2021-2022年常德市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】

2021-2022年常德市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1."Somepeopletrytogetitbymakingmoney."Theunderlined"it"means______.

A.happiness

B.theprecedingsentence

C.money

D.suchthingsashouse,farmsandcars

2.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthelastparagraph?

A.Americanfootballmightdevelopindifferentplaces.

B.Americanfootballissupposedtobechangeable.

C.Americanfootballwillhaveitsownrules.

D.Americanfootballmightseechangesintheyearstocome.

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thecustomersgaveupthemanners,whichtheEnglisharefamousfor.

B.Thecustomerskepttheirtemperwhilelookingforclothestheywanted.

C.Smallchildrenenjoyedcrawlingthroughpeople'slegs.

D.Thesecurityguardswerefearlessofthecrowd.

4.InthenorthofEnglandandtheMidland,______.

A.itiscoldandwetalltheyearround

B.theclimateispleasantasawhole

C.itiswarmmostofthetimeinayear

D.onlythesummerisnotcoldandwet

5.44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereareabout10percentdisabledpersonsinthe

UK.B.Thewholesocietyshouldpayattentiontothebarriersfacedbythedisabledpeople.C.Eventheable-bodiedmaylosesomeoftheirbodyfunctionswhentheygetolder.D.Therestillexistsprejudiceagainstthedisabledwhichresultsmainlyfromignorance.

6.InthecompressedhistoryofEarththeDeclarationofIndependenceissigned______.A.A.alongtimebeforetheNewYear

B.immediatelyaftertheNewYear'sDay

C.justonesecondbeforetheNewYear

D.rightontheNewYear'sDay

7.SheilahelpedKaren‘sparentsby查看材料

A.givingthemmoney

B.raisingmoneyfromothers

C.findingnursesforthem

D.payingforKaren"shospitalization

8.Intheyellowpages,youcanfindalistof______.

A.peoplewithphones

B.publicschools

C.professionalservices

D.cityservices

9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Therearemanyformsofcommunicationinexistencetoday.

B.Verbalizationisthemostcommonform.ofcommunication.

C.Thedeafandthemuteuseanoralform.ofcommunication

D.Ideasandthoughtscanbetransmittedbybodylanguage.

10.Thetitlethatbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassageis______.

A.KnowledgeIsPower

B.HowtoRetainandUseKnowledge

C.PhysicalandMentalEfforts

D.TheTrainedMindIsWhatOneNeeds

11.HowdidCalifornianMichaelSchwabefeelaboutdrivinganelectriccar?

A.Tooexpensive.

B.Hardtodrive.

C.Easytocontrol.

D.Morethanjustacharge.

12.Theexperimentwasdesignedtofindout______.

A.howtoteachthestudentsinthescienceclass

B.whetherpoetryisdifficultforsciencestudents

C.whattobetaughtinthehumanitiesclass

D.whymanyhumanitiesstudentsfindsciencehard

13.Carlcamebacktoourcityto______.

A.takehissummervacation

B.lookafterhisgrandpa

C.swimintheriver

D.knowwhathappens

14.HillaryRosenworksfor______.

A.Napster

B.RecordingIndustryofAmerica

C.PublishingGiantBertelsmann

D.CourtofAppeals

15.Accordingtotheauthor,Webster'spurposeinwritingAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagewasto______.

A.respondtotheneedfornewschoolbooks

B.showthedistinctdevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguageinAmerica

C.improvespellingformsbaseduponBritishmodels

D.influencethepronunciationoftheEnglishlanguage

16.Ofallthecontinentsintheworld,______seemstohavethesmallestnumberofilliterates.

A.AsiaB.AfricaC.SouthAmericaD.Europe

17.WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?

A.TheSpanish.B.TheEnglish.C.TheNegroes.D.TheIndians.

18.DuringREM,______.

A.youreyesmovequickly

B.youdream

C.youarerestless

D.bothAandB

19.TerryFoxranhisjourney______.

A.withthousandsofpeoplesupportinghim

B.withoutraisinganymoney

C.withfewpeoplewatchinghimonTV

D.withhisteachersandclassmatesfollowinghim

20.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.

21.Thecanalwasbuiltwiththehelpof______.

A.theairplane

B.theautomobile

C.boththeplaneandtheautomobile

D.neithertheplanenortheautomobile

22.FromthepassageweknowShawTayloris_____.

A.apopularTVreporter

B.aTVreporterfewpeopleknow

C.aTVreporterordinarypeopledon'tlike

D.anunknownTVreporter

23.Theauthorfindsthatsnails______.

A.areasdeliciousasoctopus

B.aredislikedinhishometown

C.arethemostcontroversialfood

D.areaspopularasfriedpotatoes

24.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Family.

B.AmericanFamilies.

C.FamilyTypes.

D.FourFamilyTypesinAmerica.

25.Whydidtheoldmanwanttosellhisshop?

A.Becausehedidn’tlikecuttinghairanylonger.

B.Becausehewastoooldtocuthair.

C.Becausehewouldn’tlikeRogertogothere.

D.Becauseayoungmanwantedtobuyhisshop.

26.Theauthor'stoneinthispassageis______.

A.sympatheticB.doubtfulC.criticalD.objective

27.Inthissixthgradeclassroom,youwouldfind______.

A.onlyboysallowedtousethecomputers

B.onlygirlsallowedtousethecomputers

C.nocomputersintheclassroom

D.bothboysandgirlsallowedtousethecomputers

28.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.REMSleep

B.TwoTypesofSleep

C.Sleepers

D.WhatHappenstoSleepers

29.34.TheauthorofthepassageadvisesustodoallthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.weshouldthinkbefore,whileandafterwereadapassageB.we'dbetterlookupeverynewwordinadictionaryC.weshouldlearntoguessthemeaningsofnewwordsD.thecluesinapassageshouldbemadeuseof

30.Jimdidnotdothestealinghimself,______.

A.sohecan"tmakemoney

B.becausehewaslessintelligentthanothers

C.buthemadestealingplansandgaveothers

D.forhewasafoolish

二、完型填空(20题)31.(41)

A.givenB.respondedC.satisfiedD.answered

32.Youhavestudiedhard,andthedayhas【21】comewhenyoumustwriteyourexam.Trytoarriveafewminutesbeforethe【22】starts.Avoidtalkingtootherstudents,especiallythose【23】aredoingsomelastminutecramming.Thesepeoplewillmakeyounervousand【24】yourconcentration.

Ifyoucan,chooseaseatthatallowsyouto【25】.Trytositawayfromthe【26】totheroomsoyouarenot【27】bystudentsleavingbeforeyouarefinished.Listen【28】toanyverbalinstructionsfromtheteacherorany【29】writtenontheboard.

Herearefive【30】fortakingexams:

1.Catchyour【31】;

2.Readthe【32】verycarefully;

3.【33】throughthetest;

4.【34】yourtime;

5.Attackthe【35】.

(41)

A.fortunatelyB.lastlyC.latelyD.finally

33.(37)

A.housesB.dogsC.petsD.families

34.(47)

A.failuresB.winnersC.athletesD.players

35.【B3】

A.carriedB.invitedC.orderedD.taken

36.【B9】

A.importantB.necessaryC.possibleD.impossible

37.(50)

A.forcedB.promisedC.beggedD.ordered

38.(44)

A.onB.underC.offD.by

39.【B12】

A.indifferentlyB.searchinglyC.curiouslyD.attentively

40.(49)

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it

41.26.A.listenB.lookC.callD.wonder

42.31.（）A.A.AtB.ToC.OnD.In

43.

第29题第29空的正确答案是

A.forB.toC.outD.off

44.(43)

A.stillB.alsoC.yetD.however

45.(39)

A.happyB.eagerC.worriedD.disapproved

46.

第29题请将正确答案填在第29处

A.readingB.writingC.editingD.translating

47.(48)

A.understandB.studyC.playD.say

48.【C4】

A.problemsB.questionsC.wordsD.phrases

49.Theangrywomansatinthestationoffice."Therailwayshouldpayme＄12."ShesaidtoHarry,themanwho【21】theticket."Myticketwas【22】May22nd,andtherewas【23】trainfromJerseythatnight.MydaughterandIhadtostayinahotel.Itcostme＄12."

Harrywasworried.Heremembered【24】thewomanareturnticket.Afterhe【25】theJerseytimetableforMay22nd,heknewshewasright.However,hadhemade【26】mistake?【27】whattodo,hesmiledatthechild,"DidyouhaveaniceholidayinJersey?"hesaidtoher."Yes,"sheansweredshyly."Theseashorewas【28】andIcanswim【29】!"

"That'sfine,"saidHarry."Mylittlegirlcan'tswimabityet.Ofcourse,she'sonlythree..."

Harryturnedtothemother,"Irememberyourticket,madam,"hesaid."30youdidn'tgetoneforyourdaughter,【31】you?"

"Well,"thewomanlookedatthechild."Imeanshehasn'tstarted【32】yet.Sheisonlyfour."

"Afour-year-oldchild【33】haveaticket,madam.Achild'sreturntickettoJerseycosts＄13.50.Soiftherailwaypaysyourhotelbill,youwill【34】.＄1.50.Thelawisthelaw,butsincethemistakewas【35】..."

Sayingnothing,thewomanstoodup,tookthechild'shandandlefttheoffice.

(41)

A.boughtB.soldC.gotD.paid

50.35.A.withB.inC.outD.up

三、语音(10题)51.(2)

A.interfere

B.great

C.companion

D.bacteria

52.

A.stomach

B.headache

C.character

D.church

53.(1)

A.limitB.minuteC.willingD.life

54.(4)

A.measure

B.assure

C.literature

D.yogurt

55.(3)

A.through

B.famous

C.route

D.wounded

56.（）A.A.saysB.playsC.staysD.days

57.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

A.dearB.heartC.earD.tear

58.(5)

A.cropB.hotC.properD.stomach

59.1.______A.typicalB.cycleC.apply

D.imply

60.1.A.terribleB.aspectC.respectD.mathematics

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.______thedifficultiesassociatedwiththeproject,we'llgoonwithit.

A.GivenB.InspiteofC.ThankstoD.Becauseof

62.WhenJanefelloffthebike,theotherchildren______.

A.werenotabletohelplaughter

B.couldnothelpbutlaughing

C.couldnothelplaughing

D.couldnothelptolaugh

63.Shemadeafewmistakesplayingtheviolin,butyoushouldmake______forhersinceshe'sonlybeenplayingforayear.

A.allowancesB.promisesC.roomD.way

64.ThefestiveChristmasdinnerwasamerryone,and______joinedinthegeneraljollity.

A.alloldsandyoungs

B.eacholdandyoung

C.nomatteroldandyoung

D.oldandyoungalike

65.Allthe______ofthecitywenttothemeetinglastSaturday.

A.mathematicteachers

B.mathematicsteacher

C.mathematicsteachers

D.mathematic'steacher

66.13.Formorethanthirtyyearsthestatue______millionsofforeignpeoplearrivingbyshiptoliveintheUnitedStates.A.welcomeB.welcomesC.welcomingD.welcomed

67.Nosooner______thanitbegantorain.

A.theyhadreachedhome

B.reachedhometheyhad

C.hadtheyreachedhome

D.didtheyreachhome

68.______isafactwithoverallpubicawareness.

A.Smokingtobeharmfultohealth

B.Thatsmokingisharmfultohealth

C.Tosmokeisharmfultohealth

D.Itisharmfultohealthtosmoke

69.Ofthetwonewteachers,oneisexperiencedand______.

A.theothersarenot

B.anotherisinexperienced

C.theotherisnot

D.othersareinexperienced

70.Withouttheinstrument,we______.

A.cannothardlydonothing

B.cannothardlydoanything

C.canhardlydonothing

D.canhardlydoanything

71.Storiesspreadquicklyamonghisfriends______Tomhadlivedonadesertedislandforoverfivemonthsaftertheshipsank.

A.ifB.whatC.thatD.as

72.IwouldneverhavebelieveditwaspossibleifI______itwithmyowneyes.

A.didn'tseeB.don'tseeC.won'tseeD.hadn'tseen

73.Theyare______inname,buttheynolongerteachstudents.

A.womanteachers

B.womenteachers

C.ladyteachers

D.ladiesteachers

74.He______hissonbygivinghimtoomuchmoney．

A.damagedB.hurtC.spoiledD.harmed

75.Thebusinessisrisky.But______.wesucceedwewouldberich.

A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must

76.Hesaidhe_____thenextday.

A.willcomebackB.comebackC.wouldcomebackD.cameback

77.Heissitting________ofthecarwiththedriver．

A.infront

B.inthefront

C.onthefront

D.front

78.Thisreferencebook______again.

A.isworthtoread

B.isworthyreading

C.isworthbeingread

D.isworthreading

79.______herage,shereallydidagoodjobinsuchashorttime.

A.GivingB.GivesC.GiveD.Given

80.ManyaschoolintheUnitedStates______totrainmenintheology.

A.wassetupB.weresetupC.hassetupD.havesetup

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．写封信给你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4点将从另一个城市乘飞机来看你，内容包括：(1)不能去机场接站，向他表示歉意；(2)临时要出差(具体内容)；(3)告诉他如何从机场来你家；(4)十分欢迎他到你家来。

六、写作(1题)82.YouarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthefollowingtopicMyOpinionofToday'sEducationinthreeparagraphswithin30minutes.Youaregiventhefirstsentenceofeachparagraph.Youshouldwriteclearlyandyourcompositionshouldbenolessthan150words,notincludingthegivensentences.

1.Ithinkoneofthemainproblemswithtoday'seducationisthattoomuchemphasisisplacedontestscore.

2.Thecompetitionforhighscoresamongstudentsbecomesintense.

3.Teachersareapttogivetheirstudentshighscores.

参考答案

1.A解析：读到第三段可知，it指的是happiness。

2.D解析：最后一段是设问句。

3.A解析：可通过排除法，通过文章第四段和第五段排除B、C、D选项。

4.D解析：由第一段可知：从未到过或只到过英格兰部分地区的人误以为英国是个寒冷潮湿的国家，实际上在英格兰北部和中部诸郡从六月到九月确是如此，而英格兰南部的气候却非常舒适。

5.D44．答案为D。用排除法，选项D与第四段第四句prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall不符。选项A在第二段第一句提到；选项B在最后一段最后一句提到；选项C在第三段第三句提到。

6.C

7.B事实细节题。

【应试指导】由文章第三段第二句话可知，Sheila帮助Karen的父母筹钱，而不是给他们钱，给Karen找护士，而不是给Karen的父母找护士。

8.C

9.C解析：本题属判断正误题。文章第一段倒数第二句已提到：聋哑人使用“signlanguage”，而不是“oralspeech”。

10.D

11.D解析：参见第一段的最后一句：租电动汽车的人说，开电动汽车所获得的远比所支付的要多。

12.D解析：推理判断题。由第一段的最后两句可知本题选D项。

13.A解析：本题属推理分析题。由文章第二段第一、二句可知：暑假期间，Carl将与他外公在一起，也就是说，他回来是度暑假的。

14.B解析：见原文第三段。

15.B解析：参见第四句：Webster写书的目的是表明美国英语正发展成与英国英语不同的含义、发音和拼写的语言。

16.D解析：细节辨认题。由第三段"ThemajorareasofilliteracyareinAsia,Africa,andCentralandSouthAmerica"可以得知Asia,Africa,andCentralandSouthAmerica世界上illiteracy的主要地区。

17.D解析：参见本文第一句。

18.D

19.A根据文中第三段第六句“Thousandofpeoplelinedtheroutetoencouragehim…”可知，答案为A项。

20.D解析：文中最后一段中largemonkeys就指apes。

21.D

22.A解析：由句子“Theyarepopularbecause…”及“Atelevisionreporter,ShawTaylor,talksaboutcrimesintheLondonarea．”可知，ShawTaylor是一位“populartelevisionreporter”。

23.C解析：由第二段“Nocreaturehasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanthecommongardensnail.”可知正确答案为C。

24.D解析：全文讲四种不同类型的家庭：两代人的家庭，三代人的家庭，单亲家庭，以及再婚家庭。

25.B解析：从短文第二自然段理发师所说的话，可知该选B。

26.D解析：通读全文可知作者客观地评述了话题。

27.D解析：见原文第一段。在六年级的教室里，男孩儿、女孩儿都可以使用计算机。

28.A

29.B34．答案为B

从第三段得知作者建议我们通过上下文猜出词义，不用每个词都查字典。

30.C根据文章第二段可知，吉姆自己不去偷东西，而是安排没他聪明的人去偷。

31.D

32.D解析：这篇文章告诉考生考试时应当注意什么。你学习很努力，终于到了考试的这一天了。

33.C

34.B解析：获胜者成为国家英雄。

35.B解析：到朋友家参加聚会应该是“被邀请去”，而不是“被叫去”或“被命令去”。

36.D解析：据上下文，应是难免吵闹声和争执声，选D。

37.D解析：这里是通过一个事件说明战争的残酷。在战时，士兵与平民的地位肯定是士兵高于平民。因此，当士兵给对方提出要求时肯定是以命令的形式。force意为“强迫”；promise意为“承诺”；beg意为“乞求”；order意为“命令”。

38.D解析：通过电话竞买这幅画。By经、由，如果用on，名词前应有定冠词。选项D是正确的。

39.B

40.C

41.B如果你从正确的角度看。

42.A

43.A固定搭配，sendforsb，请某人来。

44.B

45.C

46.A此处指读书，因此用readingabook。而write“写”；edit“编辑”；translate“翻译”，都不合题意和搭配，故选A。

47.D解析：standup是开始上课前学生见到老师要说的话。与A选项understand、B选项study以及C选项play无关，故不选。

48.B句意为：“他想问各种各样的问题，但没有一个人能够回答。”问问题用“askquestions”，而不用“askproblems／words／phrases”。故选B项。

49.B解析：本题属分析、推理题。那位愤怒的妇女是在和卖给他火车票的Harry吵。

50.Acheckwith意为“与……协商”。

51.B解析：画线部分读[i:]，其他选项的画线部分读[ie]。

52.Dch在church中的发音是[t∫]，在其他三项中的发音是[k]。stomach胃；headache头疼；charater特征；church教堂。

53.D

54.B解析：画线部分读[ue]，其他选项的画线部分读[e]。

55.B

56.A

57.B

58.D解析：A，B，C项划线部分发[c]，而D项划线部分发[A]，所以选D项。

59.AA项的划线部分发[i]，而B、c、D三项划线部分的发音为[ai]，因此选A项。

60.C

61.B解析：Inspiteof表“尽管”，让步关系。

62.Ccan’t(couldn’t)helpdoingsth．是一个常用的搭配，意为“忍不住做某事”。

63.A解析：makeallowancesfor“考虑到……而原谅”。

64.D

65.C解析：名词作定语时，该名词往往用单数形式。mathematics是单数形式。

66.D13．这句话讲的是已经发生的事情，应用一般过去时。选项D是正确的。

67.C

68.B

69.C解析：表示两者中的“另一个”用theother。

70.D

71.C

72.D解析：这是一个条件句。与过去已发生的事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时，条件从句用过去完成时。选项D是正确的。

73.Awoman在句中作teacher的定语，所以变复数时只在teacher后面加s即可。句意为：名义上他们是老师，但实际上他们现在不再教课了。

74.C解析：本题考查单词词义的辨别。damage损害，hurt伤害，harm有害，spoil溺爱。

75.C

76.C解析：主句谓语动词是过去时态，从句的时态应与主句一致。而从句中表示的是过去的将来，所以从句中的谓语动词应用过去将来时。

77.B

78.D解析：该题测试“beworthdoing”句式。该用法含被动意味，相当于beworthyofbeingdone或beworthytobedone。

79.D

80.A解析：manya是固定用法，后跟单数名词，与其对应的谓语也用单数。本句是被动句。

81.61.

参考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldcometoseeme.Youarewelcometomyplace.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,GaoMing(信体正文字数:117words)

82.MyOpinionofToday'sEducationIthinkoneofthemainproblemswithtoday'seducationisthattoomuchemphasisisplacedontestscore.Ithasbecomethemostimportantcriterionforcollegeenrollment.Astudenthowevercreativeandintelligentwillnotbeadmittedintoacollegeifhistotalscoresarejustonepointlessthanrequired.Itisalsooneofthecrucialfactorseitherinjobassignmentorinemploymentcompetitions.Thecompetitionforhighscoresamongstudentsbecomesintense.Studentsfindthe