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篮球英语单词集团档案编码:[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]一、场地、设备I.playingcourt球场2.basketball?篮球3.teambenchareas球队席区域4.sideline边线.centerline中线.endline端线.boundaryline界线8.laneplaceline?分位线9.freethrowline?罚球线10.freethrowlane罚球区H.threePointlinem分线.frontcourt前场.midcourt中场.backcourt后场.centrecircle中圈.restrictedarea限制区.ring?篮圈.net?篮网19.laneplace位置区.three—Pointfieldgoalareas三分投篮区.neutralzone中立区.backboard篮板.basket球篮.basket。uPPort篮架.basketPost篮架支柱.usedball?用过的球27.82m©。1。。女开表.stoptheclock停表.teamfoulmarker全队犯规标志.foulmarkers犯规次数牌.teambench球队席.substitutebench替补队员席.whistle哨.technicalequipment技术设备.dimensionofthecourt球场面积36.ownkasket本方球篮37.oPPonent'sbasket对方球篮二、记录台l.scorer记录员2.timekeeper计时员3.thirty-secondoperator30秒钟计时员4.scoresheet记录表5.sameclock比赛计时表6.scoreboard记分牌7.substitution替换8.scorertable记录台9.line-up上场阵容(五人).recordingofthefoul犯规的登记.terminationofplayingtimesignal比赛时间结束的信号.endofgame比赛结束.rules规则.thesignalissound发出信号.scoreoffirsthalftime上半时比分scoreofsecondhalftime下半时比分scoreofextrasperiod决胜期比分numberofplayer队员号码numberofcaptain队长号码teamleader领队doctor医生masseur按摩员statistician统计员interpreter译员??procedureforsubstitution替换程序procedtiretofollowincaseofprotest抗议程序gameplayed比赛场数wins胜场数losses负场数polllts积分goaldifference得失分goalaverage得失分率finalPlace最终名次team"A”bncharea“A”球队席区域team"B”bencharea“B”球队席区域assistantscorer助理记录员commissionerofchairman技术代表finalscore最后比分winingteam优胜队decisionofagame比赛胜负recordingofthefoul犯规登记tiescore?比分相等operatethegamematch开动计时表stopthetime停止比赛时间chargedtime-out请求暂停stoptheclock停表broadcaster广播员三、球队tearm球队hometeam主队guestteam客队attackingteam进攻队defendingteam防守队coach教练员assistantcoach助理教练旦line-up?阵容member?成员listofplayers队员名单captain队长player队员basketballer篮球运动员rightforward右前锋leftguard左后卫center;centrelplvot中锋leadingplayer主力队员substitute替补队员teammate同队队员opponent对方队员offensiveplayer进攻队员defensi、play6r防守队员theplayerwiththeball持球队员theplayerwithouttheball不持球队员aplayerwhocontrolstheball控制球队员aplayerwhodoesnotcontroltheball不控制球的队员shooter投篮队员free-thrower罚球队员jumper跳球队员non-jumper非跳球队员dribbler运球队员theplayertakingthethrow-in掷界夕卜球队员screener掩护队员thepivotplayer策应队员theplayerwhoisintheair腾空的队员injuriedplayer受伤的队员offendingplayer犯规队员teamleader领队teamfollower随队人员spectator观众四、裁判人员1.officials裁判人员referee•主裁判umpire副裁判official'ssignals裁判员手势twopoints两分onepoints一分threepointattempt试报三分threepoint-succefullshot三分cancelscore得分无效timein计时重新开始timeout比赛时间停止endofgame比赛结束jumpball跳球signal信号forfeit弃权unsportsmanlike不道德warning警告noscore投中无效theleadingofficial前导裁判员thetrailingofficial追踪裁判员therefereecallingthedecision做出宣判的裁判员theOtherreferee另一裁判员theactivereferee执行裁判员thefreereferee配合裁判员internationdlreferee国际裁判nationalreferee国家级裁判refereeoffirstcategory一级裁判员chiefreferee裁判长officialsandtheirassistants裁判员及其助理人员dutiesandpowersofreferee主裁判的职责和权力dunesofofficials裁判员的职责blacktrousers黑色长裤GREyshirt灰色上衣blackbasketballshoes黑色的篮球鞋waltaminute等一会donltshout不要呼喊notalking不要说话alreadytwotime—outs已经两次暂停timeexpiredfirst时间已到goalcounts投中有效timeandplacefordecisions宣判的时间、地点locationofplayerandofficial队员和裁判员的位置choiceoftheball选择比赛用球officialsdisaGREe裁判员意见不同carefullexaminethescoresheet认真审查记录表approvethescore批准记录confirmthetimethatremaintobeplayer?确定比赛剩余时间beckoningsubstitutetocomeonthecourt?招呼替补队员进场blowingthewhistle吹哨theofficialsshallconsulatethegameinaccordancewithrules裁判员应使比赛按照规则的规定进行比赛administeringpenalties执行罚贝Utakesplace?就位reprimand劝告signature签名raisehand.举手badtoss抛球不好choiceofbasketsj$g球篮chargethebaskets互换球篮resettingof30secondclock30秒钟复位五、违例violation违例travelling带球跑kickingtheball球heldball争球doubledribble两次运球strikingballwiththefist拳击球Interbrinswithball干扰球lmederencew1ththeballonoffence进攻队干扰球Interknemewiththeballonoffence防守队干扰球.ProGREssingwiththeball持球移动.jumpballviolations跳球违例.three—secondrule三秒钟规则.bye—secon4rde五秒钟规则.ten—secondrule十秒钟规则.thirty-secondrule三十秒钟规则.Penalty罚则.ballreturnedtobackcourt$回后场.Out—of—bounds出界,界外^.^©©珀根亚罚球.freethrowviolation?罚球违例.vlhatlonsofthethrow-infromout—of—boundsplay掷界外卜球时违例.PlayerwhoIstoattemptfreethrows执行罚球的队员.theballaccidentallyentersthebasketfrombelow球意外的从球篮下面进入.tieefreethrowm次罚球.twofreethrow一次罚球.onefreethrow一次罚球.theballlodgesinthebasketsupport球停在篮国支颈上.violationofthethreesecondrulem秒违例.violationofthefivesecondrule五秒违例.tlolotlollOftheten—secondrule十秒违例.violationofthethirtysecondrule三十秒违例.Jumpballinspecialsituation特殊情况的争球.illegaldribble非法运球六、犯规.foul犯规.Personalfoul侵人犯规.technicalfoul技术犯规.pushing推人.holding拉人.blocking阻挡.charslns撞人.illegaluseofhands非法用手.Intentionalfoul故意犯规.doublefoul双方犯规.disgualifyinsfoul取消比赛资格的犯规.foulbyteammcontroloftheball控制球队犯规.trip绊人.Personalcontact身体接触.fivefouls五次犯规.callingofthefouls宣告犯规.techmcalfoulduringintervalsofplay比赛休息时间内的技术犯规.foulsinspecialsituations#殊情况下的犯规.unsportsmanlkeconduct不道德的行为.profanelanguage不尊敬的语言.delaythegame一拖延比赛.thefoulwascommittedonaplayer对投篮队员的犯规intheactofshooting.suardlnsfromthereal从背后防守.grasPedthering抓篮圈.obstructedvision妨碍视线.thefoulbythecoach教练员犯规.thefoulbytheplayer队员犯规.thefoulbythesubstitute替补队员犯规.actsofviolence粗暴行为.acceptablecontact合法的身体接触.roughnessofPersonalcontact粗野的身体接触.callingfoulsProcedure宣告犯规的程序.screenfoul掩护犯规七、比赛用语playingtime比赛时间beginingofthegame比赛开始dutiesandpowerofthecaptain队长职责和权力inmngteam胜队losingteam负队pass传球dribbleH球、screen掩护plyot旋转centreforward,前锋guard后卫ballingplayaffergoal中篮后继续比赛decisionofthegame比赛胜负ballgoesintoplay球进入比赛状态time-outincaseofinjury遇伤害事故中断比赛controloftheball控制球ballracemesalive球成活球theactofshooting投篮动作theballgiventoopponent抢断球controloftheballbytheplayer队员控制球controloftheballbytheteam队控制球belnningofagame开始比赛opposingplayers双方队员play

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