2021下半年常德市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】

2021下半年常德市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.58.__________A.A.asifB.asthoughC.evenifD.that

2.Ifteacherswanttofindoutiftheirstudentswrotetheirownpapers,______.A.A.theyaskotherteacherstoreadtheirstudents'papers

B.theyasktheirstudentstolisttheirsourcesofinformation

C.theycansignupfortheInternetservice

D.theysearchtheInternetandcomparepapers

3.JamesBarfleyprobablyneverwenttoseaagainbecause__________.查看材料

A.hewanteddifferentkindsofadventures

B.offrightandshock

C.hewascrippledbythewhale

D.heoftengotseasick

4.Whathappenswhentheocean'stemperaturerises?

A.Itcausessealevelstorise.

B.Itcausessealevelstodecrease.

C.Itcausessealevelstoremainunchanged.

D.Itcausesseafloodallovertheglobe.

5.Agoodtitleforthisselectionis______.

A.FamousSightsintheWorld

B.LibertyIsland

C.TheStatueofLiberty

D.AGiftfromFrance

6.Otherpeoplebelievethatiftheyknowenoughtheywillfindthisthing.Thissentencemeans______.

A.otherpeoplethinkiftheyknowalottheywillbeabletogetenoughmoneyandthatwillmakethemhappy

B.Otherpeoplethinkittreethatenoughknowledgewillbringthemenoughmoney

C.Otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatthemoretheyknowthehappiertheywillbecome

D.Otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatiftheybecomeknowledgeableenoughtheywillfeelhappy

7.回答下列各题：

Lookingbackonmychildhood，Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade．Al-thoughwewerebwughtupinthesameway，mybwthersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects．Unlikethem，Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages．IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic．

BeforeWorldWarIwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary．Ihaveonlythedimmemry0ftllehousewelivedin，ofmyroomandmytoys．NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents，aunts，unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor．ButIdohaveacrystalclearmemoryofthedogs，thefarmanimals，thelocalbirds，andaboveall，theinsects．

Iamanaturalist，notascientist．Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmhadledmeintovariedinvestigations．Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries．Thensomethinghap-pensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind．Suddenlyyoufancyyoufleetheanswertotheriddie，becauseitallseemstofittogether．Thishasresultedinmypublishing300-pets，andbooks，whichsomemighthonourwiththetitleofscientificresearch．

Butcuriosity，akeeneye，agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist：onetheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisself-discipline，aqualityIlack．Ascientistrequiresnotonlyself-disciplinebuthardtraining，determinationandagoal．Ascientist，uptoapoint，canbemade．Anaturalistisborn．Ifyoucancombinethetwo，yougetthebestofbothwodds．

Theauthorcan’trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause_________．

A.hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem

B.hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature．

C.hedidn’tliveverylongwiththem

D.thefamilywasextremelylarge

8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapossiblereasonforwhalesdying?

A.Pneumonia.

B.Braininfection.

C.Over-population.

D.Over-eating.

9.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthelastparagraph?

A.Americanfootballmightdevelopindifferentplaces.

B.Americanfootballissupposedtobechangeable.

C.Americanfootballwillhaveitsownrules.

D.Americanfootballmightseechangesintheyearstocome.

10.Thefigureofworldilliteracywasobtainedby______.

A.acommitteeofUNESCO

B.expertsinParis

C.aninternationalorganization

D.noneoftheabove

11.AmnestyInternationalissupported______.

A.bypeoplewithleft-wingviews

B.inpartbygovernmentassistance

C.withgoodsgivenbysomeorganizations

D.bypeoplewhogivemoneyorsubscribetotheorganization

12.53.__________A.A.andB.orC.butD.so

13.______firstusedpapermoney.

A.IndiaB.AmericaC.FranceD.China

14.53.Whatwillscientistsdotomakesurethepoisonworksthistime?A.Theywilltrysomeofitthemselves.B.Theywilluseaspecialkindofpoison.C.Theywilldrainthelakefirst.D.Theywillonlyputthepoisoninthewells.

15.Basedonthepassage,domedstadiumsare______.

A.athingofthepast

B.apassingfashion

C.revolutionizingsports

D.expensivetokeepup

16.Rosewillagreewiththeideathat______.

A.growingoldermeansgrowingup

B.onecangrowupwithoutdoinganything

C.ittakesone'stalentandabilitytogrowup

D.onegrowsolderatthesametimewhenhegrowsup

17.通读下面的短文，回答题。

Ifyouarewritingorstudyin9，itmakesver．vmuchdifferencewherethelightcomesfrom．Peoplewhousebooksandpenseverydayhavetobeespeciallycarefulaboutthewaythelightshinesontheirwork．

Everyhousegetsitslighteitherfromdaylightthroughthewindows——whichisthebesttouse——orfromlampsorelectricity;butwhicheverkindoflightitis，thewayitshinestowardourbookorworkisamatterofgreatimportancetotheeyes．

Takeabook，sitwithyourbacktowardthewindow，andtrytoread．Yourshadow（影子）fallsall

overthepageandmakesitalmostasbadforyoureyesasifyouwereinadarkroom．

Nowturnaroundandfacethewindow．Thepageisintheshadowagain，whilethebrightlightis

inyoureyes．

Trysittingwithyourrightsidetowardthewindow．Thisisverywellforreading，butifyouwerewriting，theshadowofyourhandwouldfallacrossthepageandbother（打搅）youalittle．

Thereisjustoneotherway:sitwithyourleftsidetothewindow．Noweverythingisperfectfor

readingandforwriting，too．

Whateverkindoflightisintheroom，theruleabouttherighttositisalwaysthesame．

Whichofthefollowingistrue?查看材料

A.Howthelightshinesonourworkisofmuchimportance．

B.Thewaythelightshinesonyourworkmakesnodifference．

C.Weneedn"tcareaboutwherethelightcomesfrom．

D.Peoplecanwriteorstudyunderalightthatcomesfromanydirection．

18.ThePolarBearsliketoswimalltheyearround，for_________．查看材料

A.theycanremainyoung

B.itisaneasywaytokeepthebodywarminwinter

C.theyfinditenjoyableandinteresting

D.theymightmeetfewertroublesinlife

19.Whydidthegirlsfatheraskhertomakethelist?A.A.Hewantedtokeepthelistathome．

B.Hedidntknowwhatthegirlsenemyhadsaid．

C.Hewantedthegirltotalkback．

D.Hewantedhertocheckifshereallyhadtheseweakpoints．

20.NASAcantellthatvegetationisgrowingbackbecauseof______.

A.abright,whitelightthatisreflected

B.littletinytreesthataregrowing

C.vegetablegardensthatareplanted

D.alight,pinkishviewfromspace

21.HowdoestheHydrapulperwork?

A.Itthrowsawayglassandsandfromgarbage.

B.Itcollectsheavymetalobjectsforselling.

C.Itseparatesgarbageintousefulanduselessthings.

D.Itpumpswaterintogarbageandmixesit.

22.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupofpeopleseemtoageslowerthantheothers?

A.Farmers.B.Lawyers.C.Clerks.D.Shopassistants.

23.Whocooksdinner?

A.TheguestswhostayintheCampingGround.

B.Thechefatthecampinggroundrestaurant.

C.TheowneroftheCampingGround.

D.Doesnotmentionatall.

24.Whichofthefollowingishappeningnow?

A.Morementhanwomenarenowcrying.

B.Morewomenarenowworkingoutsidetheirhomes.

C.Heartdiseasesareontherise.

D.Thepoisonfoundintearsiskillingmoreandmorepeople.

25.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.NewfashionsinclothingarCcreatedforthecommercialexploitationofwomem．

B.Theconsrantchangesinwomen’sclothingreflecttheirstrengthofcharacter．

C.Thefashionindustrymakesanimportantcontributiontosociety．

D.Fashiondesignersshouldnotbeencouragedsincetheyareonlywelcomedbywomen．

26.Accordingtothetext,mostAmericans

A.hatewhitelies

B.believewhitelies

C.valuehonesty

D.considerothersdishonest

27.BookswerepreciousinUgandabecausetheschools______.

A.didn'tusethemingradeschool

B.nooneknewhowtoread

C.neverhadenoughbooks

D.wereclosedbythecivilwar

28.Themainideaofthewholestoryisthat______.

A.thereismorefoodandwaterinspacethanonearth

B.eatinganddrinkinginspaceisaspecialproblem

C.astronautscannevereatordrinkinaspaceship

D.thereisnofoodorwaterinaspaceship

29.Accordingtothepassage，youcaninferthat查看材料

A.thesoftwarewillturnouttobeanimmediatesuccessinthemarket

B.thegovernmentwillforbidthesaleofthesoftwareinthemarket

C.it"shardtodecidewhetherthesoftwarewillenjoypopularity

D.thesoftwarewillsoonprovetobenothingbutrubbish

30.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy______.

A.solvingherproblematthebank

B.takingpartinvariouscityactivities

C.learningactinginaneveningschool

D.preparingforthefirstnightshow

二、完型填空(20题)31.(44)

A.personB.kingC.peopleD.lady

32.(48)

A.AndB.ButC.ThusD.Then

33.(55)

A.itemsB.goodsC.objectsD.discoveries

34.【C6】

A.teacherB.doctorC.winnerD.fool

35.(43)

A.annoyedB.interestedC.interestingD.annoying

36.(46)

A.BeforeB.AfterthatC.TomysurpriseD.Intheend

37.(38)

A.featuresB.symptomsC.distinctionsD.functions

38.22.（）A.A.OursB.MineC.OurD.It

39.(49)

A.byB.aboveC.inD.on

40.(45)

A.becomeB.growC.turnD.change

41.29.A.birthB.riseC.wayD.up

42.(42)

A.eventB.activitiesC.sportD.play

43.Youhavestudiedhard,andthedayhas【21】comewhenyoumustwriteyourexam.Trytoarriveafewminutesbeforethe【22】starts.Avoidtalkingtootherstudents,especiallythose【23】aredoingsomelastminutecramming.Thesepeoplewillmakeyounervousand【24】yourconcentration.

Ifyoucan,chooseaseatthatallowsyouto【25】.Trytositawayfromthe【26】totheroomsoyouarenot【27】bystudentsleavingbeforeyouarefinished.Listen【28】toanyverbalinstructionsfromtheteacherorany【29】writtenontheboard.

Herearefive【30】fortakingexams:

1.Catchyour【31】;

2.Readthe【32】verycarefully;

3.【33】throughthetest;

4.【34】yourtime;

5.Attackthe【35】.

(41)

A.fortunatelyB.lastlyC.latelyD.finally

44.________查看材料

A.stillB.evenC.everD.almost

45.28.A.hurtB.involvedC.includedD.avoided

46.(52)

A.reasonB.thatC.whenD.why

47.(54)

A.getB.takeC.oweD.expect

48.(80)

A.greatB.largeC.bigD.greater

49.(50)

A.understandB.makeC.haveD.learn

50.11.（）A.A.decliningB.prohibitingC.increasingD.reducing

三、语音(10题)51.

A.afternoon

B.classroom

C.roommate

D.boot

52.（）A.A.matter

B.happen

C.marry

D.wander

53.(4)

A.value

B.due

C.clue

D.continue

54.(5)

A.long

B.sang

C.young

D.angry

55.(3)

A.double

B.cough

C.country

D.courage

56.(1)

A.ghost

B.daughter

C.taught

D.through

57.

A.hot

B.home

C.top

D.off

58.（）A.A.some

B.lot

C.other

D.honey

59.(2)

A.motherB.someC.tombD.son

60.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

A.manageB.matterC.madamD.many

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Iwouldrather______withyon.

A.nottogoB.tonotgoC.togoD.notgo

62.Ithoughtitwasgoingtorainbutithas______fine.

A.turnedoutB.comeoutC.broughtoutD.putupwith

63.15.______thenews,shejumpedwithjoy.A.HeardB.HearingC.TohearD.Tobeheard

64.Thedooropenedandin______.

A.hecameB.cameheC.didhecomeD.didMr.Smithcome

65.Therewasaterrible______asthecrowdwaitedtohearwhohadbeenkilledintheaccident.

A.impressionB.diffusionC.tensionD.stimulation

66.Theboyshowedcomplete______ofhisparents'advice.

A.ignoranceB.disregardC.neglectD.avoidance

67.—IsitallrightifIkeepthisphoto?

A.No.Youdon't

B.No.Itshouldn't

C.I'mafraidnot

D.Don'tkeepit

68.Itwasclever______attheanswerintwominutes.

A.ofhimtoarrive

B.forhimtoarrive

C.forhisarriving

D.ofhisarriving

69.He______studied,yethepassedeveryexam.

A.frequentlyB.littleC.regularlyD.rarely

70.Maryisthetopstudentintheclass.Shestudiesharder______.

A.thananystudent

B.thanallthestudents

C.thananyotherstudent

D.thansomeotherstudent

71.Hehadapain______hisback.

A.onB.withC.inD.onto

72.—Myfatherwillbeheretomorrow.—Oh,Ithoughtthathe______today.

A.wascomingB.iscomingC.willcomeD.comes

73.Webookedroomsatthehotel______weshouldfindnovacanciesonourarrival.

A.ifB.lestC.sinceD.whenever

74.Iam______tohearfromyousoon.

A.waitingB.lookingforwardC.expectingD.seeing

75.Smithhadsometrouble______theman'saccent.

A.tounderstand

B.understanding

C.forunderstanding

D.withunderstanding

76.Themanshowedtheboy______heshouldplaythepiano.

A.whatB.whenC.whichD.how

77.Iwillstaywithyou______thereisaroomfree.

A.asfarasB.aslongasC.sofarasD.incase

78.Onlywithyourhelp,______suchdifficultiesinthefield.

A.canweovercome

B.wecanovercome

C.shouldweovercome

D.weshouldovercome

79.It'squite______mewhysuchthingshavebeenallowedtohappen.

A.forB.behindC.againstD.beyond

80.Mysisterisusedto______withallthewindowsopen.

A.sleepB.sleepingC.havesleptD.the,sleeping

五、书面表达(1题)81.假定你是中国文化知识大赛组委员会主席李华，写信祝贺参赛选手JohnSmith获得本次

大赛一等奖，并通知其以下事项：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友谊宾馆举行的庆祝晚会。2．赢得了免费中国10Et游。

3．如果能够参加旅游，应将信中所附表格填好，并准备好护照（passport）。组委会将负责

其他相关事宜。

注音．词数为100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、写作(1题)82.Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting．YouarerequiredtowriteanoticeaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow．

学院学生会为来访的美国朋友举办一场晚会，请你用英语写一篇海报。要点如下：事由：欢迎来访的美国朋友

组织者：学生会

时间：10月11日(星期六)晚7：30地点：教学楼305室

活动内容：

音乐跳舞唱歌游戏交换礼品Wordsforreference：

交换礼品exchangeofgifts

学生会theStudentUnion

参考答案

1.C

2.C见原文第五段。如果老师想要查学生是否抄袭，可以注册网站，与网站服务签约。

3.B参考文章最后一段。

4.A解析：这篇文章讲的是海水升温将造成的后果。第一段，海水升温的速度比预想得快；海水升温则使水量加大，提升海水水位。

5.C解析：本题属主旨题。通观全文，每段都涉及“theStatueofLiberty”。

6.D解析：通过后面的句子“Theystudyantheirlivesinsearchofit.”可以知道本题应选D。

7.B

8.D解析：参见第五段。作者特别提到由于鲸鱼的数量巨大，因此它们很可能没有足够的食物。因此，过量饮食是不可能的。由于人们还没有真正弄清楚鲸鱼的死因，那么，任何其他的原因都是可能的。

9.D解析：最后一段是设问句。

10.D解析：细节辨认题。第一段只是提出世界上不会读写的人口数目,但并未提及这些数据的来历。

11.D解析：第一段。说明大赦国际这个组织完完全全是一个民间的国际志愿者组织。是靠捐赠的钱(subscription，donation)来维持运作，与任何政治、宗教、政府、经济等团体或组织无关。

12.B

13.D解析：本题属细节题。文章第四段第六句已明确点明。

14.C53．最后广段。先抽水再放毒药。选项C是正确的。

15.C解析：第二段第一句。带顶棚的运动场是一种改革。选项C是正确的。

16.C解析：在倒数第四段中罗斯对比了growolder和growup的不同，可推知正确答案为C。

17.A事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第二段最后一句可知，不论是什么样的光，它照射在我们的书本上或者工作所需材料上的方式对我们的眼睛很重要。

18.C事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第四段第二句可知，冬泳爱好者一年四季都游泳，这样他们感到快乐和轻松。

19.D参见第四段。

20.D解析：参见第二段。粉色区域的图像显示树木又在生长。

21.C解析：本题为细节辨认题。由第三段可知垃圾被放到传送带上送入机器，该机器将废铁、玻璃等还能回收利用的垃圾和不能回收的诸如食物、树叶等分离开。A项和B项都只能提供部分信息，D项只描述了该机器的一部分工作程序。

22.B解析：根据第七段可知，大脑衰老最慢的人群是律师。

23.A解析：第一段。到那里去的旅游者都喜欢使用那里的厨房设备。可见是客人自己动手做饭。

24.B

25.A

26.C解析：通过文章的第3段中的themajorityofAmericanscareabouthonestyinbothpublicandpersonallife可以确定选项C。value是个动词，意为“重……(=haveahighopinionofsomething)”，与文章中的careabout(关心)意思接近。

27.C解析：见原文第二段。乌干达是一个非常穷的国家。150个学生共用一本书。

28.B文中第一段讲述了在太空中“吃”，第二段讲述了在太空中“喝水”，表明在太空中吃和喝都是特别需要注意的问题。

29.C推理判断题。

【应试指导】文章最后一段讲到，有可能第一个购买这种软件的客户对它带来的影响还不敢确定，所以我们可以推论出，这种软件的市场前景还是未知数。

30.D解析：文章第一段说withtheopeningnightonlyaweekfromnowon,Iwasstilllearningmylines.“离首场演出还有一周的时间，我却还在背台词。”

31.A解析：Ontrial处于审讯中。根据上下文，选项A是正确的，其他的选项都不合理。

32.C解析：本题属词选题。前文中的“theycouldleavesignsdeliberately…”已提示答案。

33.D解析：其他被交通安全局的官员发现的物品也被放行了。如藏在网球鞋里的刮胡子刀片。

34.D根据下一句话中“我会做得很差”可知在这种实践性较强的考试中我会显得像傻瓜一样，故应选D项。

35.C解析：手机还有一个好处是有很多有意思的功能，比如照相。annoyed意为“烦闷的”；interested意为“感兴趣的”。这两个词的主语通常是人，有被动的意思。interesting意为“有意思的”；annoying意为“令人烦闷的”。这两个词的主语通常是事件。

36.D解析：在此前，父子俩去的都是离家近的学校，但都未能成功。最后，没有办法，只好去了离家较远的一所学校。这里有无奈的含义。

37.A

38.A

39.D解析：onone'sfeet=stand“站起来”。

40.A

41.B29．答案为B

固定搭配。根据上下文，giveriseto“引起，造成”可与problems搭配。givebirthto“分娩”；givewayto“让位于”；giveup“放弃”。

42.A解析：这次运动会持续了一天。它的唯一的比赛项目是短跑。短跑是首批13个项目中的一个。

43.D解析：这篇文章告诉考生考试时应当注意什么。你学习很努力，终于到了考试的这一天了。

44.B词义辨析题。

【应试指导】他继续往前走，甚至连Pierre都给他让路。even用来加强语气。

45.B28．答案为B

此题测试词组记忆。beinvolvedin意为“被扯进、被卷入”。

46.D解析：此处应用表示原因的连词，后面引导从句，作think的宾语。想想为什么要用手机是很重要的。

47.C解析：本题属推理和词选题。Harry在给那位妇女算账，他说：一个小孩的往返车票是13.50美元，所以如果你要让火车站给你付宾馆费(12美元)的话，(我们就得让你付孩子的车票)你反倒欠我们1.5美元。

48.A解析：agreatmany许多，大量。有很多的书。

49.B解析：However是一个转折，表明作者认为自己应该做什么，但由于某种原因没有做。Makeadisturbance闹乱子。选项B是正确的。

50.Cbecauseof后的两个原因表明这种婚姻关系在增长。

51.BA、C、D三项的划线部分发长音[u：]，而B项发短音[u]，因此选B项。

52.D

53.C解析：选项C画线字母读[u:]，其他选项画线字母读[ju:]。

54.D

55.B解析：该题测试元音字母组合ou的读音。选项A、C、D中ou发[A]音，B中的ou发[e]音。

56.A解析：画线部分读[g]，其他选项的画线部分不发音。

57.B

58.D

59.C

60.D暂无解析，请参考用户分享笔记

61.D解析：Wouldratherdosth宁愿做某事。表示否定时将not置于动词原形前。选项D是正确的。

62.A解析：turnout在此句中意为“最后证明是，结果是”，后面跟形容词，表示某种状态。其他选项不合题意。

63.B15．答案为B

参考译文：听到这个消息，她高兴地跳了起来。现在分词短语作伴随状语。Hearing的逻辑主语是“她”，与句子的主语一致。

64.A解析：当in、out等位于句首时，如主语是代词，不用倒装；如主语是名词，则要倒装。

65.C解析：本题测试名词辨义。impression意为“印象”；diffusion意为“传播;tension意为“紧张状态”；stimulation意为“刺激”i本句大意为：人们紧张地等待，想知道究竟是谁在事故中死亡。

66.B

67.C

68.A解析：比is+形容词+of+名词／代词+不定式，0f后的名词／代词为不定式的动