2022-2023学年宜昌市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】

2022-2023学年宜昌市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Agrowinginterestinsportsdevelopedutter______.

A.researchshowedtheirhealthbenefits

B.peoplegotthe.messagefrommagazinecoversandpostagestamps

C.scientificevidenceofhealthbenefitswasshownonTVads

D.anincreasingnumberofraceswereheldinAmericancities

2.PassageOne

TheexactyearofChrist'sbirthisnotrecorded,butthecalendarbeganonthesupposeddatedividestimeintoB.C.(beforeChrist)andA.D.(intheyearofourLord).Norwastheexactdayofhisbirthknown.Forthefirst300yearshisbirthdaywascelebratedondifferentdays.Itwasnotuntiltheyear354thatDecember25thwaschosen.

Christmasmusicislovedbyallwhohearandsingiteveryyear.Carols,bells,andmerrymusichavebeenapartofChristmasforcenturies.EveryChristmasEvethebellsringtocallpeopletochurchservices.ThemostfamoussleighbellsintheworldbelongtoSantaClaus.

Christmasisafamilyfestival.IntheUnitedStates,nodistanceseemstoogreatifitenablesonetojointhefamilycirclefortheholiday.Allschoolsclosefortwoweeks,parentswelcomehometheirchildrenandgrandchildrenandoftenopentheirdoorstofriendsandstrangers.

31.Thecalendarbegan______.

A.intheexactyearofChrist'birth

B.ontheexactdatewhichdividestimeintoB.C.andA.D.

C.onDecember25th

D.onthechosendate

3.45.Inthispassage,thewordattainmeans______.A.seeB.pushC.buryD.reach

4.Someyearsagosafetyrules______.

A.wereputforwardduetoscientists'recommendations

B.cameintobeingasaresultoftheworkers'demand

C.wereintroducedbecausequiteanumberofpeoplewerekilledorseriouslyinjured

D.wereeffectiveenoughtoprotectworkersandcustomers

5."Hewasonhisway"referstothefactthat______.

A.hegaveupandreturnedhome

B.hebegantoworktowardssuccess

C.hetookajourneytoHollywood

D.hehaddifficultiesinplayingthesmallpart

6.DeepinsideamountainnearSweetwaterinEast.TennesseeisabodyofwaterknownastheLostSea.ItislistedbytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsastheworldslargestundergroundlake.TheLostSeaispartofanextensiveandhistoriccavesystemcalledCraigheadCaverns.ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndianNation.Thecaveexpandsintoaseriesofhugeroomsfromasmallopeningonthesideofthemountain.Approximatelyonemilefromtheentrance,inaroomcalled"theCouncilRoom,"manyIndianartifactshavebeenfound.Someoftheitemsdiscoveredincludepottery,arrowheads,weapons,andjewelry.Formanyyearstherewerepersistentrumorsofalargeundergroundlakesomewhereinacave,butitwasnotdiscovereduntil1905.Inthatyear,athirteen-year-oldboynamedBenSandscrawledthroughasmallopeningthreehundredfeetunderground.Hefoundhimselfinalargecavehalffilledwithwater.TodaytouristsvisittheLostSeaandridefaroutontoitinglass-bottomedboatspoweredbyelectricmotors.Morethanthirteenacresofwaterhavebeenmappedoutsofarandstillnoendtothelakehasbeenfound.EventhoughteamsofdivershavetriedtoexploretheLostSea,thefullextentofitisstillunknown.

TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis______.

A.partofahistoricalcavesystem

B.thebiggestundergroundlakeintheworld

C.listedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords

D.thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee

7.Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?

A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfather'sadvice.

B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather.

C.Thegirl'sfatherlovedotherpeople'sadvice.

D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather

8.WemayconcludethatNotreDameislocated______.

A.ontheleftBank

B.ontheRightBank

C.inthemiddleoftheSeineRiver

D.onneitherbank

9.InCanadatheweatheristhemildestin______.

A.VancouverB.OntarioC.BritishColumbiaD.Quebec

10.Birthcontrolpolicieshavebeenadoptedinsomecountrieswithsuccessfulresultsin______.

A.JapanB.ChinaC.IndiaD.Egypt

11.54.Evidently,mostartistsandwritersrequire______.A.inspirationB.quietC.moneyD.madness

12.Therehasbeen,inhistory,amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlivedtotellthetale.ThemansnameisJamesBartley.TherecordstoprovehisunusualexperienceareintheBritishAdmiralty.BartleywasmakinghisfirsttriponthewhalingshipStaroftheEast.Suddenlythelookoutsightedahugespermwhale.Thewhalersknewitwasahugewhalebythesizeofthesprayitblewintotheair.Theyloweredtheirsmallboats.JamesBartleywasinthefirstlongboat.Themenroweduntiltheywereclosetothewhale.Aharpoonwasthrownanditfounditsmark.Itsankintothewhalesflesh.Themaddenedbeastcrashedintotheboat,snappingitstailatthemenandthewreckageoftheirboats.Whenthesurvivorswerepickedup,JamesBartleywasmissing.Shortlybeforesunset,thewhalewasfinallycaptured.Thesailorstiedthewhalesdeadbodytothesideoftheship.Becauseofthehotweatheritwasimportantthattheycutupthewhalerightaway.Otherwise,themeatwouldbegintorotandtheoilwouldbegintospoil.Whentheygottothestomach,theyfeltsomethingmovingaboutwildly.Theythoughtitwouldbeabigfishstillaliveinside.ButwhentheyopenedthestomachtheyfoundJamesBartley.Afterthistrip,BartleysettledinEngland,andneverreturnedtosea.

Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B.thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C.thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

13.Thekindofexaminationsinwhichstudentsmustselectanswersis______

A.subjectiveB.spokenC.objectiveD.informal

14.Thegrocerasksyouformoremoney______.

A.thoughhisstoreopensatlatehours.

B.thoughhebuysasmallnumberofproducts

C.becausehecan'tbuythingscheaper

D.becauseheappearstobepleasant

15.Whalebeachingsaresadeventsbecause______.

A.peopleknowthewhalesaregoingtodie

B.thewhaleshavetobecartedawayandburied

C.thewhalescannotbeusedasfood

D.noonecanusethebeachonthosedays

16.Thesceneshavetobefilmedmanytimesbecause______.

A.ittakesalongtimetomakeafilm

B.itisoftendifficulttomakethemjustright

C.manypeopleworktogether

D.thefilmispoor

17.Theunderlinedpart“thelawisloadedagainsthim”inthesecondparagraphismostlikelytomean_________．

A.thelawisnotofhisinterest

B.thelawisunfavorabletohim

C.thelawisnotinfavorofhim

D.tllelawisnotinhishonor

18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?查看材料

A.Fishcannotliveinthesaltysea．

B.Theseagetsitssaltfromrivers．

C.Differentpartsoftheseahavedifferentamountofsalt．

D.ThereisnofishintheDeadSea．

19.Thebestdefinitionforthewordunfortunatesis______.

A.thosewhohavenofacialhair

B.thosewhoareunlucky

C.veryyoungpeople

D.verypoorpeople

20.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone'senergy.

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeakatdifferenthoursofday.

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle.

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.

21.47.Mr.Green,wasworriedbecause______.A.hewasdrivingalongalonelyroadB.hehadtakenastrangerinhiscarC.hesawapolice-carD.hewasafraidthatthemanmightrobhim

22.WhenStanSoverncallsthespottedowl,______.

A.amouseappears

B.thespottedowlignoreshim

C.nooneanswers

D.barredowlsappear

23.

Inwhichcasementionedinthepassagewouldanautomaticlanguagetranslatorbehelpful?

A.Amedicalemergency．

B.Policeaction．

C.Traveling．

D.Alloftheabove．

24.Accordingtotheannouncement，whichofthefollowingistrueofspecialsummerhoursforthelibrary?

A.Ithasthemonlyontheweekends．

B.Ithasthembethweekdaysandweekends．

C.Ithasnospecialsummerhours．

D.ThisinformationiSnotavailable．

25.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothestory?

A.Assoonashereceivedthetelephonecall,thedoctorimmediatelydrovetothehouseofthepatient.

B.Thedoctordidnotreceivethetelephonecall.

C.Thedoctorhadalreadyknowntheaccidentbeforehecameoutofhishouse.

D.Thedoctorjustcametohelpthedriverwhometwiththeaccident.

26."Toturnthetables"means______.

A.tomovethetables

B.tocarrythetablesaway

C.togaincourage

D.togainanadvantageafterhavingbeenatadisadvantage

27.Eightmicrophonesplacedonrooftops______.

A.talktopolice

B.warnthepublic

C.listenforgunfire

D.playrapmusic

28.ThechampionshipmatchwasbetweenRulonand______.A.A.aRussianwrestler

B.anOlympicgod

C.anAmericanchampion

D.aGreekwrestler

29.Thecarriersparticipationinthesystemisdeterminedby______.

A.theUSfederalgovernment

B.mobilephoneusers

C.theearnersthemselves

D.thelawoftheUnitedStates

30.47.ThereportfromtheUSDepartmentofEducationshowsthat______.A.thenumberoftheexpulsionsisnotlargeB.thenumberoftheexpulsioniswrongC.therearesoldiershidingamongthestudentsD.gunsareoutofcontrolinUSschools

二、完型填空(20题)31.【B7】

A.SothatB.NowthatC.HoweverD.Therefore

32.(46)

A.BeforeB.AfterthatC.TomysurpriseD.Intheend

33.(49)

A.hadB.enjoyingC.makingD.lasting

34.moredifficulttojudge【C7】______formsanadequateworkingknowledgeA.whatB.howC.whyD.where

35.Canadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworldinarea，althoughits___21___isonlysome___25___million．most___22___ina200．milestrip___23___thesouthernborder．Over___25___per-centofthe___24___numberliveinthethreemaincities．Thenorthernareasofthecountryarealmostuninhabited___25___forisolatedsettlements．

Canadais___26___arichcountry，anditsnational___27___percapitaisthefifthhighestintheworld．butitseconomyinrecentyearshasbeenrather___28___，becauseofthevariedna-tureofwhatitDoes．

Overthelastthreeyears，theCanadianeconomyhasbeenhard___29___byfallingoilpricesandbyrisingUSinterest___30___．Thishas___31___toasteepfallinindustrialproductionbyasmuchasafifthsince1981．Some___32___nowthinkCanadaisonthe___33___torecovery，thoughmorecautionsspiritssaythatno___34___canbeexpecteduntilthereisa___35___tolowerinterestratesintheUSA．21._______A.peopleB.residentsC.populationD.number

36.【B4】

A.ifB.thoughC.asD.unless

37.32.（）A.A.movedB.passedC.transformedD.transfer

38.5.（）A.A.SinceB.ThoughC.IfD.Hence

39.(43)

A.dreamedB.haveC.wasD.never

40.Eggsaremyfavoritefood.Ilikethemfried,hard-boiled,scrambled,orpoached.Ieateggsforbreakfast,lunch,anddinner.Ieateggshere,there,andeverywhere!

Eggstastegreat.Youcaneatthembythemselvesoraspartofanymeal.Eggsarealsousedasan

(21)

inmanypreparedfoods.Canyouthinkofanyfoodsthatcontain

(22)

Eggsarereallyaperfectfood.Theyare

(23)

inmostofthenutrientsweneedtomaintaingood

(24)

Whenababychickendevelops

(25)

anegg,theegg

(26)

andyolkaretheonlyfoodstheyneed.

Manypeoplebelievethateggsare

(27)

Theypointoutthateggscontainaveryhighamountofcholesterol.Toomuchofonekindofcholesterolinourbloodcancauseheartdiseaseandstrokes.

Thereisnoevidencethateggsraisetheharmfulcholesterolinourblood.Whenweeatfoodsthatare

(28)

incholesterol,ourbodiesmake

(29)

ofittocompensate,oradjust.

Ifyouwanttoenjoyatastyandhealthyfood,eatplentyof

(30)

.21.（）A.A.accidentB.ovalC.appleD.ingredient

41.(84)

A.influenceB.effectC.societyD.civilization

42.

43.【B18】

A.findoutB.ruleoutC.searchforD.lookfor

44.(55)

A.overB.underC.beneathD.above

45.(42)

A.disappointingB.wonderfulC.uncomfortableD.important

46.(45)

A.forB.inordertoC.asD.with

47.【C13】

A.essentialB.accidentalC.unnecessaryD.necessary

48.(39)

A.cigaretteB.fireC.carD.forest

49.【B19】

A.forB.withC.toD.from

50.23.A.moreB.lessC.notsoD.as

三、语音(10题)51.

A.sweat

B.cheap

C.treat

D.leap

52.(3)

A.expert

B.exhibition

C.exercise

D.exist

53.(5)

A.courage

B.operate

C.palace

D.orange

54.（）A.A.combine

B.complain

C.comprise

D.complex

55.(1)

A.examine

B.extra

C.excuse

D.exhibition

56.(2)

A.garage

B.damage

C.courage

D.garbage

57.(4)

A.mountain

B.group

C.thousand

D.without

58.4.A.machine

B.

attention

C.major

D.China

59.3.A.

championB.machineC.approachD.attach

60.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Bobneedsatutorbecauseitisimportant______onhisexamnextmonth.

A.thathedowell

B.forhimdowell

C.hedoesthatwell

D.thathewilldowell

62.Youcaneatfoodfreeinmyrestaurant______youlike.

A.wheneverB.whereverC.whateverD.however

63.—What'sthenoise?Itmustbefromupstairs.—______,It'sthewindow-cleanerworkingnextdoor.

A.I'mnotsure

B.Ihopenot

C.I'drathernot

D.Idon'tthinkso

64.Nearlyeverybody_______coldsinwinter.

A.sufferfromB.suffersinC.suffersfromD.sufferfor

65.Dr.Smithfailedmanytimesbuthefinally______tofindasuccessfulwaytosolvetheproblem.A.A.brokeoffB.brokedownC.brokeoutD.brokethrough

66.______moretime,wecouldhavefinishedthemissionverywell.

A.HavinggivenB.GiveC.GivenD.Togive

67.Mrs.Lackeywasawakenedbytheringingofthebedsidephoneandlearnedthat12hoursagoherhusband'sboathadbeen______.A.A.wreckedB.collapsedC.decayedD.fired

68.I'vealreadydecided.I______buyanewcar.

A.amgoingtoB.willC.wouldD.havebought

69."Whereisshesitting?""Sheissitting______me."

A.neartoB.nextbyC.nextD.nextto

70.Youcanborrowthreebooks______.______,orevenmore.

A.atthetimeB.atatimeC.inonetimeD.attime

71.TotravelfromEnglandtoScotlandyou______apassport.

A.mustn'thaveB.haven'tgotC.don'tneedD.needn't

72.Youcannever______thatfellowforhelpatacriticalmoment.

A.relyonB.countonC.dependonD.truston

73.BythenextTeachers'Day,I______inBeijingfortenyears.

A.shalllive

B.shallbeliving

C.shallhavebeenliving

D.willbeliving

74.Accordingtonewsreport,personal______ofgunsintheUSAcausesalotoftrouble.

A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.matter

75.—ProfessorJohnson,I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthereportthisweek.—______.Howaboutnextweek?

A.GoodforyouB.Itwon'tbothermeC.NotatallD.That'sOK

76.______anexcitingcityShanghaiis!

A.SoB.VeryC.WhatD.How

77.Myparentsalwaysbuy______mybirthday.

A.anythingniceto

B.anythingnicefor

C.somethingniceto

D.somethingnicefor

78.Shedecidedtotakeasecondcoursesinceshe______thefirstone.

A.hascompleted

B.iscompleting

C.hadcompleted

D.willcomplete

79.19.Hadyouworkedharderthattime,you______abetterposition.A.couldgetB.havegotC.wouldgetD.wouldhavegot

80.Withmorememberssigningup,ourrecreationclubneedsmore______.

A.sportingequipment

B.sportsequipment

C.sportsequipments

D.sportequipments

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是一个农村学生，进城看到河水被严重污染，请写一篇议论污染的日记。内容包括

以下几点：

1．河水颜色发黑，并发出臭味。

2．水里没有鱼，也没人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工厂往河里排放工业废水。

4．大家应保护环境，减少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日记的格式。

2．词数为l00左右。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan，Tel：78790765)刚从海边度假回来，对旅行社所定的旅馆及其服务不满意。因此决定给该旅行社的经理写封抱怨信。信的内容包括：(1)说明不满意的具体事件。(2)提出改进建议或赔偿要求。

参考答案

1.A

2.D答案为D。根据题干在第一段第一句，TheexactyearofChrist'sbirthisnotrecorded，butthecalendarbeganonthesupposeddatedividestimeintoB.C.(beforeChrist)andA.D.(intheyearofourLord)作出该项选择。

3.D第三段。达到目标。

4.C

5.B解析：因为Larry有机会出演一个角色，这是他通往成功的开始。

6.B根据文中第一段第三句，可知LostSea是世界上最大的地下湖泊。

7.A解析：通过句子“ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.”可知。

8.D解析：本题属推理分析题。文章最后一段第三句已提示：DotreDame是坐落在小岛上。

9.C解析：本题属细节题。文章第二段第一、二句已明确点明答案。

10.A解析：本题属细节题。文章最后一段第四句已明确点明：日本的“birthcontrol”成功了，是个例外。

11.A54．第三段前半部分。作者用实例证明许多著名的作家和艺术家都需要灵感。选项A是正确的。

12.D文章讲的是一次事件，人被鲸鱼吞入肚中却活着出来了。D项是正确的。

13.C解析：段落理解题。根据第四段所述内容可以得知在客观题中,学生从四个选择项进行选择。

14.C

15.A第三段中提到一旦鲸鱼搁浅，等待它的只有死亡。A项是正确的。B项可能是事实，但文中并未提及鲸鱼死后的处理。

16.B解析：本题属细节判断题。根据文章第—段内容即可选出答案。

17.B

18.A推理判断题。

【应试指导】文章第三段最后一句话只是说“鱼在死海里不能生存”，并没有说鱼在所有的盐水海中都不能生存。

19.A解析：参见原文第二段。

20.B解析：根据文章内容，可知Dr.Kleitman只是证实了每个人都有自己的能量周期，但他并未讲出为什么人们会在一天的不同时间里处于巅峰状态。因此答案B项是错误的。

21.D此题为细节信息归纳推理题。其中关键词是Mr．Green．．．worriedbecause。第

1段第2句交代了Mr．Greenhad

￡100．00．．并且他得知搭车者曾因抢劫入狱(见第1段倒数第2句)。因此不难推断出D为正确答案。

22.D解析：参见第一段：当Stan叫作记号的猫头鹰时，出现的却是barredowl。

23.A参见倒数第四段。

24.A

25.B解析：通读全文可知，医生本人就是事故的受害者。

26.D解析：从上下文进行推测可知。

27.C解析：参见第二段：麦克风放在房顶上是为了监听到打枪的声音。

28.A见原文最后一段。这个冠军争夺战是在RulonGardner和俄罗斯运动员之间争夺。

29.C从倒数第五段得知参与本计划的主体是自愿的，故答案为C项。

30.D47．答案为D。根据第一、二段内容作出该项选择。

31.D

32.D解析：在此前，父子俩去的都是离家近的学校，但都未能成功。最后，没有办法，只好去了离家较远的一所学校。这里有无奈的含义。

33.C解析：见上一条。

34.A分析句子，judge是动词，后面应该接从句且所填词应作宾语从句的主语。

35.C

36.D解析：根据句意，除非一个人要进行学习，否则他的智力水平只能停留在很低的水平。

37.C

38.B引导让步状语从句。

39.D解析：刘翔说他从没想过会破世界纪录。

40.Dingredient配料。鸡蛋还可作配料。

41.D解析：civilization文明。根据前后句意猜测。

42.B走钢丝用walk。

43.A

44.B解析：这个成绩也破了纪录。

45.B解析：客人在离开时被问及她是否过得很愉快。因为后面跟着提到令她伤心的事，以but表示转折，因此这个空应选B选项wonderful，“过得很愉快，但是……”。其他选项均不合上下文的意思。

46.B解析：本题属逻辑题。下文第二段第四句已有提示。词组inorderto表示：目的是什么。

47.C因为是假树，除草、扫落叶当然就没有必要了。C项是正确的。

48.B

49.C解析：appealto为固定词组，意思是“吸引”。

50.A23．答案为A

根据句中有副词连接词than，此空格应为比较级，选项A符合句意。排除选项C和D。

51.A

52.D解析：该题测试辅音字母x的读音。选项A、B、C中x发[ks]音；exist一词中的x受其后元音的影响，发[gz]音。

53.B解析：该题测试元音字母a的读音。选项A、c、D中a发[i]音；选项B中a发[ei]音。

54.D

55.A

56.A解析：选项A画线字母读[a:]，其他选项画线字母读[i]。

57.B解析：画线部分读[u：]，其他选项的画线部分读[au]。

58.C

59.B选项B画线字母读[∫)，其他选项画线字母读[t∫]。

60.C

61.A解析：Itisimportantthat后用should加动词原形，should可省略。

62.A解析：前半句“Youcaneat…restaurant”句意完整，且不缺地点状语，故应用时间状语，表示任何时候。

63.D

64.C

65.D本题为词组辨析题。breakoff意为“停止说话，中断”；breakdown意为“出毛病，抛锚”；breakout意为战争，火灾的突然“爆发，发生”；breakthrough意为“突破，征服”。本句大意为：史密斯博士失败了多次，但他最终找到了一条解决问题的成功之路。

66.Ccouldhavedone表示“本可能做而没有做”，为虚似语气。根据句义，我们是被给予更多时间，选项只有given表被动。句意为：如果给我们更多的时间，我们本可以很好地完成任务。

67.A本题为词义辨析题。wreck通常指“船只失事，船难”；collapse意为“坍塌，崩溃”；decay意为“腐败，变坏”；fire意为“着火”。本句大意为；拉凯夫人被床边的电话铃声吵醒，得知她丈夫的船只在12小时前失事了。

68.A解析：Will表示要发生的动作不是计划好的。Begoingto表示要发生的动作是计划好的。选项A是正确的。

69.D解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。表示“在旁边”应用“nextto”。near后不接介词。

70.B解析：此题检测对于英文短语atatime的掌握