2022下半年西安市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】

2022下半年西安市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Theendofthebiddingiscalled“knockingDown”because_________．A.theauctioneerknocksthebuyerDown

B.theauctioneerknockstherostrumDown

C.thegoodsareknockedDownontothetable

D.theauctioneerbangsthetablewithahammer

2.55."Technologically,themodernbuildingsaremoreadvanced."

Thissentencemeans______.A.theancientarchitectshadnotechnologyB.themodernarchitectsusemoreadvancedtechnologyC.themodernbuildingsareadvancedbecausetheyarecompletelydifferentfromtheancientbuildingsD.themodernbuildingsaremorebeautiful

3.CirqueduSoleil(Sayit:SerkduSo-lay)isbeingaccusedofout-datedthinkingaboutthedangersofAIDS.ItisamodernacrobaticcircusfromCanadathattoursintheUnitedStatesandothercountries.LastApril,thecompanyfiredMatthewCusickbecausehewasHIVpositive.Thiswasafterhespentfourmonthslearninghispartinanact.AspokesmanforthecircussaidCusickwasfiredforsafetyreasons.Theysaidhewasadangertoothers.Hedisagreed.HundredsofpeoplepicketedashowinSanFrancisco.Theysaidthatfiringhimwasnotlegal.CusicksaysthecompanyknewhewasHIVpositivewhentheyhiredhim.Itwasnotfairtolethimputsomuchtimeintolearninghisact,andthenfirehimbeforeheperformed.Hesaysheisnotadangertoothers.PeoplecanonlygetAIDSifinfectedbloodcontactsanotherpersonsblood,oropenwound.Thecompanysayswhattheiracrobatsdoisvery,verydangerous.Theyperform.trickswithoutnets.Someonemightfallandgethurt.Itcouldbebloody.TheysayitistooriskytoletapersonwithHIVtakepartinanact.Peoplewhorunthecircussayithurtstobeaccusedofdiscrimination.MatthewChebigblueandyellowtent.Dozensofartists,actors,writersandentertainersgotinvolvedinprotestingthefiringofMatthewCusick.Somenamesyoumightknoware:theActorsEquityUnion(45,000members),RosieODonnell,RodMcKuen,andChadAllen.TheyalsoprotestedatashowinginOrangeCounty.Theysaid"HIVdiscriminationisunacceptable."

MatthewCusick______.

A.believeshewasfiredillegally

B.sayshewasnotHIVpositive

C.understandswhyhehadtobefired

D.livesinSanFrancisco

4.Thedifferenceslieinthefollowingexcept______oftheparts.

A.theweatherB.thehistoryC.geographyD.thenames

5.Whilemakingtremendousachievementsatcollege,Asian-Americanstudents______.

A.feeltheyaremistreatedbecauseoflimitedknowledgeofEnglish

B.areafraidthattheiracademicsuccessesbearastrongAsiancharacter

C.stillworryaboutunfairtreatmentinsociety

D.generallyfeelitashametohavetodependontheirparents

6.StanleyWilliams,"Tookie",hasbeeninprisonfor20years.HeisonDeathRowformurder.HehelpedstarttheCripsganginLosAngelesbeforehewenttoprison.Nowhewantstohelpyoungpeoplestayawayfromgangsandprison.HeandBarbaraBecnelhavewrittenmanybooksforyoungpeopleaboutgangsandprison.

AmanfromSwitzerlandhasnominatedWilliamsforaNobelPeaceprize.TheNobelPrizeisgiventopeoplewhohavedonethegreatestgoodforpeopleoftheworld.Williamsdoesnotbelievehewillwin,butheisproudthathewasnominated.Williamswantstomakeupforhisroleingangsandmurderbydoinggood.Williams’mostrecentbookiscalled"LifeInPrison".Williamstalksabouttheviolenceinprisonandhowprisonlifecanmakepeoplecrazy.

PrisonofficialssaythatWilliamshasbeenintroubleinprison.Hespent6.5yearsinsolitaryconfinement（keptinhiscellformostofevery24hours）,inthe1980’s.Theysayheisstillinvolvedingangs.Hedeniesit.Hishistory,Becnelsaid,onlymakesWilliams’messagestronger."Hemaynotbethemessengerthatmanyadultswant,buthehasthemessagethatmanykidsneed.Soarewegoingtothrowawayaneffectivemessagebecausewedon’tlikethemessenger"asksBecnel.WhydidStanleyWilliamswriteanti-gangbooks?A.A.Hehadnothingelsetodo,

B.Hewantedtopreventyoungpeoplefromgettingintogangs.

C.Hewantedtogetrich.

D.HewantedaNoblePrize.

7.Jack,27,isfromLondon.Hisfavouritepastimeislearninglanguages.HegoestoeveningGermanandFrenchclassesanduseshiscomputertoimprovehisGermanandFrenchbyvisitingInternetsites.ThebestpenpalforJackwouldbe______.

A.KimLeeB.PietroC.JenniferD.Alessandro

8.PassageTwo

IwasonlyeightyearsoldwhentheSecondWorldWarended,butIcanstillremembersomethingaboutthevictorycelebrationsinthesmalltownwhereIlivedonthedaywhenthewarinEuropeended.Wehadnotsufferedmuchfromthewarthere.ButbothathomeandatschoolIhadbecomeaccustomedtothephrases"beforethewar"and"whenthewar'sover"."Beforethewar",apparently,thingshadbeenbetter,thoughIwastooyoungtounderstandwhy,exceptthattherehadbeennobombsthen,andpeoplehadeatenthingslikeice-creamandbananas,whichIhadonlyheardof.WhenthewarwasoverwewouldgobacktoLondon,butthismeantlittletome.IdidnotrememberwhatLondonwaslike.

WhatIremembernowaboutVE(VictoryinEurope)DaywastheMayevening.AfterdinnerIsaidIwantedtoseethebonfire(大火堆),sowhenitgotdarkmyfathertookmetotheendofthestreet.Thebonfirewasveryhigh,andsomehowpeoplehadcollectedsomeoldclothestodresstheun-mistakablefigurewiththemoustache(胡子)theyhadtoputontopofit.Justaswearrived,theysetlighttoit.Theflamesroseandsoonswallowedthe"guy".Everyonewascheeringandshouting,andanoldwomancameoutofherhousewithtwochairsandthrewthemonthefiretokeepitgoing.

Istoodbesidemyfatheruntilthefirestartedtogodown,notknowingwhattosay.Hesaidnothing,either.HehadfoughtintheFirstWorldWarandmayhavebeenrememberingtheendofthat.Atlasthesaid,"Well,that'sit,son.Let'shopethatthistimeitreallywillbethelastone."40.WheredidtheauthorlivebeforetheSecondWorldWar?A.InLondon.B.Inasmalltown.C.InEurope.D.Inthecountryside.

9.WhyistheCaliforniaDepartmentofCorrectionsspendingonemilliondollarstodefendtheeightguards?

A.Theyhaveastaffof45,000.

B.Asasignofsupportforotherguards.

C.Theguardswillneedextrapay.

D.Theyhavetopayfortheinvestigation.

10.ByaskingaseriesofquestionsinParagraph5,theauthormainlyintendstoindicatethat______.

A.memoryofthepastisveryimportanttopeople

B.foundphotographsallowpeopletothinkfreely

C.theback-storyoffoundphotographsispuzzling

D.therealvalueoffoundphotographsisquestionable

11."IntheveryheartofAsia"means______.

A.alloverAsia

B.neartheseainAsia

C.thebiggestcityinAsia

D.rightinthemiddleofAsia

12.Inthispassage"unstable"means______.

A.frighteningB.fastC.shakyD.undesirable

13.YoucaninferthatanunstatedreasonMatherslikestheflatratetaxisthat______.

A.itiseasytofigureout

B.itisfair

C.heprobablypaysheavytaxes

D.heispoor

14.Itisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassagethat______.

A.quantityisanimportantfactor

B.familiesarebetteroffwithworkingwives

C.middle-agedpeoplearemoreattractiveonTV

D.crimeisassociatedwithpeople'sage

15.Theauthorbelievesthat________．

A.manyteachersareopposedtotheideaofbeingevaluatedbythestudents

B.studentsareopposedtotheideaofevaluatingtheteachersontheirown

C.studentsfearthattheyarelikelytobecriticizedbytheirteachersiftheyaretogivetheirassessments

D.manyteachersfearthattheyarelikelytocriticizethestudentswhohavegiventheirassessments

16.EveryyearjustafterChristmastheJanuarySalesstart.Alltheshopsreducetheirpricesandfortwoweeks,theyarefullofpeoplelookingfor

bargains.MyhusbandandIdonotnormallygotothesalesaswedontlikecrowdsandinanycaseareshortofmoneyaswehavetobuylotsofChristinaspresents.Lastyear,however,ItookmyhusbandwithmetothesalesatthelargeshopinthecenterofLondon.Webothneededsomenewclothesandwerehopingtofindatelevisionset.WhenwegottoOxfordStreet,itwassocrowdedthatwedecidedtosplitupandmeetagainattheundergroundstation.SoIleftmyhusbandandstartedlookingaroundtheshops.Unfortunatelyalltheclotheswereinverylargesizesandsowerenotsuitableforme.ButIdidbuyatelevisionataverycheapprice,soIfeltquitepleasedwithmyself.WhenIarrivedatthestation,myhusbandwasnotthere.SoIsatdowninanearbycafetohaveacupoftea.Iquicklyfinishedmyteawhen1sawmyhusbandandwentouttomeethim.Helookedveryhappy.ThenIsawhewascarryingalargeandheavycardboardbox."Oh,dear!"Ithought.Yes,wehadnonewclothesbuttwotelevisions.Weshallnotbegoingtothesalesagain.

Inthispassage,theword"bargain"couldbestbereplacedby"something______".

A.giventopeople

B.offeredatareducedprice

C.offered,soldorboughtwhichisexpensive

D.soldforthepurposeofreachinganagreement

17.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Drugsarealwaysgiventoanimalsformedicalreasons.

B.Someoftheadditivesinourfoodareaddedtothefooditselfandsomearegiventothelivinganimals.

C.Researchershaveknownaboutthepotentialhazardsofthefoodadditivesforoverthirty-fiveyears.

D.Foodmaycausefortypercentofcancerintheworld.

18.Theword"arid"isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.sunnyB.flatC.dryD.sandy

19.SomestudentsareenthusiasticforpositionsinStudentorganizationsprobablybecause______.

A.theyhatetheconstantpressureandstrainoftheirstudy

B.theywill,thenbeabletostaylongerintheuniversity

C.suchpositionshelpthemgetbetterjobs

D.suchpositionsareusuallywellpaid

20.Thesoundofacoindroppingmakespeople______.

A.thinkofmoney

B.lookateachother

C.payattentiontoit

D.stopcrossingthestreet

21.Accordingtothepassage,whatdothepassengersusuallyseewhentheyareonalongbustrip?

A.Busesontheroad.

B.Filmsontelevision.

C.Advertisementsonthebillboards.

D.Gasstations.

22.Divertrytobringupmetalsbecause________．A.A.theyhavebeenintheseaforalongtime

B.goldandjewelsarenotvaluablethings

C.somekindsofmetalsareworthalotofmoney

D.itiseasytobringupmetals

23.ThanksgivingDay______.

A.becametraditionalinAmericainthe16thcentury

B.haslongbeenapopularholidayintheWest

C.haslongbeenanationalholidayfortheAmericans

D.isaholidayonlyinafewstatesintheUnitedStates

24.Whowassupposedtobethefirstownerofthebook?

A.AnofficialoftheUN.

B.Acoffeeshopowner.

C.Afriendoftheauthor"s.

D.Alex"sfriendfromCalifornia.

25.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatmoststudents______.

A.admittheirincorrectwriting

B.makeuseoftheirdictionariesinwriting

C.cancorrecttheirownpapers

D.helpeachotherintheirwritingclass

26.Asmallerfruitnormallyrequires______.

A.aladder

B.lessshaking

C.twopeoplepertree

D.moreshaking

27.Why"coffeetogo"ispopularinEurope?

A.Becauseoffast-pacedlife.

B.Becausepeoplelikesnackstogowithcoffee.

C.TofollowtheUS"coffeetogo"trend.

D.Becauseitispartofeverydaylifeinmanyothercountries.

28.HowdidEmmafeelthemomentsheopenedthebook?

A.Pleased.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Surprised.

29.33.AWesternerwillcallsomeoneapigifhe______thatman.A.dislikesB.isafraidofC.looksuptoD.makesfunof

30.Peoplemustproducemorefoodbecause______.

A.peoplegethungriereveryyear

B.thepopulationoftheworldisgrowing

C.therearetoomanyunemployedfarmers

D.peopledonotlikethefoodnowproduced

二、完型填空(20题)31.【C8】

A.waitforB.callC.thinkofD.expect

32.(42)

A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which

33.30._______A.jobsB.foundsC.ratesD.industries

34.Theangrywomansatinthestationoffice."Therailwayshouldpayme＄12."ShesaidtoHarry,themanwho【21】theticket."Myticketwas【22】May22nd,andtherewas【23】trainfromJerseythatnight.MydaughterandIhadtostayinahotel.Itcostme＄12."

Harrywasworried.Heremembered【24】thewomanareturnticket.Afterhe【25】theJerseytimetableforMay22nd,heknewshewasright.However,hadhemade【26】mistake?【27】whattodo,hesmiledatthechild,"DidyouhaveaniceholidayinJersey?"hesaidtoher."Yes,"sheansweredshyly."Theseashorewas【28】andIcanswim【29】!"

"That'sfine,"saidHarry."Mylittlegirlcan'tswimabityet.Ofcourse,she'sonlythree..."

Harryturnedtothemother,"Irememberyourticket,madam,"hesaid."30youdidn'tgetoneforyourdaughter,【31】you?"

"Well,"thewomanlookedatthechild."Imeanshehasn'tstarted【32】yet.Sheisonlyfour."

"Afour-year-oldchild【33】haveaticket,madam.Achild'sreturntickettoJerseycosts＄13.50.Soiftherailwaypaysyourhotelbill,youwill【34】.＄1.50.Thelawisthelaw,butsincethemistakewas【35】..."

Sayingnothing,thewomanstoodup,tookthechild'shandandlefttheoffice.

(41)

A.boughtB.soldC.gotD.paid

35.(52)

A.makesB.hasC.costsD.loses

36.(47)

A.upsetB.botheredC.excitedD.annoyed

37.【C15】

A.existB.performC.buyD.appear

38.【B1】

A.busyB.angryC.happyD.hungry

39.________查看材料

A.shoppingB.washingC.cookingD.Cleaning

40.【B2】

A.dealB.numberC.partD.side

41.【B9】

A.fewB.smallC.shortD.little

42.(49)

A.dateB.yearC.animalsD.time

43.(46)

A.OtherB.OneotherC.TheotherD.Another

44.(53)

A.havingB.hadC.haveD.has

45.【B15】

A.headsB.brainsC.memoriesD.senses

46.24.A.tospeakB.spokenC.speakingD.speak

47.【B8】

A.extensiveB.entireC.overallD.enormous

48.55.__________A.A.bydayB.bythedayC.everydayD.daily

49.(55)

A.dinerB.victoryC.dogD.president

50.27.__________A.althoughB.beforeC.sinceD.if

三、语音(10题)51.(3)

A.uncle

B.umbrella

C.custom

D.university

52.（）A.A.one

B.son

C.alone

D.front

53.2.

A.revise

B.purse

C.nurse

D.lease

54.(1)

A.German

B.region

C.plant

D.sufficient

55.5._________A.mustB.hunterC.hutD.due

56.(5)

A.modern

B.surprise

C.traveler

D.German

57.3._______A.great

B.measure

C.heavy

D.peasant

58.()A.A.approximate

B.boxing

C.complex

D.exact

59.(2)

A.fullB.luckC.stuffD.up

60.（）A.A.relaxed

B.joined

C.dressed

D.marked

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Thereare,morethanfiftyproposals______attheconference.A.A.discussing

B.havingbeendiscussed

C.discussed

D.tobediscussed

62.Becausewehadnotbookedahotel,thefirstthingwedidwhenwereachedtheIslandwastolookfor______.

A.headquartersB.defenceC.shelterD.accommodation

63.Weneedtoconsiderwhat______wewillbeusingforlanguagetraining.

A.abilitiesB.appliancesC.facilitiesD.qualities

64.Thisyear'sproductionisfivetimes______itwastenyearsago.

A.whatB.thatC.thanD.as

65.SomepeoplebelievethatMars(火星)couldsupport______lifeinthefutureif______rightconditionswereproduced.

A.the;theB.不填;不填C.不填;theD.the;不填

66.Theunionsdonotwantastrike,______.

A.andneitherthemanagementdoes

B.andneitherthemanagementdo

C.andneitherdoesthemanagement

D.andneitherdothemanagement

67.Somefishermentrytomakeup______theirabsencebygivingtheirchildrenexpensivepresents.

A.withB.onC.forD.of

68.Manyteakettleswhistlewhenthe______startstoboil.

A.containingwaterinside

B.watercontainedinside

C.watercontaininginside

D.containwater

69.Thegardenerwascalledintotelltheway______thepoordoghaddied.

A./B.inthatC.whichD.bywhich

70.Adultssometimesenvychildrenwhoplayallthetime______theythemselveshavetowork,rainorshine.

A.whileB.onceC.sinceD.though

71.Ithasbeendecidedthatallthestudents______stayintheclassroomsevenonSaturdayeveningsincasetheygotoInternetbars.

A.mustB.canC.needD.shall

72.______cavethatGeorgehasdiscoveredinhislifetimeisneartheAlps.

A.ThehundredthB.ThehundredC.HundredthD.Ahundred

73.Whenherparentsdied,Patriciahadto______herthreesisters.

A.growupB.careaboutC.bringupD.concernabout

74.______heisrightorwrongdoesnotconcernus.

A.WhetherB.ifC.whatD.that

75.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

76.Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,______.

A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.beingexhaustedD.havingexhausted

77.Itwasdifficultforhimtobuygoodshoesbecausehehadsuchabig______offeet.

A.pairB.sizeC.coupleD.number

78.It’sthefirstturning__________theleftafterthetrafficlights．A.A.onB.inC.byD.for

79.Mycar______soIhadtocomebybus.

A.felldownB.brokedownC.felloverD.turnedaway

80.Ishouldneverhavesaidthat.IwishI______that.

A.didn'tsayB.wouldn'tsayC.hadn'tsayD.don'tsay

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是一个农村学生，进城看到河水被严重污染，请写一篇议论污染的日记。内容包括

以下几点：

1．河水颜色发黑，并发出臭味。

2．水里没有鱼，也没人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工厂往河里排放工业废水。

4．大家应保护环境，减少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日记的格式。

2．词数为l00左右。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.写一篇记述在海滨度周末的日记，内容应包括以下几点：(1)初夏，风和日丽；(2)有很多游人和小船；(3)我们捡贝壳(shell)；(4)日光浴(sunbathe)玩得很愉快。

参考答案

1.D

2.B55．答案为B。根据第二段最后的例子可知选项B符合题意。

3.A在第六段中，Cusick说马戏团在雇用他时就已经知道他是艾滋病病毒携带者，因此在他花费长时间的准备之后，又没有让他登台演出就解雇他是不公平的。

4.D解析：参见第二段最后一句。

5.C

6.B见原文第一段。StanleyWilliams以自己的亲身经历为教训，写书劝年轻人远离帮派组织。

7.D解析：第六个笔友。

8.A40．文章第一段的最后两行，作者说战争结束他们就可以回到伦敦了。由此可见，他们在第二次世界大战前是住在伦敦的，而第二次世界大战期间是住在一个小镇。选项A是正确的。

9.B解析：从全文来看，曾经有人控告加利福尼亚教养所虐囚，但联邦调查局曾两次派人调查都无功而返。而虐囚仍然存在。说明教养所并不想纠正这一行径。因此它会竭力为自己的看守辩护。

10.B解析：从这几个问题中可以发现收集到的别人丢弃的照片引发了很多疑问，给人很多想象的空间。

11.D解析：“IntheveryheartofAsia”中的heard意思是“中心”，它和选项D中的middle在这里是同义，所以D为正确选项。

12.C解析：Shake摇晃，shaky多摇晃的，用字母y结尾变成形容词，含义为“多……的”，就是不稳定了。选项C是正确的。

13.C解析：A、B两项文中明确表示出，flatratetax每人交税百分比一样，富人能少交税，而progressivetax则要求富人多交税。既然Mathers支持flatratetax，说明他交税多，想少交一点，故选C。

14.A解析：老龄化就是老年人数量增多，所以与A项“数量是一个重要因素”相符。

15.A

16.B根据上下文推断，以及文中提示的信息，bargain一词正是指代了降价的商品。

17.A

18.C解析：倒数第二段。这段说骆驼在几英里外就可闻到水的味道，可见该地区极为干旱。选项C是正确的。

19.C解析：细节辨认题。根据第二段“Astudentwhohasheldoneofthesepositionsofauthorityismuchrespectedanditwillbeofbenefittohimlaterinhiscareer"可得出正确答案为C。

20.C解析：第一段。一个硬币掉地，街上的行人都回头。选项C是正确的。

21.C解析：文章的第一段中，作者叙述了乘客在坐长途车中所见的是广告牌。

22.C

23.C

24.D根据最后一段，Alex的朋友把书留在了Montreal，由“hisfriendAlexkeptit”可确定答案为D项。

25.A

26.D解析：第二段后半部分。樱桃树比李子树小需要摇晃的频率就高些。选项D是正确的。

27.A解析：第二段中提到Thereisatrendtowardsamorefast-pacedlife，答案比较容易得出。

28.DEmma发现这本书有她亲笔写下的自己的名字和地址，自己却从未读过。这里的感觉当然是“吃惊”。所以选D项。

29.A33．答案为A

根据第二段最后一句可得知西方人会称不喜欢的人为猪。

30.B解析：第二段。文中提及人口的增长，并说在未来要生产如今产量4倍的食品。可见人口的增长是很严重的。选项B是正确的。其他选项文章未提及。

31.Dwaitfor“等待某人”；call“打电话找某人”；thinkof“想起”；expectsb．todosth．“期待某人做某事”。下一段第一句中的“expect”也给了提示。

32.C

33.C

34.B解析：本题属分析、推理题。那位愤怒的妇女是在和卖给他火车票的Harry吵。

35.C解析：他们或许还要在高速公路上建广告牌，在拥挤的网页上显示大标题。这些花销是很大的。

36.B解析：这样在你答完试卷之前离开考场的学生就不会影响你了。

37.A专家认为电视购物与实体购物的关系是并存而非替代。

38.D解析：从下文看，作者一直都在提及买东西要在“onafullstomach”(不感到饥饿)也就是nothungry的时候去买，这样才不至于“饥不择食”，乱买食品，所以这里用hungry。busy，angry，happy显然不符合题意。

39.B词义辨析题。

【应试指导】本句讲的是鳄鱼吃人，人们要靠近鳄鱼，必然与水有关系，所以此处应为“洗衣服的妇女”，选B。

40.B解析：词义辨析题。alargenumberof…意为“大量的……”。

41.D解析：后面“toomuch”暗示此串用“toolittle”。

42.D解析：见上一条。datefrom意为“属于什么年代”，thetimeof意为“是什么时期的”。

43.D解析：another表示除了已有的，另外的一个。other表示同一集体内的其他的。手机还有一个弊端是让人丢弃好的习惯。

44.C解析：本题属语法题。全文的时态是一般现在时。故选C。

45.A解析：notloseone'shead指“保持头脑清醒”，固定搭配。

46.C24．答案为C

习惯用法，generallyspeaking“一般说来”。其他无此搭配。

47.B解析：anentirecontinent意为“整个大陆”。

48.D

49.D解析：见上一条。

50.D

51.D解析：A，B，C项划线部分发[A]，而D项划线部分发[ju:]，故选D项。

52.D

53.A画线部分读[z]；其他选项的画线部分读[s]。

54.C解析：画线部分读[a:]，其他选项的画线部分读[e]。

55.D在due中u发[ju：]，在其他选项中u发[∧]。must必须；hunter猎人；hut小屋；due到期的。

56.D解析：画线部分读[e:]，其他选项的画线部分读[e]。

57.AA项划线部分发[ei]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[e]，故选A项。

58.D

59.A解析：A项发[u]，而B，C，D项发[A]，因此选A项。

60.D

61.D本题考非谓语动词作定语的用法。首先排除A项，因为现在分词完成式不能作定语；B项因语态不对也应排除；根据题干中的谓语动词时态，确定非谓语动词的动作还没有发生，故D项正确。本句大意为：会上将有五十多条建议要讨论。

62.D解析：accommodation表“供居住的房间，住宿”。

63.C解析：facility“设施，技巧”；ability“能力”；appliance“应用，装置”；quality“品质”。

64.A解析：本题为语法结构题。本句大意为：今年的产量是十年前的五倍。

65.C解析：该题测试冠词的用法。第1空后life为抽象名词，泛指生物，相当于livingthings，故不与冠词连用；第2空therightconditions指特定的适宜生物生存的条件，故与定冠词连用。

66.D解析：“也不”用neither，并且倒装词序；management表“管理人员”，看作复数，所以用do，而不用does。

67.C

68.B解析：动词过去分词后置作定语。Watercontainedinside=waterthatiscontainedinside，选项B是正确的。

69.A这道题考查定语从句的用法。空格处为要选择的关系代词，空格前为先行词way，即方式、方法，从定语从句的句意可以看出，是说狗死的方式或动因，可用inwhich或that(可省略)，故选A项。

70.A解析：本题考查连词的用法。while当……同时，once一旦，since自从……，though虽然，即使。

71.D解析：此题考查情态动词的用法。此题易误选A项，受汉语翻译的误导。此处表示所有学生必须待在教室里，不是自己想，而是学校的规定。must表示主观愿望，若有haveto则可以用，shall用于第二、三人称肯定句中，表示命令、允诺、警告等。

72.A解析：根据句子的结构，可知句子的主语是cave，是一个单数可数名词，可见空格处要填的是一个序数词，根据序数词的构词法，以及前面必须加定冠词，判定答案是A项。

73.C解析：bringup表“培养，养育”。

74.A解析：whether...or...……与否。他对错与否与我们无关。

75.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

76.B解析：exhausting一般修饰物。exhausted修饰人，意为“很疲惫”。

77.A解析：一双脚常用apairoffeet表示。

78.A

79.B

80.C解析：Wish后的宾语从句要求虚拟语气。对已发生的事懊悔时，从句的谓语用过去完成式。选项C是正确的。

81.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfactory.Itpourswastewaterintotheriverdayandnight.Fishcan"tliveinsuchapollutedriverandneithercanpeopleswiminit.Iwonderwhypeopledon"tcareaboutourenvironment.Weshoulddosomethingtoreducepollution.

82.June182012SaturdayFineYesterdaysomeofmyclassmatesandIspentourweekendattheseaside.Itwassunnyandalittlehotbutthewaterwastoocooltoswimin.Theseawasblueandcalm.Itshonemerrilyunderthebrightsun.Therewereboatsfloatinghereandthere.Peopleinthemlaughedandsanghappily.Wetookoffourshoesandwentintothecoolwater.Wewalkedalongthebeachinthewater.Somegirlslookedforshellsontheshore.Thenwelaydownandbathedinthesunorplayedgamesuntilitwastimetogohome.Weallenjoyedapleasanttimeattheseaside.June18,2012,SaturdayFineYesterdaysomeofmyclassmatesandIspentourweekendattheseaside.Itwassunnyandalittlehot,butthewaterwastoocooltoswimin.Theseawasblueandcalm.Itshonemerrilyunderthebrightsun.Therewereboatsfloatinghereandthere.Peopleinthemlaughedandsanghappily.Wetookoffourshoesandwentintothecoolwater.Wewalkedalongthebeachinthewater.Somegirlslookedforshellsontheshore.Thenwelaydownandbathedinthesunorplayedgamesuntilitwastimetogohome.Weallenjoyedapleasanttimeattheseaside.2022下半年西安市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Theendofthebiddingiscalled“knockingDown”because_________．A.theauctioneerknocksthebuyerDown

B.theauctioneerknockstherostrumDown

C.thegoodsareknockedDownontothetable

D.theauctioneerbangsthetablewithahammer

2.55."Technologically,themodernbuildingsaremoreadvanced."

Thissentencemeans______.A.theancientarchitectshadnotechnologyB.themodernarchitectsusemoreadvancedtechnologyC.themodernbuildingsareadvancedbecausetheyarecompletelydifferentfromtheancientbuildingsD.themodernbuildingsaremorebeautiful

3.CirqueduSoleil(Sayit:SerkduSo-lay)isbeingaccusedofout-datedthinkingaboutthedangersofAIDS.ItisamodernacrobaticcircusfromCanadathattoursintheUnitedStatesandothercountries.LastApril,thecompanyfiredMatthewCusickbecausehewasHIVpositive.Thiswasafterhespentfourmonthslearninghispartinanact.AspokesmanforthecircussaidCusickwasfiredforsafetyreasons.Theysaidhewasadangertoothers.Hedisagreed.HundredsofpeoplepicketedashowinSanFrancisco.Theysaidthatfiringhimwasnotlegal.CusicksaysthecompanyknewhewasHIVpositivewhentheyhiredhim.Itwasnotfairtolethimputsomuchtimeintolearninghisact,andthenfirehimbeforeheperformed.Hesaysheisnotadangertoothers.PeoplecanonlygetAIDSifinfectedbloodcontactsanotherpersonsblood,oropenwound.Thecompanysayswhattheiracrobatsdoisvery,verydangerous.Theyperform.trickswithoutnets.Someonemightfallandgethurt.Itcouldbebloody.TheysayitistooriskytoletapersonwithHIVtakepartinanact.Peoplewhorunthecircussayithurtstobeaccusedofdiscrimination.MatthewChebigblueandyellowtent.Dozensofartists,actors,writersandentertainersgotinvolvedinprotestingthefiringofMatthewCusick.Somenamesyoumightknoware:theActorsEquityUnion(45,000members),RosieODonnell,RodMcKuen,andChadAllen.TheyalsoprotestedatashowinginOrangeCounty.Theysaid"HIVdiscriminationisunacceptable."

MatthewCusick______.

A.believeshewasfiredillegally

B.sayshewasnotHIVpositive

C.understandswhyhehadtobefired

D.livesinSanFrancisco

4.Thedifferenceslieinthefollowingexcept______oftheparts.

A.theweatherB.thehistoryC.geographyD.thenames

5.Whilemakingtremendousachievementsatcollege,Asian-Americanstudents______.

A.feeltheyaremistreatedbecauseoflimitedknowledgeofEnglish

B.areafraidthattheiracademicsuccessesbearastrongAsiancharacter

C.stillworryaboutunfairtreatmentinsociety

D.generallyfeelitashametohavetodependontheirparents

6.StanleyWilliams,"Tookie",hasbeeninprisonfor20years.HeisonDeathRowformurder.HehelpedstarttheCripsganginLosAngelesbeforehewenttoprison.Nowhewantstohelpyoungpeoplestayawayfromgangsandprison.HeandBarbaraBecnelhavewrittenmanybooksforyoungpeopleaboutgangsandprison.

AmanfromSwitzerlandhasnominatedWilliamsforaNobelPeaceprize.TheNobelPrizeisgiventopeoplewhohavedonethegreatestgoodforpeopleoftheworld.Williamsdoesnotbelievehewillwin,butheisproudthathewasnominated.Williamswantstomakeupforhisroleingangsandmurderbydoinggood.Williams’mostrecentbookiscalled"LifeInPrison".Williamstalksabouttheviolenceinprisonandhowprisonlifecanmakepeoplecrazy.

PrisonofficialssaythatWilliamshasbeenintroubleinprison.Hespent6.5yearsinsolitaryconfinement（keptinhiscellformostofevery24hours）,inthe1980’s.Theysayheisstillinvolvedingangs.Hedeniesit.Hishistory,Becnelsaid,onlymakesWilliams’messagestronger."He