2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

2.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

3.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

4.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

5.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

6.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

7.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

8.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

9.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

10.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

11.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

12.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

13.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

14.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

15.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

16.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

17._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

18.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

19.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

20.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

21.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

22.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

23.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

24.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

25.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

26.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

27.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

28.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

29.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

30.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

二、汉译英(10题)31.就兴趣与爱好而言，他们几乎没有相似之处。

32.工厂和汽车排出的一氧化碳(carbonmonoxide)一类的气体严重污染了大气。

33.科学家了解人脑越多，他们不能回答的问题越多。

34.科学给我们的生活带来了许多变化。

35.我记得以前在电视上见过他，但我不能肯定。

36.（离圣诞节只有一个星期了）,thehousewivesareallbusyshopping.

37.只要有耐心，你一定会成功。

38.全世界都认为中国经济的迅速发展是个奇迹。

39.（请务必）yougetintouchwiththefactorybeforeyougothereonbusiness.

40.然而，在那个国家还有成千上万的年轻人却很难找到工作。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.

42.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.

43.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.

44.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.

45.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.

46.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.

47.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.

48.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.

49.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.

50.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.To_____theirnewproduct,theyaresellingitathalfpriceforamonth.

A.raiseB.improveC.promoteD.increase

52.Fivehundredyuanaweek

enoughtoliveon．

A．is

B．are

C．isbeing

D．hasbeen

53.

54.10.Notonlyshebutalsoherneighbours______totheparty.A.wasinvitedB.hasbeeninvitedC.haveinvitedD.wereinvited

55.

第19题Thechildwastoldto__________forbeingrudetohisuncle．

A.apologizeB.excuseC.pardonD.punish

56.

第7题Themanager__________theappointmentwithMr．Brown，becausehehadanemergencycasetodealwith．

A.canceledB.destroyedC.resistedD.stopped

57.Little__whatothersthink.

A．doeshecareabout

B．didhecareabout

C．hecaresabout

D．hecaredabout

58.Thefactremains__wearebehindmanyothers.

A．that

B．why

C．where

D．how

59.—Excuseme,areyouwaitingforthebus?

—Yes,Iam.Butthebusissolate.__，howcanIgettoNo.1MiddleSchool?A.Intheway

B.Ontheway

C.Outoftheway

D.Bytheway

60."Janehascertainlybeenworkinghard．"

"_______．"

A．Sohaveherbrothers

B．Soherbrothershave

C．Herbrothershavetoo

D．Sohavebeenherbrothers

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwithanimalsofadifferentkind,unlesstheyhuntthemforfood.Sometimes,however,twokindsofanimalscometogetherinapartnership(伙伴关系)whichdoesgoodtobothofthem.Youmayhavenoticedsomebirdssittingonthebacksofsheep.Thisisnotbecausetheywantaride,butbecausetheyfindeasyfoodinparasites(寄生虫)onsheep.Thesheepallowthebirdstodosobecausetheyremovethecauseofdiscomfort.Soalthoughtheycanmanagewithouteachother,theydobettertogether.

Sometimesananimalhasaplantpartner.Therelationshipdevelopsuntilthetwopartnerscannotmanagewithouteachother.Thisissointhecorals(珊瑚)ofthesea.Intheirskinstheyhavetinyplantswhichactas"dustman",takingsomeofthewasteproductsfromthecoralandgivinginreturnoxygenwhichtheanimalneedstobreathe.Iftheplantsarekilled,orareevenpreventedfromlightsothattheycannotlivenormally,thecoralswilldie.

Somebirdsliketositonasheepbecause______.

A.theycaneatitsparasites

B.theydependonthesheepforexistence

C.theyenjoytravellingwiththesheep

D.theyfindthepositionmostcomfortable

62.Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentsdescribedinthepassage?

A.Todeterminehowmuchlivingspacearatneeds.

B.Toseewhathappenswhenratsliveinalimitedspace.

C.Toknowthelikelyeffectsofinadequatelivingspaceonhumanbeings.

D.Tofindouttherelationshipbetweenpopulationandlivingconditions.

63.Crimehasitsowncycles,amagazinereportedsomeyearsago.

Policerecordsthatwerestudiedforfiveyearsfromover2,400citiesandtownsshowasurprisinglinkbetweenchangesintheseasonandcrimepatterns.

Thepatternofcrimehasvariedverylittleoveralongperiodofyears.MurderreachesitshighduringJulyandAugust,asdootherviolentattacks.Murder,moreover,ismorethanseasonal:Itisaweekendcrime.Itisalsoanight-timecrime:62percentofmurdersaredonebetween6p.m.and6a.m..

Unlikethesummerhighincrimesofbodilyharm,robbinghasadifferentcycle.Youaremostlikelytoberobbedbetween6p.m.and2a.m.onaSaturdaynightinDecember,January,orFebruary.ThemonthwithleastcrimesofallisMay--exceptforonestrangefact.Moredogbitesarereportedinthismonththaninanyothermonthoftheyear.

Obviouslyourseasonalcyclesofknowledgearecompletelydifferentfromourtendenciesforcrimes.ProfessorHuntingtonmadeextensivestudiestodiscovertheseasonswhenpeoplereadseriousbooks,attendscientificmeetingsandgethighestresultsonexaminations.Inallcases,hefoundaseparatedhighandautumnhighseparatedbyasummerlow.

Possibly,hightemperatureandhighhumiditycauseourstrangeandviolentsummeractions,butpoliceofficialsarenotsure."Thereis,ofcourse,noproofofaconnectionbetweenhumidityandmurder,"theysay,"Whymurder'shightimeshouldcomeinthesummertimewereallydonotknow."

Agoodtitleofthepassagewouldbe______.

A.Crime-Cycles

B.SummerCrimes

C.ATimeforMurder

D.TheMostPeacefulMonth

64.

DuringtheeighteenthcenturyabouttenthousandpeoplewerethrownintoprisoninEnglandbecause______.

A.theyhadbeencaughtstealingsalt

B.theyhadsoldsaltedfish

C.theyhadtakensaltfromtheking'stable

D.theyhadusedsalttopreservethedeadbodies

65.

Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?

A.ExtremelyhighdoseofVitaminEcancausedanger.

B.WithproperdoseofVitaminEoldpeoplecouldbesaferfrominfectiousdisease.

C.ResearchershaveprovedthatVitaminEhasnosideeffects.

D.Individualswithseriousconditionsshouldconsulttheirdoctors.

66.Psychologyisthestudyofthemindandmentalactivities.Forexample,psychologistsareinterestedinwhysomethingsmakeyousad,butothersmakeyouhappy.Theywanttoknowwhysomepeopleareshy,butothersarequitetalkative.Theywanttoknowwhypeopledothethingthattheydo.Theyalsotestintelligence.

Psychologistsdealwiththemindandbehavior.ofpeople.Yourmindconsistsofallyourfeelings,thoughtsandideas.Itistheresultofonepartofthebraincalledthecerebrum.Yourbehavior.isthewayyouactorconductyourself.Examplesofbehavior.includeshouting,crying,laughingandsleeping.

Severalpeoplehavebeeninstrumentalinthefieldofpsychology.WhihelmWundtsetupthefirstpsychologicallaboratoryinLeipzig,Germany,in1879.IvanPavlov,aRussian,isnotedforhisexperimentswithdogsinwhichhestudiestheirreflexes(反射)andreactions.Around1900,SigmundFreud,statedhistheorythatpeopletrytorepress(control,hide)memoriesorthoughtsthattheybelievewerenotgood.

Psychologistsshouldnotbeconfusedwithpsychiatristswhodealwithmentalillness.Theyaremedicaldoctorswhotreatpeople.

Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.studyingthemind

B.memoriesandpeople

C.famouspsychologists

D.thestudyofmentalillness

67.Terrawillbeabettersatellitebecause______.

A.noothercountrycanmakeonelikeit

B.itismuchcheapertooperate

C.itismoresophisticatedthanLandsat7

D.Terrawillshowenergygains

68.Energyisobtainedfromriversby______.

A.buildingbridgesacrossthem

B.drivinggeneratorsintothem

C.buildingdamsacrossthem

D.directingthemintohomesandfactories

69.Sparkplugscausethefuelmixtureto______.

A.compressB.removewasteC.burnD.toenterthecylinder

70.Apoortravelerstoppedunderthetreetoeattheboiledriceandvegetableswhichhebroughtwithhim.Afewmetersaway,therewasasmallshopbythesideoftheroadwhereawomanwasfryingfishandsellingittotravelers.Thewomanwatchedthepoortravelercarefully,andwhenhefinishedhisfoodandbegantogo,sheshoutedrudely,"Youhavenotpaidmeforthefriedfish?

"ButIhavenothadanyfriedfish!"hesaid.

"Buteveryonecanseethatyouenjoyedthesmellofmyfriedfishwithyourriceandveg-etables,"saidthewoman,"Ifyouhadnotsmelledthefish,yourmealwouldnothavebeensopleasant!"

Soonacrowdcollected,andalthoughtheysupportedthepoortraveler,theyhadtoad-mitthatwindwasblowingfromtheshoptotheplacewherehehadeaten,andthatithadcarriedthesmellofthefriedfishtohim.

Finally,thewomantookthepoortravelertoajudge,whosaid,"Thewomansaysthatthetraveleratehismealwiththesmellofherfriedfish.Thetraveleragreesthatthewindwasblowingthesmellofherfriedfishtohisnosewhilehewaseating,sohemustpayforit.""Whatdoesyourfriedfishcost?"heaskedthewoman.

"Twenty-fivecentsaplate,"sheanswereddelighted.

"Thengooutsidetogether,"saidthejudge."Therethetravelermustholdupatwentyfive-centpiecesothatashadow(影子)fallsonthewoman'shand.Thepriceofthesmellofaplateoffriedfishistheshadowoftwenty-fivecents."

Whydidthetravelerrefusetopaythewomanforthefriedfish?Because______.

A.hewaspoor

B.hewasrude

C.hewassupportedbyacrowd

D.hehadn'teatenherfriedfishatall

六、作文(1题)71.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.A

2.C

3.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

4.B

5.A

6.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

7.B

8.D

9.B

10.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

11.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

12.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

13.D

14.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

15.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

16.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

17.A

18.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

19.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

20.C

21.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

22.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

23.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

24.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

25.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

26.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcernedtheyhavelittleincommon.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,theyhavelittleincommon.

32.Gasessuchascarbonmonoxideemittedbyfactoriesandautomobileshaveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.Gasessuchascarbonmonoxide,emittedbyfactoriesandautomobiles,haveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.

33.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrainthemorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrain,themorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.

34.Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives．Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives．

35.IrememberseeinghimonTVbeforebutIamnotsure.IrememberseeinghimonTVbefore,butIamnotsure.

36.WithChristmasonlyaweekaway

37.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.

38.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.

39.Makesurethat

40.Howevertherearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.However,therearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.

41.disappointed

42.unsay

43.