2021-2022年长春市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】

2021-2022年长春市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.TheCraigheadCavernshavebeenknown______.

A.throughhistory

B.sincethetimeoftheIndianNations

C.since1905

D.sincediversexploredthem

2.Themaincauseofabankrunis______.

A.lossofconfidence

B.lackofmoney

C.crowdsofpeople

D.inexperiencedtellers

3.Theauthorbelievesthat______.

A.kindmessagesalwaysspreadfast

B.awondercanbecreatedbygreatkindness

C.actsofkindnesscanhelppeoplegetridofhatred

D.onekindactwillsoonleadtomanyotherkindacts

4.WhatisprettymuchsettledaccordingtoPaulSereno?

A.Halfofthedinosaurslivedalone.

B.Mostdinosaursmovedlongdistances.

C.Manydinosaurssettledinthenorth.

D.Somedinosaurslivedinbiggroups.

5.Whathasthecollegebecomeknownfor?

A.It'sknownforitslackofheavydrinkingbystudents.

B.It'sknownforheavyalcoholusedbystudents.

C.It'sknownforitsgreatteachers.

D.It'sknownforitsgreatclasses.

6."leavecrimebehindthem"(para.7)means______.

A.don'tcommitcrime

B.keepawayform.criminals

C.stopcommittingcrimes

D.leavecriminalsbehind

7.Itissuggestedthatifyouhaveanyproblems,______.

A.youmakeareporttoyouracademicadviser

B.youcontactyouFSAimmediately

C.youaskhelpfromyourfriends

D.youwaituntilithasbecomeveryserioustobedealtwith

8.WhathappenedtopeoplewholivedinWillitsfrom1964～19957

A.Theyallgotsick.

B.Theyareathigherriskofcancerandasthma.

C.Theylosttheirjobsattheplant.

D.Mostofthemmovedaway.

9.Whenthetwocollegesfirstmettoplay"football",theplayersfollowed______.

A.therulesofsoccer

B.therulesofrugby

C.differentrules

D.collegerules

10.根据下列短文，回答下列各题。

Apanelofgovernmentofficialsisworried．Theairqualityinsomeareasisnotgood．Theairispollutedwithsoot．Theofficialsworrythattheairisharmfultothepeoplewhobreathetheair．Theofficialsareexpels．Theystudytheenvironment．TheydiSCUSSwaystostoptheairpollution．Thepaneldecidedtomake，somechangestothelaw．

Themewplanplacesstrictlimitsonhowmuchsootcallbereleasedintotheair．Now，ameasurementof65partsofsootisconsideredsafe．Thenewplanwouldreducethatnumberto30．Thedailylimitofpollutionintheairwouldbecutinhalf．

Thesenewstandardswouldaffectindustry．Thelimitswouldalsoaffectpeoplewhoownwoodstovesandfireplaces．Thecountrywillkeeptrackoftheairqualityeveryday．Peoplewouldberequiredtostopburningwoodwhenthelevelsarehigh．Theycouldalsoinstallakindofspecialfireplace．Thesefireplacesburnverylittlewood．Theydonotpollutetheairasmuch．Somecountrieswillpunishfamilieswhoviolatetheban．Theywillhavetopayafinefornotcomplyingwiththelaw．

Somestatesdonothavemuchindustry．Theirpollutionproblemisnottoobad．TheywouldstiUhavetoregulatehowmuchpollutionisreleasedintotheair．Theexpertshopethatthisbanwillhelpkeeptheaircleaner．

Beforetheplanbecomesalawthepublicwillhaveachancetocommentonit．Citizenswillhaveninetydaystoaskquestionsandvoiceconcernsabouttheplan．Thenitwillbecomealaw．

Thepanelismadeupof________．

A.scientistsB.homeownersC.citizensD.factoryowners

11.Afterreadingthestory,whatcanweinferaboutthehospital?

A.Itisachildren'shospital.

B.Ithasstrictrulesaboutvisitinghours.

C.Thenursesanddoctorstheredon'tworkhard.

D.Alotofpatientscometothishospitaleveryday

12.50.Thebestdefinitionforthewordunfortunatesis______.A.thosewhohavenofacialhairB.thosewhoareunluckyC.veryyoungpeopleD.verypoorpeople

13.Mr.Hill______.

A.hardlyseeshissister

B.seeshissisteronlyatChristmastime

C.seeshissisteronJack’sbirthday

D.alwaysseeshissister

14.Inwhatwayisthemarketveryrealforeachpersonorbusinesswhoismakingandsellingsomething?

A.Ittellsyouwhattoproduce.

B.Ittellsyouhowtogrowtomatoes.

C.Itprovidesyouwitheverythingyouneed.

D.Ithelpsyousavemoney.

15.Whichstoryhasnoparticularpoint?

A.Thehumorousstory.

B.Thewittystory.

C.Thecomicstory.

D.Allthree.

16.Thebrainworksmuchmoreefficientlywhen______.

A.bothsidesofthebrainareusedequally

B.theleftsideisfullydeveloped

C.scientistsworkonit

D.therightsideisfullydeveloped

17.PaulStinewasa______.

A.privateinvestigator

B.SanFranciscotaxidriver

C.primesuspect

D.newspaperreporter

18.Inancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched:food,tools,andpreciousmetalsandstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins,whichstillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.Coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney,papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransform.moneyintoevenlesstangibleforms,reducingittoaseriesof"bitsandbytes",orunitsofcomputerizedinformation,goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.Already,electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks,companies,andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunicationsdevices.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwastheearliestkindofexchangeofwealth?

A.Barteredgoods.

B.Fiatmoney.

C.Coincurrency.

D.Intangibleforms.

19.Acamelhaslongeyelashes______.

A.tokeepwindblownsandoutofitseyes

B.thatgetinthewayofitssight

C.tohelpitseebetter

D.toattractothercamels

20.Copernicushadhisgreatbookpublishedbecause______.

A.hedidn"tagreewithAristotle

B.hecouldnothidethescientifictruth

C.heworkedfortheChurch

D.hisfriendsadvisedhimtodoso

21.Wenowknowthatthemosthairlosshappeningintheautumnis查看材料

A.permanentB.healthysignC.seasonalD.nothingserious

22.Shoppingundergroundisclean______.

A.withoutairpollutionB.ofwaterC.andtidyD.andbeautiful

23.Energyisobtainedfromriversby______.

A.buildingbridgesacrossthem

B.drivinggeneratorsintothem

C.buildingdamsacrossthem

D.directingthemintohomesandfactories

24.One'schoiceofaparticularhotelisbasedon______.

A.howmuchoneiswillingtopayforanight

B.whetheroneistravellingonbusinessorforpleasure

C.whetherthehotelisinthecentralpartofacity

D.howgoodtheservicesofthehotelare

25.Studentsshouldbeallowedtostudywithoutworryingaboutgrades.Fortunately,mosteducatorsarebecomingawareofthefactthatstudentshavedifferentinterestsandabilities.However,thedisciplineresultingfromgradesstillexists.Gradesoftencutdowncreativity.Competingforbettergradescausesmanystudentstoturndownopportunitiestopursuemusic,dramaticsandsports.Gradesimposeasubjectivestandardofsuccessoneveryone.1donotdemandassomeextremistsdo,thatgradesbeendedimmediately.However,!dobelievethatlessemphasisshouldbeplacedongrades.IhopethatsomedaygradeswillbecomeoptionalatVillageHighSchool.

MagdalenaSmith,President

DramaClubLet’sfacethefactsaboutgrades.Gradesperform.threebasicfunctions.First,gradesmotivatestudentstoworkattheirhighestlevelofcompetence.Second,theyactasarewardforhardworkingstudentsandasascoldingtostudentswhodonotworkhard.Finally,gradesareusedasaneffectivestandardbywhichtomeasurestudentachievement.Goodgradeshelpstudentstogetjobsandtogetin-touniversity,I’vespokenwithanumberofstudentswhohavejobs,andmostofthemsaythattheywerehiredprimarilyonthebasisoftheirgrades.Mygradeshelpedmelandapart-timejobandwillhelpmegetintouniversitynextyear.IthinkgradesareextremelyimportantatVillageHighSchool.

SimonHarper,Member,

ScienceClubSimonHarperwritesfromtheviewpointofsomeonewho______.A.A.wantsbusinesstohiremorestudents

B.believesinthebenefitsofgoodgrades

C.isconcernedaboutstudents'creativity

D.supportsstudents'interestsandabilities

26.TheproposaltolayatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericamadeoceanographicstudiestakeon______.

A.anacademicaspect

B.amilitaryaspect

C.abusinessaspect

D.aninternationalaspect

27.AccordingtothepassageallofthefollowingarenecessaryintheChinesepartingsexcept___________．查看材料

A.seeingtheguestsofftothefarthestpoint

B.protestingagainandagain

C.runningaftertheguests

D.sayin9“Goslowly’’

28.Whyaremodelsnecessary?

A.Theyconnectinvisiblephenomenatothosewearefamiliarwith.

B.Scientistscouldnotexperimentwithoutthem.

C.Theygivethescientistasenseofsecurity.

D.Theyprovidedeeperinsightintotheworkingsofthehumanmind.

29.Super-trees______.

A.willbeagreatbenefittolumbercompanies

B.makeextra-goodlumberforbuildings

C.willprobablybeweakbecauseoftheirfastgrowth

D.maybedefenselesstomanyinsectsanddiseases

30.Womentookpartinmen'sjobsduringthetimeof______.

A.theSecondWordWar

B.theWestmovement

C.wasearlyimmigration

D.theindustrializedtwentiethcentury

二、完型填空(20题)31.22.A.associateB.associatedC.associatesD.associating

32.【B5】

A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.when

33.【B2】

A.ancientB.modernC.pastD.future

34.【B11】

A.supposedB.provedC.consideredD.related

35.【B18】

A.puttingB.makingC.settingD.taking

36.(52)

A.uglyB.lastingC.seriousD.frightening

37.【B8】

A.failB.helpC.manageD.stop

38.【B19】

A.givesB.sendsC.appearsD.writes

39.(47)

A.fasterB.deeperC.betterD.worse

40.(40)

A.pastB.afterC.laterD.before

41.60.__________A.A.theplaceB.possessionC.turnD.care

42.通读下面的短文，回答题。

"．．．ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia，longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysiccaladventure（冒险）asexcitingasherpoetry．Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles（鳄鱼）assteppingstones．Hediedwhenshewasonly39．Unwillingtoexistwithouthim，shetookherlife，leavingasoninEngland．"

Istaredatthepaper，

21

reading，couldn"thelpthinking．

Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule，buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto．Andtheydon"tmindhurrying

22

they"rehungry．ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers，livingonfishmostly;butwhat"salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile?Theyatepeople，fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe

23

，orchildrenplayingatthewater"s24．Ahungrycrocodile"smouth25overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot．Abigfellowcan

26

inamanintwobites（咬）．

Thatwoman"shusbandcrossedrivers

27

fromonecrocodile"sbacktothenext．!believeit．Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening．Itwasn"t

28

abrave，activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice．Hecouldneverlook29whilecrossing．

Thewifeusedtowatchhim——Ifeltsureofthat．Shelived

30

theadventure，the31excitementofitall．Theirreallifewaswithtigers，snakes．．．It"snowondershewrote

32

poetry．~

Thenhedied．Iimaginedhowshefelt．Wasthereanotherman

33

himinIndia，intheworld?Shewasstillyoung，hardlyasitting-roomwidow（寡妇）．"Imust

34

，too．"shesaidtoherself．Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo．A

35

probably，toherhead．

Butheryoungson，theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well，

whatdoyouthink?

________查看材料

A.startedB.beganC.finishedD.Stopped

43.(41)

A.hadB.gotC.borrowedD.bought

44.(44)

A.problemsB.questionsC.wordsD.phrases

45.【B12】

A.aboutB.onC.inD.for

46.(43)

A.commentedB.influencedC.judgedD.criticized

47.28.()A.A.problemsB.themselvesC.excusesD.joy

48.53.__________A.A.borrowersB.lendersC.peoplesD.others

49.24.A.contributeB.contributedC.contributesD.contributing

50.24.________A.televisionB.radioC.computerD.thewriter

三、语音(10题)51.(5)

A.chalkB.chairC.ChinaD.chaos

52.(2)

A.message

B.fountain

C.orange

D.classmate

53.1._______A.humble

B.hotel

C.honest

D.horizon

54.

A.war

B.farmerC.largerD.carrt

55.(1)

A.caused

B.wished

C.guessed

D.dressed

56.5.A.industryB.industrialC.instructD.instruction

57.(3)

A.neither

B.thought

C.thick

D.through

58.(4)

A.mountain

B.group

C.thousand

D.without

59.3.A.

championB.machineC.approachD.attach

60.2.__________A.destruction

B.graduation

C.question

D.intention

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Weather______(permit),theconferencewillbeheldasscheduled.

62.Thecontestantsputontheirnational______intheMissWorldContest,.

A.clothesB.clothingC.dressesD.costumes

63.______,hecouldnotcoverthewholedistanceinfifteenminutes.

A.Fastashecanrun

B.Ashecanrunfast

C.ifhecanrunfast

D.Sinceheranfast

64.Doyoumind______her______todonext?

A.mytelling;what

B.metelling;how

C.metelling;when

D.minetelling;what

65.John'sscoreonthetestisthehighestinhisclass,he______veryhard.

A.musthavestudied

B.shouldhavestudied

C.muststudy

D.shouldstudy

66.Iwrotehimalettertoshowmy______(appreciate)ofhisthoughtfulness.

67.Thepolicewarnedpeopletobe______againstburglaryduringthefestival.

A.inguardB.onguardC.underguardD.likeguard

68.Theteacher's______tomystatementaboutthispoetledmetoreadwidelyaboutpoems.

A.changeB.chargeC.challengeD.chance

69.OurEnglishteacheris______.A.A.JamesandMary’sfather

B.JamessandMaryfather

C.Jame’sandMary’sfather

D.James'andMary’sfather

70.Didhetellyouwhat______ifhehadachance?

A.washegoingtodoB.hewoulddoC.behaddoneD.hadtodo

71.______manis______reasoninganimal.

A.The;aB./;/C./;aD.The;the

72.Itwasyesterday______aneighteen-year-oldsoldiersavedthegirlfromtheriver.A.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.while

73.Itwas______computergamesthattooktheboyalotoftimethatheoughttohavespentonhislessons.

A.tohaveplayedB.playingC.playedD.havingplayed

74.Doyoustillremember______(introduce)Prof.JohnsontoProf.Wangattheinternationalconferencelastmonth?

75.Thenewsthattheherowasinthetown______andeveryonewasexcited.

A.evaporatedB.transferredC.exposedD.escaped

76.Keepin______thatallpeoplearedifferentandsomemayprogressfasterthanothers.

A.headB.brainC.heartD.mind

77.Whatastrangeman!Heloveshiswife,but______heoftenbeatsher.

A.atatimeB.atonetimeC.intimeD.atthesametime

78.—HaveyoueverheardfromLilyandMary?—Ihaventheardfrom______ofthem.

A.neitherB.anyC.eitherD.all

79.Wemust______earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setupB.setoutC.setaboutD.setaside

80.Itgivesmegreat______(please)towelcomeourspeaker.

五、书面表达(1题)81.假定你是中国文化知识大赛组委员会主席李华，写信祝贺参赛选手JohnSmith获得本次

大赛一等奖，并通知其以下事项：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友谊宾馆举行的庆祝晚会。2．赢得了免费中国10Et游。

3．如果能够参加旅游，应将信中所附表格填好，并准备好护照（passport）。组委会将负责

其他相关事宜。

注音．词数为100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、写作(1题)82.61.你不慎将手机丢失，请写一则寻物启事，内容大致包括以下方面：1．你的手机的晶牌和外观(如颜色、形状等)；2．丢失的时间和地点；3．手机对你的重要性；4．希望拾到的人将手机送还；5．表示感谢，并提供你的联系方式。(Liyuan，Tel：66778899)

参考答案

1.B根据文中第二段第一句“ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndianNation．”可知，答案为B项。

2.B本题的题干是问“发生银行挤兑的主要原因”就是许多人都认为银行拿不出钱来，即资金缺乏。

3.D

4.D根据PaulSereno所说的话可知that指的是上文提到的内容，再结合本段第一句话可判断D项正确。

5.B解析：从第二段可知，有一所学校决定禁酒，原因是那所学校已经以酒吧多而闻名，被称作是酒吧学校。

6.C

7.B解析：第2段最后两行点明题意。

8.B解析：见原文倒数第三段。1995年的30年前应是1964年。从那时到1995年，因为没有安全限制，所以铬仍然在释放。因此人们处于患癌症和气喘病的高度危险中。

9.C解析：参见句子：Theteamshadgottogethertoplaywhattheycalled"football",buteachteamplayedbydifferentrules.

10.A

11.B解析：参见文章最后一段。

12.A第二段。

13.A解析：从not...fromoneyeartothenext句中可见A正确。

14.A解析：本题属深层理解题。文章最后一段中的“themarketistellingyousomething”，就是市场具体存在的表现。

15.A

16.A解析：参见第三段第一句。

17.B解析：见原文第二段。PaulStine这位被认为是最后一个被杀害的人是旧金山的出租车司机。

18.A根据文中第一段第一句可知，最早的财富交换形式是物物交换。

19.A解析：最后一段最后一句。骆驼的眼睫毛如此长是为了挡住沙漠中大风吹起的沙子。选项A是正确的。

20.D文章第四段第四句表明，哥白尼在朋友的建议下出了书。

21.C参考第六段。

22.A文中第二段第二句中提到了地下购物的优点，即干净、空气好。

23.B解析：本题属细节题。文章第四段第二句已明确点明。

24.A

25.B见原文第二段。SimonHarper的话中“first...”，和“finally...”两句说明学生的优劣是由成绩来决定的。

26.C解析：文章第三段第四行“commercialconsequence”表明海洋地理的研究动力源于商业目的。

27.C事实细节题。

【应试指导】A、B、D三个选项在第四、五、六段都涉及了，C项不是中国人分别时的习惯。

28.A解析：本题属推理分析题。文章第二句已明确点明。

29.A解析：第一段提到木材公司是靠树木赚钱的。第二段提到某个木材公司实施着超级种子的计划。第三段提到某个木材公司已经获得了这个计划的第一代树木。由此可见，树木的快速成材肯定对木材公司有利。选项A是正确的。

30.A解析：细节题。文章最后一段讲到了“inthel940s当男人都去打仗时，女人开始从事部分男人的职业。根据历史常识，这段时间为二战时期。

31.B22．答案为B

固定搭配。beassociatedwith“与……有关”。

32.C解析：本句意思为“这一次，詹金斯又在路上飞驰，尽管天正下雨”。though符合句意.

33.B解析：与picture-writing形成呼应关系。

34.A解析：本题为词义辨析题。本句nothing…shouldbeomitted构成了一个双重否定。从上文中可以看出，这种不喜爱指的是一种心理上假定的现象。considered意为“考虑过的”；proved意为“证明的”；related意为“才目关的”。故用“supposed”。

35.C解析：根据全文看，只有把时间限制和费用限制固定住，才能削减开支，set表示“固定”的意思。

36.B解析：全句的意思是：“这块伤疤是永远不会去掉了，可是直至今日，我从来没有为我所做的后悔。”A选项ugly的意思是“丑的”；B选项lasting的意思是“持久的”；C选项serious的意思是“严重的”；D选项frightening的意思是“看起来可怕的”。Lasting用在这里最为贴切，故选B。

37.A解析：failtodosomething意为“没能(成功地)做成某事”。在此句中，作者指“大脑就不能发育”。

38.C解析：根据句意，她给读者的建议经常出现在费城公报叫DEARANGEL的专栏里。

39.C解析：指孩子在用手玩弄小东西时能“更好地”集中注意力。worse与题意相悖，其他两项意义具有片面性。

40.C

41.B

42.D推理判断题。

【应试指导】从couldn’thelpthinkin9“不禁开始思索”推断，此处应为“停止阅读”，用stopped。A项和B项同义，指“开始”；C项指“结束”。

43.D

44.B解析：句意为：“他想问各种各样的问题，但没有一个人能够回答。”问问题用“askquestions"，而不用“askproblems/words/phrases”。故选B项。

45.B

46.B

47.D这些饱受同情痛苦的人将寻找新的社会体系，从而使人类的生命更快乐，进而减少罪恶。

48.A

49.A24．答案为A

此句中的that为关系代词，引导定语从句，由于that在从句中做主语，后应接动词。选项B时态不符；选项C是动词第三人称单数形式而“that”所替代的是qualities复数，不能选；选项D为分词，不合语法逻辑。

50.D根据上下文，通篇讲的是电视领域的变化是相当大的。选项A是正确的。

51.D

52.D解析：画线部分读[ei]，其他选项的画线部分读[i]。

53.A

54.AA项的划线部分发[c：]或[c]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[a：]，因此选A项。

55.A

56.A

57.A解析：画线部分读[z]，其他选项的画线部分读[θ]。

58.B解析：画线部分读[u:]，其他选项的画线部分读[au]。

59.B选项B画线字母读[∫)，其他选项画线字母读[t∫]。

60.C

61.permits

62.D

63.A解析：本句为语法结构题。as引导让步状语从句时句子要发生倒装，且根据句意我们应选择一个让步状语从句。本句大意为：尽管他能跑得很快，他也不能在1.5分钟之内跑完，全程。

64.A解析：本题考动名词的逻辑主语以及“怎么办”的表达问题。动名词的逻辑主语通常可以用形容词性物主代词或宾格人称代词来表示。而“怎么办”的正确表达是whattodo。本句大意为；我告诉她下一步该怎么做，你介意吗?

65.A解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。根据题意：John的考试成绩是最高的，故他肯定考试前努力了。must+have+过去分词，表示对过去的某事作出肯定语气的推测。故选A。

66.appreciation

67.B解析：本题测试搭配。onguardagainst为固定搭配，意为“提防”。本句大意为：警方提醒人们节日期间提防入室盗窃。

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