2021年德州市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】

2021年德州市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Accordingtotheauthor,whoofthefollowingwouldbelabeledasintolerant?

A.Someonewhoturnsadeafeartoothers'opinions.

B.Someonewhocan'tputupwithothers'tastes.

C.Someonewhovaluesonlytheirownopinions.

D.Someonewhoseopinionharmsotherpeople.

2.Writerhopesthatanewmoviewon't______.

A.makepeoplelovewar

B.causeangertowardAmericans

C.beapopularfilm

D.plantseedsofracism

3.ApossiblematchforfemaleDis______.

A.Male2B.Male3C.Male4D.Male5

4.AsmalltownontheborderbetweenEnglandandWales______.A.A.doesnotdealinanythingbutbooks

B.dealsmainlyinbooks

C.dealsinanythingbutbooks

D.doesnotdealinanythingbutsheep

5.ProfessorFaulknerwantedtofindout_____.

A.howpeople'sbrainsshrink

B.thewayofmakingpeoplelivelonger

C.thesizeofcertainpeople'sbrains

D.whycertainpeopleagedsoonerthanothers

6.TheairlinefliesaeroplanestocitieslikeParis______.

A.dayandnight,rightthroughtheweek

B.twoorthreetimesaweek

C.atanytimeoftheday,butnotatnight

D.rightthroughtheday,twoorthreetimesaweek

7.Whatdoesthework"pest"inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraphmean?

A.Harmfulthing.

B.Insignificantthing.

C.Troublesomething

D.Trivialthing

8.Itisprobablytruethat______.

A.theotherroadsinSwanseaareprettysafe

B.othersectionsofSwanseawillcaveinsometime

C.everyoneshouldmoveoutofSwansea

D.Swanseaisaveryinterestingcity

9.Accordingtothepassage,inordertogetagoodjob,youshould______.

A.alwayskeepanoptimisticspirit

B.mainlyfocusonafull-timejob

C.applyforseveraldifferentpositions

D.makeaschedulebeforehunting

10.Therearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsabouteyeglassesandeyesightthatarenotprovenfacts.Forinstance,somepeoplebelievethatwearingglassestoosoonweakenstheeyes.Butthereisnoevidencetoshowthatthestructureofeyesischangedbywearingglassesatayoungage.Wearingthewrongglasses,however,canproveharmful.Studiesshowthatforadultsthereisnodanger,butchildrencan

develop

lossofvisioniftheyhavethewrongglasses.Wehaveallheardsomeofthecommonmythsabouthoweyesightgetsbad.Mostpeoplebelievethatreadingindimlightcausespooleyesight,butthatisunique.Toolittlelightmakestheeyesworkharder,sotheydogettiredandstrained.Eyestrainalsoresultsfromreadingalot,readinginbed,andwatchingtoomuchtelevision.But,althougheyestrainmaycausesomepainorheadaches,itdoesnotpermanentlydamageeyesight.Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbereplaced,ortransferredfromonepersontoanother.Thereareclosetoonemillionnervefibersthatconnecttheeyeballtothebrain.andasifyetitisimpossibletoattachthemallinanewperson.Onlycertainpartsoftheeye—thecorneaandtheretina—canbereplaced.Butifwekeepclearingupthemythsandlearningmoreabouttheeyes,somedayafulltransplantmaybepossible!

Thispassageismostlyabout______.

A.differenttypesofeyeglasses

B.avisittotheeyedoctor

C.mythsabouteyesight

D.corneatransplants

11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Giveinstructionsoncallingforhelp.

B.Partly-learnedinformationisuseless.

C.Teachchildrenhowtodealwithemergencies.

D.Keepwhatchildrenlearnwithintheirabilities.

12.Thepassageprobablyappearsina______.

A.reportB.magazineC.textbookD.sciencebook

13.IfsomeoneforgedyoursignatureandDrewmoneyfromyouraccount_________．

A.thebankwouldalwayspaymoneytotheforger

B.thebankwouldn’tloseanymoney

C.youwouldn’tloseanymoney

D.youwouldn’tloseyourmoney

14.WhataresomeoftheproblemsthatChromiumⅥcancause?

A.Cancer.B.Asthma.C.Tumors.D.Alloftheabove.

15.CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

16.32.Whatarenottheresultingeffectsoncitieswhenthosepeoplemovedout?A.Thereweremorecrimes.B.Citieswereinabadcondition.C.Onlyonemasstransitsystemwascompleted.D.Somesmallcompaniesmoveinwhilelargeronesmovedout.

17.Bydoingthe"tanktest",theengineerscanfindout______.

A.theamountofairintheplane

B.thestrengthoftheplanestructure

C.thepressureinsideandoutsidetheplane

D.thepoweroftheairplaneengines

18.TowhomdoesthemotherspeakKorean?

A.Heroldestdaughteronly.

B.Hertwodaughtersonly.

C.allofherchildren.

D.Onlytoherson.

19.Thecanalwasbuiltwiththehelpof______.

A.theairplane

B.theautomobile

C.boththeplaneandtheautomobile

D.neithertheplanenortheautomobile

20."ExtinctLanguage"isalanguagethat______.

A.isspokenbydeedpeople

B.isspokenbyGreeknow

C.isnownotspoken

D.isnotspokennowbutwillbespokensoon

21.37.Manyofthestudents______theworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.A.enjoyB.havetodoC.hateD.ignore

22.Whenwecatchcold,howdoesourbodyworkhard?

A.Ourrunnynosestopsourbreath.

B.Ourtemperaturerisestomakeusfeelmiserable.

C.Ourbloodrushesintoourcells.

D.Ournose,fever,andbloodworktogethertokillvirus.

23.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythepassage?______

A.Thesunshinesconstantlyandgivesoutthesameamountofenergyeveryyear.

B.Thecauseofthesun'sfluctuationsisitslossofenergywitheachpassingyear.

C.Itissurethattheenergysentoutbythesunwilldropwhenmoresunspotsappear.

D.Fluctuationsinweatherpatternsaretheresultsofthepullofgravity.

24.Theapplicationofinfraredscanningtechnolgytoagriculturemetwithsomedifficul-tiesdueto_________．A.A.thelackofofficialsupport

B.itshieaghcost

C.it’sfailuretohelpincreaseproduction

D.thelackoffinancialsupport

25.Inwhatwayisthemarketveryrealforeachpersonorbusinesswhoismakingandsellingsomething?

A.Ittellsyouwhattoproduce.

B.Ittellsyouhowtogrowtomatoes.

C.Itprovidesyouwitheverythingyouneed.

D.Ithelpsyousavemoney.

26.TheWebster'sare______.

A.Mary'sfosterparents

B.Mary'sbirthparents

C.Mary'sgoodfriends

D.judges

27.Thewriterthinksthatbirdsbathinginalakeorpuddleare______.

A.nervousB.preeningC.havingagoodtimeD.veryclean

28.Jimisaboymarkedbyhis__________．查看材料

A.clevernessB.honestyC.greedD.naughtiness

29.Theword"sights"inthefirstparagraphmeans______.

A.asmallpresent

B.akindofpostcard

C.thepowerofseeing

D.somethingthatyoucansee

30.PassageTwoStartedin1636,

Harvard

University

istheoldestofallthemanycollegesanduniversitiesinthe

UnitedStates.

Yale,

Princeton,

Columbia

and

Dartmouth

wereopenedsoonafterHarvard.Intheearlyyears,theseschoolsweremuchalike.Onlyyoungmenwenttocollege.

Allthestudentsstudiedthesamesubjects,andeveryonelearnedLatin,GreekandHebrew.

Littlewasknownaboutsciencethen,andonekindofschoolcouldteacheverythingthatwasknownabouttheworld.

Whenthestudentsgraduated,mostofthembecameministers(大臣)orteachers.In1782,Harvardstartedamedicalschoolforyoungmenwhowantedtobecomedoctors.Later,lawyerscouldreceivetheirtraininginHarvard'slawschool.In1825,besidesLatinandGreek,Harvardbeganteachingmodernlanguages,suchasFrenchandGerman.

SoonitbeganteachingAmericanhistory.Asknowledgeincreased,Harvardandothercollegesbegantoteachmanynewsubjects.Studentswereallowedtochoosethesubjectsthatinterestedthem.Today,therearemanydifferentkindsofcollegesanduniversities.

Mostofthemaremadeupofsmallerschoolsthatdealwith(涉及)specialfieldsoflearning.

There'ssomuchtolearnthatonekindofschoolcan'tofferitall.36.Theoldestuniversityinthe

US

is______.A.YaleB.

PrincetonC.HarvardD.

Columbia

二、完型填空(20题)31.(55)

A.decideB.knowC.noticeD.confirm

32.33.________A.booksB.showsC.authorsD.awards

33.(48)

A.heardB.lookingC.foundD.seen

34.【B1】

A.forgetB.rememberC.compareD.miss

35.29.__________A.NeverB.SeldomC.AlwaysD.Sometimes

36.2.()A.A.illB.healthyC.weakD.patient

37.【C7】

A.makeB.introduceC.buildD.set

38.(49)

A.heightB.lengthC.farD.depth

39.(53)

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who

40.(42)

A.eventB.activitiesC.sportD.play

41.27.A.petrolB.adviceC.glassD.glasses

42.(38)

A.adoptedB.adaptedC.treatedD.considered

43.34.（）A.A.turnoffB.turnonC.setoffD.seton

44.Animalsaredividedintomanygroups.Somegroupsofanimalsincludethe,insects,fish,amphibians,reptiles,birdsandmammals.

Insectsaresmallanimalsthathavesix【21】legsandthreebodyparts(the【22】,thethorax,andtheabdomen).Manyinsectscanfly;flyinginsectshaveoneortwo【23】ofwings.Someflyinginsectsincludebutterflies,moths,dragonflies,flies,andmosquitoes.Some【24】insectsincludespringtails,fleas,andlice.

Fishareswimminganimalsthathavescalesandfins.Fish【25】oxygenthatisdissolvedinthewaterusinggills.Mostfishhavebonyskeletons,butsome,【26】sharksandrays,haveonlycartilage.

Amphibiansareanimalsthat【27】theirlifeinthewater,breathingwithgills.Astheygrow,theybreatheairusinglungs,andmany【28】theland.Someamphibiansincludefrogs,toads,salamanders,andnewts.

Reptilesarecold-bloodedanimals【29】scales,Somereptilesare:thedinosaurs,lizards,crocodilians,andsnakes.

Birdsareanimals【30】havefeathers,wings,abeak,hollowbones,andanefficient,one-waybreathingsystem.Mostbirdscanfly,butsome【31】.Thebiggestbird(andthefastest-runningbird)istheostrich,a【32】bird.Thesmallestbirdisatypeofhummingbirdthatisonlyas【33】asamoth.

Mammalsarewarm-blooded【34】thatnourishtheiryoung(usingmammaryglands)andhavehair.Mostmammalsgivebirthtoliveyoung,butafewprimitivemammals(liketheduck-billedplatypus)lay【35】.Someexamplesofmammalsarewhales,bats,cats,dogs,horses,andpeople.

(41)

A.separatedB.jointedC.connectedD.stiff

45.【B20】

A.calledB.namedC.reachedD.claimed

46.【B7】

A.whomB.thatC.asD.who

47.【C13】

A.floorB.groundC.placeD.room

48.【C9】

A.someB.noC.manyD.afew

49.31.（）A.A.attentionB.breathC.focusD.spirit

50.24._______A.lessB.moreC.fewerD.lessen

三、语音(10题)51.

A.taught

B.caught

C.laughter

D.daughter

52.(3)

A.greatB.leagueC.peaceD.neat

53.(2)

A.holeB.noneC.oldD.fold

54.(5)

A.asked

B.looked

C.helped

D.placed

55.()A.A.dove

B.gold

C.nose

D.told

56.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

57.(1)

A.Wednesday

B.recent

C.sudden

D.absent

58.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

59.(4)

A.tiny

B.captainC.key

D.miracle

60.3.A.reasonB.resistC.prisonD.peasant

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Nobodycantouchthatboxwithoutpermissionbecausethereis______init.

A.animportantinformation

B.someimportantinformation

C.someimportantinformations

D.lotsofinformationimportant

62.Ireadsomegoodreviewsoftheexhibitionwhichmademevery______toseeit.A.A.satisfiedB.interestedC.eagerD.amazed

63.ThedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternsocietycan______misunderstandings.

A.courseB.causesC.createD.rise

64.14.______hadhearrivedhomethanitbegantorain.A.NotuntilB.NosoonerC.ScarcelyD.hardly

65.Fiveminutesearlier,______wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

66.Hedoesn'twant______thathe'sgoingaway.

A.tobeknown

B.himtobeknown

C.thattobeknown

D.ittobeknown

67.Youdolook_______．Youarenotatalllikeapersonwhohasbeenillinbedforyears．

A.good

B.well

C.sad

D.disappointed

68.Shemanagedtosave______shecouldoutofherwagestohelpherbrother.

A.howlittlemoney

B.solittlemoney

C.suchlittlemoney

D.whatlittlemoney

69.Abottleweighslessafterairistakenout,______provesthatairhasweight.

A.weB.itC.whichD.what

70.ItwasexpectedthattheSenatewould______thebillbyabout60to40.

A.disagreeB.rejectC.instructD.struggle

71.ThelettersPTO______parent-teacherorganization.

A.standforB.callforC.headforD.carefor

72.Isitthescholarshipthatyougotyesterday______makesyousohappy?

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when

73.Afreelyfallingbodyhasanaccelerationof32feetasecondduringeachseconditfalls.

A.thatB.whyC.whichD.as

74.______bythenewsofhisfather'sdeath,hecouldhardlyutteraword.

A.TobestunnedB.StunnedC.TostunD.Stunning

75.Achildlearnstoreadbyseeingthewords_______．

A.properlyB.repeatedlyC.repeatlyD.obviously

76.Theysetoffbycarand______thenearesttown.

A.madeforB.madeafterC.madeoutD.madeto

77.Rebecca______meearlierifshehadnotlikedherhousesheboughtlastmonth,

A.toldB.wouldtellC.hadtoldD.wouldhavetold

78.20.Therice______ifyouhadbeenmorecareful.A.wouldnotbeburningB.wouldnotburnC.wouldnothavebeenburntD.wouldnotburnt

79.Therewasan______ofdiscontentonherface.

A.appearanceB.sightC.shockD.expression

80.OnAIDSDay,theministerofHealthDepartmentdemandedthattheproblems______paidspecialattentionto.

A.referredtobeing

B.referredtobe

C.refertobeing

D.refertobe

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．写封信给你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4点将从另一个城市乘飞机来看你，内容包括：(1)不能去机场接站，向他表示歉意；(2)临时要出差(具体内容)；(3)告诉他如何从机场来你家；(4)十分欢迎他到你家来。

六、写作(1题)82.事由：春游

参加者：所有新生

活动内容：上午：参观植物园并看人与自然的展览

下午：中山陵

集合时间和地点：3月20日上午7：00；校大门前

注意事项：

1．自带午餐；

2．参加者在下周四前到学生会报名。

Wordsforreference：植物园theBotanicalgarden

参考答案

1.B解析：第2段第4行起点明题意。

2.D解析：参见最后一段的最后一句。

3.C解析：femaleD的要求，特别是对年龄的要求，结合排除法做题。

4.B本题为句义理解题。文章第三段最后两句讲到“OntheborderbetweenEnglandandWales，…Andnowbookshavereplacedsheepasthetown'smaintrade.”即：在英格兰和威尔士边境的一座小城曾是绵羊交易市场，现在也是很大的书市，目前书已取代羊成为该城镇的主要贸易品种。

5.D解析：本文介绍了一位教授对大脑萎缩的研究。从第一、二段可知，Faulkner教授做了一项研究，其结果是人的大脑没有得到充分的运动，因此人类早衰。他想找出减缓人类衰老速度的办法。

6.A解析：这道题考查找出细节的能力。答案可以从第三段的第一句话得出：DoyouwanttogotoParis,Washington,orTokyo?BelAirwilltakeyouthere,atalltimesofthedayornight,rightthroughtheweek.

7.C

8.B最后一段指出这座城市的地下有座被遗弃的煤矿，煤矿坑道的倒塌带动了道路的下沉，整座城市随时都会倒塌。B项是正确的。

9.A解析：17至18行讲到“keepyourspiritsup”，即为“乐观的精神”，选A。

10.C作者列举了几个有关视力的错误的说法。C项是正确的。

11.C解析：第一段及全文都说明本文的中心内容是教孩子如何应对紧急情况。

12.A

13.C

14.C解析：见原文前四段。一个医院在电镀厂附近。这个厂释放出一种叫铬的气体。它导致附近的人患有癌症、良性瘤、以及气喘病。

15.B解析：第三段说，马戏团的发言人申明解雇Cusick是为了保护其他人的安全。

16.D32．答案为D。根据全文，选项A、B、C在文中均提到是迁移的后果，而选项D没有提到。

17.B解析：本文是一篇说明文，第一段即道出全文的主旨是要说明一种新型客机在投入使用之前所做的许多测试中的最重要的两项。第二段对其中一项测试tanktest进行了说明。该段落的第2～4句说明了为什么飞机的结构要牢固。第5～7句从物理学上说明飞机在空中产生爆炸的原因。接下来才说明tanktest测试的目的是Totestthestructureoftheplane和测试方法。第二段末尾提到通过测试，Engineerscandiscoverwhichpartoftheplanehasbroken.Thenthatpartismadestronger.可以判断B选项涵盖了上述意思。

18.C解析：第二段提到母亲对所有三个孩子都说韩语，即使第二个孩子并不想说韩语，而第三个孩子并不想学韩语。

19.D

20.C

21.A37．倒数第二段。选项C与文章内容相反。选项B表示不得不做某事。选项A是正确的。

22.D解析：第二段说明我们身体自身的保护能力。流鼻涕、发烧都是为了杀死病毒。

23.C

24.D

25.A解析：本题属深层理解题。文章最后一段中的“themarketistellingyousomething”，就是市场具体存在的表现。

26.A解析：见原文倒数第三段。Webster夫妇是玛丽的养父母。

27.C解析：见原文最后一段。鸟们在水里清洗的同时也是在快乐地玩耍。

28.C推理判断题。

【应试指导】文章开头指出Jim是一个贪吃的小孩。从后面的故事来看确实如此。

29.D解析：本题属词汇测试题。由上下文可知，“sight”与“statue”(雕像)同是景观的意思，故与D项符合。

30.C36．答案为C

从短文第一句可知美国最古老的学校是哈佛。

31.D解析：Confirm确认，notice通知。前面提到私人调查员，他的职业就是确认。选项D是正确的。

32.B电视节目应用show。选项B是正确的。

33.C解析：这个男孩跑回家告诉他母亲他新认识的叔叔。

34.C解析：我回头想想自己的孩提时代。

35.C

36.D

37.A根据上下文，这里指的是用不同的材料做家具。制作家具用make。A项是正确的。

38.A解析：这里应该指的是高度，而不是长度。选项A是正确的。

39.A解析：这个学校的主管告诉双方的军官，如果军队住进学校，会发生什么。

40.A解析：这次运动会持续了一天。它的唯一的比赛项目是短跑。短跑是首批13个项目中的一个。

41.D27．答案为D

此题测试句意理解。注意“眼镜”一词为glasses。

42.A

43.A从下文“不希望被打扰”推出应当是“关掉手机”。turnoff意为“关掉”;turnon意为“打开”;setoff意为“出发”;seton意为“着手做”。

44.B解析：用这篇文章的第一段点明了文章的主题。说动物分很多类，有些类的动物包括：昆虫类、鱼类、两栖类、爬行类、鸟类、哺乳类动物。接下来的段落对各类动物做了介绍。第一个介绍的是昆虫。昆虫有六条有关节的腿。

45.A解析：call意为“叫……，称作……”；name意为“命名为……”；reach意为“达到”；claim意为“宣称，主张”。根据上面一句的分析可知这里应选A。

46.B解析：此处显然也是缺一个限制性定语从句的引导词。

47.D这里只有容纳一个人的空间，room作“房间”讲时，是可数名词；room作“空间”讲时，是不可数名词。

48.B这里是说假树在某种条件下是看不出来的。所以，应当选择表示否定的词。B项是正确的。

49.B屏住呼吸。catchone’sbreath意为“屏住呼吸”。

50.A那些在职人员由于花太多的时间在筹集资金上，因此做自己工作的时间就很少。

51.CA、B、D三项划线部分发[c：]，只有C项划线部分发[a：]，因此选C项。

52.A

53.B解析：本题属元音字母的考查题，可利用排除法。A、C、D三项当中的发音均为[eu]，只有B项中发音为[/\]。故选B。

54.D解析：选项D画线字母读[d]，其他选项画线字母读[t]。

55.A

56.C

57.A解析：选项A画线字母不发音，其他选项画线字母读[e]。

58.C

59.C解析：画线部分读[i:]，其他选项的画线部分读[i]。

60.Bresist中字母s读作[s]，其他都是读作[z]。

61.B解析：information是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能用不定冠词修饰。

62.C本题为词义辨析题。satisfied意为“满意的”；interested意为“有趣的”；eager意为“急切的”；amazed意为“吃惊的”。本句大意为：我看了一些对展览会的好的评论，这使我急切地想去看看。

63.C解析：course“课程，过程”；cause“引起，造成”；create“引起，产生”；rise“上升，起立”。选项B和C都有“引起”的意思，但选项B不是动词原形，不能跟在can后。所以，选项C是正确的。句意为：“中国和西方(在文化和风俗)的不同会引起误解。”

64.B14．句型nosooner...than刚??就??。选项B是正确的。

65.A解析：