2021年宜宾市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】

2021年宜宾市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Bysaying"AskthepeopleofIndia…andPakistan"(Paragraph4),theauthoristryingtoshowthat______.

A.speakingthesamelanguagedoesn'tnecessarilybringpeace

B.warscandestroytherelationshipbetweentwocountries

C.Englishdoesn'tkillotherlanguages

D.Englishiswidelyusedintheworld

2.Edenofficials'mainconcernis______.A.A.makingmoney

B.findinggoodnurses

C.patientcare

D.hiringmoredoctors

3.AllofthefollowinghavesomethingtodowiththeintroductionintoEnglishofmanyFrenchmilitarytermsexceptthat_______．

A.warplayedanimportantpartinEnglishaffairsintheMiddleAges

B.theEnglisharmyandnavywerecontrolledbythosewhospokeFrenchinthewarbetweenEnglandandFrance

C.FranceinvadedEnglandintheMiddleAgesandmanybattleswerefoughtinEngland

D.muchofEnglishfightingwasdoneinFranceinthewarbetweenEnglandandFrance

4.GouldandSchipperaregoingto

A.talkaboutsportandlife

B.gobacktoelitecompetition

C.setaqualifyingtimeandwingold

D.takepartinthesamesportsevent

5.PassageFourSomepeoplearguethatthepressureoninternationalsportsmenandsportswomenkillstheessence(真谛)ofsporhepursuitofpersonalexcellence．Childrenkickafootballaroundforfun．Whentheygetolderandplayforlocalschoolteams，theyBecomecompetitiveButtheystillenjoyplaying．Theindividualrepresentinghiscountrycannotaffordtothinkaboutenjoyinghimself，hehastothinkonlyaboutwinning．Heisresponsibleforentirenationshopes，dreamsandreputation．

AgoodexampleisthefootballWorldCup．Footballistheworld’smostimportantsport．WinningtheWorldCupisperhapsthesummitofinternationalsportingSUCCESS．MentionAr—gentina(阿根廷)tosomeoneandthechancesarethathe’11thinkoffootball．Inasense，win。ningtheWorldCupputArgentinaonthemap．

SportsfansandsupportersgetquiteunreasonableabouttheWorldCup．PeopleinEng—landfeltthattheircountrywassomehowimportantaftertheywoninl966．LastyearthousandsofScotssoldtheircars，andeventheirhouses，andspentalltheirmoneytravelingtoArgenti—na，wherethefinalswereplayed．

So，amIarguingthatinternationalcompetitionkillstheideaofsport?Certainlynot!DotheArgentinianreallyBelievethatBecauseelevenoftheirmenprovedthemostskillfulatfoot—ball，theirnationisineverywayBetterthanallothers?Notreally，butitsnicetoknowthatyouwonandInthesecondparagraph，theword“summit”means“_________”．

A.highestpointB.mountaintopC.awardD.summary

6.Theauthorconcludesthathistoricalchangeswould______.

A.bedelayedwithoutleaderswithinspiringpersonalqualities

B.nothappenwithoutheroesmakingthenecessarysacrifices

C.takeplaceiftherewereheroestoleadthepeople

D.produceleaderswithattractivepersonalities

7.Theexperimentwasdesignedtofindout______.

A.howtoteachthestudentsinthescienceclass

B.whetherpoetryisdifficultforsciencestudents

C.whattobetaughtinthehumanitiesclass

D.whymanyhumanitiesstudentsfindsciencehard

8.OnMarch29thisyearpeopleinmanycitiesaroundtheworld______.

A.turnedoutsomelightsforanhour

B.organizesomeeventstohavesomefun

C.heldandemonstrationcalled"EarthHour"

D.joinedtogethertocompetewithAustralians

9.Thepassageisabout______.

A.theIndianwayofliving

B.tropicalregions

C.Indians'giftfortheEuropeans

D.aportablebed

10.PatthoughtCaesarwashis______.

A.friendB.servantC.masterD.slave

11.Accordingtotheauthor,topicsofsmalltalkmayincludecommentson______

A.somepoliticalissues

B.one'sphysicalcondition

C.other'swaysofdress

D.thetrafficjam

12."TheChairmanvoicedtheviewofthemeeting"means______.

A.hewastheonewhocalledthemeetingtofindoutparents'views

B.hespokemostatthemeetingbecausehewaschairman

C.hesaidwhateveryoneatthemeeting,hadaskedhimtosay

D.heexpressedtheopinionheldbymostpeopleatthemeeting

13.56.__________A.A.thinkB.expectC.likeD.surely

14.Theunderlinedword"Intrigued"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans______.

A.ExcitedB.ConvincedC.DelightedD.Fascinated

15.55.Whyisitaproblemifallthesmallerfishspeciesdie?

A.It'snothealthyfortheenvironment.B.Peopleonlyliketocatchbigfish.

C.Therearetoomanysmallfish.

D.Thesmallerfishcangetlostinthelake.

16.JeeHocksneezedbecausethetiger’swhiskers______.

A.hurthimB.wasverylongC.cuthisnoseD.touchedhisnose

17.HowwouldyoudescribeSequoyab?

A.Determined.B.Mad.C.Backward.D.Meek(温顺的).

18.WallStreetis______.

A.thenameofChinatowninNewYork

B.thenicknameofNewYork

C.thefinancialcenterofAmerica

D.thetouristcenterofUSA

19.Landsat7knowsthatAlaskanglaciershaveshrunkbecause______.

A.sightseershavenotedthechanges

B.computer-animatedviewshaveshowntheshrinkage

C.oneoftheglacierswashitbyaship

D.thetemperaturesaremuchcolder

20.PeoplewithtypeAbloodcanreceive______.

A.ABB.BC.OD.Noneoftheabove

21.WhichstatementisNOTtrue?

A.Studentswhoworkinthecafeearnalotofmoney.

B.Atthesametimetheylearnhowtorunbusiness.

C.Theyalsogetschoolcredit.

D.Theygivethemoneytheyearnedtotheirschooltoo.

22.YouwillprobablyprefertogototheInternationalHousebecauseit______.

A.offersfreesightseeingandsocialactivities

B.hasaspecialcourseinspokenEnglish

C.costslessthantheotherschools

D.hasnativeEnglishteachers

23.PassageThreeBondhadwalkedforonlyafewminuteswhenitsuddenlyoccurredtohimthathewasbeingfollowed.Therewasnoevidenceforitexceptaslightheadacheandalittleknowingthepeoplenearhimbutbelievedinhissixthsenseandheatoncestoppedinfrontoftheshopwindowhewaspassingandlookedoccasionallybackalong46thStreet.Nothingbutalotofmiscellaneouspeoplemovingslowlyonthesidewalks,mostlyonthesamesideashimself,thesidethatwasbackfromthesun.Therewasnosuddenmovementintoadoorway,nobodywipinghisfacewithahandkerchieftoavoidrecognition,nobodybendingdowntotieashoelace.HewentonandturnedintotheAvenueoftheAmericans,stoppinginthefirstdoorway,theentrancetoawoman’sunderwearstorewhereamaninabluesuitwithhisbacktohimwasexaminingtheblacklacepaintsonaparticularlyrealistic-dummy（模型）.Andthensomethinggraspedhisarmandavoicecame,“Allright,Limey.Takeiteasyunlessyouwantleadforlunch,”andhefeltsomethingpressintohisbackjustabovethekidney.Therewasatapashisfistwascaughtintheotherman’slefthand,andatthesametimeasthecontacttelegraphedtoBond’smindthattherecouldhavebeennogun,therecamethewellrememberedlaughandthelazyvoicesaying:“Nogood,James.Theangleshavegotyou.”

BondstraightenedhimselfslowlyandforamomenthecouldonlygazeintothesmilingfaceofFelixLeiterwithblankdis-belief,hisbuilt-uptension（紧张）slowlyrelaxing.“Soyouweredoingafronttail,youbastard（赝品）,”hefinallysaid.Bondrealizedthathewasbeingfollowedbymeansof______.

A.hiscommonsense

B.hissenseofhumour

C.hissight

D.hissixthsense

24.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthelastparagraph?

A.Americanfootballmightdevelopindifferentplaces.

B.Americanfootballissupposedtobechangeable.

C.Americanfootballwillhaveitsownrules.

D.Americanfootballmightseechangesintheyearstocome.

25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedforfastreadingpurpose?

A.Booksabouttennisplaying.

B.Booksaboutruiningfamily.

C.Booksaboutlanguagetesting.

D.Booksaboutpersonallifehistory.

26.The"Bill"inthesecondparagraphrefersto______.

A.somenewpubsandclubswillbeopen

B.somepubsandclubswillbeclosed

C.pubsandclubscanbeopenatdifferenttimes

D.pubsandclubscanbeopendayandnight

27.Whycan'tastronautsdrinkwaterfromcups?

A.Thewaterwouldcomefromtheopencups.

B.Thewaterwouldspillallovertheirfood.

C.Crumbswouldfloatinthecups.

D.Thecupswouldfloatintheair.

28.The"lazierandmoreinventive"criminalrefersto______.

A.thecarthiefwhostaysathome

B.oneofthosewhoputtheadsinthepaper

C.oneofthepolicemeninChangwa

D.theownerofthepigeons

29.Thelastparagraphimpliesthat______theimportanceofprotectingtheearth.

A.onlyonEarthDaydopeoplerealize

B.peopleintheworldhavebeguntorealize

C.peopleintheworldarewellawareof

D.Europeansarenotawareof

30.

根据以上材料，回答48～51问题。

第48题HowlonghastheLouvrebeenapublicmuseum?

A.Forover800years

B.Since1350

C.Since1515

D.Forover200years

二、完型填空(20题)31.(54)

A.GeneralB.IngeneralC.WhenD.Generally

32.22.A.forB.inC.toD.on

33.________查看材料

A.overB.forC.behindD.Beyond

34.(85)

A.untilB.asC.onceD.since

35.(43)

A.dreamedB.haveC.wasD.never

36.(38)

A.alotB.littleC.manyD.much

37.(45)

A.impressedB.surprisedC.excitedD.comforted

38.(42)

A.inB.otherC.throughoutD.from

39.【B1】

A.heardB.likedC.neededD.hated

40.31.________A.moviesB.videoC.watchD.telephone

41.25.A.compile

B.compare

C.conduct

D.conclusion

42.probablygivesthebody【C10】______completerelaxation.A.astrongB.amostC.abadD.anexciting

43.Youreallyhavetogetveryoldbeforeyourealizeyou'reold.I'minmymiddlefiftiesandIdon'tfeel__21__yet.However,sometimesIlookbackatmychildhoodand__22__thingstothewaylifeisfor__23__kids.Somethingshavecertainlychanged.

Oneareaofchangeis__24__.Somechangeshavebeenimprovements.Somechanges,ontheotherhand,havebeen__25__.

WhenIstartedschool,mostpeopledidn'thaveatelevision;TVwasjustbeginningtoget__26__.Myfatherdecidedtogoalloutandbuya16inchblackandwhiteMotorola__27__.Istillre-memberwatchingtheLoneRangersavepeoplefromthe__28__guysonthatawesomeelectronicma-chine.Thatwasexciting!

Now,__29__havelargerpicturesinfullcolor.Thepicturesareclearerandthesoundismuchmore__30__.Thenewhighdefinitionsetsaremadetorival__31__screens.

Thevarietyandquantityofprogramminghas__32__greatly.Therearehundredsofchannelsandmoreshowsthanonepersoncouldeverwatch.Therearemanyfineentertainmentandeducational__33__.There'salsoalotofgarbage,stuffthatmost__34__don'twanttheirkidsexposedto.Overall,wehavemorechoices,andthatisgood.

Iwonderwhat__35__willbelikewhentoday'skidsaremyage.

21._______A.youngB.oldC.sadD.happy

44.30._______A.reportersB.wallC.storyD.public

45.【B4】

A.withoutB.improveC.producingD.strength

46.(44)

A.IfB.AfterC.OrD.Though

47.【C12】

A.whileB.whenC.asD.with

48.48.()A.A.completelyB.quietC.quiteD.very

49.【B14】

A.nothingB.alotC.somethingD.alittle

50.材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题查看材料

A.liftingB.risingC.peakingD.raising

三、语音(10题)51.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

A.alreadyB.eachC.leagueD.weak

52.(5)

A.noneB.danceC.lonelyD.thank

53.(2)

A.retire

B.science

C.giant

D.behind

54.3.________A.calmB.hallC.talkD.ball

55.(4)

A.blackboard

B.crop

C.blanket

D.cycle

56.（）A.A.Russian

B.racial

C.special

D.industrial

57.4.

A.waist

B.tailor

C.portrait

D.restrain

58.(1)

A.telephone

B.philosophy

C.bright

D.rough

59.(3)

A.cotton

B.history

C.memory

D.potato

60.

A.twentyB.sweetC.wrongD.worthy

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Whenhewasinhis______,hebegantostudyEnglish.

A.fortyB.forty'sC.fortiesD.forty'syearsold

62.（）Sheshowedhimthephotoshe__________theDaybefore．

A.hastakenB.tookC.WastakingD.hadtaken

63.Thereis__________sugar."Youneedn‘tgotobuyany.

A.plentyofB.alargenumberofC.agreatmanyD.Plenty

64.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed

A.toB.withC.overD.on

65.Ifwehadfinishedourworkalittleearlier,we______tothemuseum.

A.canhavegoneB.hadgoneC.couldgoD.couldhavegone

66.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill______(hope)havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.

67.Thehouse______willbeournewlaboratory.

A.buildingB.beingbuiltC.tobuildD.havingbuilt

68.Shedidn'tknow______.

A.whereshegetsthebook

B.wherewouldshegetthebook

C.wheregettingthebook

D.wheretogetthebook

69.______whatyouintended,Ishouldnothavewastedmytimetryingtoexplainmatterstoyou.

A.IfIrealized

B.DidIrealized

C.WereIrealized

D.HadIrealized

70.—Wasthehousemasterstrict?—Yes.Herequestedthatwe______televisiononweeknights.

A.notwatch

B.mustnottostay

C.notbewatching

D.stayingnot

71.Whenafire______attheNationalExhibitioninLondon,atleasttenpricelesspaintingswerecompletelydestroyed.

A.brokeoffB.brokeoutC.brokedownD.brokeup

72.In2008,27peoplewerearrestedbecauseofthecontaminated(有毒的)milkpowder______.

A.incidentB.accidentC.eventD.occurance

73.Imgoingto__________bank．Imgoingto__________Lloyd’sBank．

A.the，theB.the，-C.-，theD.-，-

74.Peterpreferstostayathome______outtoagathering.

A.ratherthangoing

B.ratherthango

C.ratherthantogo

D.ratherthangoes

75.Mynewglassescostme______thelastpairthatIbought.

A.threetimes

B.threetimesasmuchas

C.threetimesasmuch

D.threetimesmuchas

76.Incasehe______beforeIgetback,pleaseaskhimtowait.

A.wouldarriveB.shouldarriveC.arrivesD.arrived

77.Theteacher's______tomystatementaboutthispoetledmetoreadwidelyaboutpoems.

A.changeB.chargeC.challengeD.chance

78.Theoldinthecountry_______takengoodcareof．

A.haveB.hasC.isD.are

79.Wouldyoube______domeafavor,please?

A.kindenoughB.sokindastoC.sokindtoD.kindasto

80.Iamused_____mysleepinterrupted.

A.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.tohaving

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、写作(1题)82.Directions:StudythefollowingtablecarefullyandwriteacompositiononASurveyon

Reading.Yourcompositionshouldbebasedontheinformationgiveninthetable.Write100-120wordsto(1)statetheamountofreading,readingspeedandtheresultsofreading;(2)describethepossiblerelationshipamongthevariables.ASurveyon

ReadingTheResultsofSurveyon

ReadingTheNumber

ofStudentsPercentageof

theTotalTheTotalAmount

of

Reading

inaTermReadingSpeed

(wordsperhour)Performance

(scores)10040%350,0003,000＞808032%300,0002,50070-736022%250,0002,00060-69306%＜100,0001,500＜60July,2000

参考答案

1.A解析：这道题问作者在第四段中提到“AskthepeopleofIndia…andPakistan”暗含的意思是什么。这要看这一段的前两句话的意思。第一句话提出问题：“如果越来越多的人都说相同语言的话，有什么要紧吗?”接下来，作者表示了自己的观点，“正相反，我原来会那么想——虽然我从来也没有赞成过这样的观点，即：如果我们相互更加了解，就不会有那么多战争了。”下面作者说“AskthepeopleofIndia…andPakistan”(并在括号中注明在这两个国家中，许多人都不同程度地会说英语)，作者举例是为了支持自己前面的观点的。这里我们还要借助我们所掌握的国际常识，因为这两个国家一直处于敌对和战争的状态。由此，我们可以看出作者的观点，即A选项speakingthesamelanguagedoesn'tnecessarilybringpeace所表达的意思：说相同的语言并不一定会带来和平。Notnecessarily意思是“并不一定”。

2.C见原文第四段。尽管护士们不喜欢它。艾顿医疗中心还坚持使用它，目的是为了方便病人。

3.C

4.D解析：文章第二段以及最后一段提出两人将进行比赛。

5.A

6.A解析：此题是全文的结论。

7.D由第一段的最后两句可知本题选D项。

8.A解析：根据题干中的核心词March29，很快找到它在原文的出处：第二段最后一句。“morethantwodozencitiesworldwidewentdim”和其前一句中的表达可以判断wentdim指的就是switchedofftheirlights。

9.D解析：这篇文章主要讲述了印第安人的hammock的故事。讲了它的用处及好处。故答案为D。

10.A解析：本题属细节题。从文章第三段第二句中的“hewasmorefriendthanservant”可知：Pat把他当成朋友，而不是奴隶。more…than…，是……而不是……

11.D

12.D解析：奉题考查的是对推理的把握能力。该题可以从文章第五段第一句…whenhesaidthattherewasgoodreasontobelievethattherewouldsoonbemoreyoungchildrenlivinginMalupit可以推导出D选项。从前面两段也可看出两位家长都不赞成关闭学校。

13.B

14.D解析：做题方法：将选项一一代入原文，逐一排除。

15.A55．第一段最后一句。说明其他物种的消失会破坏环境。选项A是正确的。

16.D解析：参见句子：Thetiger’swhiskerstouchedJeeHock’snose．AtonceJeeHocksneezed，“AhChoooooo!”

17.A

18.C解析：细节题。文章的前两句交代了WallStreet的性质。本题也可以利用常识采确认答案。

19.B解析：参见第三段。计算机图像显示，阿拉斯加的冰川在缩小。

20.C解析：根据句子“Basically，AandBcannotbemixed．AandBcannotreceiveAB”可以推论出，A型可以接受A型和O型的血。

21.D解析：选项A出现在第一段，学生们经营咖啡屋赚了不少钱。选项B和C出现在第五段，学生们一边经营，一边学习经商，还能拿到学分。选项D文中没有提到。

22.B解析：在几所你能够去的英语学校中，你可能选择theInternationalHouse，是因为那里没有英语口语班，这和本文开头提到的你的愿望是提高英语，特别是英语口语水平正好相符，因此B选项是正确答案。A选项与你的主要目的不一致，具有较强的干扰性。

23.D

24.D解析：最后一段是设问句。

25.C解析：细节辨认题。由第一段"Gotothesubjectcatalogueinthelibrary.Biography,sport,domesticscience,thecinema..."可以得知A,B和C在文中都提到了。

26.D解析：第一段提到酒吧将被允许24小时开放。第二段，布莱尔总理说了，有一个议案将是皇后讲话的内容之一。后面紧接着说有些酒吧会被允许24小时营业，而有些酒吧则需在不同的时间关门。由此可知，这个议案就是指酒吧24小时营业的问题。

27.A解析：文中第二段第三行讲述了不能从杯中喝水的原因即“Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair.”。

28.D解析：这里指的是鸽子主人的一些特性，所以选D。

29.B解析：本题为观点推断题。由第三段最后一句“A1mosteveryoneeverywherestoppedforamomenttothinkabouthowwecanprotecttheearth"可以得出正确答案为B。

30.D从文章最后一段“Inl793，theLouvrebecameapublicmuseum，justasitisnow”可得到答案。

31.D解析：本题属习惯用法题。Generallyspeaking(一般说来)是固定词组。

32.A

33.D词义辨析题。

【应试指导】此句意为：那并没有超出一个勇敢而活跃的人的能力范围。for对……来说：0ver在……之上；beyond超过；behind在……之后。

34.B解析：as“当……的时候”。当我走过五金货架的时候，我朝店员点了点头。

35.D解析：刘翔说他从没想过会破世界纪录。

36.B解析：对于她个人的生活人们知道得很少。

37.A解析：这句话的意思是：“在家长会上，大家对男孩母亲的和蔼可亲和她表现出的自然美留下了深刻的印象”。A选项impressed意思是“对……留下深刻印象”，B选项surprised意思是“感到惊讶的”，C选项excited意思是“感到激动”，D选项excited意思是“感到安慰”。根据句意应选A。

38.C解析：throughouttheworld指“全世界”。世界各地苹果的生长环境都是一样的。

39.D解析：每个人对这个主意的看法都不同。有喜欢的，有讨厌的，也有的认为这个主意很聪明。

40.DHighdefinition高清晰度。能与电视的屏幕竞争的是电影。选项A是正确的。

41.B此题测试句意理解和词汇量。读懂全句应能确定此处应填充一个相当于中文“比较”的词。

42.Bmost前可以带a，此时的most是very的含义。

43.A文章的第一句话就说你不到真正老的时候是不会感觉到老的。作者紧接着说，自己已经50岁了。刚过半百，可以猜到作者一定还未感觉到老。选项B是正确的。

44.D如果某个人或某个组织想要告诉公众他或他们对这个事件或候选人是如何考虑的。

45.A

46.A解析：本题考连接词。根据该句的意思和下一段文章中的类似句子，我们可以断定用If。

47.D此处是“with+n．+adv．”构成的复合结构作伴随状语。

48.C本题为词语的习惯搭配题。通常，sure被quite修饰，意为“非常，相当地”。本句大意为：我非常确信我们从来没有见过面。

49.A解析：前文讲“inEngland”，后文讲“Americansexpectnodormurmur”，所以此处用否定代词nothing

50.B1ifting举起、提高，risin9上升、增高，peaking剧烈增加，raising提起、竖起。根据上下文，原文是指价值上升，所以选项B是正确的。

51.A

52.D解析：画线部分读[g]，其他选项的画线部分读[n]。

53.D解析：画线部分读[ai]，其他选项的画线部分读[aie]。

54.AA项划线部分发[a：]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[c：]，故选A项。

55.D解析：画线部分读[s]，其他选项的画线部分读[k)。

56.D画线部分读[ie]，其他选项的画线部分读[e]。

57.C画线部分读[i]；其他选项的画线部分读[ei]。

58.C解析：画线部分不发音，其他选项的画线部分读[f]。

59.D

60.CA、B、D三项划线字母w发[w]，而C项中划线字母w不发音，因此选C项。

61.C解析：在某人几十岁时，用“inone's+基数词的复数形式”。

62.D

63.A本题考察几个表示数量的词组的用法。题干后半句的意思是“不必去买一些回来”所以空白处应填plentyof，plentyof的意思是“足够的”，其后跟名词。

64.D

65.D解析：本题考虚拟语气在if从句中的应用。本句大意为：如果我们早点完成工作，就可以去展览馆了。

66.hopefully

67.B解析：本题考非谓语动词作定语的用法。显然，house和build之间是被动关系。本句大意为：正在建的房子将是我们的新图书馆。

68.D

69.D解析：对过去情况的虚拟，用过去完成时，ifIhadrealized，此句又可省略if，并把had放于句首，构成选项D。

70.A在含有要求、命令等意义的动词之后的宾语从句中，要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可以省略，句中的request意为“要求”。

71.Bbreakout意为“(战争、疾病)的突然发生”，符合句意。breakoff意为“中断，绝交”；breakdown意为“抛锚，出故障”；breakup“打碎，分解”。

72.A解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：“在2008年，有27人因有毒奶粉事件而被捕。”incident“大事件”；accident“偶发事件”；event“项目，一般事情”；occuranee“偶发事件”，由题意可知选A项。

73.B

74.B解析：ratherthan后用动词原形。

75.B解析：表示倍数的词用在比较句中常用的结构是：主语+谓语动词+倍数+as+much