2021下半年柳州市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】

2021下半年柳州市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Bushfirestravel______.

A.insmallwayB.indisorderC.seriouslyD.swiftly

2.53.Accordingtotilepassage,languagelearnerscanreducethenumberoftheirmistakesby______.A.askingnativespeakersforexplanationsB.readinggoodbooksintheforeignlanguageC.comparingtheirspeechwiththatofnativespeakersD.payingnoattentiontothemwhilespeaking

3.32.Inwhatwaywastheblackoutof1977differentfromthatof1965?A.Therewasmuchmoredisorder.B.Thistimetheelectricitysupplyfailed.C.Peopledidnotexpectit.D.Fewerpeoplewerearrestedintheblackoutof1977.

4.ftseemstheauthorofthispassagehopes______.

A.populationgrowthslowsdown

B.largecompaniesdonatemoremoneytoresearch

C.thesupplyoffreshwaterincreases

D.scientistscanfindawaytosolvethefoodproblem

5.Astrongwindisusuallycausedbyadifferencein______.

A.heatB.pressureC.atmosphereD.air

6.U.S.marketersareabletoofferafairlylowpricebecause

A.theywanttosellasmuchaspossibleinJapan

B.directmarketingenablesthemtoavoidthedistributionchannels

C.theyprefertokeepthesamepriceasitisinU,S.

D.wherethecostoftheirproductsislow

7.Anothergoodtitleforthepassagewouldbe______.

A.CommonNames

B.ComputerMix-ups

C.CoincidenceCausesConfusion

D.DealingWiththeDepartmentofMotorVehicles

8.Inhisexampletheauthortellshisreadersthat______.

A.itisimportanttobuildupone'sphysicalcapacity

B.itisnogoodhavingmuchphysicaltraining

C.itismoreimportanttoknowone'scapacitythantowintherace

D.itisimportanttohavephysicaltrainingwhileonetrainshismind

9.Theballwasprobablyinventedbecause______.

A.throwingstonesoftencausedinjuries

B.throwingstoneswasnotfun

C.gameswithstonesdidnothaveroles

D.rocksweretooheavytothrow

10.

第51题Somestudentsareenthusiasticforpositionsinstudentorganzationprobablybecause_____

A.theyhatetheconstantpressureandstrainoftheirstudy

B.theywillthenbeabletostaylongerintheuniversity

C.suchpositionshelpthemgetbetterjobs

D.suchpositionsareusuallywellpaid

11.Accordingtothepassage,howmanywaysarethereforwatertogetintotheair?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

12.OnethingthepassagedoesNOTtellyoutodois______.

A.callyourneighbor

B.practiceseveraltimes

C.teachchildrenhowtousethetelephone

D.havechildrenmemorizesomesimplefacts

13.Therearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsabouteyeglassesandeyesightthatarenotprovenfacts.Forinstance,somepeoplebelievethatwearingglassestoosoonweakenstheeyes.Butthereisnoevidencetoshowthatthestructureofeyesischangedbywearingglassesatayoungage.Wearingthewrongglasses,however,canproveharmful.Studiesshowthatforadultsthereisnodanger,butchildrencan

develop

lossofvisioniftheyhavethewrongglasses.Wehaveallheardsomeofthecommonmythsabouthoweyesightgetsbad.Mostpeoplebelievethatreadingindimlightcausespooleyesight,butthatisunique.Toolittlelightmakestheeyesworkharder,sotheydogettiredandstrained.Eyestrainalsoresultsfromreadingalot,readinginbed,andwatchingtoomuchtelevision.But,althougheyestrainmaycausesomepainorheadaches,itdoesnotpermanentlydamageeyesight.Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbereplaced,ortransferredfromonepersontoanother.Thereareclosetoonemillionnervefibersthatconnecttheeyeballtothebrain.andasifyetitisimpossibletoattachthemallinanewperson.Onlycertainpartsoftheeye—thecorneaandtheretina—canbereplaced.Butifwekeepclearingupthemythsandlearningmoreabouttheeyes,somedayafulltransplantmaybepossible!

Thispassageismostlyabout______.

A.differenttypesofeyeglasses

B.avisittotheeyedoctor

C.mythsabouteyesight

D.corneatransplants

14.WhatwasE.B.White?

A.Adoctor.B.Apianomanufacturer.C.Alawyer.D.Awriter.

15.Themainideaofthepassageis______.

A.peoplefeelcoolwhentheyarenearalakeoranocean

B.scientistscanexplaineverythingwewanttoknow

C.scientistscanexplainmanythingsbutnoteverything

D.thesaltintheoceancomesfromrocks

16.Acamelhaslongeyelashes______.

A.tokeepwindblownsandoutofitseyes

B.thatgetinthewayofitssight

C.tohelpitseebetter

D.toattractothercamels

17.

18.Alaskabelongedto______before1867.

A.RussiaB.AmericaC.CanadaD.Japan

19.53.Itcanbeinferredfromtheprofessor'sstudyoflatenessintheinformalsituationthat______.A.AmericanstudentswillbecomeimpatientiftheirfriendisfiveminuteslateB.neitherBraziliannorAmericanstudentslikebeinglateinappointmentC.beinglateinoneculturemaynotbeconsideredsoinanothercultureD.Brazilianstudentswillnotcomethirty-threeminutesaftertheagreedtime

20.Vegetablegardeningistherelaxingartandscienceofturningaloveforgrowingplantsintoameaningfulactivity.Havingvegetablesinthebackyardmakeshomegardeningappealingformanypeople.Inaddition,vegetablegardeningprovidesexerciseandfunforbothurbanandsuburbanfamilies.

Vegetablegardeningagreethatmanyhome-grownvegetablearesuperiortothosepurchasedfrommarkets.Form.springthroughlatefall,awell-plannedandwell-keptgardencanprovideasupplyoffreshvegetables,thusincreasingthenutritionofthefamilydiet.

Freezersmakeitpossibletokeepsomeofthevegetablestobeenjoyedatalaterdate.Othervegetablescanbestoredforafewmonthsinacoolarea.

Althoughthemoneyspentforagardenmaybelittle,onecannotescapethefactthatgardeningrequireshardworkandtime.Manyofthegardeningtasksmustbeperformedattimesthataremostinconvenient.Notdoingjobsthatshouldbedoneonaregularbasismayresultinfailureandanegativefeelingtowardgardening.

Oneshouldnotplantagardenthatistoolargeforhimtocarefor.Asmall,well-keptgardenismoreenjoyableandprofitablethanalargeneglectedone.Vegetablesdowellinfullsunlightandplantsandfewvegetables.Ifpossible,thegardenshouldbenearthehouse.sothegardenercanworkinitwhenevertheyarefree.

Soilsforvegetablesshouldbeeasilybrokenupandporous(多孔的)forquickwaterdrainageandgoodaeration(透气).Usuallythehomeownerhaslittlechoiceinthetypehecanchoose.Fortunately,manyvegetablescanbegrownonpoorsoilsifthesoilsareproperlyprepared.Manypeoplefindhomegardening______.A.A.expensiveandboring

B.interestingandenjoyable

C.time-consumingandinconvenient

D.neitherinterestingnorenjoyable

21.Asuccessfulbusinessdealcantakeplaceonlywhen______.

A.priorityisgiventotherequirementsofthecustomer

B.thecustomerissatisfiedattheexpenseofthecompany

C.acompanymakesabigprofit

D.consumersatisfactionandcompanyprofit

22.Oneisconsideredasacolorblindmanif______.

A.hecanseethedifferencebetweenredanddeepred

B.hecanseethedifferencebetweenblueandgreen

C.hecan'ttellthedifferencebetweenorangeandgreen

D.hethinksgreenisthesameasblue

23.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheauthorlooksontheworld______.

A.pessimistically

B.hatefully

C.optimistically

D.distrustfully

24.Thepurposeofthispassageisto______.

A.explainhowtousetheInternet

B.describethewriter'sjoyofkeepingupwiththelatesttechnology

C.tellthemerits(价值)andusefulnessoftheInternet

D.introducethereadertobasicknowledgeaboutpersonalcomputersandtheInternet

25.______areactivitiesapersondoeswell.

A.SentencesB.SkillsC.PotatoesD.Examples

26.

根据以上材料，回答36～39问题。

第36题HisparentsmovedtoMassachusettsbecause______．

A.theywantedtomakeafortune

B.theywerepersecutedinEngland

C.theywantedtomeettheirrelativesthere

D.theywantedtohaveavisitthere

27.PaulStinewasa______.

A.privateinvestigator

B.SanFranciscotaxidriver

C.primesuspect

D.newspaperreporter

28.PassageFiveTherehasbeenaboomin“karaoke”inJapan．Manypeople，nomatterwhattheirageorgender，gothereoftentoenjoysingingoutloud，toseekrelieffromdailystressorjustforfun．The“kara”ofkara-okemeans“empty”．whilethe“oke’’isaJapaneseabbreviationoftheEnglishword，“0rchestra．”ThesetwowordscomingtogethermeananorchestrawithoutasinG—er，karaokesystemsatewidespreadinmanycountriesnowadays．“karaokebars’’arewellknownbyAmericans，butactuanywehavefewkaraokebarsinJapan．Whatwecall“karaokebox”ismorepopularinJapan．

Torelishkaraokeisnotdifficultatall．Allyouhavetodoistofindsomefriendstogowithyou．Afteryouhavesettledintotheroomandgottensomethingtoeatordrink，youareal-readytosing．Youlookuponeofthesongbooksandchooseasongyouwishtosingintwodif-ferentways：eitherbythesingersnameortitleofthesong．Thenenterthecodenumbersofthesongintotheremotecontr01．Soonyourmusicwillstart．Somekaraokesetsevenhaveavoicechangesystem．Youcanchangeyourvoicefromawoman’stoaman’s，oraman’stoawoman’s．Thisisveryinteresting．Buttheimportantthinghereisyoushouldlistentootherpeoplesingingatthesanletime．Usuallypeopleliketohaveaudiences，andyouwantthemtolistentoyouwhileyouaresinging，too．Youcanfeellikearealsingerifyouhavesomeonetolistentoyou，andthat’swhatpeoplelikewhendoingkaraoke．

Sinceyouwillhaveyourownroomandtherewillbenounfamiliarpeoplewatchingyou，youwillfeelmorecomfortablesinginginakaraokeboxthansinginginfrontofmanypeople，likeinkaraokebars．YouCallspendthetimeinamorerelaxedatmosphere，whichismoreen．joyable．

Onceyouhaveexperiencedkaraoke，youmightwanttogoagainandagain，thoughsomepeoplewouldnotlikesinginginfrontofpeopleeveniftheywerefriendsorfamily．Butyoucanstillhaveajotof．funthere，evenifyoudontsing．Wemakejokesandwetalkasifwewereathome．Ipersonallylikekaraokeverymuch．IlikesingingandIhavesomuchfuneverytimeIgo．Ithilnkweareseekingawaytoexpressourselvestopeoplewhom，welike．InJapanese，theword“Karaoke”comefrom“kara”and“oke．”Whatdothesewordsmean?

A.Singandtogether．

B.Singandhavefun．

C.Orchestraandsinger．

D.EmptyandOrchestra．

29.Whatdoesthework"pest"inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraphmean?

A.Harmfulthing.

B.Insignificantthing.

C.Troublesomething

D.Trivialthing

30.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,itishumannaturethatweresistthosethingswhich

A.onlyrepresentthecomfortableandacceptablepast

B.changethoroughlyintothecomfortableandacceptablepast

C.makepeoplestandstillwhenallismovingforward

D.changecompletelyfromtheacceptableandcomfortablepast

二、完型填空(20题)31.【B1】

A.talkB.askC.tellD.speak

32.(44)

A.orderedB.boughtC.cookedD.finished

33.________查看材料

A.andB.butC.soD.With

34.【B2】

A.circleB.recycleC.cycleD.crisis

35.(52)

A.mereB.justC.veryD.only

36.(48)

A.cutB.fallC.haveD.feel

37.(57)

A.focusB.spendC.expendD.depend

38.24.A.seriousB.apparentC.severeD.fatal

39.(55)

A.onceB.thenC.afterwardsD.never

40.31._________A.equalB.similarC.sameD.level

41.【B19】

A.firstlyB.earlyC.atfirstD.first

42.

第31题请将正确答案填在第31处。

A.acceptingB.enjoyingC.carryingoutD.1isteningto

43.(80)

A.regulatesB.regulateC.regulatedD.regulating

44.(50)

A.anywayB.eitherC.atallD.too

45.【B4】

A.energeticB.activeC.strenuousD.idle

46.24.A.yetB.stillC.probablyD.also

47.【B14】

A.whoB.theyC.ofwhichD.which

48.(54)

A.strictB.athleticC.wealthyD.amazing

49.32.A.selectB.surpassC.supportD.succeed

50.（）查看材料

A.cuttingB.hammeringC.wavingD.Circling

三、语音(10题)51.

A.medium

B.western

C.Mediterranean

D.revolution

52.(5)

A.calmB.hallC.talkD.ball

53.1.

A.solution

B.sensation

C.situation

D.suggestion

54.(3)

A.flour

B.sour

C.tour

D.hour

55.(1)

A.south

B.southern

C.pronounce

D.mouse

56.(4)

A.bowlB.anyhow

C.brownD.cow

57.2.A.piece

B.field

C.relief

D.scientist

58.（）A.A.they

B.think

C.that

D.there

59.2.A.

expensiveB.

excuseC.

exampleD.

except

60.（）A.A.relaxed

B.joined

C.dressed

D.marked

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Henrywillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonightbecause______.

A.hemusttoteachaclass

B.hewillbeteachingaclass

C.hewillteachaclass

D.hewillhaveteachingaclass

62.Dropinforacoffeetomorrow,ifyou______toobusy.

A.aren'tB.won'tbeC.wouldn'tbeD.don'tbe

63.—IsawSaminthelibraryyesterdaymorning.—You______him;heisstillabroad.

A.mightnotsee

B.couldnotsee

C.can'thaveseen

D.mustn'thaveseen

64.Ifyouarecaught______,you'llbeexpelledfromschool.

A.tocheatB.cheatingC.tohavecheatedD.havingcheated

65.Theshopassistantdidntgivemetheright______.

A.changeB.moneyC.serveD.note

66.Thisisoneofthemostbeautifulpicturesofscenerythat______displayedhere.

A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen

67.16.______,Mr.Brownsawthewashingmachinewhichhadbeenrepairedgowrongagain.A.TohissurpriseB.ItwassurprisedC.SurprisingD.Bysurprise

68.Joseph,thepoliticianwho______lastweek,hasbeenreleasedunharmed.

A.iskidnapped

B.waskidnapped

C.hasbeenkidnapped

D.hadbeenkidnapped

69.Letmegiveyou______.

A.advicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.theadvice

70.Assoonaswegottotheriverbank,we______threegroupsandgotdowntoplantingtrees.

A.dividedinto

B.separatedfrom

C.weredividedinto

D.wereseparatedfrom

71.TheEuropeanUnioncountrieswereonceworriedthattheywouldnothave______suppliesofpetroleum.

A.proficientB.efficientC.potentialD.sufficient

72.—CouldIspeaktotheheadteacher?—______onforamoment,please.

A.GoB.GetC.TakeD.Hold

73.Themoneyfromyourparentsishard-won;youshouldspenditinan______(economy)way.

74.______wehavefinishedthetext,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionexercises.

A.FornowB.SincethatC.NowthatD.Bynow

75.Asapoorfreshstudent,hehadtodoapart-timejob______money.

A.owingtoB.becauseofC.onaccountofD.forthesakeof

76.IntheU.S.,thetelevisionsethasattainedtherankofalegalnecessity,safefromrepossession.______debt,alongwithclothes,cookingutensils,andthelike.

A.onaccoutofB.attheriskofC.incaseofD.inspiteof

77.Theroadtotheothersideisshorternow______thetunnelthroughthemountain.

A.butforB.becauseofC.asforD.asto

78.AUthoseyoungesterswillbecome_________intenyears．

A.growns-upsB.growns-upC.grown-upD.grown．ups

79.Becauseofthecomplexityofourmodernmachine,weneedourworkers______.

A.totrainspecial

B.specifiedintraining

C.tohavespecifiedtraining

D.trainingspecially

80.—Hehardlyhasanythingnowadays______?—No,Idon'tthinkso!

A.hasheB.doesn'theC.doesheD.hasn'the

五、书面表达(1题)81.你（LiYuan）刚买了一块表，但你不满意，因为它总有毛病。写一封投诉信，其内容如下：

（1）买表的时间、地点；

（2）出现的问题；

（3）要求退货。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanarrativepassagein100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

假设你在上班的路上(或公交车上)发现小偷正在偷别人的钱。描写这个事件的过程。

参考答案

1.D解析：本题属逻辑题。swiftly(快速地)与文章第二段第二句中的“thefirestravelsveryquickly”相对应。insmallway以何种方式，indisorder无规律，seriously严重地，均不符。

2.C53．答案为C

此考题为细节题。根据文章第1段第4句Thelanguagelearnermayobservehownativespeakersexpressthemselves，andhownativeexpressionsdifferfromthewaythelearnermightsaythem，可断定C正确。

3.A32．答案为A

从第二段的比较可得知1977年的大停电有更多的人趁机犯罪，治安混乱，这是最大的不同点，因此A为正确答案。

4.D解析：选项A和C与文中相反。选项B文中只是说大的公司为实验出资，但作者并未说它们应该给的更多。选项D是正确的。

5.B解析：本题考查的是推理能力。该题可以从最后一段最后一句得出答案：“压差越大，风越大”。可见大风是由于压力差异造成的。

6.B解析：细节题。依据在文章第四句“Also,...product”。

7.C解析：整篇文章描述了两个人的名字的巧合造成许多的麻烦。

8.C

9.A解析：参见第二段。

10.C见文章最后一句“Astudentwhohasheldonethesepositionsofauthorityismuchrespectedanditwillbeofbenefittoalatercareer”可知C符合。

11.B

12.A解析：通读全文可知文中未提calltheneighbor这一项内容，其他三项文中都有提及，故A项为最佳答案。

13.C作者列举了几个有关视力的错误的说法。C项是正确的。

14.D解析：全文讲述了作为作家的他的主要作品是什么。

15.C解析：本题属主旨题。文章第一、二段讲的是：科学家所解释的一些问题。最后一句是本文的主旨所在。

16.A解析：最后一段最后一句。骆驼的眼睫毛如此长是为了挡住沙漠中大风吹起的沙子。选项A是正确的。

17.C“aninvasionofprivacy”意思是指“侵犯隐私”，所以与C意义相符合。

18.A解析：根据文章第一段的内容可知，Alaska在以前属于Russia。

19.C53．答案为C

从第二段教授对约会的调查中可知，美国学生和巴西学生对约会迟到的定义是不同的。所以选C。

20.B

21.D

22.C解析：参见第四段。

23.C解析：作者对世界充满希望，因此选C“乐观地”。

24.C

25.B解析：见原文第一段。技术是一个人能把某种事情做好的活动。

26.B见第一段第三句。

27.B解析：见原文第二段。PaulStine这位被认为是最后一个被杀害的人是旧金山的出租车司机。

28.D

29.C

30.D

31.B解析：talk意为“谈话”，通常用于talktosb或talkwithsb．词组之中；ask意为“问……，要求”，常用于asksb．forsth．或asksb．todosth．词组之中；tellsb．sth．或tellsth．tosb；speak主要是指说什么语言。根据上文，本句意为：他们通常不向他们认识的人寻求建议。

32.C解析：cookedfor45peoplehotmeals=cookedhotmealsfor45people。A选项ordered的意思是“订餐”，与其前的helpedinthekitchen“帮厨”的意思不相吻合，故不用。

33.D句法结构题。

【应试指导】本句的独立主格结构为：with+名词+介词短语。

34.C解析：第1段第4行提到“cycle”第2段第1句提到“energycycle”，故选C。

35.D解析：Mere仅仅的、纯粹的，very恰恰(起强调作用)，just仅仅、正好，only唯一的。选项D是正确的。

36.C解析：本题属词选题。该句要表达的意思是：举个例子，我们可能会嗓子疼、腿疼和脚趾疼。我们通常用动词have表示患病。如：haveafever发烧，haveacold感冒。

37.D

38.B24．答案为B。apparent“明显，出现”没有任何夸大事实的含义，而是简单地陈述一个事实。

becomesapparent相当于appears，符合本句。

39.D解析：因此肯塔基的这所聋哑人学校从来也没有(never)被任何一方占据过。

40.C

41.D

42.DA项“接受”；B项“喜爱”；C项“完成，执行”，不符合句意。listentowhatshesays．听她所说的事，故选D。

43.D解析：regulate规范，管理。此处作后置定语，主谓关系。

44.B

45.A解析：由后面“peak”可推测此处填“精力充沛的”。

46.D24．前面列举了鸡蛋的几种好处，这里接着说，就用表示“还、也”的词。Ingredient配料。选项D是正确的。

47.D解析：which在此引导定语从句，修饰前面列出的动物。

48.D解析：后半句说她是世界上第一位获得博士学位的黑人失聪女性。ShirleyAllen肯定是一个非同一般的人。Strict严格的，athletic运动的，wealthy富有的，amazing令人惊异的。选项D是正确的。

49.C词义题。“父亲挣钱养家”，“养”应该是C“support”。其他几项分别是“select”，“选择”，“surpass”’“超越，胜过”；“succeed”，“继任”·

50.B因为钉钉子要用锤子，下文也提到售货员拿给他锤子，所以他做出的动作应该是用锤子钉钉子的动作，故应选B项。

51.AA项划线部分发[i：]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[e]，因此选A项。

52.A解析：A项划线部分发[a:]，而B，C，D项划线部分发[c:]，故选A项。

53.D画线部分读

；其他选项的画线部分读。

54.C解析：选项C画线字母读[ue]，其他选项画线字母读[aue]。

55.B解析：本题属字母组合的考查题，可利用排除法。A、C、D三项当中的发音均为[au]，只有B项中发音为[/\]。故选B。

56.A解析：选项A画线字母读[eu]，其他选项画线字母读[au]。

57.D

58.B

59.C

60.D

61.B这道题考查将来进行时的用法。当要表示将来要进行的某一个动作时，可以使用将来进行时，其构成是“will+be+doing”此处强调当时(tonight)正在做某事，故选B项。

62.A解析：条件句用一般现在时表将来。

63.C

64.B

65.Achange“零钱，找回的钱”，符合句意。

66.D解析：定语从句的先行词(pictures)是名词复数时，从句中的谓语动词用复数形式(that代表pictures)。这里时间是从过去到现在，所以应用现在完成时。选项D是正确的。句子大意：这是这里展出的最漂亮的风景照之一。

67.A16．答案为A

参考译文；布朗先生看到修理好了的洗衣机又出毛病，他感到很惊讶。不定式作状语，toone'ssurprise意思是“出乎意外、使某人感到震惊”。

68.B解析：上个星期发生的事情应用一般过去时。选项B是正确的。句子大意：上个星期被绑架的政治家Joseph已经被释放了，未受伤害。

69.B解析：advice是不可数名词。

70.C解析：divideinto“分成”，侧重分组；separatefrom“分离，分开”，侧重距