtoolate

D.theyhadtogobedhungry

4.Mrs.Smithwantedtobuy______withthetenpoundnotes.

A.alovelycat

B.anicehat

C.abeautifulhandbag

D.bothBandC

5.

Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday．

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories．

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops．

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey．

6.Basedonthepassage,domedstadiumsare______.

A.athingofthepast

B.apassingfashion

C.revolutionizingsports

D.expensivetokeepup

7.WhatisTRUEaboutwords?

A.Theyareusedtoexpressfeelingsonly.

B.Theycannotbewrittendown.

C.Theyarerepresentedeitherbysoundsorletters.

D.Theyarevisualletters.

8.WilliamBergman______.

A.waseighty-fiveyearsold

B.wasayoungman

C.hadneverhadchildren

D.wasamiddle-agedman

9."IntheveryheartofAsia"means______.

A.alloverAsia

B.neartheseainAsia

C.thebiggestcityinAsia

D.rightinthemiddleofAsia

10.Generallyspeaking,amancantell______differentodors.

A.fivemillion

B.morethan10,000

C.fewerthan10,000

D.nomorethan10,000

11.Thesentence"Well,I'llbeblowed"showsthefeelingof_____.

A.sadnessB.happinessC.frustrationD.annoyance

12.InthedrawingandcartoonsofUncleSam______.

A.heworethestarsandstripes

B.beneverhadabeard

C.hehadnohair

D.heworeabowtie

13.Whydoesthewritersay"attheriskofinflation"?

A.Becausehefeelsthathemightbeexaggerating

B.Becausehehasrecentlypraisedmoreworksthanusual

C.Becausehefindsithardtobeobjective

D.Becausehefeelshemaynotpraisetheworksufficiently

14.InfactMrs.Smith______whatthemanhadsaid.

A.understood

B.waspuzzledabout

C.wasgladtohear

D.didn’tunderstand

15.WildcrocodilesarenotseeninEnglandnowbecause______.

A.theyhaveallbeenshot

B.theyaretoodangerous

C.theyareallhidingundertheearth

D.theycouldnotgetusedtothecoldweather

16.WhydolocalCantoneselearnMandarin?

A.Forinternationaltrade.

B.Togotothemainland.

C.Forthereintegration.

D.Forthedevelopmentoftheirbusiness.

17.Whydo"bothexplanations"(Line1,Para.3)worryAsianAmericans?

A.TheyareafraidthattheywouldagainbeisolatedfromAmericansocietyingeneral.

B.PeoplewouldthinkthatAsianstudentsrelyontheirparentsforsuccess.

C.AsianAmericanswouldbeathreattootherminorities.

D.AmericanacademicachievementshavetakenontoostronganAsiancharacter.

18.Girlsusuallyratethemselves______.

A.asbeinguncomfortableusingcomputers

B.ascomfortableusingcomputers

C.asexpertswithcomputers

D.asverygoodwithusingcomputers

19.Thisisastoryabout______.

A.auselessadvertisement

B.howtomakeaneffectiveadvertisement

C.howthemanlostandfoundhisumbrella

D.whatthemerchantdidfortheumbrellaowner

20.Indeedthenameofthenewgame______whattheballshouldbethrownintoinamatch.

A.hadnothingtodowith

B.hadsomethingnotmuchtodowith

C.hadafewthingstodo

D.hadsomethingtodowith

21.Inolddays,whenaglimpseofstockingwaslookeduponassomethingsoshockingasdistracttheseriousworkofanoffice,secretariesweremen.

ThencametheFirstWordWarandthemalesecretarieswerereplacedbywomen.Aman’ssecretarybecamehispersonalservant,inchargeofrememberinghiswife’sbirthdayandbuyingherpresents;takinghissuitstothedry-cleaners;tellingliesonthetelephonetokeepawaypeoplehedidnotwishtospeaktoand,ofcourse,typingandfilingandtakingshorthand.

Nowaiithismaybechangingagain.Themicrochip(芯片)andhightechnologyissweepingtheBritishoffice,takingwithitmuchoftheroutineclerical(文书)workthatsecretariesdid.Onceofficetechnologytakesovergenerally,thestatusofthejobwillriseagainbecauseitwillinvolvethehigh-techwork—andthenmenwillwanttodoitagain.

Thatwassaidbyoneoftheexecutives.(male)ofoneofthebiggestsecretarialagenciesinthiscountry.WhathehaspredictedisalreadyunderwayintheU.S.

Oncehightechnologyhasmadethejobofsecretarylessroutine(乏味的),willtherebeamaletakeover?Menshouldbecarefulofthinkingthattheycanwalkrightintothebetterjobs.Therearealotofwomensecretarieswhowilldothejobaswellastheynotjustbecausetheycanbuynegligees(妇女长睡衣)fortheboss’swife,butbecausetheyareasefficientandwell-trainedtocopewithwordprocessorsandcomputerasmen.Before1914femalesecretarieswererarebecausethey______.A.A.werelessefficientandlesstrainedthanmen

B.werelookeddownuponbymen

C.wouldhavedisturbedtheotherofficeworkers

D.worestockingsandwerenotasseriousasmen

22.Whatisonesuggestiontohelpsavethecondors?

A.Letallcondorsfree.

B.Don’tallowanyonetohunt.

C.Makehuntersusedifferentkindsofbullets.

D.MovethecondorsoutofCalifornia.

23.Itcanheinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwas______.A.A.ascientistaswellasanaturalist

B.anaturalistbutnotascientist

C.nomorethanabornnaturalist

D.firstofallascientist

24.WhenStanSovemcallsthespottedowl,______.

A.amouseappears

B.thespottedowlignoreshim

C.nooneanswers

D.barredowlsappear

25.WhichisNOToneofthereasonswhycitylifeisnotpreferable?

A.Thepeoplearenotinregularcommunicationwiththerhythmofnature.

B.Thepeoplecan'tenjoysunshineandfreshair.

C.Moderncitiesofferbetterschools,morechancesofemployment.

D.Trafficfumespollutetheair.

26.WhywasRogersadtohearwhattheoldmansaid?Becausehewasafraidnobody______.

A.wouldtalkaboutfootballwithhim

B.likedtocuthishair

C.couldcuthishairashewantedit

D.wouldbecomehisfriend

27.Inwhatwayisthemarketveryrealforeachpersonorbusinesswhoismakingandsellingsomething?

A.Ittellsyouwhattoproduce.

B.Ittellsyouhowtogrowtomatoes.

C.Itprovidesyouwitheverythingyouneed.

D.Ithelpsyousavemoney.

28.WhatwastheTwinOakscommunebasedon?Itwasbasedon______.

A.thephilosophyof"doyourownthing"

B.Virginiainthelate1969's

C.theideasofpsychologistB.F.Skinner

D.thebeliefthatpeoplemustlivecloselytogether

29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Thetempleisstillnotreopenedyettothepublic.

B.ThejinzhuanbricksweremadeinHangzhouforimperialuse.

C.Thejinzhuanbrickswereusedtopavethewallinthetemple.

D.Thetemplewasatfirstconstructed470yearsago.

30.Whatdidthemanmeanbysaying“Takeiteasyunlessyouwantleadforlunch”?

A.Putupyourhands．

B.Don’tmoveorIllshootyou．

C.Ifyouwanttohavelunch，youmustlistentome．

D.Yougofirstslowlyandwellhavelunchtogether．

二、完型填空(20题)31.22.A.officialsB.parentsC.expertsD.schools

32.(51)

A.AtB.ToC.OnD.In

33.OnthemorningofNovember18,1755,anearthquakeshookBoston,Massachusetts.JohnWinthrop,aprofessoratHarvardCollege,【36】thequakeandawoke."I【37】,"Winthropwrote,"【38】acandle,lookedatmywatchand【39】ittobe15minutesafterfour."JohnWinthrop【40】downstairstothegrandfatherclock.Ithadstoppedthreeminutesbefore,at4:11.Exceptforstoppingtheclock,thequakehadonlythrownakeyfromthemantel(壁炉台)tothefloor.Theclockstopped,forWinthrophadputsomeglasstubeshewasusingforanexperiment【41】thecaseforsafekeeping.Thetubeswereknockedoverbythequakeandblockedthependulum(钟摆).Winthrop,therefore,hadthe【42】timethattheearthquake【43】Boston.Helookedatthekeyonthefloor.Thequakehadthrownit【44】inthedirectionofthequake'smotionbyashock【45】thenorthwest,perhapsinCanada.

(36)

A.noticedB.sawC.feltD.sensed

34.(47)

A.failuresB.winnersC.athletesD.players

35.【B19】

A.keepB.maintainC.saveD.hold

36.DearCassy,

Thanksforremindingmebye-mailthatyouwanttobaby-sitourchildren.Inspiteofthe【21】thatyouareonly12yearsold,mywifeandIwouldbe【22】toconsideryourapplicationifyoucanmeetafewmodest【23】:

1.Submitthreelettersfrom【24】whowillcertifythatyouhaveneverfailedtofollowdirectionsperfectlyinclassandneverfailedtohandinahomeworkassignment【25】.

2.Submitanotefromtwo【26】whowillcertifythatyouareinperfecthealth,haveneverbeensick,andneverwillbesick.

3.Submitadocumentfromyourphysicaleducationteacherorteam【27】thatprovesthatyoucandoeachofthefollowing:Runtwomilesin【28】thannineminutes,climbagreasedropetoa【29】oftwentyfeetinthirtysecondswhilebalancingaglassofwateronyournose,andwalkinbarefeetoverhotcoalsandbrokenglasswithoutcomplaintor【30】.

4.Submitnotarizedlettersfromatleasttwomentalhealthprofessionals【31】thatyouhavenever【32】ajealous,envious,orhostilethoughttowardsanylivingbeingorinanimateobject.

5.Playand【33】fiveexpertchessplayerswhileblindfoldedaftergoingwithoutsleepfor48hours.

6.Wait【34】fortwoyearswhilewehaveprivateinvestigators【35】thatallyourdocumentsareauthentic.

Yourlovingandtrustingfriends,

TheSmiths

(41)

A.factB.thingC.reasonD.fair

37.(50)

A.threwB.carriedC.thoughtD.took

38.22.

A.adifficult

B.atroublesome

C.easy

D.aneasy

39.【C9】

A.someB.noC.manyD.afew

40.【B12】

A.forB.onC.atD.by

41.(53)

A.amazingB.greetingC.cheeringD.wondering

42.【B2】

A.placeB.timeC.periodD.hour

43.

第35题请将正确答案填在第35处。

A.manyB.someC.thatD.Such

44.(55)

A.clearB.sillyC.slowD.smart

45.通读下面的短文，回答题。

"It"snouse，Mum，"saidJohnny．"I"mjustnogoodatdancing．"

"You"vegottokeeptrying．Tonightwillbe

21

，dear．TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette．"Johnny

22

．EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek．Heandhisparentswent

tothe

23

attheClub，wherehishero，Alcide，playedtheaccordion（手风琴）withtheband．Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged．NowthatJohnnywasolder，hewas，24todancewithagirl!

25

JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub，musichadalreadystarted．Johnnygotuphis26toapproachLisette．"MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked．"That"sallright，"saidLisette．JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette"s

27

steps，buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher．ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay，"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd．Johnny

28

andranoutside，determinednevertogotoanotherdance．．

ThenextSaturday，AlcidedrovetoJohnny"shouseforsomepotatoes．HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion．Alcide"seyes

29

"Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight，"Alcidesaid．Thenhedroveoff，leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed

30

him．

AttheClub，JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand

31

her．ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid，"Dearfriends，Igota

32

foryoutonight．YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"Trembling，Johnnysteppedupontheplatform，hiseyesonthefloor．Hebegantoplay，andthebandjoinedinbehindhim．Whenthesongended，heheardcheers．Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas

33

．"Youdidafinejobtonight．Play"withusagainnextSaturdaynight，"Alcidesaid．"Yes，sir!"saidJohnny．

34

hewentoutside，JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor．Lisettesteppedforward，smiling，"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid．

"Thankyou，"Johnnyblushed（脸红）．Ashewalkedon，Pierre

35

movedoutoftheway

forhimtopass．

Johnnypattedhisaccordion．Cometothinkofit，inhiswholelife，hehadneveronceseen

Alcideoutonthedancefloor．

________查看材料

A.difficultB.troublesomeC.differentD.Terrible

46.(48)

A.gaveB.madeC.surprisedD.got

47.(44)

A.goodB.unpromisingC.happyD.lucky

48.【B10】

A.shouldB.mayC.willD.must

49.(42)

A.thatB.sothatC.whereD.when

50.40.()A.A.tobeB.asifC.asD.like

三、语音(10题)51.

A.however

B.narrow

C.shallow

D.snowy

52.(3)

A.neither

B.thought

C.thick

D.through

53.(2)

A.interfere

B.great

C.companion

D.bacteria

54.3.A.subwayB.ThursdayC.nowadaysD.x-ray

55.(4)

A.piece

B.field

C.believe

D.friend

56.（）A.A.session

B.decision

C.comprehension

D.expression

57.(1)

A.great

B.measure

C.heavy

D.peasant

58.(5)

A.shirtB.tireC.sir

D.skirt

59.()A.A.dove

B.gold

C.nose

D.told

60.（）A.A.kick

B.resist

C.silver

D.April

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat______Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.

A.asB.whichC.whatD.that

62.12.Itisaprocessduring______thebodyreleaseswatertocooltheskin.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that

63.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibilityof______(long)theairport'smainrunwayby200meters.

64.Theold______welllookedafterbythegovernment.

A.isB.areC.beingD.has

65.TheEuropeanUnioncountrieswereonceworriedthattheywouldnothave______suppliesofpetroleum.

A.proficientB.efficientC.potentialD.sufficient

66.Thewaiterattherestauranthandedthemamenu______theycouldplaceanorder.

A.inthatB.nowthatC.sothatD.that

67.Theteachersuggeststhatwe______ourhomeworkeverydayifwewanttogetahighscore.

A.doesB.didC.doD.willdo

68.Sheplays______violinfairlywellandmakesalivingbyteaching______violin.

A.the;不填B.不填;不填C.a;不填D.a;a

69.Theyhavecooperatedsowellthattheydecideto______theiragreementforanotherfiveyears.

A.renewB.recallC.recoverD.refine

70.______,theyhadnochanceofwinningthewar.

A.Theyfoughtasbravely

B.Asbravelytheyfought

C.Bravelyastheyfought

D.Astheyfoughtbravely

71.Techniquesfor______sleepwouldinvolvelearningtocontrolbothmindandbodysothatsleepcanoccur.

A.pushingB.cultivatingC.promotingD.strengthening

72.Youmusttake______forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.

A.itB.thatC.thisD.its

73.______alittlemoretolerantourworldwouldbeabetterplace.

A.WerepeopleB.IfpeoplewouldC.PeoplewereD.Wouldpeople

74.Becauseofbadweathertheplanewas______forhalfanhour.

A.prolongedB.delayedC.postponedD.putoff

75.Itwasalmostdarkinthestreets______afewverypowerfulspotlights.

A.excludingB.butforC.exceptD.exceptfor

76.Theworld'spopulationisbecoming______.

A.largerandlarger

B.moreandmore

C.fasterandfaster

D.moreterrible

77.ItwasnotuntilthenthatIcametoknowknowledge______onlyfrompractice.

A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.cameD.comes

78.Tiangong-Iwassuccessfullylaunched______September29th,2011______Jiuquan,Gansuprovince.

A.in:onB.on:inC.on:onD.in:in

79.Thismethod,______intheareanearShanghai,resultedinamarketriseintotalproduction.

A.tryingB.triedC.wastriedD.hasbeentried

80.Thisbookwillshowyou_________canbeusedinothercontexts．

A.howyouhaveobserved

B.howwhatyouhaveobserved

C.thatyouhaveobserved

D.howthatyouhaveobserved

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是一名高中生，一次一位外国朋友问你，除了在学校学习英语还有什么其他途径可

以练习英语。请你根据提示用英语写出你参加“英语角”的情况。

提示：

1．“英语角”于两年前成立，许多中学生参加，有时也有一些大学生和外国友人来此。

2．活动时间：每周六上午。

3．活动内容：练习英语口语，谈论大家共同感兴趣的事情，交流学习英语的经验等。

4．谈谈你参加此项活动的体会。

注意．词数应为100左右

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况；(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象：(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自已的其他想法。

参考答案

1.A解析：见原文第一段。黑客闯入其他人的计算机造成计算机系统瘫痪。

2.A文章第一句话就说明主题：海龟下蛋。

3.B解析：参见第二段。

4.B解析：即“Smith太太想用10镑钱买一顶漂亮的帽子”。参见第二段。

5.D文中最后一段中largemonkeys就指apes。

6.C解析：第二段第一句。带顶棚的运动场是一种改革。选项C是正确的。

7.C文章第一段讲到，人类起初通过声音进行交流，后来又出现了字母和文字。

8.A解析：见原文第四段。WilliamBergman是一位85岁的病人。

9.D解析：“IntheveryheartofAsia”中的heard意思是“中心”，它和选项D中的middle在这里是同义，所以D为正确选项。

10.B解析：参见句子：Theaveragehumanbeingcandistinguishmorethan10,000differentodors．

11.D解析：根据上下文可以断定，当警察发现是自己的错而不是司机的错时，他一定很恼火。“Well，I’llbeblowed”是口语，表示惊奇、生气、烦恼等。

12.A解析：参见倒数第二段。

13.B

14.D解析：服务生说的是旅馆的安排，可见史密斯太太没理解服务生的话。

15.D解析：第三段中第四行写道英国现在的气候太冷不适合鳄鱼居住。

16.D解析：第三段说，越来越多的说普通话的大陆中国人来到香港做生意，给当地人以新的压力，他们纷纷学说普通话。所以比较准确的是“为了发展他们的生意”。

17.A解析：最后一段“becauseoffearsthattheyfeedatypicalracialimage”及此后段意点明了题意。

18.A解析：见原文第二段。女孩儿认为使用计算机不是很舒服。

19.B解析：文章讲述了通过前后两个不同的广告所得的不同效果。

20.D解析：本题属深层理解题。文章第三段倒数第二句已指出：Naismith没找到合适的盒子时，他不得不用篮子来代替，也就是说，在实践过程中，篮球才逐渐被使用的。

21.C

22.C解析：参见最后一段。要解决鸟远离铅中毒的方法有；猎人应当用其他种类的子弹；或者，鸟根本就不应该放回大自然。

23.B

24.D解析：参见第一段：当Stan叫作记号的猫头鹰时，出现的却是barredowl。

25.C解析：本题为是非判断题。作者在文中指出现代化大城市迫使人们去适应它的环境。人们在城市中过着一种与大自然分离的生活。大自然所赐予人类的最简单的东西也变得非常珍贵。A、B及D项都是作者在文中提到的。

26.C解析：由短文第三自然段可知，Roger恐怕别人不能像老理发师那样剪出他想要的发型。

27.A解析：本题属深层理解题。文章最后一段中的“themarketistellingyousomething”，就是市场具体存在的表现。

28.C解析：本题属细节题。文章第二段第二句已明确点明。

29.D解析：细节题。根据在第二段，“Originallyconstructedabout470yearsago．．．”

30.B

31.B此句后半部分throwingthebooksatkids及what'sawell-meaningparenttodo?透露出是父母与小孩的关系。

32.A

33.C

34.B解析：获胜者成为国家英雄。

35.C解析：save意为“保留，留存”。

36.A解析：That引导定语从句说明前面的名词。要求做保姆的人只有12岁，这是事实。不是原因，更不是其他选项了。选项A是正确的。

37.D解析：本题属词选题。通过阅读该段后边的句子我们可以推测本句要表达的意思是：人们经常以他们从事的工作选取名字。故选D。

38.D参考下文，It'sactuallyratherdifficulttosay．．．可知，此处表达的是与difficult相反的意思，因此应选择easy为答案。因有两个与easy有关的备选答案，需进一步分析。因easy修饰单数可数名词，因此只有选择aneasy。

39.B这里是说假树在某种条件下是看不出来的。所以，应当选择表示否定的词。B项是正确的。

40.A解析：根据句意，这两位女性作者给读者回信但没有因为此项工作而接受到特殊的培训。故选A，含义是“为了……”。

41.C解析：前面提到聚会，后面提到新的千年，应是欢呼。选项C是正确的。

42.B解析：私营公司只能通过购买播放时间来做广告。period意为“一段时间”；hour指时间的单位小时。

43.Dmany和some前面不能用all，that是单数，后面不能接复数名词，只有such前面可以用all，后面可以接复数名词。

44.D解析：根据文章中心可知：我考试中理论知识还不错，但实际动手能力不是很强。因此对于这种实践性较强的问题，不会反应那么敏捷。所以麻选D项。

45.C推理判断题。

【应试指导】从第一段Johnny不擅长舞蹈和下一句可推断出今晚与往常不同。

46.A解析：本题属逻辑题。下文中的“giveeverybodyashock”已提示答案。make制造，surprise惊讶，get得到，均不符。

47.D解析：刘翔认为瑞士洛桑是他的幸运之地。

48.C解析：本题为情态动词辨析题。should意为“应该”；may意为“可能”；will意为“将要，会”，通常表示一种意愿；must意为“必须”。本句大意为：当你理所当然地认为孩子对一切食物都喜爱时，他也可能会喜爱一切食物。

49.A

50.D本题为词组搭配题。look常和like相连，意为“看上去像……一样”。这里指照片上是一位妇女和一位大约十二岁的小姑娘，小姑娘看上去像是这位妇女的女儿。

51.AB、C、D三项的划线部分发[eu]，而A项划线部分发[au]，因此选A项。

52.A解析：画线部分读[z]，其他选项的画线部分读[θ]。

53.B解析：画线部分读[i：]，其他选项的画线部分读[ia]。

54.B3．选项B画线字母读[i]，其他选项画线字母读[ei]。

55.D解析：该题测试元音字母组合ie的读音。选项A、B、C中ie发[i:]音；选项D中ie发[e]音。

56.B

57.A解析：A项划线部分发[ei]，而B，C，D项划线部分发[e]，故选A项。

58.B

59.A

60.D

61.C解析：at后整句作宾语，即作宾语从句。在宾语从句中was前缺主语，故用what。

62.B选项B是正确的。Which指前面提到的process。

63.lengthening

64.B解析：本题测试主谓一致。“the+形容词”表示一类人，谓语动词用复数。本句大意为；老人们被政府照顾得很好。

65.D解析：本题考形容词的辨析。proficient意为“精通的”；efficient意为“效率高的”；potential意为“潜在的”；sufficient意为“充分的”。结合句意，故D项正确。本句大意为：欧盟国家曾担心他们没有足够的石油供应。

66.C解析：sothat表目的。

67.Csuggest表示“建议”时使用虚拟语气：suggest+主语+(should)+动词原形。句意为：老师建议，如果我们想有一个好成绩就应该每天写作业。

68.A解析：piano和violin作为乐器名时，前面加定冠词the，而作学科名称用，则不用冠词。

69.A解析：renew意为“续签”。

70.C解析：as意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句时要把状语、表语等提到它的前面。

71.C解析：本题为词义辨析题。push意为“推，推进”；cultivate意为“培养，耕作”；promote意为“提高，促进”；strengthen意为“加强，巩固”。本句大意为：促进睡眠的技巧包括学会控制大脑和身体两方面来使人入睡。

72.A解析：it是形式宾语，句子真正的宾语是从句thatIwillhelpyou。

73.A解析：条件从句去掉if主谓倒装。选项A是正确的。

74.B解析：本题测试动词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“拉长，拖延”，“延期”’“延期……至某时”，“延期(非正式用语)”。根据句意，B项正确。本句大意为：由于天气不好，飞机延迟半小时起飞。

75.D解析：exceptfor表“除了……以外”，且不影响整个局面或情况。

76.A

77.D客观真理始终用一般现在时来表示，句中knowledge是不可数名词，因此选D项。

78.B考查介词。在某日前用介词on，在大的地点前用介词in。句意为：“‘天宫一号’于2011年9月29日在甘肃九泉成功发射。”

79.B解析：该题测试过去分词短语用作定语的用法。tried相当于定语从句whichwastried。A选项trying后缺少宾语