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2021下半年宿迁市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.TheNegroescametoNorthAmericainordertoworkfortheearliestimmigrants.

B.TheNegroesalsobelongedtotheearliestimmigrantstotheNorthAmerica.

C.TheNegroeswerebroughttoAmericabychance.

D.TheNegroesdidn'twinfreedomuntilnow.

2.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavernspresentlyserveas______.

A.anundergroundtestingsite

B.anIndianmeetingground

C.atouristattraction

D.amotorboatracecourse

3.TheMISfinallyreceivedrecognition______.

A.duringPresidentKennedy'sterm

B.fiftyyearslater

C.tenyearsago

D.lastyearfromPresidentClinton

4.Theword"hovercraft"inlinetwomeans______.

A.acraftwhichcanmoveoverlandorwater

B.acraftwhichcanflyashortdistance

C.acraftwhichcanflyalongdistance

D.acraftwhichcanflyincircles

5.WhydidtheauthorsaunttrytoteachherchildrentospeakKorean?

A.TohelpherimproveherKoreanlanguageskills.

B.TohelpthemestablishaKoreanidentity.

C.TohelpthemsucceedintheUS.

D.Tohelpthemfindagoodjob.

6.Thewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassageis______.

A.tooffersuggestiononhowtomakestudents'moneysafe

B.totellstudentswhattodowiththeirmoney

C.toattractstudentstodepositmoneyinthebank

D.toadvisestudentstoputmoneyinbankforsafekeeping

7.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatwhenallthepeopletobeinterviewedarelocatedinarelativelybiggeographicalarea______.

A.personalinterviewingismosteffective

B.personalinterviewingiseconomicallyimpractical

C.personalinterviewingistheonlytechniquetogetinformation

D.telephoneinterviewingmaynotbeused

8.Thefirstsentenceletsusknowthatthispassageisabout______.

A.turtlesB.oceansC.timeD.eggs

9.Thephrase“splitup”intllesecondparagraphmeans“__________”.

A.breakapart

B.causetobreak

C.becomepieces

D.goindifferentdirections

10.Therearenoinevitableoutcomesofsocialclassinchildrearing.Atthesametime,thereisnoquestionthatsocialclassisimportantfactorinhowchildrenareraisedandthekindofadultsthatchildrenbecome.Regardingsocialclass,sociologisthavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds.Membersoftheworkingclassarecloselysupervisedandareexpectedtofollow

explicit

rulesattheirjobs.Iftheydonotfollowthepreciserulesanddoastheyaretold,theywillnotkeeptheirjobs.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren.Asaresult,theirconcernislesswiththeirchildrensmotivationsandmorewiththeirchildrensoutwardconformity.Thustheyaremoreapttousephysicalpunishmentinmanagingtheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,middle-classparents,whoareexpectedtotakemoreinitiativeonthejob,aremoreconcernedthattheirchildrendevelopcuriosity,self-expression,andself-control.Theyarealsomorelikelytowithdrawprivilegesoraffectionthantousephysicalpunishment.

Theword"explicit"means______.

A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearlydefined

11.Aftertheirdaysshopping,they_____.

A.werehappywiththeirbargains

B.hadgoteverythingtheywanted

C.gotmorethantheyhadhopedfor

D.hadtogobacktothesalesthenextday

12.TerryFoxwasa______.

A.studentB.moviestarC.soldierD.sportsman

13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Thetempleisstillnotreopenedyettothepublic.

B.ThejinzhuanbricksweremadeinHangzhouforimperialuse.

C.Thejinzhuanbrickswereusedtopavethewallinthetemple.

D.Thetemplewasatfirstconstructed470yearsago.

14.Thispassageisabout______.

A.therelationbetweensocialclassoftheparentsandtheirchildren"srearing

B.thesimilaritiesbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassparents

C.thedifferencesbetweenparentsofworkingclassandtheonesofmiddleclass

D.therelationbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassintheirworkingplaces

15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thereisnopopularitythatreallycounts.

B.Whatmanyparentsaredoingisinfacthinderingtheirchildrenfromfindingtheirownpaths.

C.Itisnotnecessarilybadforateenagertodisagreewithhisorherclassmates.

D.Mostteenagersclaimthattheywanttodowhattheyliketo,buttheyareactuallydoingthesame.

16.Thistextismostprobablywrittenby______

A.aspecialistinteenagerstudies

B.aheadmasterofamiddleschool

C.aparentwithteenagechildren

D.adoctorformentalhealthproblems

17."Hewasonhisway"referstothefactthat______.

A.hegaveupandreturnedhome

B.hebegantoworktowardssuccess

C.hetookajourneytoHollywood

D.hehaddifficultiesinplayingthesmallpart

18.Thetelevisionprogrammeiscalled"PoliceFive",becauseitisabouttheworkofthepoliceand_____.

A.itisonforfivetimeseverysevendays

B.itlastsfiveminutesaweek

C.itbeginsatfiveintheafternoon

D.itisaprogrammeaboutfivepolicemen

19.ThatdayDr.Jones__________.查看材料

A.gaveJimsomemedicine

B.wenttoseeJim

C.didn"tmeetJimatall

D.advisedJimtobuysomecakes

20.Ifteacherswanttofindoutiftheirstudentswrotetheirownpapers,______.A.A.theyaskotherteacherstoreadtheirstudents'papers

B.theyasktheirstudentstolisttheirsourcesofinformation

C.theycansignupfortheInternetservice

D.theysearchtheInternetandcomparepapers

21.Thereasonwhysomeprofessorsaskstudentstomakepresentationsandleaddiscussionsisthat__________.查看材料

A.theseprofessorsareoftennotwellpreparedbeforeclass

B.theseprofessorswanttostress"doing"

C.theseprofessorswanttotestthestudents"abilities

D.theseprofessorsarenotwillingtoteachtheory

22.Theverycoreofmarketingliesin________.

A.allunderstandingofconsumerneeds

B.theefficientmovementofgoods

C.developingnewwantsforconsumergoods

D.makinggoodsreadilyavailabletocustomers

23.47.Thedriverwas______.A.anoldmanB.astrangerC.agirlD.notmentioned

24.WhenWilliamsbeganworkingonhisbook,he______.

A.waspaid$35,000

B.learnedtopaint

C.hadalreadyburiedthetreasure

D.didnotknowwhatthestorywouldbeabout

25.Accordingtothispassage,ifyoucouldnotunderstandapassage,you______

A.maynotsitinthelibrary

B.probablydon'tknowitsbackground

C.maynothavepracticedonreadingit

D.probablythinkitistooeasyforyoutoread

26.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingfactsisNOTtrue?

A.Manyanimalshavepooreyesightwhiletheirsenseofsmell,isquitegood.

B.Dogsarecolorblind.

C.Thehumansenseofsmellisnotgood.

D.Dogscanseenomorethanshadesofgray.

27.Whichofthefollowingdoesthestoryleadyoutobelieve?

A.Foodforastronautsmustbemadeinaspecialway.

B.Allmeatonearthcomesinbite-sizedpieces.

C.Astronautswillonlyeatcakesmadefromcrambs.

D.Astronautshavetogohungryinaspaceship.

28.Theunderlinedpart"thistinyhuman"inParagraph2refersto______.

A.achimpB.FloresHumanC.HomosapiensD.Homoerectus

29.WhydidLarryfindajobparkingcars?

A.Becausehelikedthejob.

B.BecausetheparkinglotwasnearHollywood.

C.Tomakealivingandwaitfortheopportunity.

D.Toseealotoffilmstarsandworkforthem.

30.Thefirstparagraphtellsustheauthor________.

A.wasborntoanaturalistsfamily

B.didn’tlikehisbrothersandsisters

C.losthishearingwhenhewasachild

D.wasinterestedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhood

二、完型填空(20题)31.________查看材料

A.stillB.evenC.everD.almost

32.(83)

A.thatB.whichC.becauseD.as

33.(46)

A.exitB.windowC.gateD.seat

34.(45)

A.yetB.beforeC.tooD.already

35.(53)

A.bothsideB.bothsidesC.allsidesD.everyside

36.【B2】

A.bitB.suchC.veryD.so

37.【B7】

A.replyingB.accordingC.belongingD.sticking

38.30.()A.A.freeB.freesC.stopD.stops

39.(43)

A.periodB.bookC.spiritD.class

40.【C8】

A.requireB.requestC.supplyD.demand

41.【C6】

A.onB.ofC.atD.in

42.InBritain,peoplehavedifferentattitudestothepolice.Mostpeoplegenerally【C1】______themandthejobtheydo—althoughtherearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelievethatthepolice【C2】______havethepowerthattheydo.Whatdoesapolicemanactuallydo?Itisnot【C3】______jobtodescribe.Afterall,apolicemanhasanumberofjobsinone.Apolicemanoftenhastocontroltraffic,either【C4】______footinthecentreofatown,orinapolicecarontheroads.Indeed,inBritain,hemightbeintheTrafficPoliceandspendall,oralotof,histime【C5】______upanddownmainroadsandmotorways.Atrafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stop【C6】______motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe【C7】______,too.Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance,we【C8】______thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.Andtheyoftenhavetodealwithsituationatgreatrisktotheirown【C9】______.Weexpectthepolicetosolvecrimes,ofcourse,soanordinarypoliceman,evenifheisnotadetective(侦探).willoftenhavetohelp【C10】______andarrestcriminals.And【C11】______dowecallwhenthereisanemergency—anaircrash,afire,aroadaccident,orarobbery?Wecallthepolice.【C12】______apolicemanhastobepreparedtofaceanyunpleasantemergencythatmayhappeninthe【C13】______world.Thepolicedoanabsolutelynecessaryjob,theydoit【C14】______welland1supportthem,butIdonotenvypolicemen.IdonotthinkthatIcould【C15】______dothejobofapoliceman.Mostpeoplegenerally【C1】______themandthejobtheydoA.dislikeB.joinC.appreciateD.admire

43.Woodsmen,huntersandtrackerslearnedtofollowandreadthe【21】left,behind【22】animals,men,natureandtime.Theirabilitytosurvive【23】ontheirskillsin【24】thesesigns.Soontheyreasonedthatifsignsleftbehindaccidentallyhad【25】,theycouldleavesignsdeliberately(故意)fortheir【26】futureuseorforthebenefitof【27】followingthem.【28】trailsignsandsymbols【29】andsoonbecame【30】standardized.Ahunterinaforestbacked(砍)piecesofback(树皮)offsomeofthetreesinhispathsothathecouldfindhiswayback【31】sothatotherscould【32】him.Woodsmenoftenmadeacuton【33】ofthetreesothatthetrailcouldbeseenfrom【34】directionandfromeithersideofthetree.Trackerschippedfromonesideonly,andthentrailswere【35】tofollow.

(41)

A.informationB.tripC.waterD.farm

44.(85)

A.sickeningB.pleasantC.harshD.graceful

45.Youreallyhavetogetveryoldbeforeyourealizeyoureold.IminmymiddlefiftiesandIdontfeel【C1】______yet.However,sometimesIlookbackatmychildhoodand【C2】______thingstothewaylifeisfor【C3】______kids,somethingshavecertainlychanged.Oneareaofchangeis【C4】______.Somechangeshavebeenimprovements.Somechanges,ontheotherhand,havebeen【C5】______WhenIstartedschool,mostpeopledidnthaveatelevision:TVwasjustbeginningtoget【C6】______.Myfatherdecidedtogoalloutandbuya16-inchblackandwhiteMotorola【C7】______.IstillrememberwatchingtheLoneRangersavepeoplefromthe【C8】______guysonthatawesomeelectronicmachine.Thatwasexciting!Now,【C9】______havelargerpicturesinfullcolor.Thepicturesareclearerandthesoundismuchmore【C10】______Thenewhighdefinitionsetsaremadetorival【C11】______screens.Thevarietyandquantityofprogramminghas【C12】______greatly.Therearehundredsofchannelsandmoreshowsthanonepersoncouldeverwatch.Therearemanyfineentertainmentandeducational【C13】______.Theresalsoalotofgarbage,stuffthatmost【C14】______dontwanttheirkidsexposedto.Overall,wehavemorechoices,andthatisgood.Iwonderwhat【C15】______willbelikewhentodayskidsaremyage.

【C1】

A.youngB.oldC.sadD.happy

46.【B3】

A.indifferentlyB.seriouslyC.searchinglyD.angrily

47.【B18】

A.offB.onC.upD.in

48.【B16】

A.becauseB.thatC.asD.and

49.(52)

A.triesB.continuesC.wantsD.decides

50.【C11】

A.walksB.exercisesC.tripsD.housework

三、语音(10题)51.(4)

A.surround

B.surprise

C.survive

D.purpose

52.

A.says

B.plays

C.stays

D.days

53.(1)

A.cloudy

B.captain

C.certain

D.cotton

54.()A.A.matter

B.happen

C.marry

D.wander

55.(5)

A.until

B.southern

C.without

D.puzzle

56.(2)

A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

57.(3)

A.light

B.supply

C.laundry

D.satisfy

58.

A.twentyB.sweetC.wrongD.worthy

59.2.

A.revise

B.purse

C.nurse

D.lease

60.1._______A.decision

B.occasion

C.invasion

D.discussion

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.______roundthecity,wewereimpressedbythecity'snewlook.

A.TakenB.TakingC.TobetakenD.Beingtaken

62.______haveIheardanythinglikethatinmylife.

A.OnlyB.SurprisinglyC.NeverD.However

63.11.You'realwaysmoaningaboutsomethingorother.Iwishyou______.A.shutup

B.wereshutup

C.hadshutup

D.wouldshutup

64.Eitherof__________isquitecapableofthework.

A.girlB.thegirlC.girlsD.thegirls

65.Johnandhisbrotherareso______thattheycouldalmostbetwins.

A.likelyB.alikeC.sameD.thesame

66.Astheskydarkeneditsoonbecameobviousthatathunderstormwas______.

A.immediateB.evidentC.imminentD.eminent

67.Afterthemeeting,theleadershada______discussionaboutit.

A.farB.fartherC.furtherD.farthest

68.Thehotelroomthatwebookedfortheholidays______thecitysquare.A.A.toleratedB.overlookedC.toweredD.viewed

69.Whenitwasclear______shedidnotspeakawordofEnglish,ItriedtotalktoherusingtheSpanishIlearnedwhilelivinginEurope.

A.whatB.thatC.whyD.how

70.Itishighlydesirablethatanewpresident______forthiscollege.

A.appointed

B.isappointed

C.beappointed

D.hasbeenappointed

71.7.--Nancy'sgradesarereallybad.--Yes,butTom'sare______.A.badB.worseC.worstD.well

72.NothavingagoodcommandofEnglishcanbeaserious______preventingyoufromachievingyourgoals.

A.obstacleB.faultC.offenseD.distress

73.Thestudentshavenodifficulty______theexercise.A.A.indoingB.todoC.withD.doing

74.It'snearly4hours'drivefromhere,______wehavetostartveryearlyifwewanttogetbackbeforedark.

A.meaningB.consideringC.thinkingD.saying

75.In______century,computerswillbeusedmorewidely.

A.twenty-one

B.thetwenty-one

C.twenty-fast

D.thetwenty-first

76.When______oursportsmeetisstillaquestion.

A.shallwehaveB.dowehaveC.didwehaveD.weshallhave

77.—Myfatherwillbeheretomorrow.—Oh,Ithoughtthathe______today.

A.wascomingB.iscomingC.willcomeD.comes

78.______onlythreebodieshavebeendiscovered.

A.ByfarB.SofarC.AsfarasD.Farfrom

79.Ifyouplaywithelectricity,youmaygetanelectric______.

A.strikeB.beatC.shockD.knock

80.Ipreferthisgame______thatone.

A.thanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.to

五、书面表达(1题)81.假定你是中国文化知识大赛组委员会主席李华,写信祝贺参赛选手JohnSmith获得本次

大赛一等奖,并通知其以下事项:

1.出席12月10日晚在北京友谊宾馆举行的庆祝晚会。2.赢得了免费中国10Et游。

3.如果能够参加旅游,应将信中所附表格填好,并准备好护照(passport)。组委会将负责

其他相关事宜。

注音.词数为100左右

October17th,2012

DearMr.JohnSmith,

Sincerelyyours,

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、写作(1题)82.61.有一天在上班的路上,你碰到小偷正在偷别人的钱。描述这一过程。

参考答案

1.B解析:参见最后一段。

2.C文中第四段写到了游客游览LostSea的情景,结合文章其他段落,可知目前Craig—headCaverns是一个旅游胜地。

3.D解析:2000年是克林顿在任美国总统的最后一年。

4.A解析:本题属词汇测试题。由文章中的“itissomethinginbetweenaboatandanaircraft”可知,“hovercraft”是一个水陆两用的物体。

5.B第一、二段指出C项和D项是这位母亲希望她的孩子们说好英语所能得到的帮助。与此同时她也希望她的孩子们能学好韩语,知道自己是韩国人。因此B项是正确的。

6.C解析:主旨理解题。全文一开头就点明了“openingabankaccountisnotverydiffcult.Thetroubleisfindingthecashtoputinit”;然后指出学生的收入不高,银行可以怎么样来帮助学生打理手头有限的资金;最后提出“Isuggestyouopenyouraccounttoday.”同时还不忘顺便提及“ifyouopenanaccountthismonth,we'llgiveyoufreeaspeciallydesignedlecturenotefolderwithaclipboard,padandball-point"以便吸引学生来该行进行储蓄。

7.B解析:第1段前3行讲“地区小则很有效,地区大则经济上不太实际”,故选B。

8.A解析:文章第一句话就说明主题:海龟下蛋。

9.D

10.D根据上下文,工人阶层的工作性质是被管理并且是遵守规则的。那么,其规则肯定是明确的。D项是正确的。

11.C文章最后一段倒数第二句告诉我们,夫妻俩一人买了一台电视机,因此C选项是对的。

12.A解析:文中第二段第一句话“TerryFoxwasayoungstudent…”给出了答案。

13.D解析:细节题。根据在第二段,“Originallyconstructedabout470yearsago...”

14.A全文说的是关于家长的社会地位与其孩子成长的关系。文章的第一句就点明了主题。A项是正确的。

15.A解析:本题为是非判断题。文章从一开始就阐明作者对青少年的叛逆心理的赞许。然而,青少年做得还不够,他们易受流行浪潮的影响,易受家长的影响。由此,我们可知B、C、D三个选项是符合文章内容的。只有A项错误。

16.A解析:首先排除C,文章是以第三人称的口吻写的,故C不对。通读全文后,很容易排除B和D。

17.B解析:因为Larry有机会出演一个角色,这是他通往成功的开始。

18.B解析:参见句子第一自然段中的“InLondonthereisatelevisionprogrammecalled‘PoliceFive’-becauseitisonforfiveminutesonceaweek.”。

19.C推理判断题。

【应试指导】妈妈给Jim一些钱让他找Jones医生治胃病,但他没有去,而是去商店里买了些蛋糕。所以,Dr.Jones根本没有见到Jim。

20.C见原文第五段。如果老师想要查学生是否抄袭,可以注册网站,与网站服务签约。

21.B推理判断题。

【应试指导】最后一段最后一句指出,一些大学的课程是实践课而不是理论课,所以一些教授让学生们在课堂上做陈述和讨论的时候,他们想要去强调“做”。

22.A

23.C47.答案为C

从文中的谈话来看,谈话的只有两个人,乘客是男“he”,可推断司机为女性。

24.D解析:有人请Williams写本儿童的书,他接受了,并想把自己的作品写得与众不同,但当他开始运作这件事时,他脑子里还没有清晰思路。选项D是正确的。

25.B解析:细节辨认题。根据第一段"Theproblemhereisthatthematerialtheyarepracticingoniseithertoodifficultfortheminvocabularyorcontent,ornotsufficientlyinteresting"可得出答案为B。

26.C解析:参见句子:Thehumansenseofsmell,however,isreallyquitegood.

27.A解析:文章第一段提出“Allthewaterisremovedfromthefood.”,即所有的太空食品都要脱水处理,闪此A项正确。

28.B本文是围绕FloresHuman展开的,A、C、D三项都只是说明其中的一部分情况。根据上下文可知B项正确。

29.C解析:参见第二段。

30.D

31.B词义辨析题。

【应试指导】他继续往前走,甚至连Pierre都给他让路。even用来加强语气。

32.A解析:it作形式主语,真正的主语是that从句。

33.A解析:尽量不要坐在出口处的位置。

34.D解析:2002年他就已经在此获得国际大奖。

35.B解析:本题属词选题。从下文中的“fromeithersideofthetree”和“fromoneside”即可判断出答案。A项用法错误,正确的应是:bothsides。

36.D解析:本题考搭配。so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”。

37.D解析:列一个购物单并竖持按单子上的东西购买是节约钱的一个重要因素,所以用stickingto,这也正和第一段提到的“stickingtoagrocerylist"相吻合。而replyto表示“回答”,accordingto表示“根据”,belongto表示“属于”,都不符合题意。

38.B

39.A解析:这个自然段说的是美国内战时期的失聪学校有很多困难,that应该指的是那个时期。

40.D根据后一句中的aworldlanguage可知应选择demand表示对英语的需求。

41.D在咖啡里,用in。D项是正确的。

42.C由下文观点排除A、B两项,由最后一段知作者是欣赏警察行事的态度与精神,而不是羡慕。

43.A解析:本题属于词选题。只有information作read的宾语才说得通。

44.B解析:四个词的意思分别是:sickening令人反感的,厌恶的;pleasant令人愉快的,舒适的;harsh刺耳的,刺眼的,涩口的;graceful优美的,优雅的,得体的。从本句的前半部分中“smellsgood”可知,这种气味应该是不错的,故B是正确答案。

45.B

46.C解析:searchingly表示“锐利地,彻底地,探究地”。

47.C解析:sumup是“概括来说”。

48.B解析:..that...组成句型。

49.B

50.B户外锻炼,定时饮水,避免晚饭吃得过晚和忧愁,都有助于睡眠。因此答案应该是exercises。

51.D解析:A,B,C项划线部分发短音[e],而D项发长音[e:],所以选D项。

52.A

53.C解析:A,B,D项划线部分发[k],C项划线部分发[s],因此选C项。

54.D

55.C解析:画线部分读[au],其他选项的画线部分读[^]。

56.A解析:画线部分读[s),其他选项的画线部分读[sk]。

57.C解析:画线部分读[i],其他选项的画线部分读[al]。

58.CA、B、D三项划线字母w发[w],而C项中划线字母w不发音,因此选C项。

59.A画线部分读[z];其他选项的画线部分读[s]。

60.B

61.A解析:此题考查分词的用法。句子的主语是we,所给动词是take“带领,带着”,而且主句的时态是一般过去时,因此空格处应选过去分词taken,表被动、完成。

62.C解析:这是个倒装句,only和never在句首时需要倒装。根据句子含义,选项C是正确的。

63.D

64.D

65.B解析:本题测试词义。likely意为“可能的”,alike意为“相似的”。本句大意为:约翰和他的兄弟非常相像就像双胞胎。

66.C

67.C解析:far,farther,farthest指的是距离上的远,further修饰抽象的东西,指“较深层地”。类似的用法还有:furthereducation“深造”。故应该选择C项。

68.Boverlook意为“俯看”。

69.B解析:that引导的主语从句为真正的主语,it在句中作形式主语。

70.C解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“Itis+desirable(essential,necessary,critical,etc.)+that"引导的名词性从句中谓语动词用"should+v,”,should可以省略。本句大意为;有必要为该大学任命一位新校长。

71.B根据所给的选项及对话内容,后者想说与南茜比起来汤姆的成绩更糟。因是两人之间的比较,故用比较级。南茜的

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