2021-2022年赣州市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】

2021-2022年赣州市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.WhatdoweknowaboutthePompeiianswholived2000yearsago?

A.TheylivedmoreorlessthesameasItaliansnowdo.

B.Theylikedwomenwearingallkindsofmakeup.

C.Theyenjoyedalazylifewithdrinkingandeating.

D.TheywentbacktoPompeiiaftertheeruptioninAD79.

2.Goodtitleforthisselectionis______.

A.Automobiles

B.HowaCarWorks

C.TheFirstCar

D.CarsandRoads

3.Plantswillemitanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare_________A.A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.inpourphysicalcondition

C.facinganinfraredscanner

D.exposedtoexcessivesunrays

4.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.

A.The"PostPaid"Error

B.TheTwoPennyBlue

C.ARareStamp

D.HowMauritiusBecameFamous

5.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?

A.Hiseyesbegintomove.

B.Hisbreathingbecomesfaster.

C.Hisheartrateincreases.

D.Hiseyesstopmoving.

6.Dr.Tichauerstartedhisexperimentsinitiallyto______.

A.improveefficiency

B.increaseproduction

C.reduceworkload

D.improvecomfort

7.Whenindanger,themajorityofChinesetendto______.

A.leavetheircountry

B.betiedtotheirland

C.movetoasaferplace

D.rebuildtheirhomeland

8.Afive-year-oldchildsometimesshowshisindependenceby______.

A.makingfriends

B.callinghismothernames

C.seekingadultapprovalandpraise

D.beingbossywithotherchildren

9.ChildrenplaywithWebstertoys______.

A.onlyincountriesalongwayfromeachother

B.incountriesallovertheworld

C.inonlyfourcountriesoftheworld

D.onlyinNewZealand,Norway,JapanandBrazil

10.Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?

A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfather'sadvice.

B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather.

C.Thegirl'sfatherlovedotherpeople'sadvice.

D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather

11.HowwouldyoudescribeSequoyab?

A.Determined.B.Mad.C.Backward.D.Meek(温顺的).

12.Whatthewriterworriesaboutinabigcityis______.

A.thenumberoftrafficlights

B.theshortageofbuses

C.thelackofmotorways

D.thetrafficcongestion

13.Aprimarynursecanproposeadifferentapproachoftreatmentwhen______.

A.thepresentoneisrefusedbythepatient

B.thepatientcomplainsaboutthepresentone

C.thepresentoneprovestobeineffective

D.thepatientisfoundunwillingtocooperate

14.WhichofthefollowingdidMrs.Vaughtsay?

A.Sheknewthatthebankwasnotsound.

B.Shefearedthattoomanydepositorsdrawingtheirmoneywouldclosethebank.

C.Shewasnotabletodrawouthermoney.

D.Shewastemptedtodrawouthermoney.

15.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B.thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C.thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

16.阅读下列短文，回答题。

RobertKohout，39，wasworkingoutsidehishomelastOctoberwhenheheardafrighteningnoise．HeturnedroundandsawWalterGraham"scarsinkinginto$feetofwateroftheswimmingpoolalittledistanceawayfromhisyard．

KohoutimmediatelycalledtoGraham"swife，Evelyn，totelephone911．ThenheranbacktohishousetogetTerenceReifandGlennFarardotohelp，whowereatworkinsidethehouse．"Therewasnotimeforsecondthoughts，"saidReif，afarmer"sson．"Theonlythingtodowastogetinthepool．"

Thecardoorswerelocked．Graham，73，wasunconscious（失去知觉），andhisMercurywasrapidlyfillingwithwater．Reifstruggledtobreakthedriver"ssidewindowwithahammerbuthadtroublegettingitdoneunderwater．

Finally——somefourminutesafterthecarhadfallenintothepool——theglasswasbroken．By

then，Grahamwasfloatingatthetopofthefloodedpassengercompartment（车厢）．

ThethreemenpulledGrahamoutthroughthebrokenglass．Hewasn"tbreathingandhisheartstoppedbeating，sotheyperformedmouth-to-mouthresuscitation．Therescue（急救）teamarrivedinnotime．Doctorssuppliedhimwithadvancedlifesupportonthewaytothehospital．

"ThesepeopleweregettingtoGrahamthroughtheglass，"saidDr．JeffMessinger．"Allthreeactedwithoutregardfortheirownsafety．"AddedEvelynGraham，"Theyweretrulyangels（天使）．watchingoverus．"

ImmediatelyafterRobertfoundthecarsinkingintothepool，he查看材料

A.jumpedintothepool

B.shoutedtoletEvelyncalltherescueteam

C.rantothenearesttelephone

D.rushedintoGraham"shousetofindhiswife

17.Amongthetrafficlights,redlightisplaced______.

A.atthebottom

B.inthemiddle

C.atthetop

D.belowthegreenlight

18.Whatdoesthe‘‘lawofnature”mean?Youcanfindtheanswerinthepassagein——．查看材料

A.thefirstsentence

B.thefourthsentence

C.theseventhsentence

D.thefinalsentence

19.SomepartsoftheEarthiswarmandsomearecoldbecause______.

A.alotoftheheatisreflected

B.therearecloudsanddustintheair

C.differentpartsoftheEarthreceiveandreflectdifferentamountofheat

D.differentpartsoftheEarthhavedifferentsourcesofheat

20.46.Theofficerallowed______.A.thestudentstoflytheplaneallthetimeB.allstudentstoflytheplaneC.thestudentswhowerenotfrightenedtoflyontheirownD.somestudentstoflyalittlewhile

21.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe

A.EarningMoney

B.Students"Life

C.LittleBusiness

D.Kids"Cafe

22.WhofirststartedtheideaofholdingtheFather'sDay?A.A.Mrs.JohnBruceDodd.

B.Mrs.JohnBruce'sMother.

C.ThegovernmentofWashington.

D.Somebusinessmen.

23.Accordingtotheauthor,Japanesepeoplesometimesenjoyimportedgoodsbe-cause______

A.theyaredoingthesameandtheywanttokeepupwiththefashion

B.usingimportedgoodsbringsthemasenseofprestige

C.importedgoodsarebetterinqualitythanhome-madeones

D.theypreferthecachet

24.Asuitabletitleforthispassagemightbe______.

A.WildAnimals

B.AnimalKingdom

C.MossGrowth

D.TheLazyAnimal

25.BookswerepreciousinUgandabecausetheschools______.

A.didn'tusethemingradeschool

B.nooneknewhowtoread

C.neverhadenoughbooks

D.wereclosedbythecivilwar

26.GouldwonherthreeOlympicgoldswhenshewas______.

A.15B.17C.22D.30

27.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill____.

A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday"swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

28.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothestory?

A.Assoonashereceivedthetelephonecall,thedoctorimmediatelydrovetothehouseofthepatient.

B.Thedoctordidnotreceivethetelephonecall.

C.Thedoctorhadalreadyknowntheaccidentbeforehecameoutofhishouse.

D.Thedoctorjustcametohelpthedriverwhometwiththeaccident.

29.Althoughwealldependontheresourcesofnatureforoursurvival______.

A.industrialproductsarereplacingallournaturalresources

B.itisonlyonislandsthatnaturesurvives

C.wehaveforgottenwhatouroriginalcountrysidelookedlike

D.wehaveallowedareasofcountrysidetobespoiltbyindustrialdevelopment

30.Theresultofthefirstadvertisementwasthat______.

A.themangothisumbrellaback

B.themanwastedsomemoneyonadvertising

C.nobodyfoundthemissingumbrella

D.theumbrellawasfoundsomewherenearthechurch

二、完型填空(20题)31.(45)

A.somuchmorerealthan

B.somuchrealerthan

C.somuchmoreactualthan

D.sofarmoreinfactthan

32.【C4】

A.neededB.importantC.unnecessaryD.impossible

33.根据以下内容，回答下列各题。

Investorscan_51_moneysimplybyloaningit．Themoneytheyloaniscalledcapital．Security(担保)isanexpensiveitemwhichtheborrowermortgages(抵押)totheinvestortoshowthatheintendsto_52_thedebt．Thewayinvestorsmakemoneyonloansistochargeinterest．Interestismoneythat_53_paytoinvestorsfortheuseoftheirmoney．Interestisusuallyacertainpercentageofthecapital．Investorssometimes_54tenpercentormoreinterestperyear．Theinterestmaybecalculateddaily,monthly,oryearly．Theinterestmustbe_55_beforethecapitalcanberepaid．Iftheinterestisnot_56_theagreedrate,theinterestisadded_57_thecapital．Thentheborrowerhas_58_payinterestontheunpaidinterest_59_onthecapital．Adebtcangrowquicklythisway．Ifthetotalofthecapitalandaccumulatedinterestgetstoohigh,theinvestorwilltake_60_oftheitemusedassecurityandsellittogethismoneyback．

51.__________A.A.getB.makeC.haveD.carry

34.19.（）A.A.sourceB.conventionC.originD.immigrant

35.26.A.writtenB.signedC.actedD.agreed

36.LosAngeleshasplanted2,000rubbertreesdownthemiddleofoneofitsmainstreets.Thesetreesdonot【C1】______rubber.Theyare,【C2】______,madeofrubber.Mr.JoeDynamo,aspokesmanforLosAngeles【C3】______council,explainedthereasons.Hesaid:"These【C4】______arerepresentativeofourvirtualsociety.Wehavepolystyrenegrassonourgolf【C5】______.Wehavenon-milkpowder【C6】______ourcoffee.We【C7】______copiesinplasticofoldwoodenfurniture.Wehavefiberglasstombstones.【C8】______shouldntwehavetreesmadeofrubber?""At50milesanhour,【C9】______motoristwillseeanydifference.Andourpreservation【C10】______willbelower.Yougivethetreesanannualrinse(清洗)withdetergent,and【C11】______themofftwiceayear.We【C12】______alotofmoneybecausetransplanting,pruning,weedingandleaf-collectionareall【C13】______.Andwehavea60-year【C14】______guaranteeoneachplant.Thisisrationalizationat【C15】______best.

【C1】

A.inventB.doC.produceD.create

37.(54)

A.quiteB.muchC.doD.greatly

38.(43)

A.periodB.bookC.spiritD.class

39.【C13】

A.futureB.modernC.realD.whole

40.(78)

A.whatB.towhichC.inthatD.where

41.________查看材料

A.smoothB.clumsyC.slowD.small

42.(46)

A.suchacarelessB.soacarelessC.socarelessD.socareless

43.31.（）A.A.especiallyLatie

B.forexample

C.therefore

D.notAmerican

44.【C2】

A.whereB.thoseC.thereD.this

45.【C14】

A.pleasedB.calmC.sadD.happy

46.(42)

A.attitudesB.meansC.waysD.patterns

47.22.A.apartB.simpleC.elseD.similar

48.(55)

A.dinerB.victoryC.dogD.president

49.34.（）A.A.toanswerB.answersC.answeringD.answered

50.(53)

A.oldB.poorC.sickD.dull

三、语音(10题)51.(2)

A.message

B.fountain

C.orange

D.classmate

52.

A.however

B.narrow

C.shallow

D.snowy

53.(4)

A.value

B.busyC.continue

D.music

54.(5)

A.certain

B.paint

C.sail

D.straight

55.(1)

A.supply

B.simply

C.try

D.style

56.3.A.months

B.mouths

C.paths

D.clothes

57.（）A.A.leave

B.scream

C.head

D.lead

58.(3)

A.subway

B.Thursday

C.nowadays

D.x-ray

59.4.__________A.mental

B.metal

C.total

D.metallic

60.4._______A.native

B.active

C.national

D.narrow

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.15.Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill______discussion.

A.inB.underC.ofD.with

62.Togetthejobstarted,______Ineedisyourpermission.

A.onlywhatB.allwhatC.allthatD.onlythat

63.Prospectivestudentsmustshowthattheyhavesufficientmoneytocovertheircoursefeesand______.

A.supportB.sustenanceC.supplyD.maintenance

64.Myfather______aninvitationtoadinnerparty,buthe______it.

A.accepted..received

B.received..accepted

C.accepted..didn'treceive

D.received..didn'taccept

65.Paintinginoilisharderthan______.

A.watercolours

B.inwatercolours

C.paintinwatercolours

D.paintinginwatercolours

66.Hesuggestedthatwe______thechildrentothezoo.

A.tookB.wouldtakeC.takeD.betaken

67.Ittookwesterncompaniesmanyyearsto______fromtheoilcrisisofthemid-70s.

A.regainB.recoverC.retainD.refresh

68.Peterdidn'tunderstandtheproblemuntilI______him.

A.advisedB.acquaintedC.enlightenedD.communicated

69.9.Thisjob______,whoaremorecareful.

A.isdonetraditionallybywomenB.traditionallyisdonebywomenC.istraditionallydonebywomenD.isdonebywomentraditionally

70.6.--Whohasbeenplanningthedance?--Everyoneintheclass______.A.isB.hasC.haveD.are

71.Twohundreddollars______alargesumofmoneytotheoldman.

A.isB.istobeC.areD.aretobe

72.Manyofhumanproblemsassociatedwithlivingintheoceanare______theproblemsoflivinginouterspace.

A.thesameasB.suchthatC.suchasD.justas

73.Thepolicewere_______asearchforthebodyofthemanwhodisappeared.

A.doingB.makingC.takingD.giving

74.7.Shetoldus______storythatweallforgotaboutthetime.A.suchaninterestingB.suchinterestingaC.soaninterestingD.asointeresting

75.IprefertheclimateinKunmingto_________inWuhan．

A.oneB.thoseC.theoneD.that

76.I______swiminsummerwhenIwasyoung.

A.usedtoB.usedC.wasusedtoD.didusedto

77.Inthegeographylesson,theteachertoldthechildrenthattheearth______roundlikeaball.

A.wasB.isC.wereD.hadbeen

78.Whenhewasinhis______,hebegantostudyEnglish.

A.fortyB.forty'sC.fortiesD.forty'syearsold

79.Somuch______hisfinancialpositionthathecantsleepatnight.

A.heworriesabout

B.heworriedabout

C.didheworryabout

D.doesheworryabout

80.Henrywillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonightbecause______.

A.hemusttoteachaclass

B.hewillbeteachingaclass

C.hewillteachaclass

D.hewillhaveteachingaclass

五、书面表达(1题)81.你（LiYuan）刚买了一块表，但你不满意，因为它总有毛病。写一封投诉信，其内容如下：

（1）买表的时间、地点；

（2）出现的问题；

（3）要求退货。

六、写作(1题)82.Directions:StudythefollowingtablecarefullyandwriteacompositiononASurveyon

Reading.Yourcompositionshouldbebasedontheinformationgiveninthetable.Write100-120wordsto(1)statetheamountofreading,readingspeedandtheresultsofreading;(2)describethepossiblerelationshipamongthevariables.ASurveyon

ReadingTheResultsofSurveyon

ReadingTheNumber

ofStudentsPercentageof

theTotalTheTotalAmount

of

Reading

inaTermReadingSpeed

(wordsperhour)Performance

(scores)10040%350,0003,000＞808032%300,0002,50070-736022%250,0002,00060-69306%＜100,0001,500＜60July,2000

参考答案

1.A解析：本题问我们对生活在2000年前的庞贝人了解些什么。除了文章中提到的街道、喷泉、运动场、剧院、商店和餐馆外，第四段中还描述道：Perhapsthemostimportantofall，therewereeverydayobjects，whichtellusagreatdealaboutthepeoplewholivedinPompeii．Manyglassesandjarshadsomedarkbluecolourinthebottom，soweknowthatpeopleofPompeiilikedwine．Theylikedbread，too；metalbreadpanswereineverybakery．Inonebakerytherewere81round，flatloavesofbread—atypeofbreadthatisstillsoldinItalytoday．Tinyboxesfilledwithadark，shinypowdertellusthatwomenliketoweareye—makeup.当时的意大利人喜欢喝酒，那时的一种扁圆形面包现在依然流行，女人喜欢描眉画眼，他们还喜欢体育、戏剧等。可以推断出答案A。

2.B解析：本题属主旨判断题。文章第一段主要讲：第一辆汽车的重要性，第二、三段主要讲：汽车是怎样发动起来的。

3.B

4.C解析：此题为综合理解题。通读全文可知，文中讲述了一张珍贵、稀有的邮票的来历，故C为正确答案。

5.D根据文章第二、三段的内容可知D项不是人在做梦的特征。

6.C

7.B

8.B

9.B解析：本题考查的是对文章细节的理解能力。文章第一段提到从新西兰到挪威，从日本到巴西，后又提到远东和worldmarkets，可以推断出该品牌的玩具畅销世界各国，即B选项。

10.A解析：通过句子“ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself”可知。

11.A

12.D解析：参见第一段。

13.C

14.D文章最后一句话告诉我们，“Mrs．Vaught觉得很难控制自己不去将自己的钱取出来”，因为当时的气氛非常恐慌，所以D项正确。

15.D解析：文章讲的是一次事件，人被鲸鱼吞人肚中却活着出来。选项D是正确的。

16.B事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第二段第一句可知，当看到汽车掉入水池中后，Kohout马上叫Graham的妻子Evelyn拨打911紧急救援电话。

17.C解析：参见第二段。

18.C词义猜测题。

【应试指导】第七句解释了这个词语的意思，即强者生存，弱者灭亡，以这种方式控制种群的数量。

19.C解析：本题考查的是对细节的把握能力。该题可以从文章第一段第三句DifferentpartsoftheEarthreceivedifferentamountsofheat推导出C选项。

20.D46．答案为D

此考题为细节题。根据文章第3段首句Theofficer...allowedthemtoflytheplaneforafewsecondsiftheywerenottoofrightenedtotry...，即可断定D正确。

21.D全文介绍了中学生开的特制咖啡店。D项是正确的。

22.A本题为客观细节题。从第一段第二句“Twoyearslaterawoman，Mrs．JohnBruceDodd，inthestateofWashingtonproposedasimilardaytohonortheheadofthefamily—thefather"可知A为正确选项。

23.D解析：细节题。依据在文章的最后一句，日本消费者更喜欢进口商品的品牌。

24.D

25.C解析：见原文第二段。乌干达是一个非常穷的国家。150个学生共用一本书。

26.A解析：文章第三段提到Hercomebackcomes32yearsaftershewonthreegoldsattheMunichOlympics．而她现在47岁，47-32=15，故正确答案应为A。

27.A在文中第四段第一句“Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy．”后，接着就写到了具体的例子，因此答案选A项。

28.B解析：通读全文可知，医生本人就是事故的受害者。

29.D解析：文章末尾讲到“自然环境区已缩小成大片污染地带中的小岛”，说明乡村地带受工业发展的破坏，与D项符合。

30.B解析：参见第一段。

31.A

32.D说某种语言的人数可以估计，但人们掌握语言的程度就很难估计了，所以用impossible。

33.B

34.Cnationalorigin意为“原来的国籍”。

35.BGoodFriday耶稣受难日。终于在1998年的耶稣受难日那天签署了和平协议。

36.Cinvent“发明”；create“创造”；produce“生产”。根据前面所说，种植的是橡胶树，因此应是“生产”橡胶。C项是正确的。

37.A解析：修饰easily用quite。选项A是正确的。

38.A解析：这个自然段说的是美国内战时期的失聪学校有很多困难，that应该指的是那个时期。

39.B当今世界警察不得不时刻准备着应对随时可能的突发意外情况。此处说的是“现在的”状态，所以选B项。而其他项分别意为“将来的”、“现实的”、“整个的”，不合语境。

40.D解析：从前后部分来看，这里需要填入一个连接词，组成定语从句修饰nest，由于此连词在从句中作状语(因为从句的主谓宾齐全)，因此，需要一个连接副词，或者“介词+连接代词”结构。选项C中的that不能用作连接代词，用在动词rest之后的介词应该是in(thenest)。故正确答案是D。

41.A词义辨析题。

【应试指导】Johnny努力跟上Lisette平滑的舞步。smooth平滑的；clumsy笨拙的；slow缓慢的；small小的。根据句意，应选A。

42.A解析：本题属惯用法题。so+形容词+a+名词，such+a+形容词+名词，是习惯用法。mistake是可数名词。

43.D

44.C该句前面是inadditionto引导的介词短语，可以确定不是定语从句，再分析句子结构，可知该句应为therebe句型。

45.Birritated“愤怒的”，其反应词应是calm“平静的”。

46.C

47.C22．答案为C

根据上句内容，else(其他的，别的)符合句意，其他三项与文中语义不符，应予排除。

48.D解析：见上一条。

49.C

50.A解析：根据前面提到已工作30年，可以确定A选项old。

51.D解析：画线部分读[ei]，其他选项的画线部分读[i]。

52.AB、C、D三项的划线部分发[eu]，而A项划线部分发[au]，因此选A项。

53.B解析：画线部分读[i]，其他选项的画线部分读[ju：]。

54.A解析：A项划线部分不发音，而B，C，D项发[ei]，所以选A项。

55.B解析：本题属辅音字母辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。A、C、D三项当中的发音均为[ai]，只有B项中发音为[i]。故选B。

56.A

57.C

58.B解析：选项B画线字母读[i]，其他选项画线字母读[ei]。

59.D

60.A

61.Bunderdiscussion表示“在讨论中”，类似的还有underconsideration(在考虑中)等。

62.Callthat=what，此处all为先行词，而that为关系代词，引导定语从句修饰all。

63.D解析：D项表“维持、赡养”。

64.D

65.D解析：比较的双方应在词性上对等，因而本题比较的双方均应为动名词形式，所以选D。

66.C解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。动词suggest，order、ask和demand等后面的宾语从句中的动词应用原形。

67.B解析：recover表示恢复，此处指从石油危机中恢复过来。

68.C解析：本题测试动词辨义。advise意为“建议”；acquaint意为“使熟悉”；enlighten意为“启蒙，解答疑难”；communicate意为“交际”。本句大意为，直到我给彼得解答，他才理解了这个问题。

69.C考副词的位置。副词应置于助动词和动词之间。选项C是正确的。

70.B问话的时态是现在完成进行时，答话的时态应与其一致；everyone要求单数的谓语动词。谁在筹划这个舞蹈?全班。

71.A解析：表示时间、距离、重量、价值等的复数名词做主语时，如果当作整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式。

72.A解析：这道题考查固定搭配。thesameas意思是“与……相同”，根据题意，是两种问题的对比，所以应该选择A项