2021下半年深圳市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】

2021下半年深圳市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Accordingtothearticle,whatcausesastartodie?

A.Asitsgasesrunout,itcoolsdown.

B.Itcollideswithotherstars.

C.Itcanonlyliveforaboutamillionyears.

D.Asitgetshotterandhotter,itexplodes.

2.Tothewriter,thefactthatwomenaltertheirold-fashiondressisseenas______

A.awasteofmoney

B.awasteoftime

C.anexpressionoffashion

D.anexpressionofcreativity

3.WhichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromPara.2?

A.Peopleover50spendlessmoneyonluxuryitems.

B.Youngpeoplehavebecomemoreeconomicbecausetheyearnlessmoney.

C.TheincreaseofoldergenerationshashelpedgrowthofAmericaneconomy.

D.Middle-agedorelderlymodelsaremorewelcomeinAmericancommercialstoday.

4.Inhisexampletheauthortellshisreadersthat______.

A.itisimportanttobuildupone'sphysicalcapacity

B.itisnogoodhavingmuchphysicaltraining

C.itismoreimportanttoknowone'scapacitythantowintherace

D.itisimportanttohavephysicaltrainingwhileonetrainshismind

5.Accordingtothepassage,whoaremostprobablypayingfortheadvertisements?

A.Companies.

B.Organizations.

C.Individuals.

D.Alloftheabove.

6.Evidently,mostartistsandwritersrequire______.

A.inspirationB.quietC.moneyD.madness

7.

第54题Todayastudentknowsthat__________

A.hisknowledgeisoftenincorrect

B.hecannotlearnmorethanthestudentsinthe19thcenturydid

C.thosewhocomeafterhimwillhavegreaterdifficultiesinlearning

D.hisknowledgeisverylimitedcomparedwiththetotalamount

8.Whenaluminumwasfirstproducedaboutahundredandfiftyyearsago,itwassodifficulttoseparatefromtheores(矿石)inwhichitwasfoundthatitspricewashigherthanthatofgold.Thepriceremainedhighuntilanewprocesswasdiscoveredforrefiningthemetalwiththeaidofelectricityapproximatelythreequartersofacenturylater.Thenewmethodwassomuchcheaperthataluminumbecamepracticalformanypurposes,oneofwhichmakingpotsandpans.

Aluminumislightweight,rustproofandeasilyshapedintodifferentforms.Bymixingitwithothermetals,scientistshavebeenabletoproduceavarietyofalloys,someofwhichhavethestrengthofsteelbutweighonlyonethirdasmuch.

Today,theusesofaluminumareinnumerable.Perhapsitsmostimportantuseisintransportation.Aluminumisfoundintheenginesofautomobiles,inthehullsofboats.Itisalsousedinmanypartsofairplanes.Infact,thehuge“airbus”planeswouldprobablyneverhavebeenproducedifaluminumdidnotexist.Bymakingvehicleslighterinweightaluminumhasgreatlyreducedtheamountoffuelneededtomovethem.Aluminumisalsobeingusedextensivelyinthebuildingindustryinsomecountries.

Sincealuminumissuchaversatile(多用的)metal,itisfortunatethatbauxite(铝土矿),whichisoneofitschiefsources,isalsooneoftheearth’smostplentifulsubstances.Asthesourceofaluminumisalmostinexhaustible,wecanexpectthatmoreandmoreuseswillbefoundforthisversatilemetal.Thepriceofaluminumwassharplyreducedwhenpeoplediscoveredanewrefiningprocesswiththeaidof______.A.A.windB.solarenergyC.hydraulicpowerD.electricity

9.Wemusthavegoodeatinghabitsbecause______.

A.wewanttoeatmore

B.wewanttoenjoyourmeals

C.wewanttobehealthyandstrong

D.wewanttogrowupquickly

10.Theword"depleted"means______.

A.damagedB.stolenC.usedupD.discovered

11.Inthispassage"unstable"means______.

A.frighteningB.fastC.shakyD.undesirable

12.

第53题Astudentofthe20thcenturyisfacedwithanewsituationbecause_______．

A.hehastolearnentirelyonhisown

B.hecanneverbeamasternow

C.sciencegrowsveryfast

D.heischangingallthetime

13."Somepeopletrytogetitbymakingmoney."Theunderlined"it"means______.

A.happiness

B.theprecedingsentence

C.money

D.suchthingsashouse,farmsandcars

14.PassageFourEverycultureandeverycountryintheworldcelebratesNewYear,butnoteveryonedoesitthesameway.Thecountriesin

NorthAmerica

and

Europe

welcomeNewYearonJanuarythefirst.ThispracticebeganwiththeRomansinthe

MiddleEast,NewYeariswhenspringbegins.Peoplein

China

and

Vietnam

celebrateitonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,whichisthefirstdayoftheircalendarbasedonthemoon.RoshHashana,whichistheJewish(犹太人的)NewYear,comesattheendofsummer.TheHindus(印度教教徒

)inIndiacelebratethefirstdayofeachseason,sotheyhavefourNewYears.Inallthesecultures,thereisapracticeofmakingnoise.Peoplemadenoiseinancienttimestodriveawaytheevilspirits(妖精)fromtheirhomes.TodaymakingnoiseismoreofacustomthanareligiousrimInthe

UnitedStates,manypeoplestayupuntil

midnight

onNewYear'sEvetowatchtheclockpassfromoneyeartothenext.FriendsoftengathertogetheratapartyonNewYear'sEve,andwhenthenewyearcomes,allringbells,blow'whistles,singsongs,andkisseachother.AfavoriteScottishsongwhicheveryonesingstogetherisAuldLangSync.Thewordstellofoldfriendsandgoodtimes.Inallcultures,NewYear'sDayisatimewhenpeoplethinkofnewbeginnings.Theywanttomakethecomingyearbetterthanthelastone.Manypeopleinthe

UnitedStates

makeNewYearresolutions.Thesearespecificpromisesthattheymaketoimprovetheirbehavior,changetheirhabits,andbecomebetterpeople.TherearemanyjokesabouthowapersonkeepshisorherNewYearresolutions.48.Inancienttimes,thepracticeofmakingnoisewasmeant______.A.tokeeptheevilspiritsawayB.tohavefunC.tocelebratethecomingofthenewyearD.tokeeptoacustom

15.Inwhichcasementionedinthepassagewouldanautomaticlanguagetranslatorbehelpful?

A.Amedicalemergency.

B.Policeaction.

C.Traveling.

D.Alloftheabove.

16.根据下列短文，回答下列各题。

DuringtheSUmmersessiontherewillbearevisedscheduleofservicesfortheuniversitycommunity．Specificchangesforintercampusbusservices，thecafeteria，andsummerhoursfortheinfirmary(医务室)andrecreationalandathleticfacilitieswillbepostedonthebulletin60ardoutsideofthecafeteria．WeeklymovieandconcertscheduleswhichareintheprocessofbeingarrangedwillbepostedeachWednesdayoutsideofthecafeteria.

IntercampusbuseswillleavethemainhalleveryhouronthehalfhourandmakealloftheregularstoDsontheirroutearoundthecampus．Thecafeteriawillservebreakfast，lunch，andearlydinnerfrom7a．m．to7P．m．duringtheweekandfromnoonto7P．m．onweekends．Thelibrarywillmaintainregularhoursduringtheweek，butshorterhoursonSaturdaysandSun—days．Theweekendhoursarefromnoont07P.m..

AUstudentswhowanttousethelibraryborrowingservicesandtherecreational，athletic，andentertainmentfacilitiesmusthavevalidsummeridentificationcards．Thisannouncementwillalsoappearinthenextissueofthestudentnewspaper．

Whichofthefollowingisthemainpurposeofthisannouncement?

A.Totellcampuspersonnelofthenewlibraryservices．

B.Toannouncethenewmoviesoncampusthissummer．

C.Tonotifyuniversitypeopleofimportantschedulechanges．

D.Toremindstudentstovalidate(使生效)theiridentificationcards．

17.Asmallerfruitnormallyrequires______.

A.aladder

B.lessshaking

C.twopeoplepertree

D.moreshaking

18.Eightmicrophonesplacedonrooftops______.

A.talktopolice

B.warnthepublic

C.listenforgunfire

D.playrapmusic

19.

第55题Theword“primitive”inparagraph4isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefolowing?

A.simpleB.veryancientC.perfectD.important

20.根据以下内容，回答题。

PassageFour

DeepinsideamountainnearSweetwaterinEast.TennesseeisabodyofwaterknownastheLostSea.ItislistedbytheGuinnessBoolofWorldRecordsastheworld"slargestundergroundlake.TheLostSeaispartofanextensiveandhistoriccavesystemcalledCraigheadCaverns.

ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndianNation.Thecaveexpandsintoaseriesofhugeroomsfromasmallopeningonthesideofthemountain.Approximatelyonemilefromtheentrance，inroomcalled"theCouncilRoom"，manyIndianartifactshavebeenfound.Someoftheitemsdiscoveredincludepottery，arrowheads，weapons，andjewelry.

Formanyyearstherewerepersistentrumorsofalargeundergroundlakesomewhereinacave，butitwasnotdiscovereduntil1905.Inthatyear，athirteen-year-oldboynamedBenSandscrawledthroughasmallopeningthreehundredfeetunderground.Hefoundhimselfinalargecavehalffilledwithwater.

TodaytouristsvisittheLostSeaandridefaroutontoitinglass-bottomedboatspoweredbyelectricmotors.Morethanthirteenacresofwaterhavebeenmappedoutsofarandstillnoendtothelakehasbeenfound.EventhoughteamsofdivershavetriedtoexploretheLostSea，.thefullextentofitisstillunknown.

TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis__________.查看材料

A.partofahistoricalcavesystem

B.thebiggestundergroundlakein，theworld

C.listedintheGninnessBookofWorldRecords

D.thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee

21.Accordingtothepassage,theKnightsofLaborwantedallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.

A.an8-hourworkday

B.higherwages

C.improvingworkingconditionsinthefactories

D.anincreaseintheemploymentofsmallchildren

22.Olga,32yearsold,comesfromMoscow,Russia.SheisahistorianandwouldliketofindapenpalwhoisinterestedindiscussingthehistoryofRussiabeforethecommunistregime.Sheisnotinterestedincomparingdifferentpoliticalsystems.ThebestpenpalforOlgawouldbe______.

A.HelgaB.MaryC.PietroD.KimLee

23.Whatisthebenefitofusingtwostrandedbarbedwire?

A.Easierinstallation.

B.Improvedrust-resistance.

C.Increasedstrength.

D.Morerapidattachmentofbarbs.

24.Agoodknowledgeofthedifferencebetweenmarketingandsellingleadsto______.

A.theefficientproductionofgoods

B.aperfectcommandofsalesmanship

C.abasiccommandofthemarketingconcept

D.theconversionofgoodsintomoney

25.

第53题Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Qigongcancuresomediseases．

B.Qigongcannotcureanydisease．

C.Qigongcancureallkindsofincurablediseases．

D.Qigongcancuresomepatientsfromdanger．

26.Theunderlinedword"Intrigued"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans______.

A.ExcitedB.ConvincedC.DelightedD.Fascinated

27.Onepossiblereasonwhyspringisthebestseasonforthinkingisthat______.

A.allnature,includingman,isgrowingthen

B.itlastslongerthantheotherseasons

C.itisnottoowarmandnottoocold

D.bothBandC

28.Generallyspeaking,amancantell_____differentodors.

A.fivemillion

B.morethan10,000

C.fewerthan10,000

D.nomorethan10,000

29.Theexperimentwasdesignedtofindout______.

A.howtoteachthestudentsinthescienceclass

B.whetherpoetryisdifficultforsciencestudents

C.whattobetaughtinthehumanitiesclass

D.whymanyhumanitiesstudentsfindsciencehard

30.Terrawillbeabettersatellitebecause______.

A.noothercountrycanmakeonelikeit

B.itismuchcheapertooperate

C.itismoresophisticatedthanLandsat7

D.Terrawillshowenergygains

二、完型填空(20题)31.(45)

A.peopleB.playersC.teamsD.athletes

32.【B14】

A.acrossB.forC.throughD.along

33.11.（）A.A.decliningB.prohibitingC.increasingD.reducing

34.

35.(40)

A.traveledB.livedC.wentD.arrived

36.(44)

A.lessB.moreC.fewerD.lessen

37.35._______A.isinabadmood

B.hasthebadtemper

C.hasthebadhumour

D.haslosthismood

38.

第34题请将正确答案填在第34处。

A.HoweverB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.Again

39.(53)

A.seemedB.thoughtC.consideredD.looked

40.26.A.offB.withoutC.beyondD.from

41.材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题查看材料

A.selfishnessB.prideC.habitD.hobby

42.57._________A.A.saidB.agreeC.makesureD.states

43.

44.【B10】

A.dumbB.brightC.angryD.front

45.(41)

A.aboutB.apartC.fromD.with

46.26.（）A.A.beatersB.whiteC.shellD.roll

47.【B15】

A.waitingB.planningC.neverD.unlikely

48.【B16】

A.timeB.yetC.wayD.enough

49.25.A.aoneB.theoneC.theonesD.theseones

50.【B4】

A.fallsB.removesC.resultsD.comes

三、语音(10题)51.(5)

A.chalk

B.chess

C.chair

D.chemistry

52.(1)

A.Wednesday

B.recent

C.sudden

D.absent

53.1.___________A.bufret

B.indicate

C.market

D.product

54.(4)

A.bowlB.anyhow

C.brownD.cow

55.(3)

A.through

B.famous

C.route

D.wounded

56.()A.A.cup

B.mud

C.just

D.tune

57.

A.says

B.plays

C.stays

D.days

58.5.__________A.familiar

B.crisis

C.daylight

D.decline

59.（）A.A.relaxed

B.joined

C.dressed

D.marked

60.

A.great

B.measure

C.heavy

D.peasant

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.19.Itisa______ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.

A.ninety-miles

B.ninety-mile's

C.ninetymiles

D.ninety-mile

62.Ipreferthisgame______thatone.

A.thanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.to

63.HesatdownbesideChristina,feelingthewarmthofthesunagainsthisface,______torelaxforthefirsttimeindays.

A.ableB.wasableC.oughtD.getting

64.Nobodycantouchthatboxwithoutpermissionbecausethereis______init.

A.animportantinformation

B.someimportantinformation

C.someimportantinformations

D.lotsofinformationimportant

65.I'msurethattheywill______thegame.

A.beatB.succeedC.successinD.win

66.I'dlikeyou______toseehim

A.goB.goingC.togoD.havegone

67.—Didyouhearaboutthefiredownthestreet?—There______alotofnewsaboutitonTVlastnight.

A.wasB.hadC.isD.were

68.Whateveryoudo,you______clickwiththerightmousebuttonortheprogramwillcrash.

A.mustnotB.don"thavetoC.doesn"thavetoD.needn"t

69.Myapproachisnottolearneverythingaboutsomething,but______somethingabouteverything.

A.rathertolearn

B.ratherlearning

C.toratherlearn

D.ratherthanlearn

70.Thefellowisvery______.Heneverasksothersforadvice.

A.conceitedB.proudC.thoughtfulD.selfish

71.Hadthedoctorbeenavailable,thechild______.

A.couldnotdie

B.wouldnotdie

C.wouldnothavedied

D.couldnothavedied

72.Tom'sparentsdiedwhenhewasachild,sohewas______byhisrelatives.A.A.grownupB.broughtupC.raisedD.fedup

73.Thefarmerusedwoodtobuildahouse______tostoregrain.

A.withB.inwhichC.whichD.where

74.Theroadtotheothersideisshorternow______thetunnelthroughthemountain.

A.butforB.becauseofC.asforD.asto

75.He______agreatdealintheolddays.

A.wassufferedB.hadbeensufferedC.sufferedD.hadsuffered

76.Mygrandfatherisas______(energy)asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingatall.

77.Hesaidhewouldrathernot______itrightnow.

A.doingB.todoC.doD.tobedone

78.Thesalaryofanengineerismuchhigher______.

A.thanateacher

B.thanthatofateacher

C.incomparisonwithateacher’s

D.thanofateacher’s

79.—Haveyoubeenpaidforthepainting?—Yes,Iremember______$60forit.

A.tohavepaidB.topayC.beingpaidD.paying

80.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances______totakemake-uptests,

A.arefreshmenpermitted

B.freshmenarepermitted

C.permittedarefreshmen

D.arepermittedfreshmen

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是一个农村学生，进城看到河水被严重污染，请写一篇议论污染的日记。内容包括

以下几点：

1．河水颜色发黑，并发出臭味。

2．水里没有鱼，也没人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工厂往河里排放工业废水。

4．大家应保护环境，减少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日记的格式。

2．词数为l00左右。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．根据提示写一篇延期举行报告会的书面通知。(1)推迟原因：北京大学计算机科学系教授张清明突然生病不能来校，大夫估计他几天内可康复(recover)；(2)另定时间：8月1日，星期四，上午9点；(3)地址：教学楼大厅；(4)报告内容：计算机科学；(5)出席者：本专业学生必须参加，欢迎其他师生参加。

参考答案

1.A解析：第三、四段。选项A是正确的。选项B和C文中未提及。选项D与文中相反。

2.B根据文章第二段第三行wastehoursoftheirtime…所以选B。

3.C解析：第2段中的"expandingmarket"及"explosionofbuyingDower"说明经济增长。

4.C

5.D

6.A解析：第三段前半部分。作者用实例证明许多著名的作家和艺术家都需要灵感。选项A是正确的。

7.D通读文章最后一段，可知答案应是D项。

8.D本题为客观细节题。从文中第一段最后两句“Thepriceremainedhighuntilanewprocesswasdiscoveredforrefiningthemetalwiththeaidofelectricityapproximatelythreequartersofacenturylater．Thenewmethodwassomuchcheaper．．．”中可以得知选项D是正确答案。

9.C解析：答案可以从第一句得出。这句中的forgoodhealthandastrongbody中的for表示“对……来说”。

10.C解析：文章的中间部分。前面有“短缺shortage”，后面有“用光runout”，可见这里是“用光”的意思。选项C是正确的。

11.C解析：Shake摇晃，shaky多摇晃的，用字母y结尾变成形容词，含义为“多……的”，就是不稳定了。选项C是正确的。

12.C根据文章第一段最后一句话可知，答案应是C项。

13.A解析：读到第三段可知，it指的是happiness。

14.A48．答案为A

此考题为细节题。根据文章第2段第2句Peoplemadenoiseinancienttimestodriveawaytheevilspiritsfromtheirhomes，就可肯定A正确。

15.A解析：参见倒数第四段。

16.C

17.D解析：第二段后半部分。樱桃树比李子树小需要摇晃的频率就高些。选项D是正确的。

18.C解析：参见第二段：麦克风放在房顶上是为了监听到打枪的声音。

19.B从上下文意思不难判断出primitive=veryancient。

20.B参考文章第三句，可知theLostSea是世界上最大的地下湖。

21.D解析：本题属细节信息考查题。首先应抓住问题中的关键词，KnightofLabourwanted．．．EXCEPT。其中EXCEPT最为关键，忽略了它便会得出完全相反的答案。然后还需了解各选项中的关键信息。从第2段中不难发现A、B、C各项内容含在第3句里面。第4句calledforanendtothe．．．却与D项信息相反，因此D项属EXCEPT之列。

22.B解析：第一个笔友。

23.C解析：本题为细节辨认题。文章在第三段开头就指出现代的铁丝网的材料不同于过去，它由双股构成因而更为结实。

24.C

25.A参见文章最后一段第1，2句用淘汰法不难推断出答案。B、C、D并不符合文章的原意，所以A正确。

26.D解析：做题方法：将选项一一代入原文，逐一排除。

27.A解析：参见第三段。

28.B解析：参见句子：Theaveragehumanbeingcandistinguishmorethan10，000differentodors．

29.D由第一段的最后两句可知本题选D项。

30.C解析：参见最后一段。

31.D解析：来自13个国家的311名运动员在许多项目中进行了比赛。

32.C

33.Cbecauseof后的两个原因表明这种婚姻关系在增长。

34.D和下一句different相呼应。因此用ordinary。

35.B解析：玛丽住在英格兰的南海岸。

36.A解析：那些在职人员因花太多的时间在筹集资金上，因此做自己工作的时间就很少。

37.A

38.B本题为词义选择题。Besides：“除……之外，还……”，说明家长除了做上一句所说的事外，还表明了他是关注孩子的知识和不断学习的能力。A项“可是，然而”；C项“另外，否则”；D项“再一次”，均不符合句意。

39.D解析：鱼龙是海里的爬行动物，看起来像海豚。

40.Dkeepfrom意为“阻止”。意思是说父母帮忙太多，总是越俎代庖，会妨碍孩子自己动手。

41.Dselfishness自私，pride自尊，habit习惯，hobby嗜好。根据上下文，收藏红酒有时对富人来说是一种嗜好。选项D是正确的。

42.D

43.D他父亲看见他“正坐在”鸡蛋上，用现在分词。B形式不对。

44.D解析：举手表示赞同的是那些排在队伍前面的人。

45.B

46.B蛋清和蛋黄是它的唯一食物。

47.A

48.D解析：根据上下文，我们可以发现绝大多数的作者都是有经验的，但却有一位小女孩也为读者写信。也就是说她还没有多少人生的阅历。

49.B25．答案为B

根据空格后谓语动词是was，句中theone代替thebeststudent，以避免重复。

50.D解析：comefrom意为“源自”。

51.D解析：本题属字母组合辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、C三项当中的发音均为[t∫]，只有D项中发音为[k]。故选D。

52.A解析：选项A画线字母不发音，其他选项画线字母读[e]。

53.A

54.A解析：选项A画线字母读[eu]，其他选项画线字母读[au]。

55.B

56.D

57.A

58.A

59.D

60.AA项划线部分发[ei]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[e]，故选A项。

61.D【参考分析】复数概念作定语且用连字符连接数词与可数名词时，可数名词用单数形式。

62.D解析：prefer…to…表示“比起……更喜欢……”。

63.A解析：该题测试形容词短语abletodo用作状语，表主语的状态的用法。D选项able前可认为省略了being一词。类例：Theboyhurriedbackhome，fullofjoy．B选项wasable前应加用连词and。C选项enable是动词，语法有误，故不用。

64.B解析：information是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能用不定冠词修饰。

65.D

66.C

67.A解析：该题测试名词news的用法。news为不可数名词，a1otofnews应与单数动词形式配合使用，时间状语lastnight暗示了应为过去时态。

68.A表示强烈的禁止，用mustnot“一定不要”。A项是正确的。句意为：“不管做什幺，你绝对不能点鼠标的右键。否则，程序就会彻底崩溃。”

69.A

70.A解析：本题考形容词的辨析。conceited意为“自负的”；proud意为“自豪的”；thoughtful意为“深思的”；selfish意为“自私的”。结合句意，故A项正确。本句大意为：这家伙很自负，从来不征求别人的意见。

71.C

72.B本题为词组辨析题。growup意为“成长，长大”；bringup意为“抚养，培养”；raise意为“养育”；feedup意为“厌倦”。根据句意，应选B。本句大意为：汤姆小的时候父母亲就去世了，因此他是由他的亲戚抚养成人的。

73.B解析：本题为关系词辨析