2021年绍兴市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】

2021年绍兴市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.In______,thepolicecaughtNed.

A.1878B.1887C.1874D.1880

2.Somepeopleprefertodrivewithoutwearingasafetybeltbecausetheybelieve______.

A.thebeltpreventsthemfromescapinginanaccident

B.theywillbeunabletothinkclearlyinanaccident

C.theywillbecaughtwhenhelpcomes

D.carscatchfireeasily

3.Atdaybreakeverydayflyingfoxesbeginto______.

A.flyouttowardthesun

B.lookforanewrestingplace

C.comebacktotheirhome

D.gooutandlookforfood

4.Ifyouneedatransfusion,thebestandsafestbloodforyouis______.

A.typeAB

B.exactlythesametypeasyours

C.amixtureofsalt,plasmaandtypeO

D.typeA

5.()SofarastllebroadcastinghoursDevotedtoentertainmentareconcerned，___________.A.A.theU．S．figureissmallerthantheU．K．figure

B.theU．K．figureissecondtotheJapanesefigure

C.theCanadianfigureishigherthanthatofanyothercountry

D.theJapanesefigureisthehighestinthewodd

6.ThewriterseemstobelievethatAsiangovernmentsshould______.

A.letwomenstayathomeandhaveababy

B.allowonlyoneoftheparentstogoouttowork

C.careforthegrowingneedsofwomenforjobs

D.punishthecompaniesthatpermitwomentoleave

7.

ConstanceHalesays"emailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication"．WhatDoesshemeanbythis?

A.Peoplewanttoseethepersontheyaretalkingtoonthephone．

B.emailiseasierthantalkingonthephone．

C.Peopleareusingwritingandreadingmorewithemail．

D.emailisnotprivateenough．

8.WhyDidonescientistexposebirdstoartificialDaylight?

A.TotesttherelationshipbetweenDaylightandaDiseaseoftheglandscommontobords

B.TotesttherelationshipbetweenDaylightandmigration．

C.Totesttherelationshipbetweenmigrationandtemperature．

D.TotesttherelationshipbetweenDaylightandchangesintheseason．

9.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.NewfashionsinclothingarCcreatedforthecommercialexploitationofwomem．

B.Theconsrantchangesinwomen’sclothingreflecttheirstrengthofcharacter．

C.Thefashionindustrymakesanimportantcontributiontosociety．

D.Fashiondesignersshouldnotbeencouragedsincetheyareonlywelcomedbywomen．

10.WhenOwenssays"Theyhavekeptmealiveovertheyears",hemeansthatthemedals______.

A.havebeenchangedformoneytohelphimliveon

B.havemadehimfamousintheUS

C.haveencouragedhimtoovercomedifficultiesinlife

D.havekepthimbusywithallkindsofjobs

11.Whatcanweinferfromtheletter?

A.Peoplearemorelikelytocatchcoldinthewinter.

B.Coldsaresocommonthateventhestrongestpersoncannotavoidit.

C.Oldpeoplearelikelytocatchcoldbecausetheyareunpleasant.

D.Coldscanneverbecuredwithoutthehelpofmedicine.

12.Thepassagetellsus______

A.howtoavoidbuyingafaultyitem

B.howtodealwithcomplaintsfromcustomers

C.howtomakeaneffectivecomplaintaboutafaultyitem

D.howtosettleaconsumer'scomplaintaboutafaultyitem

13.43.ThewoundsresultfrompruningwilldothefollowingEXCEPT______.A.damagethetreeB.healitselfC.causethediseaseD.givethetreeadesiredshape

14.Thephrase"takeasecondplace"means______.

A.torepeattheactivitiessomeotherday

B.tobecomelessimportant

C.allthingsconsidered,theyareofinferiorquality

D.tohappenagain

15.Therearenoinevitableoutcomesofsocialclassinchildrearing.Atthesametime,thereisnoquestionthatsocialclassisimportantfactorinhowchildrenareraisedandthekindofadultsthatchildrenbecome.Regardingsocialclass,sociologisthavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds.Membersoftheworkingclassarecloselysupervisedandareexpectedtofollow

explicit

rulesattheirjobs.Iftheydonotfollowthepreciserulesanddoastheyaretold,theywillnotkeeptheirjobs.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren.Asaresult,theirconcernislesswiththeirchildrensmotivationsandmorewiththeirchildrensoutwardconformity.Thustheyaremoreapttousephysicalpunishmentinmanagingtheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,middle-classparents,whoareexpectedtotakemoreinitiativeonthejob,aremoreconcernedthattheirchildrendevelopcuriosity,self-expression,andself-control.Theyarealsomorelikelytowithdrawprivilegesoraffectionthantousephysicalpunishment.

Theword"explicit"means______.

A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearlydefined

16.AttheUniversityofKansasartmuseum,scientiststestedtheeffectofdifferentcoloredwallsontwogroupsofvisitorstoanexhibitofpaintings.Forthefirstgrouptheroomwaspaintedwhite:forthesecond,darkbrown.Movementofeachgroupwasfollowedbyanelectricalequipmentunderthecarpet.Theexperimentshowedthatthosewhoenteredthedarkbrownroomwalkedmorequickly,coveredmorearea,andspentlesstimeintheroomthanpeopleinthewhiteone.Darkbrownmadepeoplemoreactive,buttheactivityendedsooner.Notonlythechoiceofcolorsbutalsothe

generalappearance

ofaroomaffectsthoseinside.Anotherexperimentpresentedpeoplewithphotographsoffaceswhoseenergywastobecommented.Threegroupsofpeoplewereused:eachwasshownthesamephotos,buteachgroupwasinanordinaryroom—aniceoffice.Thethirdwasinatastefullydesignedlivingroomwithcarpeting.Resultsshowedthatthepeopleinthebeautifulroomtendtogivehighermarkstothefacesthanthoseintheuglyroomdid.Otherstudiessuggestthatstudentsdobetteronteststakenincomfortableroomsthaninordinary-lookingoruglyones.

Whichofthefollowingisthebestexpressionofthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Peopleinbeautifulroomstendtogivehighermarkstophotosoffacesthanpeopleinuglyrooms.

B.Thecolorandgeneralappearanceofaroomhaveadeepereffectonthebehavior.ofthepeopleinit.

C.TheUniversityofKansashasstudiedtheeffectsofthecolorofaroomonpeople"sbehavior.

D.Beautifullyfurnished,light-colouredroomsmakepeoplemorecomfortablethanugly,darkrooms.

17.Themaintopicofthepassageis______.

A.conditionsintheworkplace

B.thefreedomofindustriesinthepast

C.changesinindustrialproduction

D.thesafetyandhealthofworkersandcustomers

18.ThecomputerDIDN'Thelpthepolice______.

A.tofindthesuspect

B.tofindthemurderedcouple

C.toarrestthesuspect

D.tosearcha1950or1951Chevrolet

19.WildcrocodilesarenotseeninEnglandnowbecause______.

A.theyhaveallbeenshot

B.theyaretoodangerous

C.theyareallhidingundertheearth

D.theycouldnotgetusedtothecoldweather

20.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisanecessity?

A.Shortenedoperaperformances．

B.Quickenedpacesofmovies．

C.Speeded-upworkefficiency．

D.Workingonholidays．

21.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe______.

A.Africa'sWildDogs

B.KillersofthePlains

C.PredatorsofAfrica

D.TheGreedyLion

22.Thewriterbelievesthatbeforelong______.A.A.bothmenandwomencanactassecretaries

B.menwillbebetterthanmachines

C.menwilltakeoverwomen'sjobsassecretaries

D.womenwilloperatemostofficemachines

23.Accordingtothepassage,______.

A.flowersandvegetablesfromDevonareonthemarketonemonthearlier

B.farmersinthesouthwestgrowasmanyvegetablesandflowersasfarmerselsewhere

C.peopleinthesouthwesthavetopayahigherpriceforvegetablesandflowers

D.vegetablesinCornwallripenasmuchasamonthearlierthanflowers

24.InLondon,howdoestheysolvetheproblemofthetrafficcongestion?

A.Theytakeacompletely-freebusservice.

B.Theyexperimentedaverycheapbusservice.

C.Partofthestreetisforbusesonly.

D.Theyclosedthestreetstocars.

25.Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthethirdparagraphis______

A.tosuggestseveraldifferentuseofthewire

B.toexplaintheimportanceofwire

C.todescribehowthewireismade

D.tooutlinethedifficultyofmakingthewire

26.根据以下内容，回答下列各题。

Thedeathofachild,_51_one’sownchild,issomethingthemindcanhardlycomprehend．Itseemstogo_52_nature．Theendofalifethatisstillforming_53_hasjustbegunisanalmostunthinkablecruelty．

Butithappens．Parentssometimesmustwitnesstheillnessanddeathofthechildren_54_whomtheygavebirth．And_55_willeverfilltheemptyplacethatthedeadchildleavesbehind．Parents_56_todiebeforetheirchildren,whichisthenaturalorderoflifeevents．Whenthesituationisreversedandachilddies_57_theparentsitseemswrong．

Yetweneverknowwhyonepersondiesandanotherlives．Butwedoknow_58_achildisgone,theparentsstillhaveafuture,asgreyandworthlessasitmayatfirstseem．Deathmaytakethechild,butthelovenever_59_．

Thesorrowafterachild’sdeathisoneofthelongestandhardesttypeof_60_tolivewith．Andittakeslongtodealwiththeparents’ownemotions．

51.__________A.especiallyB.specialC.especialD.most

27.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill______.

A.helptokeepyourenergylortheday"swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enablevoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

28.Indoingmouth-to-mouthbreathing,youhaveto______.

A.openyourmouthwide

B.takeadeepbreath

C.blowintohislungs

D.do'alloftheabove

29.57.__________A.A.beforeB.afterC.infrontofD.as

30.TheresultsfromtheInternetservice______.A.A.aredoneinaweek

B.aren'tveryclear

C.aredonein24hours

D.takealongtime

二、完型填空(20题)31.TheNorwegianNobelCommitteehasdecidedto【21】theNobelPeacePrizefor1998toJohnHumeandDavidTrimblefortheireffortstofinda【22】solutiontotheconflictinNorthernIreland.

Overthepastthirtyyears,thenational,religiousandsocial【23】inNorthernIrelandhascostover3,500peopletheirlives.JohnHumehasthroughoutbeentheclearestandmost【24】ofNorthernIreland'spoliticalleadersinhis【25】forapeacefulsolution.Thefoundationsofthepeaceagreement【26】onGoodFriday1998reflectprincipleswhichhehasstoodfor.

Asthe【27】ofthetraditionallypredominantpartyinNorthernIreland,DavidTrimbleshowedgreatpolitical【28】when,atacriticalstageoftheprocess,headvocatedsolutionswhichledtothepeace【29】.AstheheadoftheNorthernIrelandgovernment,hehas【30】thefirststepstowardsbuildingupthemutualconfidenceonwhichalastingpeacemustbebased.

TheNorwegianNobelCommitteealsowishesto【31】theimportanceofthepositive【32】tothepeaceprocessmadebyotherNorthernIrishleaders,andbythegovernmentsofGreatBritain,Ireland,andtheUnitedStates.

TheNorwegianNobelCommittee【33】thehopethatthefoundationswhichhavenowbeenlaidwillnot【34】leadtolastingpeaceinNorthernIreland,butalsoserveto【35】peacefulsolutionstootherreligious,ethnicandnationalconflictsaroundtheworld.

(36)

A.awardB.acceptC.passD.refuse

32.

33.56.__________A.A.paidB.tobepaidC.payD.paying

34.(54)

A.turnoffB.turnonC.setoffD.seton

35.32._________A.reasonB.accountC.expectationD.additioll

36.(44)

A.lessB.moreC.fewerD.lessen

37.【C10】

A.astrongB.amostC.abadD.anexciting

38.29.__________A.NeverB.SeldomC.AlwaysD.Sometimes

39.24.A.tospeakB.spokenC.speakingD.speak

40.Youreallyhavetogetveryoldbeforeyourealizeyoureold.IminmymiddlefiftiesandIdontfeel【C1】______yet.However,sometimesIlookbackatmychildhoodand【C2】______thingstothewaylifeisfor【C3】______kids,somethingshavecertainlychanged.Oneareaofchangeis【C4】______.Somechangeshavebeenimprovements.Somechanges,ontheotherhand,havebeen【C5】______WhenIstartedschool,mostpeopledidnthaveatelevision:TVwasjustbeginningtoget【C6】______.Myfatherdecidedtogoalloutandbuya16-inchblackandwhiteMotorola【C7】______.IstillrememberwatchingtheLoneRangersavepeoplefromthe【C8】______guysonthatawesomeelectronicmachine.Thatwasexciting!Now,【C9】______havelargerpicturesinfullcolor.Thepicturesareclearerandthesoundismuchmore【C10】______Thenewhighdefinitionsetsaremadetorival【C11】______screens.Thevarietyandquantityofprogramminghas【C12】______greatly.Therearehundredsofchannelsandmoreshowsthanonepersoncouldeverwatch.Therearemanyfineentertainmentandeducational【C13】______.Theresalsoalotofgarbage,stuffthatmost【C14】______dontwanttheirkidsexposedto.Overall,wehavemorechoices,andthatisgood.Iwonderwhat【C15】______willbelikewhentodayskidsaremyage.

【C1】

A.youngB.oldC.sadD.happy

41.(45)

A.timeB.periodC.lengthD.long

42.22.A.inaccessibleB.timelyC.likelyD.invalid

43.34.

A.interest

B.belief

C.idea

D.reason

44.9.()A.A.technicalB.overallC.minorD.reasonable

45.Youreallyhavetogetveryoldbeforeyourealizeyou'reold.I'minmymiddlefiftiesandIdon'tfeel【21】yet.However,sometimesIlookbackatmychildhoodand【22】thingstothewaylifeisfor【23】kids.Somethingshavecertainlychanged.

Oneareaofchangeis【24】.Somechangeshavebeenimprovements.Somechanges,ontheotherhand,havebeen【25】.

WhenIstartedschool,mostpeopledidn'thaveatelevision;TVwasjustbeginningtoget【26】.Myfatherdecidedtogoalloutandbuya16inchblackandwhiteMotorola【27】.Istillre-memberwatchingtheLoneRangersavepeoplefromthe【28】guysonthatawesomeelectronicma-chine.Thatwasexciting!

Now,【29】havelargerpicturesinfullcolor.Thepicturesareclearerandthesoundismuchmore【30】.Thenewhighdefinitionsetsaremadetorival【31】screens.

Thevarietyandquantityofprogramminghas【32】greatly.Therearehundredsofchannelsandmoreshowsthanonepersoncouldeverwatch.Therearemanyfineentertainmentandeducational【33】.There'salsoalotofgarbage,stuffthatmost【34】don'twanttheirkidsexposedto.Overall,wehavemorechoices,andthatisgood.

Iwonderwhat【35】willbelikewhentoday'skidsaremyage.

(41)A.youngB.oldC.sadD.happy

46.(42)

A.TrafficB.CrimeC.ShopD.School

47.And【C11】______dowecallwhenthereisanemergencyA.howB.whereC.whatD.who

48.histime【C5】______upanddownmainroadsandmotorways.A.walkingB.drivingC.wanderingD.searching

49.(47)

A.believableB.untrustingC.incredibleD.funny

50.(51)

A.madeB.letC.sentD.urged

三、语音(10题)51.(1)

A.nineteenth

B.ninth

C.southern

D.fifth

52.

A.stomach

B.headache

C.character

D.church

53.(5)

A.askB.halfC.auntD.towards

54.()A.A.cup

B.mud

C.just

D.tune

55.(4)

A.climb

B.doubtC.absorb

D.thumb

56.(2)

A.cow

B.throw

C.low

D.own

57.(3)

A.double

B.cough

C.country

D.courage

58.

A.says

B.plays

C.stays

D.days

59.4.A.

cycleB.

cityC.

cropD.

certain

60.（）A.A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Althoughwestillhavesomeproblemstoface,______ourworkhasbeensuccessful.

A.byallmeansB.inthelongrunC.byandlargeD.ontherun

62.ARussian-maderocket______aUStelecommunicationssatellite______successfully______onThursday.

A.carrying;is;launched

B.carrying;was;launched

C.carried;has;launched

D.carried;hasbeen;launched

63.Ittookthemyearsto______adictionary.

A.compileB.writeC.composeD.construct

64.Onlybyreadingextensively______youhorizons.

A.youmaywiden

B.canyouwiden

C.youwillwiden

D.thereforeyouwiden

65.Manyofhumanproblemsassociatedwithlivingintheoceanare__________theproblemsoflivinginouterspace.

A.thesameasB.suchthatC.suchasD.justas

66.Itwastwelveo'clockatmidnight______theyarrivedata______village.

A.since;aloneB.before;lonelyC.that;lonelyD.when;lonely

67.Ifwe______yesterday,we______thework.

A.weren'tinterrupted..wouldfinish

B.didn'tinterrupt..wouldhavefinished

C.hadn'tinterrupted..hadfinished

D.hadn'tbeeninterrupted..wouldhavefinished

68.Whenhewasinhis______,hebegantostudyEnglish.

A.fortyB.forty'sC.fortiesD.forty'syearsold

69.______undergraduateprograms,Americanuniversitiesalsooffergraduateandprofessionalcourses.

A.ExceptforB.MoreoverC.AsD.Besides

70.Maryshoutedatthetopofhervoice______becausetherewassomuchnoisearoundher.

A.makingherselfhear

B.tomakeherselfhear

C.makingherselfheard

D.tomakeherselfheard

71.Thereasonwhythecarstoppedwas______.

A.becausetheroadwasnotgood

B.thattheroadwasnotgood

C.duetothebadroad

D.becauseofthebadroad

72.—Look!He'srunningsofast!—Hardto______hislegswereoncebroken.

A.knowB.imagineC.realizeD.find

73.Itwasclever______attheanswerintwominutes.A.A.ofhimtoarrive

B.forhimtoarrive

C.forhisarriving

D.ofhisarriving

74.Thereasonwhythecarstoppedwas______.A.A.becausetheroadwasnotgood

B.thattheroadwasnotgood

C.duetothebadroad

D.becauseofthebadroad

75.YourofferisveryattractivebutIneedto______beforeIletyouknowmydecision.

A.thinkbetterofit

B.thinkitover

C.makeupmymind

D.comeout

76.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

77.Thesalaryofanengineerismuchhigher______.

A.thanateacher

B.thanthatofateacher

C.incomparisonwithateacher’s

D.thanofateacher’s

78.Solittle______aboutmathematicsthatthelecturewascompletelybeyondme.

A.IknowB.IknewC.didIknowD.doIknow

79.He______thegunbeneathahugebagbeforeenteringthecheckpointoftheairport.

A.contractedB.collectedC.concealedD.constituted

80.It'sveryinformalhere,you______wearatieunlessyouwantto.

A.don'thavetoB.mustnotC.couldnotD.maynot

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍学生(foreignstudents)如何适应中国生活1)外籍学生必须要有接纳不同文化、不同观念的开阔胸襟。2)勤练语言，与当地学生交流，尊重对方意见。3)俗话说要“人乡随俗”。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortessayinabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

描述你记忆当中最忙碌的一天或一个时间段。包括所忙的事、所遇到的麻烦、以及结果。

参考答案

1.D解析：见原文第四段。1880年，他们控制了一个酒店，并将许多当地的居民作为人质。为防止警察的子弹射中，他们穿戴厚厚的铁盔甲。这反而成了他们逃跑的障碍。他们终于被抓。

2.A解析：本题考查对词义的理解。在MythNumberTwo:Safetybelts“trap”peopleinearsthatareburningorsinkinginwater句中，trap就是preventsomebodyfromescaping的意思。

3.C

4.B解析：参见第二段。

5.C

6.C解析：推理判断题。文章最后两段谈论的是妇女们的两难境地：Havingchildren和keepingtheirjobs。最后一句“Inaword,Asiangovernmentsmusttakestepstoimprovethepresentsituationassoonaspossible.”可以判断C项为最佳答案。

7.C参见第五段。Hale说今天的人们用得更多的是电子邮件。

8.B

9.A

10.C解析：从keepsb.alive可以得知。

11.B解析：注意句子“Lastly，asfarasavoidingcolds，thebestansweristokeepstrongandhealthy—you'llhavelesschanceofcatchingacold”中less的作用。

12.C解析：主旨归纳题。本文主要介绍了在遇到商品有质量问题时可采取的几种有效措施。

13.D43．答案为D

根据第三段可知A、B、C选项都被提到，只有D选项不相关。

14.B

15.D根据上下文，工人阶层的工作性质是被管理并且是遵守规则的。那么，其规则肯定是明确的。D项是正确的。

16.B根据文中的内容可知，文章主要讲述了房间的颜色和外观对于身在其中的人们的行为的影响。

17.C

18.B解析：本题为推理题。综览全文，我们知道，警察是在电脑的帮助下才找到了该型号汽车的，然后才发现疑犯，并最终将其逮捕。由此可排除A，C和D，并肯定正确B。

19.D第三段中写道英国现在的气候太冷不适合鳄鱼居住。

20.C

21.A解析：文章用两个段落讲了野狗的相貌及习性。所以题目应为“野狗”。

22.A

23.A解析：由第二段可知。

24.C解析：参见最后一段。

25.C解析：本题为事实归纳题。第三段描述了铁丝网及倒钩刺的制作构成全过程。

26.A

27.A第四段第一句Getofftoaslowstart，whichsavesyourenergy．之后，接着讲到具体的例子，因此答案选A。

28.D

29.A

30.C见原文第五段。签约之后，老师便可将学生的文章发至网站，24小时内便可知道该文章是否抄袭。

31.A解析：这篇文章介绍了1998年两位诺贝尔和平奖获得者的事迹。awardaprizetosb．授奖予某人。挪威诺贝尔委员会决定将1998年诺贝尔和平奖授予JohnHume和DavidTrimble。

32.C此处的意思是“在那3个月期间”，空格位于句首，需要大写第一字母。

33.A

34.A解析：从下文“不希望被打扰”推出应当是“关掉手机”。turnoff意为“关掉”；turnon意为“打开”；setoff意为“出发”；seton意为“着手做”。

35.B

36.A解析：那些在职人员因花太多的时间在筹集资金上，因此做自己工作的时间就很少。

37.Bmost前可以带a，此时的most是very的含义。

38.C

39.C24．答案为C

习惯用法，generallyspeaking“一般说来”。其他无此搭配。

40.B

41.D解析：他回答说是，并说他的父亲已经去世多年。

42.C22．答案为C

根据上下文，likely“可能的”，在此作定语修饰breakdown合乎句意；inaccessible“达不到的，不易接近的”；timely“及时的，适时的”；invalid“无效的”。

43.C

44.C

45.B解析：文章的第一句话就说你不到真正老的时候是不会感觉到老的。作者紧接着说，自己已经50岁了。刚过半百，可以猜到作者一定还未感觉到老。选项B是正确的。

46.A解析：本题属推理分析题。这句话要表达的意思是：交通阻塞持续困扰着这个城市拥挤的街道，Trafficjams是交通阻塞的意思。故选A。

47.D此处问“当一个紧急情况发生时，我们将召唤谁”，选疑问代词who。

48.B在motorway上不能步行，只能行车，所以选driving。

49.C解析：见上一条。

50.B解析：made意为“迫使”；let意为“允许”；sent意为“送，派遣”，urged意为“催促，力劝”。校长秘书终于允许我们进入办公室。

51.C解析：A，B，D项发清辅音[θ]，而C项发浊辅音[z]，因此选C项。

52.Dch在church中的发音是[t∫]，在其他三项中的发音是[k]。stomach胃；headache头疼；charater特征；church教堂。

53.D解析：画线部分读[c:]，其他选项的画线部分读[α:]。

54.D

55.C解析：选项C画线字母读[b]，其他选项画线字母不发音。

56.A解析：A项划线部分发[au]，而B，C，D项划线部分的发音为[eu]，所以选A项。

57.B解析：该题测试元音字母组合ou的读音。选项A、C、D中ou发[A]音，B中的ou发[e]音。

58.A

59.Ccrop中字母c读作[k]，其他都是读作[s]。

60.A

61.C解析：本题测试动词短语。byallmeans意为“尽一切办法”；inthelongrun意为“从长远。看”；byandlarge意，为“基本上，大体上";ontherun意为“在奔忙；中"。：本句大意为；尽管我们仍面临着一些问题，但大体上我们是成功的。

62.B解析：rocket是carry的逻辑主语，所以用现在分词。carryingaUStelecommunications作定语修饰rockets。由onThursday判断应用一般过去时；rocket作主语句子应用被动语态。

63.A

64.B解析：本题考查倒装句的用法。当only位于句首时，句式应用倒装句式。

65.A本题考查固定搭配。Thesameas意思是“与……相同”，根据题意是两种问题的对比，所以应该选择A项。

66.D解析：此题不是强调结构，而是定语从句。第一空填关系副词when，引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词twelveo'clock；如果twelve前有介词at，则该句为强调结构，才填that，构成“Itbe…that…”强调结构。第二空填形容词lonely，作定语修饰village，意为“人迹罕至的，偏僻的”。故正确答案为D。

67.D解析：首先应判定该空白处在句子中所处的位置，即谓语的位置，然后再看句意。单从ifwe．．yesterday，we．．．thework就可以看出，这是一道检测虚拟语气的题目。虚拟语气有两种，第一种表示与现实相反，结构为订从句用动词过去式，主句用would+动词原形，第二种表示与过去事实相反，结构为if从句用过去完成时，主句用would+动词完成式。此处因有yesterday一词，表示与过去事实相反。故应用第二种虚拟语气。

68.C解析：在某人几十岁时，用“inone's+基数词的复数形式”。

69.D

70.D解析：是别人听到玛丽，而不是玛丽听到别人，所以用heard。

71.B

72.B解析：考查动词辨析。此句完整的形式为：It'shardtoimaginehislegswereoncebroken.句意为：“很难想象他的腿曾经摔断过。”know“认识，知道”；realize“意识到，实现”；find“发现，找到”；imagine“没想，想象”。故B项正确。

73.A比is+形容词+of/名词代词+不定式，of后的名词/代词为不定式的动作发出者。

74.BThereasonwas一般不用because引导的从句作表语。

75.B

76.C考查比较级。A项中修饰比较级bet—ter应用much，B项中well应改为good，D项中as…as之间应用原级。故只有C项正确。

77.B解析：that替代的是不可数名词salary。

78.C解析：本题考查倒装句的用法。当否定词位于句前时，句子应用倒装句式。因句子的时态是一般过去时，故选C。

79.C解析：”用conceal。

80.A解析：don'thaveto不一定非要怎么样。这里不是很正式，除非你想系，你不一定非要系领带。

81.61．短文写作一般给出题目，或规定情景，或要求看图表作文，或给出关键词，或给出每一段的段首句，要求考生能够正确表达思想，语义连贯，无重