2021下半年呼和浩特英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】

2021下半年呼和浩特英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarⅡ,mostAmericans______.

A.wereveryrich

B.livedinpoverty

C.didnotownautomobiles

D.hadownautomobiles

2.Thisarticleiswrittenmainlyforthepurposeof______.

A.providinginformationforteaching

B.studyingtheteacher'heclassroom

C.comparingtheteacher'sbehaviorswithstudents'

D.teachingandorganizingaclass

3.Thepassageimpliesthatthetelegraphcablewasbuiltmainly________.

A.forinvestigatingthedepthsoftheoceans

B.formilitarypurposes

C.forbusinessconsiderations

D.foroceanographicstudies

4.Theword"develop"isusedtomean______.

A.becomelargerB.createC.trainD.acquire

5.WhywasRogersadtohearwhattheoldmansaid?Becausehewasafraidnobody______.

A.wouldtalkaboutfootballwithhim

B.likedtocuthishair

C.couldcuthishairashewantedit

D.wouldbecomehisfriend

6.Itcanbeconcludedthat______.

A.raisingtheworld'stemperatureonlyafewdegreeswouldnotdomuchharmtolifeonearth

B.loweringtheworld'stemperaturemerelyafewdegreeswouldleadmanymajorfarmingareastodisaster

C.almostnotemperaturevariationshaveoccurredoverthepastdecade

D.theworld'stemperaturewillremainconstantintheyearstocome

7.InWorldWarI,BritishandCanadawere______.

A.afraidofeachother

B.incompetition

C.fightingtogether

D.fightingeachother

8.WhatisTRUEaboutwords?

A.Theyareusedtoexpressfeelingsonly.

B.Theycannotbewrittendown.

C.Theyarerepresentedeitherbysoundsorletters.

D.Theyarevisualletters.

9.Tohelpchangethebridge'scolour,Petersent______.

A.hismoneyt6anewspaper

B.someofhismoneytoanewspaper

C.hislettertoanewspaperandhismoneytoacompany

D.allhismoneytoanewspaperafteracompanyhadgivenrealgold

10.Inwhichcasementionedinthepassagewouldanautomaticlanguagetranslatorbehelpful?

A.Amedicalemergency.

B.Policeaction.

C.Traveling.

D.Alloftheabove.

11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Giveinstructionsoncallingforhelp.

B.Partly-learnedinformationisuseless.

C.Teachchildrenhowtodealwithemergencies.

D.Keepwhatchildrenlearnwithintheirabilities.

12.WhendidMichaelSchwabesaygoodbyetothegaspump?

A.Twodaysago.

B.Twomonthsago.

C.Twoyearsago.

D.Tenyearsago.

13.（）Themainideaofthethirdparagraphisthat．

A.themassofthefishDecidestheintensityofelectricpoweritgenerates

B.thestrengthofshockgivenByayoungelectricraycanonlylighttheBulbofapocketflashlight

C.tomakefulluseoftheenergyproducedByelectricfish，suitablewiresshouldBeavailable

D.amaturetorpedoiscapableofproducingenoughelectricitytoknockDownaman

14.Fromthesecondexamplewecaninferthattheparentsofthetwodaughters______.

A.paynoattentiontothem

B.aretoobusytolookafterthem

C.havecometohatethem

D.feelhelplesstodomuchaboutthem

15.Oneisconsideredasacolorblindmanif______.

A.hecanseethedifferencebetweenredanddeepred

B.hecanseethedifferencebetweenblueandgreen

C.hecan’ttellthedifferencebetweenorangeandgreen

D.hethinksgreenisthesameasblue

16.Themaincauseofabankrunis______.

A.lossofconfidence

B.lackofmoney

C.crowdsofpeople

D.inexperiencedtellers

17.Thispassageprovidesuswith______.

A.apieceofscientificinformation

B.anormallesson

C.aninterestingtest

D.apieceofnews

18.

第42题Themetalsheetusedtoimitatethundermustbe________．

A.tightlyfastenedonallsides

B.lyingflat

C.bothAandB

D.neitherAnorB

19.TheSoloTrekisabletoliftoffthegroundbyusing_____.

A.asolarpoweredengine

B.engine-poweredtwinfans

C.largeflappingwings

D.rotatingblades

20.Barredowlsliketolivein______.

A.thenortheasternUnitedStates

B.Canada

C.deep,densewoodsofWashington

D.warmclimates

21.Youcaninferfromthepassagethatthepeoplewhoarepresentlysupposedtopaythehighestpercentageoftheirincomeintaxesarethe______.

A.richB.middleclassC.poorD.businessmen

22.43.Thelastwordofthepassage"counts"mostprobablymeans______.A.ismostimportantB.isincludedC.isconsideredD.isnumbered

23.Thebesttitleforthetextis______.

A.WTO—anothernameforGATT

B.WTO—aninternationalserviceorganization

C.WTO—oneoftheworld'sstrongesteconomicorganizations

D.WTO—oneoftheworld'smostpowerfuleconomicorganization

24.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?

A.Coldandsick.

B.Fortunateandhelpful.

C.Satisfiedandcheerful

D.Disappointedandhelpless.

25.Asfaraswecantellfromthestory,AgathaChristie______.A.A.hadnevermetthisbaby

B.hadspentalongtimestudyingthebaby'sillness

C.visitedthebabybothinDelevilleandLondon

D.gavethenursesomeadviceon,thetelephone

26.Thispassageismainlyabouthowto______

A.usethepassagesinareadingcourse

B.developreadingcomprehension

C.improvereadingspeed

D.makeagooduseofthelibrary

27.Thedeeperdiversgoesdowninthesea，_________．查看材料

A.thewarmertheseabecomes

B.thecoldertheyfindtheseais

C.thelessthewaterabovepressesdown

D.theheaviertheirclothesmustbe

28.Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?

A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfather'sadvice.

B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather.

C.Thegirl'sfatherlovedotherpeople'sadvice.

D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather

29.Thisisastoryabout______.

A.auselessadvertisement

B.howtomakeaneffectiveadvertisement

C.howthemanlostandfoundhisumbrella

D.whatthemerchantdidfortheumbrellaowner

30.Theunderlinedword"precarious"inthethirdparagraphmeans______.

A.unexpectedB.dangerousC.unusualD.ridiculous

二、完型填空(20题)31.41.()A.A.tookB.broughtC.fetchedD.sent

32.25.A.hadB.stillC.hardlyD.ever

33.25.A.providesB.getsC.preparesD.does

34.November7,2000isaveryspecialdayintheUnitedStates.Votersallacrossthenationare【21】representativesinlocalandnationalraces.Somepeoplethinkthatthey'revotingforthepresidentofourcountrytoo.They'renot!Again,they'revotingfor【22】Theserepresentativesarecalledelectors.TheyarepartofasystemcalledtheElectoralCollege.

Inmoststatestheelectorsarechosenonawinnertakeallbasis.Thatmakesit【23】foronecandidatetowin【24】electorswhilegettinglesspopularvotesnationallythanhis【25】.

The【26】willmeetintheirrespectivestatesandvoteforpresidentandvice-presidentonDecember18,2000.TheConstitutiondoesnot【27】theelectorstovoteforthecandidatesthattheyarepledgedto,buttheyalmostalwaysdo.【28】January6,2001,justtwoweeksbeforethe【29】presidentandvice-presidenttakeoffice,thevoteswillbecountedinCongress.

Ifnoonegetsamajority(morethanhalf)oftheelectoralvotes,atleast270outof538,the【30】willbechosenbyCongress.TheHouseofRepresentativeswillchoose(onevoteperstate)thepresidentandtheSenatewillchoosethevice-president.It'snotlikely,butwecould【31】endupwithapresidentfromonepartyandavice-presidentfrom【32】.

Inanextremelycloseelection,all【33】ofstrangeoutcomesarepossible.Willthe【34】thatmostvoterspreferbethenext【35】?Andwhenwillweevenknow?

(41)

A.phoningB.askingC.wishingD.electing

35.【B7】

A.estimatedB.countC.calculateD.estimate

36.材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题查看材料

A.equalB.similarC.sameD.level

37.26.A.listenB.lookC.callD.wonder

38.(42)

A.battleB.soldierC.armyD.field

39.I(21)byMr.J.GeraldCowcamper'shouseonedayandwasgreetedbyaratheroldlookingdog.Shewasagentlebeastwho(22)hertailasshepushedhernoseagainstmyhand."What'sher(23)?"Iasked."Icallher'DogFace',"repliedtheold(24)."(25)doyoucallherthat?"Iinquired."Isn'titobvious?"askedMr.Cowcamper."Notreally."Mr.Cowcampercradledtheoldanimal'sheadinhishands."Ifyou(26)atjusttherightangle,youcanseethatsheseemstohaveadog'sface,"he(27)."Butsheisa(28)!"Isaid."Shhhh!"Mr.CowcamperrespondedwiththeloudestwhisperIhaveever(29)."Don'tletherhearyousaythat!Isaid(30),becauseIdidn'tknowwhattosay.21.A.stoppedB.ranC.wentD.carried

40.

41.【C12】

A.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hardwork

42.(81)

A.whoB.inwhichC.whichD.bywhich

43.30.__________A.worseB.betterC.fewerD.no

44.Theappealoftheworldofworkisfirstitsfreedom．Thechildiscompelledtogotoschool：heis___21___ofauthority．Ashegrowsup，hesees___22___itistobefreeofschoolandtobea—bletochoosehisjobandchangeitifhedoesn’tlikeit．Theboysandgirls，___23___hehaslongobserved，revisitschoolutterlychangedandapparentlymature．Suddenlyteachersseemasoutofdate___24___hisparentsandtheauthorityofschoolaridiculousthin9．Atthemomentthea—dultwoddmayappear___25___theschoolworldthatthedesiretoenteritcannotbesatisfiedbyexercisesinschoolbooks．Thismaynotbethe___26___butitisanecessarypartofgrowingup，foreverymanandwomanmustcomesoonerorlatertothepointofsaying“Really，Ivehade—noughofbeingtaught；Imust___27___”．someyoungpeoplecometothisdecisionsoonerthantheyought．Yet___28___awaythisisnotabadframe.ofmindtobeinleavingschool．___29___

work，theyoungmanmakesoneofthefirstgreatacceptancesoflife—he30thedisciplineofthematerialortheprocessheisworkingwith．Heseesthepointofitandindoingso___31___life．Theworkprocessconstitutesarealityinsomesensesuperiortothatofschool，andthisis___32___hesooftenlongstogettogripswithit．Nothingdoneinschoolimposesitswillin___33___thesameway；ifthemathsmasterisillonecangetonwithsomethingelse．Buteventheboydeliveringpapers，34thedrivertakingouthisbus，discoversthatonecannotputitoffbecausethereissnowontheground，ortheforeman(工头)iseasilyannoyed，orhehim-self___35___thatmorning．21._______A.underthethumb

B.belowthehands

C.subjecttothepalm

D.inthefingers

45.________查看材料

A.angryB.excitingC.sadD.Interesting

46.27.A.singleB.pieceC.pageD.other

47.

第31题请在第31处填上正确答案。

A.experimentsB.circlesC.tripsD.movements

48.(49)

A.brotherB.fatherC.friendD.nephew

49.34.A.moreB.lessC.funD.pickles

50.【B3】

A.whatB.asC.thatD.why

三、语音(10题)51.(4)

A.blackboard

B.crop

C.blanket

D.cycle

52.

A.uncle

B.umbrella

C.custom

D.university

53.(2)

A.message

B.fountain

C.orange

D.classmate

54.(1)

A.neighborhood

B.eighteen

C.height

D.weight

55.（）A.A.proeedure

B.soldier

C.storage

D.fragrant

56.4._______A.doveB.noticeC.goldenD.toll

57.(5)

A.new

B.few

C.sew

D.due

58.(3)

A.acquire

B.convenient

C.admire

D.anxiety

59.3.A.months

B.mouths

C.paths

D.clothes

60.5.A.loud

B.double

C.fountain

D.shout

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Wealwayskeep______sparepaper,incasewerunout.

A.toomuchB.anumberofC.plentyofD.agoodmany

62.Itisa______ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.

A.ninety-milesB.ninety-mile'sC.ninetymilesD.ninety-mile

63.______itisyou'vefound,youmustgiveitbacktothepersonitbelongsto.

A.ThatB.WhatC.WhateverD.However

64.John______hecouldimprovehisexamresults,buthedidnothaveenoughtimetostudy.

A.knowshowB.knowsthatC.knewhowD.knewthat

65.It'stimethatwe______propermeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.

A.takeB.aretakingC.tookD.havetaken

66.11.______hegoes,shewillgo,andshenevercares______happens.A.Wherever,whatB.Wherever,thatC.Where,thatD.Where,what

67.Theheadmasterwantedtheclassroombuilding______assoonaspossible.

A.tosetup

B.tohavebeensetup

C.tobesetup

D.beingsetup

68.ThefilmIsawyesterdayisthebestone______Iveeverseen.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.ofwhich

69.Heoftenstoppedatthesoundofhisownstepsandwasafraidtolook______hisshoulder.A.A.overB.backC.roundD.beyond

70.The______gardenlooksverybeautiful.

A.newlybuildB.newbuildC.newlybuiltD.newlybuilding

71.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures______twice.

A.mustbecheckedB.becheckedC.ischeckedD.willbechecked

72.OnSundaysIprefer_______athometo_______out．

A.tostay…goB.stay…goingC.staying…goingD.staying…go

73.Hismotheralwayskeepsacandleinthehouse______thereisapowercut.

A.incaseB.inthecaseC.intheeventD.ineventof

74.______isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

A.itB.AsC.ThatD.What

75.Scientistssayitmaybetenyears______thismedicinewasputtouse.A.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when

76.WhenIhadaproblemshelistenedtomeandsuggestedsolutions.Shewasreally________.

A.promisingB.shockingC.understandingD.serious

77.—Nancy'sgradesarereallybad.—Yes,butTom'sare______.A.A.badB.worseC.worstD.well

78.Neitheryounorhe_____right.

A.areB.wouldC.amD.is

79.We'vedoneoncebutfailed.We'llhavetodoit______time.

A.asecondB.thesecondC.thetwiceD.twice

80.Manythings______impossibleinthepastarecommontoday.A.A.considered

B.toconsider

C.considering

D.tobeconsidered

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍学生(foreignstudents)如何适应中国生活1)外籍学生必须要有接纳不同文化、不同观念的开阔胸襟。2)勤练语言，与当地学生交流，尊重对方意见。3)俗话说要“人乡随俗”。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortessayinabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.

描写发生在你或你的朋友身上的事。内容包括：(1)谁；(2)发生了什么；(3)结果。

参考答案

1.C解析：第二段倒数第二句。到二战结束时，美国人满足了第二个等级，然后第三个等级才出现。第三个等级是对车子和新房子的需求。选项C是正确的。

2.A

3.C

4.D第一段提到儿童如果不正确地配戴眼镜，会加重视力的损害。D项是正确的。create“创造”和train“训练”都不合句意。

5.C解析：由短文第三自然段可知，Roger恐怕别人不能像老理发师那样剪出他想要的发型。

6.B解析：本题为细节推理题。第二段作者提到“Adropofjustafewdegreecouldcreatesomethingclosetoanewiceage，andwouldmakeagriculturedifficultorimpossibleinmanyofourtopfarmingareas.”也就是说，如果地球气温降低几度许多地方将无法从事农业生产，从而导致灾难性后果。

7.C解析：第一、二段。一架飞机内坐英国和加拿大两国飞行员一起执行任务，可见是共同作战。选项C是正确的。

8.C文章第一段讲到，人类起初通过声音进行交流，后来又出现了字母和文字。

9.A解析：本题属细节题。文章提到：Peter在看完theGoldGate之后，就写了封信给报刊，并把他所有的钱也寄过去了"sentallthemoney"。

10.A解析：参见倒数第四段。

11.C解析：第一段及全文都说明本文的中心内容是教孩子如何应对紧急情况。

12.C解析：参见第一段的第一句。

13.A

14.D解析：文章最后一段提到，“我们哪里做错了”，可以看出家长对此很无奈。故正确答案应为D。

15.C解析：参见第四段。

16.B本题的题干是问“发生银行挤兑的主要原因”就是许多人都认为银行拿不出钱来，即资金缺乏。

17.A本文是通过具体的实验来得出一些关于人们行为的科学结论，因此A项正确。

18.D采用淘汰法很容易排除A、B、C项.

19.B解析：参见第二段：这架单人小型飞车是由120马力的发动机带动的，并有双螺旋桨。

20.C解析：参见第三段和最后一段的最后两句。

21.A解析：第2段开头讲现在政府采用“progressivetax”，所以交税多的人即为富裕的人。

22.A43．答案为A。根据全文可知选项A与important相等。

23.D

24.D解析：首先排除B、C，这两个选项都和原文的意思相反。A这个干扰项的干扰性很大，原文提到的Iwasgrowingsickof是“厌倦”而不是“生病”的意思。

25.A本题是对细节信息推理的考查。题中关键词是AgathaChristie。经查找原文发现有两处提到这位作家(第1、3段)。第3段Ireadastory．．．byAgathaChristie．．．symptoms．．．written．．．arethesameas．．，说明护士是从AgathaChristie写的小说中知道这一症状的。因此可以推断AgathaChristie从未见过那女婴。所以A项是正确的。

26.C解析：细节辨认题。根据第一段第一句"Manystudentstryingtoincreasetheireffectivereadingspeedbecomediscouragedwhentheyfindthatiftheytrytoracethroughapassagefaster,theyfailtotakeinwhattheyhaveread."和第二段最后一句"Ifthereare,onaverage,morethanfiveorsixwordsoneachpagethatarecompletelynewtoyou,thenthebookisnotsuitableforreading-speedimprovement"可得出答案为C。

27.B事实细节题。

【应试指导】由文章第五段最后一句话可知，潜水者越深入海底，他们会发现海水变得越冷。

28.A解析：通过句子“ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.”可知。

29.B解析：文章讲述了通过前后两个不同的广告所得的不同效果。

30.B第三段整段都在描述这对夫妇的危险境地，他们采取的冒险的自救方式等等，这些都充满了危险。B项是正确的。unexpected“出人意料的”；dangerous“危险的”；unusual“不平常的”；ridiculous“愚蠢的”。

31.A本题为近义词辨析。take意为“拿去”；bring意为“带来”；fetch意为“去取”；send意为“派人送去”。这里指“我”把相册放回去，送到警察局去。

32.B25．答案为B

此题测试句意理解。读懂前半句可知，那个男人还是没有读出车牌，因此此处需要填“仍然”一词。

33.C答案为C。固定搭配prepare...for意为“为……做好准备”；provide...for表示“向……提供”；get...for意为“为……得到”；do...for表示“为……而做”。

34.D解析：这篇短文涉及美国的选举程序。2000年11月7日是美国的特别的日子。这一天全国的选民都在选举代表。这一日也叫总统大选日。

35.D解析：本句中前面提到getanestimateof，参看所给的可选词，确定该空白处与前面estimate意思相同。仔细观察空白处所处的是个名词位置。空白处前的an说明，该词应为元音开始的名词，因此选estimate。

36.Cequal平等的，similar相似的，same同样的，level平均的。根据上下文，两瓶卖三瓶的钱，所以选项C是正确的。

37.B如果你从正确的角度看。

38.C解析：前一句和这一句都讲的是北方军和南方军以及他们的名称，这里肯定也是“军队(army)”。

39.Astopby顺便拜访。有一天，我顺路去了Cowcamper的家。

40.B走钢丝用walk。

41.A从前面所提内容及avoidance：可知，所讲内容应为影响睡眠的因素。故选worry“担忧”。

42.C解析：现行词为事物，关系代词用that或which，且在后面从句中作主语，所以旁边不用介词。

43.B

44.A

45.B推理判断题。

【指导】根据前文“Shelivedfortheadven一turehedeathlyexcitementofitall．”的提示得知冒险活动是令人兴奋的，所以她才能写下令人兴奋的诗，故选B。

46.A全句意为“我不会建议一位父母去检查孩子的每一项作业”。single意为“单一的，单身的，单纯的”。如，Shehadbutasinglethought，whichwastoescape。她现在只有一个想法，那就是逃跑。

47.Ctrip此处指“一次来回”，如用experiments则指“做了7次试验”，如用circles则指“转了7个圈”，如用movements则指“做了7次运动”，均不合文意。

48.A解析：母亲说裁缝的确有一个弟弟，但他们都以为他已经不在了。

49.B34．为了达到平衡，在食用“高”胆固醇后，我们的身体会“少”用它。选项B是正确的。

50.C解析：本题测试强调句型。

51.D解析：画线部分读[s]，其他选项的画线部分读[k]。

52.DA、B、C三项划线部分发[A]，而D项划线部分发[ju：]，故选D项。

53.D解析：画线部分读[ei]，其他选项的画线部分读[i]。

54.C解析：选项C画线字母读[ai]，其他选项画线字母读[ei]。

55.D

56.A在dove中o发[∧]，在其他选项中o发[u]。dove鸽子；notice通知；goden金色的；toll通行费。

57.C解析：画线部分读[eu]，其他选项的画线部分读[ju：]。

58.B解析：选项B画线字母读[je]，其他选项画线字母读[aie]。

59.A

60.B

61.C解析：paper不可数，可以排除anumberof和agoodmany，这两个都是修饰可数名词。另外根据后半句“incasewerunout”说明是为了避免纸用完，toomuch显然与句意不符。所以选plentyof“大量的；足够的”。

62.D解析：复数概念作定语且用连字符连接数词与可数名词时，可数名词用单数形式。

63.C解析：本题测试连词搭配。四个选项的意思分别是“那个”，“什么”，“不论什么”，“无论如何”。根据句意，C项正确。本句大意为：不论你发现的是什么，你必须将它归还给所属的人。

64.C考查时态和连词。根据从句可判断为过去时，排除A项和B项。how表示“如何”，符合句意。C项是正确的。句意为：“约翰知道如何提高考试成绩，就是没有足够的时问学习。”

65.C解析：“It'stimethat．．．”在此结构中that引导的从句用一般过去时态。

66.A11．答案为A

参考译文：他到哪儿，她也到哪儿。她毫不在乎发生什么。此题考查疑问代词的词义。

67.C

68.B此题考查定语从句的用法。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that。

69.A本题为固定搭配题。lookoverone'sshoulder意为“回头看”；lookback意为“向后看，回顾”；lookround意为“环视”。本句大意为：他经常被自己的脚步声吓住不敢往前走，而且还不敢回头看。

70.C

71.B解析：这是一种虚拟语气。类似的还有“itisimportant，itisnecessary”等。从句用shoulddo的形式，should可以省略。

72.C

73.A

74.B解析：该题测试as引出定语从句的用法。若将“Asisreportedinthenewspapers”后置，意思则更加清楚，关系更为明确。即：Talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress,asisreportedinthenewspapers.as引出的定语从句常用于“众所周知”的场合。

75.A本题为连接词辨析题。since意为“自……时候”；after意为“到……时之后”；before意为“在……时之前”；when意为“当……时”。本句大意为：科学家们说这种药自从投入使用以来，至今可能有十年了。

76.C考查形容词辨析。Promising有前途的，shockin9令人震惊的，understanding善解人意的，serious严肃的。乐于倾听别人并乐于帮助别人的人应是善解人意的。选项C是正确的。【句子大意】当我有困难时，她会倾听并会提出解决办法。她非常善解人意。

77.B根据所给的选项及对话内容，后者想说与南茜比起来汤姆的成绩更糟。因是两人之间的比较，故用比较级。南茜的成绩实在是很差。不过，汤姆的成绩更差。

78.D解析：either…or…neither…nor…，notonly．．．butalso．．．做主语时，谓语动词与离它最近的名词或代词在人称和数方面保持一致。

79.A

80.Athings与consider是受动关系，故用过去分词considered。

81.61．短文写作一般给出题目，或规定情景，或要求看图表作文，或给出关键词，或给出每一段的段首句，要求考生能够正确表达思想，语义连贯，无重大语法错误，书写工整。写作内容包括日常生活和一般常识。段首句作文要把主题句用简洁的语言表达出来，再通过二、三句事例对主题句进行扩展，句子结构要多样化，句子间正确使用一些承接词，使