河北省秦皇岛市青龙满族自治县第一中学2022届高三上学期周测四英语试题word版含答案

英语试卷=1\*ROMANI.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop1,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery2.Joefellandbrokehisleg.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis3andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope.Asthey4down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother5occurred.Theycouldn’tseeorheareachotherand,by6,Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice(峭壁).Itwas7forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe’s8waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.Finally,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadtomakea(n)9.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe10intoalargecrevasse(裂缝)intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn’twalk,buthe11togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto12towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers13.Simonhad14thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe15,buthestillhopedforamiracle(奇迹).Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe’svoice.Hecouldn’tbelieveit.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.A.hurriedly B.carefully C.successfully D.earlyA.difficult B.similar C.special D.normalA.fortune B.time C.health D.lifeA.lay B.settled C.went D.lookedA.damage B.storm C.change D.troubleA.mistake B.chance C.choice D.luckA.unnecessary B.practical C.important D.impossibleA.height B.weight C.strength D.equipmentA.promise B.plan C.decision D.attemptA.jumped B.fell C.escaped D.backedA.managed B.planned C.waited D.hopedA.run B.skate C.move D.marchA.around B.away C.above D.alongA.headedfor B.travelled C.leftfor D.returnedtoA.dead B.hurt C.weak D.late=2\*ROMANII.语篇填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,16wasstartedbythemedicalcommunitywithamethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside17suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired18(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecover19injuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt20(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.Asaresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even21(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeat22(go)up.Fastfoodisfulloffatandsalt;byeatingmorefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.23(have)enoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprove24tasteofyourfood.However,becarefulnottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,whichisnotgoodforthe25(healthy).=3\*ROMANIII.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Theircheerysongbrightensmanyawinter’sday.Butrobinsareindangerofwearingthemselvesoutbysingingtoomuch.Robins(知更鸟)aresingingallnight—aswellasduringtheday,British-basedresearcherssay.DavidDominoni,ofGlasgowDr.Dominoni,whoisputtingcamerasinsidenestingboxestotracksleepingpatterns,saidlackofsleepcouldputthebirds’healthatrisk.Hisstudyshowsthatwhenrobinsareexposedtolightatnightinthelab,itleadstosomegenesbeingactiveatthewrongtimeofday.Andthemorebirdsareexposedtolight,themoreactivetheyareatnight.Hetoldpeopleataconference,“Therehavebeenacoupleofstudiessuggestingtheyareincreasingtheirsongoutputatnightandduringthedaytheyarestillsinging.Singingisacostlybehaviourandittakesenergy.Sobyincreasingtheirsongoutput,theremightbesomecostsofenergy.”Anditisnotjustrobinsthatarebeingkeptawakebyartificiallight.Blackbirdsandseagullsarealsobeingmorenocturnal.DrDominonisaid,“InGlasgowwhereIlive,gullsareaseriousproblem.Ihavepeoplecomingtomesaying“Youarethebirdexpert.Canyouhelpuskillthesegulls?Duringthebreeding(繁殖)season,betweenAprilandJune,theyareveryactiveatnightandverynoisyandpeoplecan’tsleep.”AlthoughDrDominonihasonlystudiedlightpollution,otherresearchconcludedthatrobinslivinginnoisycitieshavestartedtosingatnighttomakethemselvesheardoverloudnoise.26.AccordingtoDrDominoni’sstudy,whatcauserobinstosingsomuch?A.Thebreedingseason. B.ThelightinmodernC.Thedangerousenvironment. D.Thenoisefromheavymachinery.27.Whatistheresearchers’concernovertheincreaseofbirds’songoutput?A.Theenvironmentmightbepolluted. B.Theindustrycostmightbeincreased.C.Thebirds’healthmightbedamaged. D.Thepeople’shearingmightbe