2021年湖州市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】

2021年湖州市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Lindsayfeltthat______.

A.readingaboutfamousmenwouldhelphimtosucceed

B.readinginthepubliclibrarywasagoodwaytoeducatehimself

C.readingaboutfamousmenwasawaytoescapefromtherealitiesoflife

D.readingwidelywouldprovidehimwithmanyopportunitiesinthefuture

2.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthepassage?A.A.ASuddenCure.

B.TwoPatients.

C.CaptainandSailors.

D.ADifficultVoyage.

3.Mrs.Smithwantedtobuy______withthetenpoundnotes.

A.alovelycat

B.anicehat

C.abeautifulhandbag

D.bothBandC

4.PassageThreeTreesshouldonlybepruned(修剪)whenthereisagoodreasonfordoingso.Manygardenersbelievethatmoredamageresultsfromdoingitunnecessarilythanfromleavingthetreetogrowinitsownway.First,pruningmaybedonetomakesurethattreeshaveadesiredshape.

Theobjectmaybetogetatreeoftherightheight,andtohelpthegrowthofsmallsidebrancheswhichwillthickenitsappearanceorgiveitaspecialshape.

Secondly,pruningmaybedonetomakethetreehealthier.Youmaycutoutdiseasedordeadwood,orbranchesthatarerubbingagainsteachotherandthuscausingwounds.Atreemaygrowhealthierbyremovingthebranchesthatarelockingupthecentreandsopreventingthefreemovementofair.Oneresultofpruningisthatanopenwoundisleftonthetreeandthisprovidesaneasyentry(进入)fordiseases,butitisawoundthatwillheal.Oftenthereisaracebetweenthehealingandthediseaseastowhetherthetreewillliveordie.Pruningisusuallycloneinwinter,forthenyoucanseetheshapeofthetreeclearlywithouttheinterferencefromtheleaves.41.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.Pruningisnecessarywhenthereareunwantedbranches.B.Damageisdonetoatreeifitislefttogrowinitsownway.C.Diseasedordeadbranchesshouldbecutawayiftheyarefoundtorubagainsteachother.D.Growingsidebranchesoftenpreventairfrommovingfreely.

5.Whenhewasaboy,MarkTwaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsto______

A.becomeariverboatpilot

B.gathermaterialforhisbooks

C.makemoney

D.enjoyhimself

6.Theumbrellawasusedonlybyroyaltyorthoseinhighoffice______.

A.inEuropeintheeighteenthcentury

B.inancientEgyptandBabylon

C.intheFarEastinancienttimes

D.duringtheMiddleAges

7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytomeasurethetime?

A.Countingthebeatingofone'sownheart.

B.Makinguseofcandles,sandandwater.

C.Observingshadowscastbythesun.

D.Keepingslavesbusydayandnight.

8.Carlcamebacktoourcityto______.

A.takehissummervacation

B.lookafterhisgrandpa

C.swimintheriver

D.knowwhathappens

9.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick.

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

10.Agoodtitleforthisselectionis______.

A.TheFrenchLanguage

B.TheCityofParis

C.EducationandCultureinFrance

D.TheSeineRiver

11.Whichbooksaretragedies?

A.LightonSnow&BreakingGround.

B.IntheShadowofNoTowersifBreakingGround.

C.LightonSnowifIntheShadowofNoTowers.

D.NewAnnotatedSherlockHolmesifIntheShadowofNoTowers.

12.Thepassagetellsusthat______.

A.computersnowcannotyettelluswhatsymptomsapatienthas

B.computersnowcanremindyoutoturnoffthelightsinthebasement

C.theauthorhasacarthatcanthinkforitself

D.somecomputersnowcanalreadymakeloudcomplaints

13.Ofalltheoceansintheworld,theIndianOceancontainsmorethan

A.5percentoftheworld'swater

B.15percentoftheworld'swater

C.20percentoftheworld'swater

D.50percentoftheworld'swater

14.47.Ifyouare______something,youmaysay,"It'scool".A.afraidofB.angryaboutC.interestedinD.unhappywith

15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Therenovationprojectcost300millionyuan.

B.ThetemplewasonceapartofBeijingNo.159MiddleSchool.

C.Thosepartsofthetempletoodestroyedtorepairarestillthere.

D.ThetempleislocatedonthenorthsideofFuchengmenneiDajie.

16.Whycantastronautsdrinkwaterfromcups?

A.Thewaterwouldcomefromtheopencups.

B.Thewaterwouldspillallovertheirfood.

C.Crumbswouldfloatinthecups.

D.Thecupswouldfloatintheair.

17.Scotlandis______.

A.fulloflivelytownsandcities

B.similartomanyothercountriesinEurope

C.asimpressiveaspostcardssuggest

D.goodforsports

18.Allthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatambition:tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Forthiswaswhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid:"Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.ThisMayBeYourLuckyDay!"ForseveralweeksMrs.Edwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveuphoping.Thecupboardsinkitchenwerefullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay,"Madam,thisisYourLuckyDay.Everythinginyourbasketisfree."OneFridaymorning,aftershehadfinishedhershoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuyanytea.Shedashedbacktothesupermarket,gottheteaandwenttowardsthecash-desk.Asshedidso,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketapproachher."Madam,"hesaid,holdingouthishand,"Iwanttocongratulateyou!Youareourluckycustomerandeverythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree!"

Thehousewiveslearntabouttheofferoffreegoods______.

A.onTV

B.fromthemanager

C.atthesupermarket

D.fromthenewspaper

19.HowmanyoftheAmericansarelefthanders?

A.10%B.12%C.50%D.80%

20.Twothingsarethesamesizebutdifferentlyweight.Thatmeans______.

A.theheavieronehaslowerdensity

B.thelighteronehasgreaterdensity

C.theyhavethesamedensity

D.theyhavedifferentdensity

21.Therearenoinevitableoutcomesofsocialclassinchildrearing.Atthesametime,thereisnoquestionthatsocialclassisimportantfactorinhowchildrenareraisedandthekindofadultsthatchildrenbecome.Regardingsocialclass,sociologisthavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds.Membersoftheworkingclassarecloselysupervisedandareexpectedtofollow

explicit

rulesattheirjobs.Iftheydonotfollowthepreciserulesanddoastheyaretold,theywillnotkeeptheirjobs.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren.Asaresult,theirconcernislesswiththeirchildrensmotivationsandmorewiththeirchildrensoutwardconformity.Thustheyaremoreapttousephysicalpunishmentinmanagingtheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,middle-classparents,whoareexpectedtotakemoreinitiativeonthejob,aremoreconcernedthattheirchildrendevelopcuriosity,self-expression,andself-control.Theyarealsomorelikelytowithdrawprivilegesoraffectionthantousephysicalpunishment.

Theword"explicit"means______.

A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearlydefined

22.Accordingtothepassage,theUnitedStatesandColombiawereonbadtermsbemusetheUnitedStateshad______.

A.atfirstwishedtobuildacanalthroughNicaragua

B.promisedtopayColombia$10millionforAPanama

C.wishedtobuildacanalthroughPanama

D.protectedPanamanianrevolutionariesfromColombia

23.Themainideaofthewholestoryisthat______.

A.thereismorefoodandwaterinspacethanonearth

B.eatinganddrinkinginspaceisaspecialproblem

C.astronautscannevereatordrinkinaspaceship

D.thereisnofoodorwaterinaspaceship

24.Thelastparagraphimpliesthat______theimportanceofprotectingtheearth.

A.onlyonEarthDaydopeoplerealize

B.peopleintheworldhavebeguntorealize

C.peopleintheworldarewellawareof

D.Europeansarenotawareof

25.Itseemstothewriterthatthegreatestattractionforpeopletotaketheirtrainingis______.

A.itsconvenience

B.thedegree'snation-widerecognition

C.theeconomicbenefit(利益)itwillbringabout

D.thehotfieldsthetrainingwillhelppeopletoenter

26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Therarermaterialanantiqueismadeof,themorevaluableitis.

B.Mostantiquesbelongtothedecorativearts.

C.Anantiquemaybevaluablebecauseofitsdesign.

D.Householdfurnishingsaremostlikelytobecomeantiques.

27.ByreferringtoSamsbrokenbicycle,theauthorintendsto______.

A.illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycle

B.discusstheproblemsofthisbicycle

C.tellushowtosolveaproblem

D.showushowsimpleitistorepairabicycle

28.Howisfindingabirthmotherlikegettingakeytoadiary?A.A.Adiarycomeswitheachbirthcertificate.

B.Theadopteeswillhaveachancetofindoutabouttheirmother'slife.

C.Ifthekeyopensthediary,yougetabirthcertificate.

D.Theadopteewillhavetokeepadiarybeforetheygetabirthcertificate.

29.WhatrewarddidNigelreceivefordoingwellinhisschoolwork?

A.Hewasofferedapart-timejob.

B.Hewashonoredwithascholarship.

C.Hehelpedhisteacherconstructarobot.

D.Hehelpedinthecomputerlaboratories.

30.Thetoneofthepassagecanbestbedescribedas______.

A.argumentativeB.informativeC.humorousD.sarcastic

二、完型填空(20题)31.(43)

A.takeB.bringC.treatD.get

32.26.A.supplyB.affordC.awardD.allow

33.(47)

A.EspeciallyB.ProbablyC.SuddenlyD.Fortunately

34.【B12】

A.suitableB.valueC.fitD.worth

35.(45)

A.coursesB.placesC.courtsD.playground

36.【C4】

A.plantsB.treesC.rubberD.streets

37.23.A.speakB.mindC.motionD.mention

38.27._________A.chargedB.costC.billedD.budgeted

39.(52)

A.looklikeB.lookoverC.lookthroughD.lookup

40.【B8】

A.meanB.showC.takeD.have

41.(42)

A.wrongB.soC.importantD.chocolate

42.【C10】

A.noddedB.raisedC.shookD.turned

43.【B7】

A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.insurprise

44.(50)

A.neverB.seldomC.hardlyD.nearly

45.(41)

A.aroundB.atC.intoD.through

46.

47.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it

48.3.()A.A.directionB.introductionC.decisionD.education

49.26.A.listenB.lookC.callD.wonder

50.Ithinkitisimportanttothink

12

weusemobilephones.A.reasonB.thatC.whenD.why

三、语音(10题)51.(4)

A.order

B.corner

C.forty

D.visitor

52.(3)

A.uncle

B.umbrella

C.custom

D.university

53.

A.literature

B.mature

C.nature

D.feature

54.

A.captain

B.various

C.Atlantic

D.metallic

55.(2)

A.woodB.stoodC.bloodD.look

56.5.Asince

B.cousin

C.within

D.violin

57.(5)

A.chore

B.chocolate

C.school

D.arch

58.（）A.A.matter

B.happen

C.marry

D.wander

59.(1)

A.twoB.answerC.writeD.win

60.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

A.nurse

B.thirsty

C.universe

D.surprise

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.15.Itwas

12o'clock

______theplanetookoff.A.whenB.thatC.sinceD.till

62.I______comeyesterday,butIcouldnot.

A.wastohaveB.mustC.oughtD.haveto

63.Tomygreatsurprisethefoodwasstillonthetable，__________．

A.nottoBetouchedB.untouchedC.untouchingD.notouch

64.Peterpreferstostayathome______outtoagathering.

A.ratherthangoing

B.ratherthango

C.ratherthantogo

D.ratherthangoes

65.Whynottrythistie?It______yoursuitandshirtverywell.

A.matchesB.meetsC.fitsD.compares

66.She'sgonealready?AndIamonly______minuteslate!

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

67.Whenheleft______college,hegotajobas______reporterinanewspaperoffice.

A./;aB./;theC.a;theD.the;the

68.______tohisresearchwork,theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings.

A.DevotingB.DevotedC.HavingdevotedD.Todevote

69.______ofthespeechcomputer,thelecturerwasabletomakehimselfheard.

A.InhonorB.InaidC.WiththeaidD.Instead

70.Weweretoldthatweshouldfollowthemainroad______wereachedthecentralrailwaystation.

A.wheneverB.untilC.whileD.wherever

71.（）_________wouldyousolvetheproblemifthismethodfailed?

A.WhatelseB.HowelseC.HowlittleD.Howelse

72.Itisnecessarythatanyone______exerciseseverydayifhewishestokeephealthy.

A.woulddoB.willdoC.didD.do

73.18.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,______?

A.doyouB.willyouC.areyouD.canyou

74.Maryisthetopstudentintheclass.Shestudiesharder______.

A.thananystudent

B.thanallthestudents

C.thananyotherstudent

D.thansomeotherstudent

75._____yourhelpweweresuccessful.

A.AccordingtoB.ButforC.OwingtoD.Asfor

76.Wewerejust______callingyouup______youcamein,______wasunexpected.

A.about;when;that

B.onthepointof;as;as

C.onthepointof;when;which

D.onthepointof;as;as

77.Givenmoretimeandmoney,we______betterthanwhatitis.

A.haddoneB.wouldtoC.couldhavecloneD.havedone

78.Thereasonforhisfailureis______hedidn'tworkhard.

A.thatB.asC.sinceD.because

79.18.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions______.A.beenturneddown

B.turneddown

C.tobeturneddown

D.toturndown

80.Wewi]lnotgototheparty_________Wearepolitelyinvited．

A.ifB.howeverC.whetherD.unless

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是一名高中生，一次一位外国朋友问你，除了在学校学习英语还有什么其他途径可

以练习英语。请你根据提示用英语写出你参加“英语角”的情况。

提示：

1．“英语角”于两年前成立，许多中学生参加，有时也有一些大学生和外国友人来此。

2．活动时间：每周六上午。

3．活动内容：练习英语口语，谈论大家共同感兴趣的事情，交流学习英语的经验等。

4．谈谈你参加此项活动的体会。

注意．词数应为100左右

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.你校学生会将为来访的美国朋友举办一个晚会，要在学校广播中宣布此事，并欢迎大家参加。为使美国朋友听瞳，请你用英语写一篇广播通知。要点如下：(1)宗旨：欢迎来访的美国朋友；(2)组织者：学生会；(3)时间：8月13日(星期六)晚7：30；(4)地点：主楼屋顶花园；(5)活动内容：音乐、跳舞、唱歌、游戏、交换小礼品(请包装好、签名并在包装外面写上祝愿词)。注意：应包括以上要点，但不要逐字翻译，要组织成一篇通顺连贯的短文；开头语已为你写好。生词：交换礼品——toexchangegifts；学生会——theStudents’UnionMayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.______

参考答案

1.C

2.A本题为主旨归纳题。从文中我们可以看出选项B涵盖面不全，选项C。过于宽泛，选项D文中没有提及。

3.B解析：即“Smith太太想用10镑钱买一顶漂亮的帽子”。参见第二段。

4.B41．答案为B

根据第一段最后一句可知该陈述是错误的，修剪只是在有必要的时候才进行。

5.A解析：参见句子：Asdidmanyotherboysofhisday，Twaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsandofsomedaybecomingariverboatpilot．

6.C解析：参见句子：IntheFarEastinancienttimes，theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffice．

7.D解析：第三段中的“Certainmenwereverycleveratmeasuringthetimeofdayaccordingtothebeatingoftheirownhearts.”和第四段中的“Theylearnedtousetheshadowscastbythesun.Theymarkedthehoursoncandles,usedsandinhour-glasses,andinventedwater-clocks.”可判断出人们曾经通过数自己的心跳、观察太阳投下的阴影、使用蜡烛、沙漏以及发明水钟来计算时间，但没有讲使奴隶整日整夜地忙碌，所以选项D是错误的。

8.A解析：本题属推理分析题。由文章第二段第一、二句可知：暑假期间，Carl将与他外公在一起，也就是说，他回来是度暑假的。

9.D解析：最后一段说很多文艺界人士站出来声明对艾滋病病毒携带者的歧视是不能接受的。

10.B解析：本题属主旨题。通观全文，文章主要介绍：巴黎的建筑和城市情景。文章没有涉及法语和法国文化，theSeineRiver也只是到最后一段才提到。

11.A

12.D解析：本题为客观细节题。从第四段第二句“Alreadysomesoft-drinkmachinescomplainloudlyifyoudon'tdepositenoughcash”我们可以得知D为正确选项。A项与文中提到的相反。B、C项现在还没有实现。

13.C

14.C47．答案为C。从第二段itcanbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything可知C为正确选项。

15.C解析：细节题。根据最后一段中“．．．andonlythosesectionsofthetempletoodamagedtorepairhavebeenreplaced．”。

16.A文中第二段第七句讲述了不能从杯中喝水的原因即“Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair．”。

17.A解析：第一段，苏格兰是欣赏野外风景的好地方，比明信片上的还要好。那里的城镇无论吃住、观赏、游玩，从历史、文化、休闲等都是值得一去的。选项B与第二段的内容相反；选项C与文中不符；选项D只提及文中的一项。

18.C由文章第一段可知答案选C项。

19.A解析：第2段中oneinten，即10%。

20.D解析：第一段。选项A、B、C都与文中所说相反。重量大则密度大，同样大小但未必同样的重量，不同的重量则密度不同。选项D是正确的。

21.D根据上下文，工人阶层的工作性质是被管理并且是遵守规则的。那么，其规则肯定是明确的。D项是正确的。

22.D解析：细节题。根据第一段第一句可知，荚国与哥伦比亚关系紧张是因为美国支持了巴拿马的革命者争取从哥伦比亚独立的斗争。

23.B文中第一段讲述了在太空中“吃”，第二段讲述了在太空中“喝水”，表明在太空中吃和喝都是特别需要注意的问题。

24.B解析：本题为观点推断题。由第三段最后一句“A1mosteveryoneeverywherestoppedforamomenttothinkabouthowwecanprotecttheearth"可以得出正确答案为B。

25.C

26.A解析：A项文中没提到，故不选。

27.C以Sam为例告诉读者如何解决问题。这也是全篇的中心。C项是正确的。

28.B见原文第四段。KathyAllen认为她的生活的某些方面被封锁了很久，现在，她能够知道她的母亲的事。

29.D解析：细节理解题。由第一段段意理解这最后一句Nigel是因在学校学习好被选到汁算机实验室帮助老师而得到一些酬劳。A、B、C三项在本文中都没提到，故排除，答案选D项。

30.B解析：语气推断题。本文只是简单地提供了相关资料，并没有表明作者的态度。

31.A解析：take意为“接受”。战后作者全家回到伦敦。而那里让小孩念书的学校并不多。作者的父亲不得不挨个学校去求情，希望学校接受他的孩子。

32.D26．答案为D

此处测试词义理解。allow意为“让，允许……得到”。afford意为“担负得起，抽得出时间”。此处传达的意思为“过上一种许多父母很难允许(他们)过的更为独立的生活”。

33.C解析：当作者看到TheArtofEatingSpaghetti这个作文题目时，忽然想到要把这件事记下来。Especially意思是“尤其”，因前面没有说他要特别写什么，因此不选。Probably意思是“可能地”，也不如Suddenly符合上下文的意思。Fortunately则与文意相去较远。

34.D解析：beworththemoneyyouspend指“值所花的钱”，suitable和fit为形容词，value是名词，后面都不能接宾语。“beworth+n”是种很特殊的用法。

35.A解析：高尔夫场地用course，golfcourse。选项A是正确的。

36.BThese肯定指的是前面所说的假橡胶树。这段是用其他的例子说明其他很多东西我们都用的是代用品，橡胶树当然也同样可以。B项是正确的。

37.D此题为词义理解题，根据上下文知道此处应该是“提到”，故选D"mention"。

38.A

39.A

40.A解析：与下行中的“wouldmean”同义。

41.B解析：根据文章下面所说，作者不认为2000年是新的世纪的开始。所以，这里应是：并非如此。选项B是正确的。

42.C从上文可知：“他需要钉子，而售货员拿给他锤子”，他理应摇头，故应选C项。

43.B解析：tobesurprised感到吃惊。

44.C解析：C选项hardly的意思是“几乎不”，本句意思是“我几乎都不知道我有什么(书)。”表达一种无可奈何的情感。

45.C

46.C固定短语。havenothingtodowithhislessons表示“与他的功课毫无关系。

47.C

48.C

49.B如果你从正确的角度看。

50.D此处应用表示原因的连词，后面引导从句，作think的宾语。想想为什么要用手机是很重要的。

51.C解析：画线部分读[c:]，其他选项的画线部分读[e]。

52.D解析：A，B，C项划线部分发[A]，而D项划线部分发[ju:]，故选D项。

53.BA、C、D三项划线部分发[t∫e]，而B项划线部分发[tjue]，因此选B项。

54.B

55.D

56.B画线部分读[n]；其他选项的画线部分读[in]。

57.C

58.D

59.D解析：画线部分读[w]，其他选项的画线部分不发音。

60.D

61.A15．答案为A

参考译文：这架飞机起飞的时间是12点。when引导定语从句修饰先行词为时间名词。

62.A解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。由句中的“yesterday”可知，应用过去时。

63.B

64.B解析：ratherthan后用动词原形。

65.A解析：match“比得上，搭配”；meet“满足，迎合，会见”；fit“(大小等)合适”；compare“比较，对比”。

66.B解析：minute是可数名词。她已经走了?我只晚了几分钟。

67.A解析：名词不加冠词、不用复数形式时表抽象概念；leavecollege毕业，leavea/thecollege离开一所/那所大学；一家报社不止一名记者，所以用asareporter。

68.B解析：此题是动词的过去分词在句子中作状语．表示原因。可以把它理解为省略的状语从句，即：Astheprofessorwasdevotedtohisresearchwork…根据题意选B。

69.C解析：inhonorof“向……表示敬意，为祝贺……”；inaidof“用以援助……，作为援助……之用”；withtheaidof“借助于．通过……的帮助”；insteadof“代替，而不是……”。

70.B解析：until/till…“直到……为止”，whenever无论何时，while“当……的时候，虽然”，wherever“无论哪里”，故正确答案为B。主句用肯定形式，谓语为持续性动词，表达follow这个动作一直延续到“我们到达火车站”为止。

71.D

72.D解析：句型Itisnecessarythat+主语+shoulddo。Should常被省略。选项D是正确的。

73.B【参考分析】祈使句的反意疑问句都用willyou提问

74.C解析：“比其他学生都努力”用harderthananyotherstudent.

75.C解析：accordingto是“根据，按照”的意思；butfor是“要不是”的意思；owingto表示“由于”；asfor表示“至于”。

76.C解析：onthepointof意为“正要……的时候”；which引导一个非限制性定语从句，表示when所引导的那个并列句的意思。

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