2021下半年青岛市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】

2021下半年青岛市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.

2.Thispassageismainly,about______.

A.thebeginningsofoceanography

B.thelayingofthefirstundersea,cable

C.theinvestigationof,oceandepths

D.theearlyintercontinentalcommunications

3.Thefigureofworldilliteracywasobtainedby______.

A.acommitteeofUNESCO

B.expertsinParis

C.aninternationalorganization

D.noneoftheabove

4.Thedeeperdiversgoesdowninthesea，_________．查看材料

A.thewarmertheseabecomes

B.thecoldertheyfindtheseais

C.thelessthewaterabovepressesdown

D.theheaviertheirclothesmustbe

5.Thefirstparagraphpointsoutthat______.

A.itispossibletogetanexactfigureoftheworld'sdisabledpeople

B.therearemanydisabledpeopleintheworld

C.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisthegreatest

D.IndiahasnotmuchmoredisabledpeoplethanCanada

6.IfKeikocan'tadjusttothewild,thefoundation______.A.A.willsethimfreeanyway

B.willbringhimbacktotheUnitedStates

C.willkillhim

D.willtakecareofhimfortherestofhislife

7.______areactivitiesapersondoeswell.

A.SentencesB.SkillsC.PotatoesD.Examples

8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Womenenjoyusingumbrellaswithvariouskindsofcolorsnowadays.

B.Theinventoroftheumbrellaisunknown.

C.Onceordinarypeoplehadnofighttouseumbrella.

D.Umbrellaswerepopularandcheapinancienttimes.

9.WhatarethemajorfactorsthatdeterminethesuccessofAsianAmericans?

A.AsolidfoundationinbasicmathematicsandAsianculture

B.Hardworkandintelligence

C.HardhelpandalimitedknowledgeofEnglish

D.AsiancultureandtheAmericaneducationalsystem

10.Thediscoveryofadwarfed(矮个的)"humanbeing"wholivedinFlores,Indonesia,upto18,000yearsagoischangingthewaywethinkaboutthehumanfamily.This"FloresHuman"wasthreefoottallandherbrainwassmallerthanthatoftheaveragechimp(黑猩猩),yetsheandherrelativesapparentlylivedfullyhumanlives.Theyseemtohavemadetools,workedtogethertofindfoodandcookit,andperhapsevenburriedtheirdeadwithceremony.Itwasamajorsurprisetofindtoolsassociatedwiththenewhumanfamilymember.ThetoolsarelikethoseformerlyseenonlywithEuropeanfossils(化石)fromourownspecies:Homosapiens(智人):andtheoldestofthemweremade9,400yearsago.Homosapiensisthoughttohavearrivedintheislandabout4,000yearsago,muchtoolatetoberesponsibleforthetools.If

thistinyhuman

madethetools,thentheinsidestructure(结构)ofitsbrainmusthavebeenmorelikeourownthanachimps,despitebeingjustathirdthesizeofours.This"newhuman"wassuspectedtobeadwarfedbranchofHomoerectus(直立人).Whencreaturesareseparatedinregionswithrareresourcesbutfewenemies,beingbigisadisadvantage,andevolutiontendstoshrinkthem,aprocessknownasislanddwarfing.Couldnaturalselectionmakeahumansmallerwhilekeeping—evenimproving—mentalability?Quitepossibly,believesChristopherWillsoftheUniversityofCalifornia.Hasthe"FloresHuman"evenshowntheabilityoflanguage?"Ifinditdifficulttoimaginethatpeoplecouldmaketools,usefire,andkilllargeanimalswithoutfairlyadvancedcommunication,"Willssays.Did"FloresHuman"possessthebasiccomponentsofhumanculture—suchastheburyingofthedeadwithceremony?EmilianoBruneroftheItalianInstitutepointsoutthatIndonesiashot,wetenvironmentisbadforfossilization.Itisreasonabletoassume,hesays,thatthe18,000-year-oldbonesofthemostcompleteFloreswomanwerewell-preservedbecauseshewasburiedwithspecialcare.

Accordingtothepassage,"FloresHuman"______.

A.livedapartlyhumanlife

B.wasabranchofHomosapiens

C.usedtoolsbeforeHomosapiensarrived

D.hadabrainaslargeasacommonchimp"s

11.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thesinglebiggestfoodproviderwas,however,notnamedafteritsfounder.

B.TheinternationalcuisineastheBigMac,abeefhamburger,isprovidedeverychainrestaurantintheworld.

C.EmployeesinMcDonald'shavenotimetolean.

D.ThesymbolRonaldMcDonald,meansfuninanylanguage,issaidtobetheworld'smostrecognizedpersonafterSantaClaus.

12.Thephrase"splitup"inthesecondparagraphmeans"______".

A.breakapart

B.causetobreak

C.becomepieces

D.goindifferentdirections

13."Professionalqualification"doesnotinclude______.

A.goodhealthB.skillsC.experienceD.education

14.InfactMrs.Smith______whatthemanhadsaid.

A.understood

B.waspuzzledabout

C.wasgladtohear

D.didn'tunderstand

15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheresultofexcessivelawyersinAmerica?

A.Highercosts.

B.Higherprices.

C.Lowerproductivity.

D.Lowercrimerate.

16.Whathappenstosomeresidentswhoburntoomuchwood?

A.Theycouldlosetheirhomes.

B.Theypayforthepunishment.

C.Theygetsickfromthesmoke.

D.Thefirecouldgetoutofcontrol.

17.

第38题Fromthefifthparagraphwecaninferthat

A.theauthorhasneverbeenafraidofchangesinhislife

B.theauthorusedtobelievethatchangeshappenedautomaticallv

C.theauthorisstillnotsatisfiedwithhispresentsituation

D.theauthorandexperiencedaperiodoffrustrationofhislife

18.Whatwasthemainfindingofthestudy?

A.Thewarmingoftheworld'soceansisnotathreat.

B.Thatnotenoughisbeingdoneaboutglobalwarming.

C.Thereisapuzzlinggapbetweenthemodelandobservations.

D.Oceanwatershavewarmedfasterthanscientistshadpreviouslythought.

19.WhydidLarryfindajobparkingcars?

A.Becausehelikedthejob.

B.BecausetheparkinglotwasnearHollywood.

C.Tomakealivingandwaitfortheopportunity.

D.Toseealotoffilmstarsandworkforthem.

20.Theauthorconcludesthathistoricalchangeswould______.

A.bedelayedwithoutleaderswithinspiringpersonalqualities

B.nothappenwithoutheroesmakingthenecessarysacrifices

C.takeplaceiftherewereheroestoleadthepeople

D.produceleaderswithattractivepersonalities

21.Accordingtothetext,thebesthost______.

A.trieshisbesttomakehisguestsfeelcomfortable

B.makeshisguestsfeelexcited

C.triestoavoidbeingnaughtytohisguests

D.triestoavoidbeingfoolish

22.Thegeneral'steethweresoldin______.

A.themuseum

B.thespecialshopssellingsomerareandinterestingthings

C.thedepartmentstore

D.thehospital

23.TheRomansusedtosellbyauction______.

A.spoiltgoods

B.propertytakenfromtheenemy

C.oldworn-outweapons

D.spears

24.Accordingtotheauthor,Webster'spurposeinwritingAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagewasto______.

A.respondtotheneedfornewschoolbooks

B.showthedistinctdevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguageinAmerica

C.improvespellingformsbaseduponBritishmodels

D.influencethepronunciationoftheEnglishlanguage

25.InthedrawingandcartoonsofUncleSam______.

A.heworethestarsandstripes

B.heneverhadabeard

C.hehadnohair

D.heworeabowtie

26.Paragraph4talksaboutdialing"911".Thisnumberisprobably_____.

A.theoperator

B.anemergencynumber

C.apracticenumberforchildren

D.usedtokeepchildrencalm

27.Whatcausedthewritertogiveuphispart-timejob?

A.Toomuchattentiontoitandhisgradesgettinglower.

B.Heoftenmissedsomecollegeactivities.

C.Sometimeshefelttiredandunhappy.

D.Alltheabove.

28.ThisselectionsaysthattheEgyptiansplayed______.A.A.manydifferentgameswithballs

B.manydifferentkindsofgames

C.onlyoneballgame

D.differentgameswithsimilarrules

29.Thereasonwhysofewareleft-handed______.

A.hasnothingtodowithheredity

B.remainsoneofthegreatunsolvedmysteriesofscience

C.haslittletodowiththeworkingoftheirbrains

D.isthatleft-handersaremainlytwins

30.Theword"deeper"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto"______".

A.heavierB.louderC.strongerD.happier

二、完型填空(20题)31.(42)

A.flightB.busC.trainD.car

32.(79)

A.theyB./C.thatD.who

33.(49)

A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something

34.22.A.attemptB.answerC.warningD.sign

35.(55)

A.overB.underC.beneathD.above

36.(78)

A.whatB.towhichC.inthatD.where

37.(43)

A.arguedB.screamedC.saidD.cried

38.【B13】

A.eye-sightB.eye-signC.eye-blinkD.eye-interest

39.(48)

A.atB.forC.profitableD.as

40.材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题查看材料

A.chargedB.costC.billedD.budgeted

41.【C11】

A.howB.whereC.whatD.who

42.23.（）A.A.annoyedB.interestedC.interestingD.annoying

43.(45)

A.studentsB.soldiersC.armiesD.officers

44.(51)

A.summerB.springC.winterD.fall

45.(46)

A.supplyB.stationC.systemD.spring

46.

47.通读下面的短文，回答题。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth．Theamountofsleep

21

dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep

22

．Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold，butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups．Somecan

23

withlessthanthisamountbut

24

mayneedmore．Everypersonknowshisownneed．Itisthenamatterofhowto25

it．Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor

26

work．

Freshairis

27

tosoundsleep（酣睡）．Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto

28

thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair．

29

apersoncankeephimselfwarm，out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody

30

completerelaxation．

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit．Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep．Out-of-door

31

，agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand

32

areallhelpfultosoundsleep．Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson．Abathat

33，neitherhotnorcoldbutof

34

temperature，maybehelpfultosleep．Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby

35

，

________查看材料

A.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted

48.【B15】

A.waitingB.planningC.neverD.unlikely

49.(44)

A.consistentB.confidentC.proudD.modest

50.【B2】

A.BecauseB.InsteadC.WhenD.As

三、语音(10题)51.(1)

A.ringer

B.hanger

C.finger

D.singer

52.

A.fullB.luckC.stuffD.up

53.(4)

A.measure

B.assure

C.literature

D.yogurt

54.(5)

A.comprehension

B.obligation

C.occasion

D.nutrition

55.(3)

A.woolen

B.blue

C.clue

D.afternoon

56.()A.A.cup

B.mud

C.just

D.tune

57.(2)

A.usualB.usefulC.justD.mistake

58.（）A.A.leave

B.scream

C.head

D.lead

59.

A.says

B.plays

C.stays

D.days

60.4._______A.native

B.active

C.national

D.narrow

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Eatasmanyvegetablesaspossible,fortheyarerich______iron.

A.ofB.inC.withD.for

62.Hehadapain______hisback.

A.onB.withC.inD.onto

63.7.Shetoldus______storythatweallforgotaboutthetime.A.suchaninterestingB.suchinterestingaC.soaninterestingD.asointeresting

64.Alltheirattemptsto______thechildfromtheburningbuildingwereinvain.

A.regainB.recoverC.rescueD.reserve

65.IamsorryI______yourglassesoffthedeskwhenIwaswipingit.A.A.hitB.knockedC.struckD.drew

66.Youcannotignorethesituationforever,onedayyouwillhaveto______theconsequencesofyouract.

A.lookuptoB.wakeuptoC.standuptoD.faceupto

67.The______objectiveofthisadulteducationprojectistoexploittheemployees'potentialtothefull.

A.distantB.ultimateC.fartherD.remote

68.He______toyourhome,forhedoesn'tknowyouraddress.

A.can'thavebeen

B.mustn'thavebeen

C.shouldn'thavebeen

D.needn'thavebeen

69.Thelastman______thesinkingshipwasthecaptain．

A.left

B.leaves

C.tobeleaving

D.toleave

70.Lyndandhundredsofyoungpeoplelikehim______thepostoftypist.

A.approachedB.appliedforC.appealedtoD.approvedof

71.Heissincereandeasyto______.

A.geldowntoB.getatC.getalongwithD.getover

72.Wearehappy______wearenotveryrich.

A.howeverB.thoughC.butD.evenif

73.Iwillleavehimanote______he'llknowwhereweare.

A.sothatB.thatC.inorderD.for

74.Katecan'tdriveyet,butshewants______.

A.theowncar

B.thecarofherown

C.anowncar

D.acarofherown

75.—I'dmethermanytimesbeforeyesterday.—So_____.

A.didIB.hadIC.IdidD.Ihad

76.Wewerecaught______ashoweronourwayhome.

A.byB.withC.atD.in

77.IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson______.

A.cutinB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutup

78.Ifwe______sooner,wemighthavegotthere.

A.startedB.hadstartedC.wouldhavestartedD.start

79.Englishandcomputer______twousefultoolsinpreparingforone'scareer,weshoulddoourbesttohaveagoodcommandofthem.

A.havingbeenB.wereC.areD.being

80.Tigersandbearsareverydangerous.That's_____theyhavetostayincagesinthezoo.

A.whyB.whereC.howD.what

五、书面表达(1题)81.你（LiYuan）刚买了一块表，但你不满意，因为它总有毛病。写一封投诉信，其内容如下：

（1）买表的时间、地点；

（2）出现的问题；

（3）要求退货。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.假设你是MattHand，在报上看到一则招聘广告，正符合你的情况，于是写信求职。广告要点：(1)招聘对象：有计算机工程(engineering)学历的工程师；(2)条件：有两年以上计算机工程工作经验；年龄在22～30岁之间；身体健康。注意：地址和招聘单位名称可自编。

参考答案

1.A参见文章最后一自然段的第二句。

2.A解析：通过对文章的阅读可知，文章讲述了海洋学从无到有的事实，也就是海洋学的起源。

3.D解析：细节辨认题。第一段只是提出世界上不会读写的人口数目,但并未提及这些数据的来历。

4.B事实细节题。

【应试指导】由文章第五段最后一句话可知，潜水者越深入海底，他们会发现海水变得越冷。

5.B

6.D见原文最后一段。如果他不能适应真正的自然环境，Keiko基金组织会将一直照看它到老。

7.B解析：见原文第一段。技术是一个人能把某种事情做好的活动。

8.D解析：参见第三段。

9.A

10.C依据在第二段中，比较隐蔽，根据“Homosapiensisthoughttohavearrivedintheislandabout4．000yearsago．muchtoolatetoberesponsibleforthetools．”可知答案为C项。也可以用排除法，A、B、D三项与文章内容矛盾。

11.D

12.D“splitup”一词出现在文中第二段第三句，根据该短语所在句，我们可以得知，“splitup”与其后的“meetagain”意思相反。

13.A解析：参见句子：Acandidate'sprofessionalqualificationsincludehiseducation,experienceandskills.

14.D解析：服务生说的是旅馆的安排，可见史密斯太太没理解服务生的话。

15.D解析：第一段最后一句指出，律师业使得人们付出更高价格、更多花费而生产率更低。只有犯罪率没有提到。

16.B解析：见第五段。在有些城镇，如果居民违反燃烧法规是会受到罚款的。

17.D从文章第五段可知，作者为了改变自己一事无成的状况也做了痛苦的改变，因此推断作者也曾经历了人生的“郁闷期”。第五段最后说明，作者对自己目前的状况很满意，因此排除C。

18.C解析：最后一段。最后得出的数据是因温度的升高而造成海水水面每年升高0．53毫米，而不是政府的气候变化专门委员会预报的0．32毫米。从数据上看，海水温度的实际升高速度比科学家们原来预想的快。

19.C解析：参见第二段。

20.A解析：此题是全文的结论。

21.A解析：根据第四段指出的一个重要原则：“尽量避免他人，尤其是客人，感觉不舒服”，接着举例阐明这一原则。故选A。

22.B解析：本题考查的是对词义的推测能力。curiosityshops的意思是“古玩店”，即B选项thespecialshopssellingsomerareandinterestingthings。

23.B

24.B解析：参见第四句：Webster写书的目的是表明美国英语正发展成与英国英语不同的含义、发音和拼写的语言。

25.A解析：参见倒数第二段。

26.B解析：本文讲的是教小孩打电话是为了在紧急情况下求助，并且专门提到应当教他们拨打911。由此推断，911是一个救急电话。

27.D

28.A参见第四段第二句。

29.B解析：最后一段第1句与B项一致。

30.A文中的deeper指“人睡得深，睡得沉”，可以用heavier代替。

31.A解析：见上一条。

32.D解析：从句中可看出前面名词为人，所以用who。

33.C

34.A22．答案为A

此题测试词组记忆。tomakenoattempt意为“不想、无意”。

35.B解析：这个成绩也破了纪录。

36.D解析：从前后部分来看，这里需要填入一个连接词，组成定语从句修饰nest，由于此连词在从句中作状语(因为从句的主谓宾齐全)，因此，需要一个连接副词，或者“介词+连接代词”结构。选项C中的that不能用作连接代词，用在动词rest之后的介词应该是in(thenest)。故正确答案是D。

37.C解析：交通安全局的官员说……

38.C解析：前面“blinkshiseyes”暗示此空用C。

39.A

40.Acharge收费，cost花费，bill开账单，budget预算。根据上下文，30个人用餐，他每人收费1500英镑。选项A是正确的。

41.D此处问“当一个紧急情况发生时，我们将召唤谁”，选疑问代词who。

42.C手机还有一个好处是有很多有意思的功能，比如照相。annoyed意为“烦闷的”;interested意为“感兴趣的”。这两个词的主语通常是人，有被动的意思。interesting意为“有意思的”;annoying意为“令人烦闷的”。这两个词的主语通常是事件。

43.B解析：由于是军队驻扎，所以建筑物是有士兵占据的。

44.C解析：冬季奥运会的项目有滑雪、滑冰等。

45.A解析：本题属词选题。本句要说的意思是：保证充足的水供应是一个经常性的问题。故答案为A．supply(供应，供给)。

46.Cinmanyways意思是“在许多方面”。

47.C词义辨析题。

【应试指导】wish希望；expect期望；need需要；

want想要。此处表示“所需要的”睡眠，故选C。

48.A

49.A解析：在这场冲突中，作为北爱尔兰政治领袖的JohnHume始终以鲜明和坚定的态度采取和平的解决方式。

50.B解析：根据上文，他们不向熟悉的人寻求意见，相反的，他们写信给报纸或杂志。

51.C解析：选项C画线字母读[g]，其他选项画线字母读[n]。

52.AA项划线部分发[u]，而B、C、D三项发[∧]，因此选A项。

53.B解析：画线部分读[ue]，其他选项的画线部分读[e]。

54.C解析：画线部分读[3en]，其他选项的画线部分读[sen]。

55.A解析：画线部分读[u]，其他选项的画线部分读[u：]。

56.D

57.A解析：画线部分读[3]，其他选项的画线部分读[s]。

58.C

59.A

60.A

61.B

62.C解析：本题考查固定搭配，“haveapainin+部位”表示“某个部位疼痛”。

63.Asucha(an)后接单数可数名词。

64.C解析：本题为词义辨析题。regain意为“重新获得”；recover意为“恢复健康”；rescue意为“拯救”；reserve意为“预订”。本句大意为：他们尝试了各种方式去从在着火的那座大楼里营救那个孩子，但都徒劳无功。

65.B本题考固定搭配。knock…off…意为“把……从……上打掉”。本句大意为：很抱歉我擦桌子的时候把你的眼镜弄掉了。

66.D解析：Ilookupto“仰望，尊敬”；wakeupto“认识到”；standupto“忍耐，经受”；faceupto“勇敢地面对”。选项D是正确的。句意为：“你不可能永远地忽视这个情形，总有一天你不得不面对你自已造成的后果。”

67.B解析：theultimateobjective意为“终极目标”。

68.A解析：can'thavedone表对过去事情的推测，“不可能做过某事”。

69.D

70.B

71.C解析：本题属词组辨析考查题。getdownto开始、着手，getat够着、触及，getalongwith与某人相处，getover解决、克服。故选C。

72.B解析：though引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然……但是……”。

73.A解析：sothat引导状语从句，表示“以便”。

74.D解析：ofone'sown“属于自己的”。“汽车”为泛指，所以必须用acarofherown表示。

75.D解析：本句是对上句的重复，尽管用so开头，语序也不倒装。

76.D解析：“被雨淋”的表达方式为：be/gotcaughtintherain/shower

77.A解析：cutin“插话，打断”；cutdown“砍倒；砍伤；砍死”；cutout“剪除；切掉；割掉”；cutup“切碎”。根据句意，故选cutin。

78.B解析：这是一个表示与过去事实相反的假设。这种虚拟形式一般是：从句谓语是过去完成时(haddone)，主句谓语是would(should，could，might)+havedone。

79.D解析：本题考分词的独立结构作状语的用法。A项是现在分词的完成式，应排除。本句大意为：英语和计算机在职业准备中是两门重要的工具，所以我们必须尽力掌握它们。

80.A解析：此题考查复合句。why引导的是表示原因的从句。句意为“老虎和熊非常危险。这就是它们为什么得待在笼子里的原因”。

81.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iw