2021下半年德州市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】

2021下半年德州市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Shoppingundergroundisclean______.

A.withoutairpollutionB.ofwaterC.andtidyD.andbeautiful

2.Ifyouarenotemployedbyacompany,youshouldNOT______.

A.writealettertopresentyourthanksforinterview

B.writealettershowingthereasonwhyyoufailintheinterview

C.applyforthesamepositionagainseveralweekslater

D.applyforotheravailablepositionsinthiscompanysomeweekslater

3.Thehistoryteachersaystohimselfinclass,becausehethinks______.

A.noneoftalkloudly

B.wealllistentohimcarefully

C.someofusaskhimquestions

D.hedoesn'tnoticeit

4.Oceanographyhasbeendefinedas"Theapplicationofallsciencestothestudyofthesea".Beforethenineteenthcenturyscientistswithaninterestintheseawerefewandfarbetween.CertainlyNewtonconsideredsometheoreticalaspectsofitinhiswritings,buthewasreluctanttogotoseatofurtherhiswork.Formostpeopletheseawasremote,andwiththeexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravelersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea,therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyquestionsaboutit,letalonetoaskwhatlaybeneaththesurface.Thefirsttimethatthequestion"Whatisatthebottomoftheoceans?"hadtobeansweredwithanycommercialconsequencewaswhenthelayingofatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericawasproposed.Theengineerhadtoknowthedepthprofile(起伏形状)oftheroutetoestimatethelengthofcablethathadtobemanufactured.ItwastoMauryoftheUSNavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned,in1853,forinformationonthismatter.Inthe1840s,Mauryhadbeenresponsibleforencouragingvoyagesduringwhichsoundings(测水深)weretakentoinvestigatethedepthsoftheNorthAtlanticandPacificOceans.Later,someofhisfindingsarousedmuchpopularinterestinhisbookThePhysicalGeographyoftheSea.Thecablewaslaid,butnotuntil1866wastheconnectionmadepermanentandreliable.Attheearlyattempts,thecablefailedandwhenitwastakenoutforrepairsitwasfoundtobecoveredinlivinggrowths,afactwhichdefiedcontemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifeinthedeeperpartsofthesea.Withinafewyearsoceanographywasunderway.In1872Thomsonledascientificexpedition(考察),whichlastedforfouryearsandbroughthomethousandsofsamplesfromthesea.Theirclassificationandanalysisoccupiedscientistsforyearsandledtoafive-volumereport,thelastvolumebeingpublishedin1895.

TheproposaltolayatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericamadeoceanographicstudiestakeon______.

A.anacademicaspect

B.amilitaryaspect

C.abusinessaspect

D.aninternationalaspect

5.Somethinginexplicableis______.

A.ridiculousB.memorableC.unforgivableD.unexplainable

6.Inthefirstparagraphtheword"expatriate"refersto______.

A.expertB.directorC.foreignerD.English

7.Thewordskepticalisclosestinmeaningto______.

A.free-thinkingB.cruelC.doubtingD.incompetent

8.Signlanguageissaidtobeveryvividandexactandcanbeusedinternationallyexceptfor______.

A.spellingB.ideasC.wholewordsD.expressions

9.Thewritercreatesinterestinthefirstsentencebyusing______.

A.afunnystory

B.romanticimagery

C.avividdescription

D.apreciseargument

10.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisanecessity?

A.Shortenedoperaperformances．

B.Quickenedpacesofmovies．

C.Speeded-upworkefficiency．

D.Workingonholidays．

11.Accordingtothearticle,PianoManandStreet-lifeSerenadewere______.

A.writtenwhenBillyJoelwasfourteen

B.releasedbyColumbaRecords

C.hitalbums

D.writtenasmoviessoundtracks

12.FromthepassageweknowthattheGATTstoppedworking______.

A.soonafterWorldWarended

B.justattheendoftheyear1994

C.alittlemorethan50yearafterWorldWarII

D.sevenyearsbeforetheUruguayRoundtalk

13.Wheredidthedoctormeetoneofhispatients?

A.Inthedoctor’shouses.

B.Inthepatient’shouse.

C.Ontheroadside.

D.Inthehospital.

14.

第49题AccordingtothefirstparagraphanAmericanstudentisallowed____．

A.toliveinadifferentuniversitiy

B.totakeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversity

C.toliveathomeanddrivetoclasses

D.togettwodegreesfromtwodifferentuniversities

15.Mr.Hill______.

A.hardlyseeshissister

B.seeshissisteronlyatChristmastime

C.seeshissisteronJack'sbirthday

D.alwaysseeshissister

16.55.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Itisimportanttobeontimeforclassinthe

UnitedStates.B.Theimportanceofbeingontimediffersamongcultures.C.Peoplelearn'theimportanceoftimefromtheculturetheyarein.D.Studentsbeinglateforclassshouldexplainthereasontotheirteacher.

17.Theword"prevalent"inthefirstsentenceisnearestinmeaningto"______".

A.unusualB.traditionalC.prevailingD.prosperous

18.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMum?

A.Polite.B.Patient.C.Changeable.D.Clever.

19.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1meansSontag______.

A.wasasymbolofAmericanculturallife

B.developedworldliterature,filmandart

C.publishedmanyessaysaboutworldculture

D.keptpacewiththenewestdevelopmentofworldculture

20.Accordingtothepassage,inEnglandthepreschoolmovement______.

A.wasnotacceptedbytheCommitteeoftheBoardofEducation

B.formedthenurseryschools

C.promotedtheideasofDewey

D.reconstructedtheformsofregularschools

21.AtypicalAmericanwomanis______.

A.singleormarried

B.divorced

C.sureaboutherselfandherrole

D.alloftheabove

22.Howoftendoweseethemoonasitsbrightest?

A.Onceeveryweek.

B.Onceeveryyear.

C.Onceevery29.5days.

D.Onceevery27days.

23.Ifyouwanttoenrollacampforyourdaughter,youmaycall______.

A.206-442-4500B.519-676-0904C.516-756-1751D.516-741-2550

24.PassageFiveThephoenixwasoneofthemostmagnificentbirdsthateverlived．Unfortunatelyforbirdwatchers，thegrandphoenixlivedonlyintheimaginationsoftheancientGreeksandEgyp．tians．

AccordingtoGreekmythology，onlyonephoenixatatimelivedonetLrth．Thephoenix，amale，wasbrightlycolored，withgoldandredfeathers．Legendhasitthatthesinglebirdlivedforexactly500years．JustbeforeitwastoDie，itwouldbuildanest．Themythicalbird，slasttaskwastositpatientlyonthenest，waitingforthesuntostarttheDrytwigsburningandsetthenestablaze．Butastheproudphoenixsacrificeditselfinflame，atinywormwouldcrawlfrombeneaththeashes．Thiswormgrewintoanewphoenix．ItsfirsttaskWastogatherupitsfathersashesandburytheminthetempleoftheEgyptiansungodinHeliopolis，theCityoftheSun．EachrebornphoenixlivedouttheremainderofitslifeinArabia．

Today，thephoenixsymbolizesimmortality．Also，someonewhosucceedswhereheorshehadpreviouslyfailedisoftenreferredtoasaphoenix．

ThispassageDiscussesanancient_________．

A.kingB.kythC.kairytaleD.kod

25.Whydo"bothexplanations"(Line1,Para.3)worryAsianAmericans?

A.TheyareafraidthattheywouldagainbeisolatedfromAmericansocietyingeneral.

B.PeoplewouldthinkthatAsianstudentsrelyontheirparentsforsuccess.

C.AsianAmericanswouldbeathreattootherminorities.

D.AmericanacademicachievementshavetakenontoostronganAsiancharacter.

26.TogettheinformationfromBDUeveryday,youmust______.

A.understandChinese

B.knowsomethingaboutthemouse

C.knowhowtooperateacomputer

D.howtouseafaxmachine

27.Whichofthefollowingpositionsrequiresformaleducation?

A.FullTimeSecretaryatUnitedBusinessLtd.

B.HomeDeliveryRepresentativeforYorkshirePost.

C.TeachingAssistantatHania'sPlayschool.

D.UniversityPositionsattheUniversityofBristol.

28.WecanlearnfromthetextthatRidgway______.

A.dismissedSaunders'dreamasfantasy

B.builtuphisbodytogetherwithSaunders

C.hiredSaundersforhiscold-waterexperience

D.wonhisfameforhisvoyageacrosstheAtlantic

29.Intheyear2000,itisexpectedthatworldpopulationwillbe______.

A.350million

B.25,000million

C.4,000million

D.7,000million

30.EllsworthHuntingtondecidedthatclimateandtemperaturehave_____.

A.agreateffectoneveryone'sintelligence

B.sameeffectonmostpersons'intelligence

C.someeffectonafewpersons'intelligence

D.noeffectonmostpersons'intelligence

二、完型填空(20题)31.(45)

A.eventB.costC.reasonD.office

32.【B1】

A.heB.whoC.whichD.what

33.【C4】

A.neededB.importantC.unnecessaryD.impossible

34.(42)

A.willingB.reluctantC.unwillingD.probable

35.【B9】

A.definiteB.particularC.peculiarD.usual

36.(51)

A.withB.byC.inD.from

37.(55)

A.hotelB.apartmentC.clubD.office

38.33.（）A.A.moreB.evenC.littleD.alot

39.(43)

A.whyB.thatC.whichD.whether

40.Mostmenandwomenpass

(21)

lifewithouteverconsideringorcriticizing

(22)

theirownconditionsorthoseoftheworldatlarge.Theyfindthemselvesbornintoacertainplaceinsociety,andtheyacceptwhateachday

(23)

,withoutanythoughtbeyondwhattheimmediatepresentrequires.Theyseekthesatisfactionoftheneedsofthemoment,withoutmuchforethought,andwithoutthinkingthatbysufficientefforttheconditionsoftheirlives

(24)

bechanged.Acertainpercentage,guidedbypersonalambition,maketheeffortofthoughtandwillwhichisnecessarytoplacethemselvesamongthemore

(25)

membersofthecommunity;butveryfewamongtheseareseriouslyconcernedtosecureforalltheadvantageswhichtheyseekfor

(26)

.Onlyafewrareandexceptionalmenhavethatkindoflovetowardmankindatlargethatmakesthemunabletoendurepatientlythegeneralmassofevilandsuffering,

(27)

ofanyrelationitmayhavetotheirownlives.Thesefew,drivenbysympatheticpain,willseekforsomenewsystemofsocietybywhichlifemaybecomericher,morefullof

(28)

andlessfullofpreventableevils

(29)

itisatpresent.Butinthepastsuchmenhave,asarule,failedtointeresttheveryvictimsoftheinjustices

(30)

theywishedtoremedy.21.()A.A.outB.atC.throughD.above

41.(44)

A.WhenB.whereC.whatD.wherever

42.35.

A.punish

B.punishing

C.punishes

D.punished

43.32._______A.whenB.thatC.whatD.why

44.(53)

A.forB.atC.toD.on

45.(47)A.setB.machineC.TVD.program

46.(46)

A.exitB.windowC.gateD.seat

47.(48)

A.AndB.ButC.ThusD.Then

48.【C14】

A.peopleB.writersC.societyD.parents

49.27.A.petrolB.adviceC.glassD.glasses

50.27.________A.failuresB.winnersC.athletesD.players

三、语音(10题)51.(4)

A.carried

B.borrowed

C.asked

D.thread

52.(1)

A.ghost

B.daughter

C.taught

D.through

53.

2.A.usualB.usefulC.justD.mistake

54.

A.chimney

B.chalk

C.change

D.school

55.3.______A.among

B.color

C.along

D.cover

56.(5)

A.noneB.danceC.lonelyD.thank

57.(3)

A.cotton

B.history

C.memory

D.potato

58.(2)

A.broad

B.boast

C.coast

D.crossroads

59.（）A.A.weigh

B.eight

C.seize

D.daily

60.（）A.A.kick

B.resist

C.silver

D.April

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.______ofyearsago,whaleslived______landandwalkedonfourlegs.

A.Millions..on

B.Million..in

C.Millions..onthe

D.Million..on

62.Thisoneis______themostreasonableofalltheprojectsproposed.

A.byfarB.inallC.atlargeD.asyet

63.Thenewswasaterribleblowtoher,butshewill______theshocksoon.

A.getoutB.getthroughC.getoffD.getover

64.Idon’tmindwashingupbutIhateto________thebedsfortheguests．

A.putB.makeC.arrangeD.wash

65.Thepolicechieforderedthatparking______onMainStreetduringtherushhour.

A.beprohibited

B.beprohibiting

C.isprohibited

D.wasprohibited

66.______,I'llwaitforyoutohavedinnertogether.Bebackasearlyaspossible.

A.Howeverlateitis

B.Nomatterhowitislate

C.Howeveritislate

D.Nomatterhowlateisit

67.It'simpossibleforparentsto______theirchildrenfromeverydanger.

A.shieldB.conserveC.relieveD.free

68.Itwasalreadypastmidnightandonlythreeyoungmen______intheteahouse.

A.leftB.remainedC.delayedD.deserted

69.Heis______ahorse.

A.strongeras

B.asstrongerthan

C.thestrongas

D.strongerthan

70.Mybrotherlikestoplayfootball;beisreallyenthusiastic______it.

A.forB.withC.atD.about

71.Amistakecanbeforgiven,but______(honest)can't.

72.It’snouse______overspiltmilk.

A.cryB.tobecryingC.cryingD.cried

73.Morethantenpereentoftheworkers_________fromItaly，

A.isB.come$C.WaftD.ale

74.Youcannotignorethesituationforever,onedayyouwillhaveto______theconsequencesofyouract.

A.lookuptoB.wakeuptoC.standuptoD.faceupto

75.WithregardingtothismodelofcolorTVsets,thehome-madeonesarebynomeans______thosemadeinJapan.

A.lessinferiorto

B.lessinferiorthan

C.inferiorthan

D.inferiorto

76.Hesaidthepainhadgrownworseontheir______tothehospital.

A.roadB.streetC.directionD.way

77.17.Sheregrettedpaying______forthecamera.A.twiceasmuchB.astwicemuchC.muchastwiceD.asmuchtwice

78.Ournewhouseisvery______fortheofficeasIcangetthereinfiveminutes.

A.convenientB.comfortableC.suitableD.available

79.She______thecomradestogetherandspoketothemintheoldhallofthefarmhouse.

A.expectedB.collectedC.calledD.shouted

80.Overthepastfewyearsmedicalresearchers______forameansofcontrollingthevirus.

A.havesearching

B.aresearching

C.havebeensearching

D.search

五、书面表达(1题)81.你（LiYuan）刚买了一块表，但你不满意，因为它总有毛病。写一封投诉信，其内容如下：

（1）买表的时间、地点；

（2）出现的问题；

（3）要求退货。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:WaterResources.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.水资源对我们非常重要。

2.水资源很匮乏。

3.我们该如何做。

参考答案

1.A文中第二段第二句中提到了地下购物的优点，即干净、空气好。

2.B解析：A、C、D项在七至十行都被提到，故选B。

3.B解析：本题属推理分析题。由文章最后两句可知：历史老师一直说个不停，(他以为我们都在听)，其实我们没有一个听他讲课。

4.C文章第三段第二句中“commercialconsequence”表明海洋学的研究动力源于商业目的。

5.D解析：第二段。根据后面所说，这里是电不知什么原因，Hedley没有注意到搭档的动作。选项D是正确的。

6.C解析：expatriate“移居国外者，侨民”。

7.C解析：见原文倒数第二段。她的解释不能让人信服。

8.A

9.C解析：作者在文章的一开始就生动地描述了这对夫妇所处的险情。选项C是正确的。

10.C

11.C解析：“Twoyearslater，afterthereleaseofthesmash-hitalbumsPianoManandStreet-lifeSerenade．Billywasnamed‘BestNewMaleVocalist’byCaskBoxmagazine．”两年之后，也就是在他发行了风行一时的两本歌集之后，他被一家杂志社评为“最佳新男歌手”。

12.B

13.B解析：参见句子：Thedoorwasopenedbyoneofhispatients．

14.B参见文章第一段最后一句“It’Salsopossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse，…，”可知B正确，符合原文。

15.A解析：从not…fromoneyeartothenext句中可见A正确。

16.B55．答案为B

从文章中教授的经历和调查可得知守时的重要性在不同文化中的差异，因此B为正确答案。

17.C解析：首段第一句通过while一词对比美国和欧洲国家对愚人节的态度，由此可知C为正确答案。

18.D解析：她为了看望Dagmar假装成一名清洁工。

19.D解析：这句话的意思是SusanSontag走在世界文化的最前沿，而文章开始提到了SusanSontag(1933—2004)wasoneofthemostnoticeablefiguresintheworldofliterature.故正确答案应为D。

20.B解析：从文章第二段最后一句“...theConsultationCommitteeoftheBoardofEducationrecommendedgoodnurseryschoolstotakecareofchildrentooyoungtoattendregularschools．”可知B为正确答案。

21.D解析：细节题。此题要求总结出“atypicalAmericanwoman”是怎样的，可根据文章第一段“AtypicalAmericanwomanmaybe...Shemayalsobe...Shemaybe...”。

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.A解析：最后一段“becauseoffearsthattheyfeedatypicalracialimage”及此后段意点明了题意。

26.C

27.D

28.D解析：文章第三段提到whobecamefamousinthe1960sforrowinganopenboatacrosstheAtlanticOcean.故正确答案为D。

29.D解析：本题属推理分析题。由文章第二段倒数第二句可知：2000年的人口是1988年的两倍，即7million。

30.B解析：参见第一段最后一句。

31.C解析：另一个原因是担心候选人会被某“特别兴趣组”控制而为他们出力。

32.B解析：who引导定语从句说明人。这个男孩整天什么都不干只是玩儿。

33.D说某种语言的人数可以估计，但人们掌握语言的程度就很难估计了，所以用impossible。

34.A

35.B解析：本题测试形容词辨义，本题的答案又要联系上句来考虑。这里definite意为“明确的”；particular有“特别的”意思；peculiar意为“奇特的”；而usual意为“平常的”。

36.D解析：见上一条。

37.A解析：本题属分析推理题。通过下面的那句话：Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime，theownersofthehotellosemoney．我们便可以确定答案为A．hotel(宾馆)。而不是apartment(公寓)，club(俱乐部)和office(办公室)。

38.B

39.B

40.Cpassout晕倒。不合题意。passthroughlife生命过程。

41.B

42.D

43.D

44.A解析：本题属逻辑题。介词for与上段中的词组inorderto同样表示目的。

45.A解析：电视机的完整说法是TVset。因为电视大众化了，作者的家也能买电视机了。选项A是正确的。

46.A解析：尽量不要坐在出口处的位置。

47.C解析：本题属词选题。前文中的“theycouldleavesignsdeliberately…”已提示答案。

48.D

49.D27．答案为D

此题测试句意理解。注意“眼镜”一词为glasses。

50.B

51.C解析：画线部分读[t]，其他选项的画线部分读[d]。

52.A解析：画线部分读[g]，其他选项的画线部分不发音。

53.AA画线部分读[

?]，其他选项的画线部分读[s]。

54.DA、B、C三项的字母组合发[t∫]，而D项发]k]，因此选D项。

55.C

56.D解析：画线部分读[h]，其他选项的画线部分读[n]。

57.D

58.A解析：选项A画线字母读[c:]，其他选项画线字母读[eu]。

59.C

60.D

61.A

62.A解析：“byfar+最高级”意为强调。

63.D解析：getout“出去，被人知晓，逃避”；getthrough“完成”；getoff“从……下来，匆匆在……上行走，开始，动身”；getover“结束不愉快的事，痊愈，爬过”。

64.B

65.A这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。当句中出现表示“命令、建议、要求”等含义的谓语动词时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。同时，要注意这道题要用被动语态，因此为“(should)+be+过去分词”，答案为A项。

66.A解析：Howeverlateitis相当于Nomatterhowlateitis，故选A。注意句中不用倒装结构，所以D项错误。故选A。

67.A解析：shieldsb.fromsth．意为“保护某人不受某物的伤害”。

68.B解析：remain意为“逗留(在某处)”，指继续待在或存在于某处，继续保持某种状态。leave作不及物动词时，意为“离开”，作及物动词时，意为“留下”，表示“某人留下”要用被动语态。delay意为“延迟，拖延，耽搁”。desert作动词时表示“丢开，抛弃”。

69.D解析：比较级形容词前不加定冠词。

70.D解析：beenthusiamicaboutsth．指“对某事热情”，固定搭配。

71.dishonesty

72.C解析：benouse后跟动词的动名词形式，是固定用法。

73.D

74.D解析：Lookupto仰望、尊敬，wakeupto认识到，standupto忍耐、经受，faceupto勇敢地面对。选项D是正确的。句子大意：你不可能永远地忽视这个情形，总有一天你不得不面对你自己造成的后果。

75.D解析：本题测试词义及其习惯搭配。inferiorto意为“次于，比……差”。本句大意为：就这种型号的彩电而言，国产的决不比日本货差。

76.D

77.A答案为A。她后悔花了两倍的价钱买照相机。有倍数进行比较时顺序是倍数+as+形容词/副词+as，该句后面一个as被省略。

78.A解析：本题为词义辨析题。convenient意为“方便的”；comfortable意为“舒适的”；suit-able意为“合适的”；available意为“可利用的”。本句大意为：我们的新住所离上班的地方只有五分钟的路程，很方便。

79.C解析：callsb.together“把某些人召集到一起”，其他动词含义不符。相关短语：callonsb.“拜访某人”；callonsb.todosth.“号召某人做某事”；callataplace“去某地拜访”；callforsb．“(到家)找某人”；callforpatience“需要耐心”。

80.C

81.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

A