2021下半年南通市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】

2021下半年南通市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.ForanEnglishfamily,thehusband'sdutyis______.

A.supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancial

B.defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehome

C.financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehome

D.independentwhilethewifeisdependent

2.Itisindicatedinthepassagethat______.A.A.Earthiscoolatfirst

B.Earthishotatthebeginning

C.thereareoceansatthebeginning

D.thereislifeintheoceaninlateFebruary

3.Accordingtothepassage,asastormapproaches,farawayobjectslook______.

A.hazybecauseofdustintheair

B.clearerbecauseairpressureishigh

C.clearerbecauseairpressureisdropping

D.distortedbecauseofstormclouds

4.Whywasreadingaloudcommonbeforethenineteenthcentury?

A.Silentreadinghadnotbeendiscovered.

B.Therewerefewplacesavailableforprivatereading.

C.Fewpeoplecouldreadforthemselves.

D.Peoplereliedonreadingforentertainment.

5.Whenhewasaboy,MarkTwaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsto______

A.becomeariverboatpilot

B.gathermaterialforhisbooks

C.makemoney

D.enjoyhimself

6.Whowassupposedtobethefirstownerofthebook?

A.AnofficialoftheUN.

B.Acoffeeshopowner.

C.Afriendoftheauthor"s.

D.Alex"sfriendfromCalifornia.

7.Everycountryhasitsheroes.Theymaybesoldiersorsportspeople,doctorsorfilmstars.Weadmirethemfortheircourage,theirstrength,theirdevotiontodutyortheirtalent.Theirexampleinspiresustolivebetter,toworkharder.TerryFoxwasayoungstudentwholovedlifeandwholovedsports.Whenhewasjust18yearsoldaterribletragedyoccurred:hisrightleghadtobecutoffbecauseofcancer.Suchanexperiencewouldhavedestroyedaweakerperson—butTerryFoxwasafighter.Herefusedtogiveup.Instead,whilehewasrecoveringfromtheoperation,anideaslowlyformedinhismind.HedecidedhewouldrunacrossCanada—inordertoraisemoneyforcancerresearch.Slowlyandcarefully,hebegantotrain.Everystepwasextremelypainful,butheinsisted,increasingthedistancecovereddaybyday.Sixteenmonthslater,inthespringof1980,hewasreadyforthelongjourneyacrossCanada—hisMarathonofHope.Itwasatimeofinspirationandheartbreakingemotion.Throughtelevision,everyhomesawhisdistinctivestyle.ofrunning—akindofhalf-hopandhalf-run.Thousandsofpeoplelinedtheroutetoencouragehimandtowishhimwell.Theyalsogavemoneytofightcancer.Then,onSeptember1st,1980,after143daysandmorethan5,000kilometerscompleted,everythingcametragicallytoanend.Terryhadtostop.HelivedonforanotherninemonthsanddiedonJune28th,1981.Hewasalmost23.

TerryFoxwasa______.

A.studentB.moviestarC.soldierD.sportsman

8.Whycouldotherinventorssucceedinshowingmotionpictureswiththeirowndevices?

A.Becausetheyhadadevicecalledkinetoscope.

B.BecausetheyaskedThomasEdisontohelpthem.

C.Becausetheygotawayofusingtheirowndevices.

D.BecauseThomasEdisonhadsuccessfullysolvedcertainproblems.

9.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies,whichhasbeencausedbyhighpricesandthechangingsocialsituationofwomen,isoneofthemostseriousproblemsinAsia.Whenpeopletalkaboutit,youcanhearawordinventedinJapan,"DINKS",whichmeansDoubleIncomeNoKids.InmanymajorAsiancitieslikeSeoul,Singapore,andTokyo,thecostofahouseisextremelyhigh.Ayoungcouplewhowanttobuytheirownhousemayhavetopayabout$300,000(thoughpriceshavefallen).Foraflatwithonebedroom,onedining-room,akitchen,andabathroom,thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth.Whatsmore,iftheywanttohaveachild,thechildseducationisveryexpensive.Forexample,mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5,000ayear.Insuchasituation,itsdifficulttoaffordchildren.Thenumberofmarriedwomenwhowanttocontinueworkingincreasesrapidlybecausetheyenjoytheirjobs.However,iftheywanttohavechildren,theyimmediatelyhaveseriousproblems.Thoughmostcompaniesallowwomentoleavetheirjobsforashorttimetohaveababy,theyexpectwomenwithbabiestogiveuptheirjobs.Inshort,iftheywanttobringupchildrenproperly,bothparentshavetowork,butitishardformotherstowork.Indeed,womenwhowanttocontinueworkinghavetochoosebetweenhavingchildrenorkeepingtheirjobs.Inaword,Asiangovernmentsmusttakestepstoimprovethepresentsituationassoonaspossible.

Whatisthemainproblembeingdiscussedinthepassage?

A.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies.

B.Thechangingsocialsituationofwomen.

C.Thehighpricesofhousesandeducation.

D.ThenecessarystepsofAsiangovernments.

10.35.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.ReadingisjustawayofknowingnewwordsB.AgoodreadermustlearnmorenewwordsC.Agoodreadercanthinkbefore,whileandafterreadingD.

Reading

takesalotoftime

11.Aresumeislikea______salespresentation.

A.oralB.writtenC.spokenD.closed

12.Thejuryfound______.

A.thedoctorguiltyofmurder

B.thefamilyguiltyofelderabuse

C.thefamilyguiltyofdoctorabuse

D.thedoctorguiltyofelderabuse

13.Incomputertechnology,someordinarywordsinourlanguagesuchas"up"and"down"may______.

A.dropouttheiroriginalmeanings

B.keeptheiroriginalmeanings

C.beregardedasnewwords

D.havesomenewsensesaddedtotheiroriginalmeanings

14.Thetitleofthearticleisprobably______.

A.RoomsofaHotel

B.CostofaHotel

C.Hotels

D.PeoplestayinginHotels

15.42.ThewritethinkstheMcGaritygirlis______.A.selfishandcruelB.friendlyandkindC.beautifulandproudD.richandnice

16.Fromitsexperience,thedogfoundthat______.A.A.onlythepaperwithMrs.Smith'swordsonitcouldbringitmeat

B.thebutcherwouldgivethemeattoitwheneverhesawit

C.apieceofpapercouldbringithalfapoundofmeat

D.Mrs.Smithwouldpayforthemeatitgotfromthebutcher

17.59.__________A.A.givesupB.goesawayC.goesbackD.goesthrough

18.Intheadsalloftheadvertisersmentiontheir______.

A.ageB.hobbiesC.residenceD.kids

19.39.Lionsarementionedinthispassagefor______.A.comparisonB.excitementC.comicreliefD.accuracy

20.Inthethirdparagraph,theword"offspring"means______.

A.relativesB.sonsC.daughtersD.children

21.Thewriterofthispassagewouldprobablyfavor______.

A.busdriverswhoaren'treckless

B.drivingalone

C.atelevisionsetonthebus

D.nobillboardsalongtheroad

22.WhichofthefollowingwasLarryinterestedin?

A.Workingasawaiter.

B.Becomingafilmstar.

C.Parkingcarsforfilmstars.

D.Nevergoinghome.

23.Theword"gossip"means______.

A.goodnews

B.congratulations

C.talkaboutothers

D.freediscussion

24.Normallyastudentwouldatleastattend______classeseachweek.

A.36B.20C.12D.15

25.Cancershouldbeconsideredtobeabiologicalproblemratherthanamedicalonebecause______.

A.virusesareknowntocausecancerinanimals

B.atpresent,humancancerisnotbelievedtobecontagious(传染的)

C.therearemanyknowncausesforthetransformationofanormalcelltoacancercell

D.resultsofexperimentsonplantsandanimalsdonotvarygreatlyfromspeciestnspecies

26.Theword"develop"isusedtomean______.

A.becomelargerB.createC.trainD.acquire

27.AJapanesetherapistexplainedthat__．A.A.manysuicideslovebluecolor

B.thecolorofskyandseemaycalmexcitedpeople

C.onlypeoplewithtroubleinmindneedbluecolor

D.bluecolorwilldefinitelyworktosavesuicides

28.Ifsomeoneisretiredandonlywantstoworkatweekendswitheasyresponsibilitieslikeansweringthetelephone,whereheorsheshouldcalltogetmoreinformationfortheposition?

A.565-366-7654B.565-987-7832C.366-76564D.897-980-7654

29.WallStreetis______.

A.thenameofChinatowninNewYork

B.thenicknameofNewYork

C.thefinancialcenterofAmerica

D.thetouristcenterofUSA

30.TerryFoxranhisjourney______.

A.withthousandsofpeoplesupportinghim

B.withoutraisinganymoney

C.withfewpeoplewatchinghimonTV

D.withhisteachersandclassmatesfollowinghim

二、完型填空(20题)31.【C2】

A.whereB.thoseC.thereD.this

32.5.（）A.A.SinceB.ThoughC.IfD.Hence

33.

第31题请将正确答案填在第31处。

A.notB.veryC.soD.too

34.(85)

A.lessB.leastC.moreD.most

35.35.A.CouplesB.WomenC.HusbandsD.Housewives

36.________查看材料

A.signB.signalC.numberD.Shape

37.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it

38.【C5】

A.hopeB.experiencesC.plansD.thoughts

39.【B3】

A.wasB.isC.hasbeenD.shouldbe

40.(42)

A.typeB.formC.sortD.way

41.(50)

A.whereB.howC.thatD.what

42.(47)

A.understoodB.remindedC.trustedD.discovered

43.27._________A.chargedB.costC.billedD.budgeted

44.33.（）A.A.forsatisfy

B.tosatisfy

C.fortosatisfy

D.sosatisfying

45.(48)

A.seemedB.thoughtC.consideredD.looked

46.【B8】

A.moveB.worryC.screamD.speak

47.(54)

A.eagerB.wantedC.likeD.anxious

48.(45)

A.becomeB.growC.turnD.change

49.24.（）A.A.worseB.goodC.worstD.important

50.(44)

A.changesB.variesC.shiftsD.alters

三、语音(10题)51.3.A.months

B.mouths

C.paths

D.clothes

52.3.__________A.captain

B.various

C.Atlantic

D.metallic

53.(1)

A.examine

B.extra

C.excuse

D.exhibition

54.(3)

A.shutB.cutC.funnyD.use

55.

A.sweat

B.cheap

C.treat

D.leap

56.(5)

A.askB.halfC.auntD.towards

57.（）A.A.receipt

B.implication

C.empty

D.concept

58.（）A.A.weigh

B.eight

C.seize

D.daily

59.(4)

A.weaveB.treatC.greatD.speaker

60.4.

A.waist

B.tailor

C.portrait

D.restrain

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.IsMary______tojoinus?

A.supposedB.exposedC.supportedD.indicated

62.Youfool!You______forahousefullofwonderfulfood,butyouonlywishedforacake.

A.couldwishB.couldhavewishedC.canwishD.maywish

63.Twentymiles______alongwaytocover.

A.havebeenB.isC.areD.were

64.______fortheworstinadvanceandyouwon'tbedisappointed.

A.PrepareB.WhenpreparingC.HavingpreparedD.Ifyouprepare

65.Itis______formetocarry.

A.atooheavybag

B.tooaheavybag

C.tooheavyabag

D.tooheavybag

66.IwasagainsttheideabuteverybodyelsewasinfavorandIhadtogive______.

A.onB.withC.aroundD.in

67.______rapidlybythebody,sugarprovidesaquickenergysource.

A.DigestedB.DigestingC.TodigestD.Havingdigested

68.Hedidn'tturn______thoughhehadpromisedtocome.

A.onB.offC.upD.down

69.Uptonowscientistshavenotfoundhowto______patientsofthatdisease.

A.cureB.treatC.dealwithD.getridof

70.Bytheendofthismonthwesurely______asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem.

A.havefound

B.willhavefound

C.willbebinding

D.arebinding

71.Ifthisbookiswrittenbyhimselfandabouthimself,thisisa(n)______(biography).

72.HisstorywassotouchingthatIcouldhardly______mytears.

A.getalongB.checkoutC.takeoffD.holdback

73.Thenarrowroadswere______(crowd)withholidaytraffic.

74.Thefilmwasworthseeing.Iregretted______it.

A.tobemissingB.havingmissedC.tomissD.tohavemissed

75.It______halfayearsincewe______tostudyinthisuniversity.

A.is;come

B.is;havecome

C.hasbeen;came

D.hasbeen;havecome

76.Theladyis______kindandgenerous.A.A.bynatureB.byheartC.inpersonD.onpurpose

77.Thehusbandgavehiswife______everymonthinordertopleaseher.

A.allhalfhisincome

B.hishalfallincome

C.halfhisallincome

D.allhishalfincome

78.MaryandJanearetwinsisters.Theylookexactly______.

A.likeB.sameC.alikeD.sameones

79.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms______backbeforethedeadline.

A.mustbesentB.wouldbesentC.besentD.weresent

80.Ihavekeptthatphoto______Icanseeiteveryday,asitremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon.

A.whichB.whenC.whetherD.where

五、书面表达(1题)81.假定你是中国文化知识大赛组委员会主席李华，写信祝贺参赛选手JohnSmith获得本次

大赛一等奖，并通知其以下事项：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友谊宾馆举行的庆祝晚会。2．赢得了免费中国10Et游。

3．如果能够参加旅游，应将信中所附表格填好，并准备好护照（passport）。组委会将负责

其他相关事宜。

注音．词数为100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、写作(1题)82.假设你是刘欣，有一位美国朋友Harry托你在北京找工作。你看到《21世纪报》上有一则招聘启事，认为对他合适。请用英文给Harry发一个e-mail，告知此事。

ForeignTeachersWanted

TheEducationDepartmentoftheLadderCompanyisrunninganEnglishcourseforchildrenandadults.

1.NativeEnglishspeaker.

2.Universitydegreeineducationorrelatedfieldpreferred.

3.Foreignexpertcertification.

4.Ifyouareinterested,pleasecallus:Tel:86-10-63571956

E-mail:liecb@BeijingLadderInformationCompanyLimited

注意：词数应为100左右。

参考答案

1.C

2.B

3.C解析：第二段，当气压下降时，你能很清楚地看到远处的物体。选项C是正确的。

4.C解析：第3段第一句讲19世纪才有越来越多的有读写能力，所以之前会读写的人很少，选C。

5.A解析：参见句子：Asdidmanyotherboysofhisday，Twaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsandofsomedaybecomingariverboatpilot．

6.D根据最后一段，Alex的朋友把书留在了Montreal，由“hisfriendAlexkeptit”可确定答案为D项。

7.A文中第二段第一句话“TerryFoxwasayoungstudent．．．”给出了答案。

8.D解析：文中第二段第二行中“Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems,makingitpossibleforotherinventorsmoveaheadwiththeirowndevices.”给出了答案。

9.A通过文章的第一句就可以判断A项是正确的，其他选项只是文章讨论的一个细节。

10.C35．答案为C

通过短文得知好的阅读者懂得在读前、读中、读后思考。A、B与短文内容冲突，D选项未提到。

11.B解析：见原文第二段。履历就像是一种书面的销售展示。

12.D解析：见原文第一段。陪审团裁决这个医生有罪。

13.D

14.C

15.A42．答案为A

根据第二段的描述可知McGaritygirl面对饥饿的孩子无动于衷，自私又冷酷，因此选A。

16.C此题仍是对细节信息的考查。其中关键词是．．experience，thedogfound...。根据对故事情节的推理得出，A项不符合文章原义(最后一段：notanywordsonit所叼纸上无字)；B项不符合逻辑推理(商人愿做亏本生意)；D项不合乎逻辑(对没有本人签字的借据负责)。唯有C项符合故事情节和逻辑推理，故为正确答案。

17.B

18.A解析：根据表中的数字，很快可以归纳出所有广告中都有的共同信息是年龄。

19.A第一段。在非洲，狮子恐怕是众所周知的捕猎能手，而野狗才是最令人不可思议的捕猎者。最后一段。狮子捕到猎物后会蜂拥而至吃掉。而野狗则先让小狗吃饱。这是两者的不同之处。

20.D解析：据卜下文推测offspring应为“后代”的意思。

21.D解析：从第三段作者对“长途乘车中广告太多”所表达的情况看，作者不太喜欢沿途的广告牌。

22.B解析：参见文章第一句。

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.D第一段提到儿童如果不正确地配戴眼镜，会加重视力的损害。D项是正确的。create“创造”和train“训练”都不合句意。

27.B第二段中说到，一位日本的理疗医师说，蓝色被认作是天空和海洋，有让心情焦躁的人或受到某个特殊事件刺激的人平静下来的作用。选项C中的0nly不合题意，太绝对了。

28.D解析：方法同第44题。根据已知条件：退休、周末工作、轻松的类似接电话之类的活儿。第五条广告符合该要求，其电话号是897—980-7654。

29.C解析：细节题。文章的前两句交代了WallStreet的性质。本题也可以利用常识采确认答案。

30.A根据文中第三段第六句“Thousandofpeoplelinedtheroutetoencouragehim…”可知，答案为A项。

31.C该句前面是inadditionto引导的介词短语，可以确定不是定语从句，再分析句子结构，可知该句应为therebe句型。

32.B引导让步状语从句。

33.C]onlynotmuch用在一起不符合语言习惯，且逻辑上不通。onlyverymuch逻辑上不通，因为verymuch指“很多”，前面再加上only(仅仅，只有)意思上就讲不通。如果说onlytoomuch那意味着象形文字能表达的内容太多了，与文意不合，故用somuch，意思是指象形文字能够表达的只有这么多。

34.C解析：more是much的比较级。

35.D35．答案为D

本题为词义选择题。A夫妇们，B妇女们，C丈夫们，D主妇们。根据语境，最恰当的是选择家庭主妇们驾车去goshopping(购物)、驾车去takethechildren(接孩子)。

36.C词义辨析题。

【应试指导】此处意为：警察写下每辆车的车牌号和司机的姓名、地址。number号码；sign迹象；signal信号；shape形状。

37.C

38.B根据上下文的内容，可以判断此处应选experiences“体验”，即对生活的一种体验。

39.B

40.C

41.C解析：本题属语法题。that引导定语从句修饰先行词tasks。该句要表达的意思是：照顾病人、教育年轻人、救济穷人和帮助那些新到的移民适应大城市的生活，是这个城市必须要完成的额外任务。

42.A解析：这句的意思是，“前台服务员对迪斯尼关心游客的宗旨了解得很透彻”，正因为如此，才有下文提及的举动。A选项understood的意思是“懂得、理解”，B选项reminded的意思是“提醒(某人某事)”，C选项trusted的意思是“信任”，D选项discovered的意思是“发现”。只有A选项符合题意。

43.A

44.B动词不定式作目的状语。tosatisfyone’sneed意为“满足需要”。

45.D解析：鱼龙是海里的爬行动物，看起来像海豚。

46.B解析：先生说：不用担心。只有大脑强健的人才能在这个班。

47.C解析：本题属惯用法题。would(verymuch)liketodo(非常想干什么)，是固定搭配。

48.A

49.C前面讲了手机的好处，这里开始讲手机的弊端。从最糟糕的讲起。worse是指两者问哪一个更糟。此文提到的手机的坏处不止两个。再者，若是比较级，则下文中应出现than。

50.B

51.A

52.B

53.A

54.D

55.A

56.D解析：画线部分读[c:]，其他选项的画线部分读[a:]。

57.A

58.C

59.C解析：该题测试元音字母组合ea的读音。A、B、D选项中ea发[i:]音；C选项中ea发[ei]音。ea发[ei]音的词有great，break等。

60.C画线部分读[i]；其他选项的画线部分读[ei]。

61.A

62.B解析：其他三个选项指“现在”，不能用来谈论与过去事实不符的事。此类用法还有shouldhavedone；might/couldhavedone。例如：Youshouldhavecomeontime,butyoudidn't．你本该按时来，但你没有。IwassoangrythatImight/couldhavekilledher．我当时太生气了，简直能把她宰了。

63.B表示重量、金钱、长度、距离类的名词作主语，不论是否加s，都被当作第三人称单数。

64.A解析：祈使句和and连用相当于条件状语从句，其余选项都不能与and连用。故答案选A。

65.C解析：本句中含有结构too...to。

66.D解析：givein让步。我不同意这个观点，可所有的人都赞同，我只好让步。

67.A解析：动作digest与主语sugar存在动宾关系，故此题用过去分词作状语。

68.C

69.A

70.B解析：本题测试时态。by后跟一个未来时间表示到这一时间为止，句子谓语动词须用将来完成时will/shallhavedone。本句大意为：到本月底，我们一定能找到令人满意解决问题的办法。

71.autobiography

72.D解析：holdback表“控制住”，此处指故事感人，我止不住泪水。

73.crowded

74.B解析：“regret+动名词”表示“对过去做过的一件事的后悔”；“regret+不定式”表示“对尚未做或正在做的事情感到遗憾”。

75.C解析：现在完成时的用法。

76.A本题测试短语。bynature意为“本性，天生”，符合题意。而byheart意为“强记”；inperson意为“亲自”；onpurpose意为“故意地”。本句大意为：这位女士生性善良慷慨。

77.A解析：物主代词与名词应紧密相连，故排除B、C和D。

78.C

79.C解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“Itis+essential(desirable，necessary，critical，etc．)+that”引导的名词性从句中，谓语动词用“should+v.”，should可以省略，故C项正确。本句大意为：申请表必须在最后期限之前寄回来。

80.D解析：Ihavekeptthatphoto缺少地点状语，故后面接where引导的地点状语从句。which引导定语从句时，需在从句中作主语或宾语。根据题意选D。

81.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

Itismygreathonortotellyoutha