2022下半年无锡市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】

2022下半年无锡市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Thepurposeofthispassageisto______.

A.persuadepeopletobemorepatient

B.tellushowtopracticepatience

C.listtheadvantagesofpatience

D.statetheimportanceofpatience

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?______.

A.Thereareabout10percentdisabledpersonsintheUK.

B.Thewholesocietyshouldpaydueattentiontothebarriersfacedbythedisabledpeople.

C.Eventheable-bodiedmaylosesomeoftheirbodyfunctionswhentheygetolder.

D.Therestillexistsprejudiceagainstthedisabledwhichresultsmainlyfromignorance.

3.49.Accordingtothestranger,intheWestthewintersare______.A.dryandcoldB.warmerthanintheEastC.wetandcoldD.mild

4.Accordingtothepassage，humanbeingscansurvivealmosteverywhereonearthbecause_________．

A.theyhavedevelopedadvancedformsoftransportation

B.theyhavelearnedhowtoprocessseawaterfordrinking

C.theirbodytemperaturecanvaryconsiderably

D.theirsheltersandclotheshelpthemtoadaptthemselvestotheenvironment

5."Inferno"inthecontextmeans"______".

A.hell

B.placeofgreatheatandfire

C.furnaceforsmeltingiron

D.fireball

6.Wecanconcludethataccidentsinvolvingcars______.

A.happenedmostofteninNewYorkCity

B.donothappenasoftenastheydidintheearlydaysoftheauto

C.havekilledmorepeoplesinceMisterBlisswaskilled

D.werealwaysthedriver"sfault

7.Whymighttheincreasingnumberofwhalescauseproblemswiththeirhealth?

A.There'snotenoughroomfortheminAlaska.

B.TheremaynotbeenoughfoodfortheminAlaska.

C.Theygetpushedashore.

D.Therearemorewhalestospreaddisease.

8.Ifyouwanttoselectcoursesyou'dbetter______.

A.calluptheOfficeofStudentServices

B.getintouchwiththeAdmissionsOffice

C.readyouracceptanceletter

D.visitStudentServices'website

9.TheHomeOffice_____.

A.hasgivenpowerstothepolicetopickupparents

B.willgivemoneytoparentstosendchildrentoschool

C.willgotothefamilyandpersuadeparentsandtheirchildren

D.willpunishparentswhofailtosendtheirchildrentoschool

10.47.Accordingtothepassage,falsebeardswerewornbythosewhoconsideredthemselvestobe______.A.handsomeandmatureB.tooyoungtohavebeardsC.aristocratsorfashionabledandiesD.royalty

11.Inthispassage"unstable"means______.

A.frighteningB.fastC.shakyD.undesirable

12.

第43题Whatdoyouthinkoftheoldwoman?Shewas________．

A.cleverB.foolishC.politeD.kind

13.Accordingtothepassage,ifFSAsareunabletoprovidetheassistance,______.

A.theymakeapologytoyou

B.theykeepsilence

C.theintroduceyoutotheagencyorpersonconcerned

D.theyjustsaysorry

14.Thepolicestationasksforpublichelpbecause______.

A.ordinarypeoplelikethetelevisionprogramme

B.ordinarypeopleareinterestedinpicturesofpaintings,jewellery,etc.

C.thepolicemencannotcatchthethievesthemselves

D.ordinarypeoplemayhelpthepolicemengetusefulinformationaboutthecriminals

15.EllsworthHuntingtondecidedthatclimateandtemperaturehave______.

A.agreateffectoneveryone’sintelligence

B.sameeffectonmostpersons'intelligence

C.someeffectonafewpersons'intelligence

D.noeffectonmostpersons'intelligence

16.Thecrocodilekillsitsfood______.

A.overthewater

B.besidethewater

C.underthewater

D.onthewater

17.Thewarmingweatherofthepasthundredyearsmay______.

A.beginB.endC.beanothericeageD.start

18.Fromthepassageweknowthattoaster,stoveandoven______.

A.cannotunderstandtheauthor'sinstructions

B.arealldevicesusedinthekitchen

C.areuselesswithoutthehelpofcomputers

D.areinventedforthelifeinthe21stcentury

19.Thepolicestationasksforpublichelpbecause_____.

A.ordinarypeoplelikethetelevisionprogramme

B.ordinarypeopleareinterestedinpicturesofpaintings,jewellery,etc.

C.thepolicemencannotcatchthethievesthemselves

D.ordinarypeoplemayhelpthepolicemengetusefulinformationaboutthecriminals

20.Whatcanbeinferredaboutdropsofwaterlargerthan0.008inchindiameter?

A.Theyneveroccur.

B.Theyarenotaffectedbytheforceofgravity.

C.Instillairtheywouldfalltoearth.

D.Inmovingairtheyfallataspeedofthirty-twomilesperhour.

21.Thestudentorganizationsseemtobeeffectivein______.

A.dealingwiththeacademicaffairsoftheuniversity

B.ensuringthatthestudentsobserveuniversityregulations

C.evaluatingstudents'performancebybringingthembeforeacourt

D.keepingupthestudents'enthusiasmforsocialactivities

22.Theauthorstatesthatallglaciers______.

A.aretwomilesthick

B.form.frozenlakes

C.areamillionyearsold

D.moveandslide

23.

根据以下资料，回答下列各题。

TraincompaniesinTokyoaretakingactiontoreducethenumberofpeoplejumpinginfrontoftrains．Theyarefittingbluelightsonstationplatformstotryandcreateamorecalmingatmosphere．TheEastJapanRailwayCompanyhasinvestedalmost$170,000toinstallthelightsinallofthe29stationsonthecapital'sbusyYamanoteLine．Therehasbeenanalarmingriseinthenumberofpeoplecommittingsuicideattrainstations．Atotalof68peoplethrewthemselvesundertrainsintheyearuptoMarch．Thiscompareswith42suicidesinthesameperiodayearearlier．In2008,Japanhadnearly2,000suicidesbyjumpinginfrontofatrain;aroundsixpercentofallsuicidesnationwide．Suicideshaverisensharplyinthepastdecadeduetopooreconomicconditions．

Nooneknowsifthebluelightswillwork．Thereisnoevidencetoshowthatbluelightreducessuicidalfeelings．KeihanRailwayspokesmanOsamuOkawastated:"Wethoughtwehadtodosomethingtosavelives．Weknowthereisnoscientificproofthatbluelightsdetersuicides,butifbluehasasoothingeffectonthemind,wewanttotryittosavelives．"TheAssociatedPressnewsagencyreportsonaJapanesetherapistcalledMizukiTakahashi．Sheexplainedherreasonswhythebluelightsmightbeagoodidea:"Weassociatethecolorwiththeskyandthesea．Ithasacalmingeffectonagitatedpeople,orpeopleobsessedwithoneparticularthing,whichinthiscaseiscommittingsuicide,"shesaid．Othercompaniesarewatchingthisexperimentwithinterest．

Whybluelightsareinstalledinmanytrainstations?

A.Becausetheydonothurthumaneyes．

B.Becausetheyarecheaperthanregularones．

C.Becausetheycanhelppeopleatnight．

D.Becausetheycanreducethenumberofsuicides．

24.Intheadsalloftheadvertisersmentiontheir______.

A.ageB.hobbiesC.residenceD.kids

25.Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit______.

A.whenitishungry

B.beforeitplaysatrick

C.whenitstartstoplayatrick

D.afterithasdonethetrick

26.Thefunctionofthefirstsentenceinthispassageisto______.

A.givedetail

B.sumupthestory

C.capturethereader'sinterest

D.elaborateuponapoint

27.Girlsseemtofindmostofthesoftware______.

A.astooviolentB.boringC.excitingD.astoocompetitive

28.InhowmanyvolumeswasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?

A.Onevolume.B.TwovolumesC.Threevolumes.D.Fourvolumes.

29.TheRomansusedtosellbyauction_________．A.spoiltgoods

B.propertytakenfromtheenemy

C.oldworn-outweapons

D.spears

30.______areactivitiesapersondoeswell.

A.SentencesB.SkillsC.PotatoesD.Examples

二、完型填空(20题)31.Animalsaredividedintomanygroups.Somegroupsofanimalsincludethe,insects,fish,amphibians,reptiles,birdsandmammals.

Insectsaresmallanimalsthathavesix【21】legsandthreebodyparts(the【22】,thethorax,andtheabdomen).Manyinsectscanfly;flyinginsectshaveoneortwo【23】ofwings.Someflyinginsectsincludebutterflies,moths,dragonflies,flies,andmosquitoes.Some【24】insectsincludespringtails,fleas,andlice.

Fishareswimminganimalsthathavescalesandfins.Fish【25】oxygenthatisdissolvedinthewaterusinggills.Mostfishhavebonyskeletons,butsome,【26】sharksandrays,haveonlycartilage.

Amphibiansareanimalsthat【27】theirlifeinthewater,breathingwithgills.Astheygrow,theybreatheairusinglungs,andmany【28】theland.Someamphibiansincludefrogs,toads,salamanders,andnewts.

Reptilesarecold-bloodedanimals【29】scales,Somereptilesare:thedinosaurs,lizards,crocodilians,andsnakes.

Birdsareanimals【30】havefeathers,wings,abeak,hollowbones,andanefficient,one-waybreathingsystem.Mostbirdscanfly,butsome【31】.Thebiggestbird(andthefastest-runningbird)istheostrich,a【32】bird.Thesmallestbirdisatypeofhummingbirdthatisonlyas【33】asamoth.

Mammalsarewarm-blooded【34】thatnourishtheiryoung(usingmammaryglands)andhavehair.Mostmammalsgivebirthtoliveyoung,butafewprimitivemammals(liketheduck-billedplatypus)lay【35】.Someexamplesofmammalsarewhales,bats,cats,dogs,horses,andpeople.

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A.separatedB.jointedC.connectedD.stiff

32.InBritain,peoplehavedifferentattitudestothepolice.Mostpeoplegenerally【C1】______themandthejobtheydo—althoughtherearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelievethatthepolice【C2】______havethepowerthattheydo.Whatdoesapolicemanactuallydo?Itisnot【C3】______jobtodescribe.Afterall,apolicemanhasanumberofjobsinone.Apolicemanoftenhastocontroltraffic,either【C4】______footinthecentreofatown,orinapolicecarontheroads.Indeed,inBritain,hemightbeintheTrafficPoliceandspendall,oralotof,histime【C5】______upanddownmainroadsandmotorways.Atrafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stop【C6】______motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe【C7】______,too.Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance,we【C8】______thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.Andtheyoftenhavetodealwithsituationatgreatrisktotheirown【C9】______.Weexpectthepolicetosolvecrimes,ofcourse,soanordinarypoliceman,evenifheisnotadetective(侦探).willoftenhavetohelp【C10】______andarrestcriminals.And【C11】______dowecallwhenthereisanemergency—anaircrash,afire,aroadaccident,orarobbery?Wecallthepolice.【C12】______apolicemanhastobepreparedtofaceanyunpleasantemergencythatmayhappeninthe【C13】______world.Thepolicedoanabsolutelynecessaryjob,theydoit【C14】______welland1supportthem,butIdonotenvypolicemen.IdonotthinkthatIcould【C15】______dothejobofapoliceman.

【C1】

A.dislikeB.joinC.appreciateD.admire

33.havemulti-lingual【C14】______andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationA.languagesB.populationsC.accentsD.customs

34.________查看材料

A.andB.butC.soD.With

35.(55)

A.one'sB.itsC.theirD.the

36.24.A.consistentB.confidentC.proudD.modest

37.【B1】

A.SurprisinglyB.PersonallyC.ProperlyD.Roughly

38.(49)

A.careB.affectC.troubleD.matter

39.【B2】

A.heB.theyC.someoneD.nobody

40.(44)

A.childrenB.womenC.manD.few

41.25._______A.eventB.costC.reasonD.office

42.(45)

A.yetB.beforeC.tooD.already

43.(46)

A.higherB.lowerC.largerD.smaller

44.27.A.brokeoutB.developedC.wonD.ended

45.Eggsaremyfavoritefood.Ilikethem

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,hard-boiled,scrambled,orpoached.1eateggsfor

(22)

,lunch,anddinner.Ieateggshere,there,andeverywhere!

Eggstastegreat.Youcaneatthemby

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oraspartofanymeal.Eggsare

(24)

usedasaningredientinmanypreparedfoods.Canyouthinkofanyfoodsthatcontain

(25)

?

Eggsarereallyaperfectfood.Theyare

(26)

inmostofthenutrientsweneedtomaintaingood

(27)

.Whenababychickendevelops

(28)

anegg,theegg

(29)

andyolkaretheonlyfoodstheyneed.

Manypeoplebelievethateggsare(30).Theypointoutthateggscontainaveryhighamountof

cholesterol(胆固醇).Too

(31)

ofonekindofcholesterolinourbloodcancausehe-artdisease.

Thereisnoevidencethateggs

(32)

theharmfulcholesterolinourblood.Whenweeatfoodsthatare

(33)

incholesterol,ourbodiesmake

(34)

ofittobalance,oradjust.

Ifyouwanttoenjoyatastyandhealthyfood,eatplentyof

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.21.A.friedB.cookedC.eatenD.decorated

46.(50)

A.votersB.winnersC.peopleD.guys

47.(48)

A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why

48.

49.Mobilephoneshelpuscommunicateeverywhere,whichisveryimportant.Theyaregoodatemergencies,whenyou've【21】acaraccident,forinstance.Amobilephone【22】saveyourlife!Mobilephonesarealso【23】becausetheyhavemanygoodfeatures—wecantakephotosandsendthemallovertheworld.Buteverycoinhastwosides.The【24】thingaboutmobilephonesisthatyouhavenoprivacy.Mybossandfriendsfindmewhenevertheywant!Ihaven'tenjoyedawholequietdaysincethedayI【25】mymobilephone.【26】disadvantageisthatmobilephonesmakeuslosegoodhabits,suchaspunctuality.Before,whenwe【27】keepintouchsoeasily,ifwehadadatewithsomeone,wetriedourbesttoarrive【28】time.Butnow,becauseofthemobilephone,wearenotafraidof【29】lateanymore,so,surprisinglyenough,wemakepeoplewait!Thethird【30】IseeisthatIchangemymobilephoneonceayear,andthismeansI'mspending【31】toomuchmoneyonit.Ithinkitisimportanttothink【32】weusemobilephones.Weshouldusethingssuchasmobilephones,laptops,cameras,theInternet,andsoon,【33】ourneeds.Wecan【34】ourmobilephonewhenwedon'twanttobedisturbedby【35】.Ifweknowhowtouseit,wecaneliminateitsdisadvantages.

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A.haveB.madeC.hadD.crashed

50.26.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.PreliminarilyD.Unexpectedly

三、语音(10题)51.

A.afternoon

B.classroom

C.roommate

D.boot

52.

4.A.understoodB.tookC.polluteD.rude

53.(1)

A.south

B.southern

C.pronounce

D.mouse

54.(3)

A.subway

B.Thursday

C.nowadays

D.x-ray

55.2._______A.father

B.marathon

C.author

D.strengthen

56.（）A.A.one

B.son

C.alone

D.front

57.(4)

A.blackboard

B.crop

C.blanket

D.cycle

58.2.

A.revise

B.purse

C.nurse

D.lease

59.(5)

A.comprehension

B.obligation

C.occasion

D.nutrition

60.

A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.______thetimelyrescue,alotmorepeoplewouldhavebeenkilledintheearthquake.

A.ButforB.RegardlessofC.ApartfromD.Owingto

62.Whatwouldyoudoifyou______yourjob?

A.loseB.lostC.wouldloseD.willlose

63.Themainreasonforthepopulationgrowthisn'tsomuchariseinbirthrates______afallindeathratesasaresultofimprovementsinmedicalcare.

A.andB.butC.orD.as

64.Iagreewithhim______,butnotentirely.

A.untilacertainpoint

B.tosomepoint

C.tosomeextent

D.untilacertainextent

65.Inasecond-handbookshop,Billycameacrossabookwhichhethoughtwascertainlya______edition.

A.rareB.scarceC.seldomD.hardly

66.Thiscarcosts______theotherone.

A.asmuchoverB.asmuchmoreasC.asmuchtoD.asmuchas

67.Myfather______aninvitationtoadinnerparty,buthe_______it．

A.accepted…received

B.received…accepted

C.accepted…didn’treceive

D.received…didn’taccept

68.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,______?

A.doyouB.willyouC.areyouD.canyou

69.________alittlemoretolerantourworldwouldbeabetterplace.

A.WerepeopleB.IfpeoplewouldC.PeoplewereD.Wouldpeople

70.Youareworthy_______thehonour．

A.toB.atC.forD.of

71.Thefire______twopersons'deathaswellasthedamageofallthestore'sproperty.

A.isresultedin

B.isresultedfrom

C.resultedin

D.resultedfrom

72.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances______totakemake-uptests,

A.arefreshmenpermitted

B.freshmenarepermitted

C.permittedarefreshmen

D.arepermittedfreshmen

73.You______me,didyou?

A.understood

B.weren'tunderstanding

C.didn'tunderstand

D.understand

74.Ididn'thavemuchtoeatatlunchbecause______alotatbreakfast.

A.IwouldhaveeatenB.IwaseatingC.I'deatenD.I'veeaten

75.______determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.

A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.Which

76.—Doyoulikeworkingasawaiter?—Yes,butIgetfired______thewholeday.

A.withstandingB.fromstandingC.tohavestoodD.ofstanding

77.Preparationsarebeingmadefortheimportantmeeting______soon.

A.heldB.holdingC.tobeheldD.tohold

78.Itisnotpoliteto______aspeakerwhenheismakingaspeech.

A.interruptB.ceaseC.opposeD.inquire

79.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

80.Eatingatarestaurant______diningintheschooldining-hall.

A.ascoststwicemuchas

B.asmuchascoststwice

C.costsasmuchastwice

D.coststwiceasmuchas

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍学生(foreignstudents)如何适应中国生活1)外籍学生必须要有接纳不同文化、不同观念的开阔胸襟。2)勤练语言，与当地学生交流，尊重对方意见。3)俗话说要“人乡随俗”。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanannouncementinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

以外语系(ForeignLanguagesDepartment)的名义写一份会议通知。通知内容如下：

(1)时间、地点；

(2)会议内容；

(3)与会者。

参考答案

1.A解析：作者通过阐明耐心的重要性、如何培养耐心和拥有耐心的好处来劝说读者要更加耐心，由此可见A为正确答案。

2.D

3.A49．答案为A

根据第三段第一句乘客的谈话可知西部的冬天可到零下20度，并且不像这里那样潮冷，以此可推断西部的冬天应该是干冷。

4.D

5.B解析：本题属词汇测试题。全文大意主要是：澳大利亚的“bushfire”是怎样产生的，故hell地狱，furnace火炉，fireball火球，均不切题。只有inferno(火源之地)符合。

6.C文章最后一句写到“MisterBliss”是第一个死于车祸的，证明其后还有人因交通事故而死亡。

7.B解析：由倒数第三段可知。

8.D

9.D解析：最后一段。家庭办公室也实施一种政策，即不送孩子进校念书的家长要被罚款，并赋予警察权力。警察可以抓游荡在街上的学龄儿童。

10.C第一段。14世纪的男士以戴胡子表明自己的高贵和时尚。

11.C解析：Shake摇晃，shaky多摇晃的，用字母y结尾变成形容词，含义为“多……的”，就是不稳定了。选项C是正确的。

12.A纵观全文，我们看到老妇人凭借自己的聪明才智战胜了狡猾的医生。

13.C解析：第2段第4行theyarepreparedtoreferyoutothecorrectofficeorperson的意思是“他们随时介绍你去见相关人员。”

14.D解析：由第一段最后一句和第二段可知。

15.B解析：参见第一段最后一句。

16.C解析：第二段的最后一句话中“belowthewater”表明鳄鱼是在水下杀死自己捕获的猎物的。

17.B解析：参见句子：Recentresearchsuggeststhatthewarmingtrend(倾向)ofthepasthundredyearsorsomaybecomingtoanend．其中，cometoanend＝end。

18.B解析：本题为客观细节题。从第三段第二句“Justtellatoaster，stoveorotherkitchendeviceswhattodo，andifwillhearthemessage"可推断B为正确选项。

19.D解析：由第一段最后一句和第二段可知。

20.C解析：第2段5、6两行点明题意。

21.B解析：细节辨认题。根据第二段“Theeffectiveworkofmaintainingdisciplineisusuallyperformedbystudentswhoadvisetheacademicauthorities"可得出正确答案为B。

22.D解析：本题属细节题。文章第二段第一句已明确点明。

23.D本文讲的是许多日本火车站启用蓝色的灯以减少卧轨自杀人数。第一段提到，蓝色可以创造平静的氛围，想自杀的人会在这种气氛中平静下来，所以采用蓝色。

24.A解析：根据表中的数字，很快可以归纳出所有广告中都有的共同信息是年龄。

25.D解析：指动物做一个表演，就给它一些吃的东西。

26.C解析：第一段。文章的开始句并没有给任何细节，也没有阐述任何观点，而是提出了一个问题，排除选项A和D。第一段刚开始，不可能总结，排除选项B。这个问题很有趣，所以，作者以此开篇是为了吸引读者，选项C是正确的。

27.B解析：见原文倒数第三段。紫月软件公司发现，女孩儿不喜欢计算机的主要原因是因为游戏没有意思。

28.B解析：参见第三句。

29.B

30.B解析：见原文第一段。技术是一个人能把某种事情做好的活动。

31.B解析：用这篇文章的第一段点明了文章的主题。说动物分很多类，有些类的动物包括：昆虫类、鱼类、两栖类、爬行类、鸟类、哺乳类动物。接下来的段落对各类动物做了介绍。第一个介绍的是昆虫。昆虫有六条有关节的腿。

32.C由下文观点排除A、B两项，由最后一段知作者是欣赏警察行事的态度与精神，而不是羡慕。

33.B根据Britishcolonies可推测应表示各种“人口”。

34.D句法结构题。

【应试指导】本句的独立主格结构为：with+名词+介词短语。

35.B解析：Atone'sbest强有力的、全盛的。One's表示它所代表的事物，所有格。应为its，这里it指的是rationalization(强辩、说明)。选项B是正确的。

36.A在这场冲突中，作为北爱尔兰政治领袖的JohnHume始终以鲜明和坚定的态度采取和平的解决方式。

37.D

38.D

39.A解析：he指父亲，伤心而死。

40.A解析：通过上句话中的grown-ups，可推断出本题的答案应是children。

41.C另一个原因是担心候选人会被某“特别兴趣组”控制而为他们出力。

42.D解析：2002年他就已经在此获得国际大奖。

43.B

44.D27．答案为D

本题为词汇题，要求正确选择词义。A爆发，B发展，C赢，D结束。1945年第二次世界大战结束。

45.A21．根据后面列举的词，可以看出这里应是一种鸡蛋的烹调方式。选项A是正确的。

46.B解析：如果没有任何候选人得到超过半数的选举人的选票，即538票中的270票，国会将选出胜出者。

47.D解析：前面举了几个例子说明很多东西都可用替代品来做，这里是用问句表示肯定。应用表示询问原因的词。选项D是正确的。

48.D110层高是后置定语，修饰buildin9恰当。

49.C解析：现在完成时，havehad。强调结果，表示出了车祸就需要用手机与人联系。

50.A26．答案为A

此处表示递进关系，Moreover“此外，而且”符合句意。However表示转折“然而”；Preliminarily“起初的”；Unexpectedly“意外的”。

51.BA、C、D三项的划线部分发长音[u：]，而B项发短音[u]，因此选B项。

52.BB画线部分读[u]，其他选项的画线部分读[u：]。

53.B解析：本题属字母组合的考查题，可利用排除法。A、C、D三项当中的发音均为[au]，只有B项中发音为[/\]。故选B。

54.B解析：选项B画线字母读[i]，其他选项画线字母读[ei]。

55.A画线部分读[z]，其他选项的画线部分读[0]。

56.D

57.D解析：画线部分读[s]，其他选项的画线部分读[k)。

58.A画线部分读[z]；其他选项的画线部分读[s]。

59.C解析：画线部分读[3en]，其他选项的画线部分读[sen]。

60.A

61.A解析：Butfor表“要不是”。

62.B解析：对有可能发生的事件的假设，主句谓语用过去将来式，条件从句谓语则用一般过去式。选项B是正确的。

63.B解析：notso/as…as…意为“不如……”，not…but…意为“不是……而是……”。

64.C解析：tosomeextent表“在某种程度上”。

65.A解析：本题考查词义辨别。rare珍贵的，scarce缺乏的，seldom少的，hardly很少的。

66.D解析：as…as表示“与……一样”，as与as之间用形容词或副词的原级。

67.D

68.B解析：祈使句的反意疑问句都用willyou提问。

69.A条件从句去掉if主谓倒装。选项A是正确的。【句子大意】如果人们能再忍耐一些，我们的世界会更好。

70.D

71.C解析：resultin意为“导致”，resultfrom意为“起因于”，根据句意，应选C项。

72.A解析：本题考倒装。“only+状语”开头的句子要用部分倒装语序。本句大意为：只有在特殊情况下才容许新生参加补考。

73.C解析：反意疑问句。疑问部分肯定，陈述部分则否定。疑问部分是过去时，陈述部分也应为过去时。

74.C解析：吃午饭发生在过去，吃早饭应是过去的过去，并且强调的是结果，所以应用过去完成时。选项C是正确的。

75.A解析：what引导主语从句，而且在从句中作主语。

76.B解析：D选项be/gettiredof…的意思是“对……感到厌倦”，而B选项be/gettiredfrom…的意思是“由于……而感到疲倦”。按后面的thewholeday和waiter的工作性质可判断为疲倦，故应选B。A、C两项无此用法。

77.C解析：不定式作定语可表示将来的动作，而过去分词表示已完成的动作，hold与meeting之间存在动宾关系，所以用被动语态。根据题意选C。

78.A解析：interrupt意为“打断”；cease意为“停止”；oppose意为“反对”；inquire意为“询问”。

79.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

80.D解析：表示倍数关系的同级比较，词序如D项排列。

81.61．短文写作一般给出题目，或规定情景，或要求看图表作文，或给出关键词，或给出每一段的段首句，要求考生能够正确表达思想，语义连贯，无重大语法错误，书写工整。写作内容包括日常生活和一般常识。段首句作文要把主题句用简洁的语言表达出来，再通过二、三句事例对主题句进行扩展，句子结构要多样化，句子间正确使用一些承接词，使句子衔接自然。结尾句通常对段落进行总结。本文要点：适应getusedto，调整adjustoneselfto，思想开放open-minded，表达expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,hemuststayopen-minded,housingdifferentviewpoints,dealingwithpeoplemodestly.Asthesayinggoes,

"Whenin

Rome,doastheRomansdo.”Thisiswhataforeignstudentshoulddotostudyin

China.

82.MEETINGNOTICEAllfacultymembersinourdepartmentarerequestedtomeetinthecollegeconferenceroomonSaturdayAugust18at2:00pmtodiscussquestionsconcerninginternationalacademicexchanges.Dr.AlanSmiththechairpersonoftheEnglishDepartmentofAchievementUniversityCanadawillbeheretogiveaspeechespeciallyoninternationalexchangeprograms.Hewillintroducesomeprogramsthatmightbesuitableforbothourfacultymembersandstudentsinourdepartment.'LiYuanourchairpersonwillintroducetwointernationalmeetingsonthefieldoflanguagelearningandteaching.Behereontime.ForeignLanguagesDepartmentMEETINGNOTICEAllfacultymembersinourdepartmentarerequestedtomeetinthecollegeconferenceroomonSaturday,August18,at2:00pmtodiscussquestionsconcerninginternationalacademicexchanges.Dr.AlanSmith,thechairpersonoftheEnglishDepartmentofAchievementUniversity,Canada,willbeheretogiveaspeechespeciallyoninternationalexchangeprograms.Hewillintroducesomeprogramsthatmightbesuitableforbothourfacultymembersandstudentsinourdepartment.'LiYuan,ourchairpersonwillintroducetwointernationalmeetingsonthefieldoflanguagelearningandteaching.Behereontime.ForeignLanguagesDepartment2022下半年无锡市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Thepurposeofthispassageisto______.

A.persuadepeopletobemorepatient

B.tellushowtopracticepatience

C.listtheadvantagesofpatience

D.statetheimportanceofpatience

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?______.

A.Thereareabout10percentdisabledpersonsintheUK.

B.Thewholesocietyshouldpaydueattentiontothebarriersfacedbythedisabledpeople.

C.Eventheable-bodiedmaylosesomeoftheirbodyfunctionswhentheygetolder.

D.Therestillexistsprejudiceagainstthedisabledwhichresultsmainlyfromignorance.

3.49.Accordingtothestranger,intheWestthewintersare______.A.dryandcoldB.warmerthanintheEastC.wetandcoldD.mild

4.Accordingtothepassage，humanbeingscansurvivealmosteverywhereonearthbecause_________．

A.theyhavedevelopedadvancedformsoftransportation

B.theyhavelearnedhowtoprocessseawaterfordrinking

C.theirbodytemperaturecanvaryconsiderably

D.theirsheltersandclotheshelpthemtoadaptthemselvestotheenvironment

5."Inferno"inthecontextmeans"______".

A.hell

B.placeofgreatheatandfire

C.furnaceforsmeltingiron

D.fireball

6.Wecanconcludethataccidentsinvolvingcars______.

A.happenedmostofteninNewYorkCity

B.donothappenasoftenastheydidintheearlydaysoftheauto

C.havekilledmorepeoplesinceMisterBlisswaskilled

D.werealwaysthedriver"sfault

7.Whymighttheincreasingnumberofwhalescauseproblemswiththeirhealth?

A.There'snotenoughroomfortheminAlaska.

B.TheremaynotbeenoughfoodfortheminAlaska.

C.Theygetpushedashore.

D.Therearemorewhalestospreaddisease.

8.Ifyouwanttoselectcoursesyou'dbetter______.

A.calluptheOfficeofStudentServices

B.getintouchwiththeAdmissionsOffice

C.readyouracceptanceletter

D.visitStudentServices'website

9.TheHomeOffice_____.

A.hasgivenpowerstothepolicetopickupparents

B.willgivemoneytoparentstosendchildrentoschool

C.willgotothefamilyandpersuadeparentsandtheirchildren

D.willpunishparentswhofailtosendtheirchildrentoschool

10.47.Accordingtothepassage,falsebeardswerewornbythosewhoconsideredthemselvestobe______.A.handsomeandmatureB.tooyoungtohavebeardsC.aristocratsorfashionabledandiesD.royalty

11.Inthispassage"unstable"means______.

A.frighteningB.fastC.shakyD.undesirable

12.

第43题Whatdoyouthinkoftheoldwoman?Shewas________．

A.cleverB.foolishC.politeD.kind

13.Accordingtothepassage,ifFSAsareunabletoprovidetheassistance,______.

A.theymakeapologytoyou

B.theykeepsilence

C.theintroduceyoutotheagencyorpersonconcerned

D.theyjustsaysorry

14.Thepolicestationasksforpublichelpbecause______.

A.ordinarypeoplelikethetelevisionprogramme

B.ordinarypeopleareinterestedinpicturesofpaintings,jewellery,etc.

C.thepolicemencannotcatchthethievesthemselves

D.ordinarypeoplemayhelpthepolicemengetusefulinformationaboutthecriminals

15.EllsworthHuntingtondecidedthatclimateandtemperaturehave______.

A.agreateffectoneveryone’sintelligence

B.sameeffectonmostpersons'intelligence

C.someeffectonafewpersons'intelligence

D.noeffectonmostpersons'intelligence

16.Thecrocodilekillsitsfood______.

A.overthewater

B.besidethewater

C.underthewater

D.onthewater

17.Thewarmingweatherofthepasthundredyearsmay______.