2022下半年东营市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】

2022下半年东营市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.阅读文章，回答下列各题：

Wespendourleisurehoursefficientlyforhigherproduction，livebytheclockevenwhentimedoesnotmatter，modernizeourhomesandspeedthemachineryoflivinginorderthatwecangotothemostplacesanddothemostthingsintheshortestperiodoftimepossible．Wetrytoeat，sleep，andtalkefficiently．EvenonholidaysandSundays，theefficientmanrelaxesontimetablewithoneeyeontheclockandtheotheronanappointmentsheet．

Tosqueezethemostoutofeachshininghourwehaveshortenedtheopera，quickenedthepaceofthemovieandputcultureinpocket—sizedpackages．Wemakethebusybeelooklikealazycreature，theantlikeasluggard．Welivesixty-mile—minuteandthegreatefficiencysmiles．

Wewishwecouldreturntothatpleasantdaywhenweconsideredtimeafriendinsteadofanenemy；whenwedidthingswillinglyandbecausewewantedto，ratherthanbecauseourtimetablecalledforit，Butthatofcoursewouldnotbeefficiency；andweAmericansmustbeefficient．

Thephrasethatbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassageis________．

A.howtomakethebestuseofleisuretime

B.planningourtimescientifically

C.themodernpace

D.ourinterestinshortenedoperas

2.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassageis______.

A.tohelpchildrentogainabetterunderstandingofanimallife

B.toprovethatthesaying"arollingstonegathersnomoss"iswrong

C.tointroduceaparticularanimaltothecommonreader

D.todiscusswithprofessionalsthelazinessofanimals

3.TheOaklandInternetprojectcosts______.

A.$1,250,000B.$25,000,000C.$250,000.00D.$2,500,000.00

4.Englishpeople______.

A.haveneverdiscussedwhoistheworld'sgreatestpoetandgreatestdramatist

B.neverdiscusstheworld'sgreatestpoetsanddramatists

C.aresurewhoistheworld'sgreatestpoetandgreatestdramatist

D.donotcarewhoistheworld'sgreatestpoetandgreatestdramatist

5.Ourcountrynow______withcreativeminds,goodjudgementandhealthybodies.

A.onlyneedsmen

B.doesnotneedwomenbutmen

C.needsmenandwomen

D.onlyneedsscientists

6.56.__________A.A.thinkB.expectC.likeD.surely

7.WhydidMothergotoseeDagmarinthehospital?

A.TogivehersomemessageaboutDad.

B.Tomakesureherroomwasclean.

C.Tocheckthatshewasstillthere.

D.Tofindouthowshewas.

8.WhywastheNobelprizeestablished?

A.Torecognizeworthwhilecontributionstohumanity.

B.Toresolvepoliticaldifferences.

C.Tohonortheinventorofdynamite.

D.Tospendmoney.

9.Althoughitisdifficultnowadaystoconvincethepublicoftheimportanceofnaturereserves,Dr.Baumfeltthat______.

A.peoplewouldsupportmovestocreatemoreenvironmentareas

B.peoplewouldcarryonsupportingthosenationalparksinexistence

C.existingnationalparkswouldneedtobemoreindependenttosurvive

D.certainareasofcountrysideshouldbeleftundisturbedbyman

10.阅读下列短文，回答题。

Itmaybepointedoutthatwarfare（战争）aspracticedbymallhasnoparallelinnature．

Thisistosaythatwithinthemorehighlydevelopedanimalpopulationsofthisearth，thereisnotnow．norhastherebeensimilardestructionwithinaspecies（物种）itself．Infact，onehastogotothelowliestformsofanimallife．suchascertainkindsofants，tofindanythingcomparabletohumanwarfare．Itisacuriousfactthatmankindappearstogivethekillingofhisownkindagoodreasonbyimagingthatitisa“lawofnature”．Therearenowalotofwrongideasaboutthelawsofnature，ofwhichthisisoneofthemostincorrectandfateful（致命的）．Politicalbeliefshavebeenbaseduponitwithresultsthathavecomeneartodestroyinghumancivilization．Thetheorythatwarisabiologicalnecessity，thatitisnature’smethodofcontrollingpopulationandbelievinginthesurvival（生存）ofthestrongandtheelimination（灭亡）oftheweak，istotallywrongandinsupportable．Withinthelastcentur．y，whenwavebeencommonallovertheworld，thehumanpopulationoftheearthhasalmostdoubled．

Themainideaofthispassageis___________．．查看材料

A.wadhreisa“lawofnature’’

B.Waflareisnota‘‘lawofnature’’

C.warfaredoesnotcontrolhumanpopulation

D.noneofthelowlieranimals，exceptants，practicewarfareupontheirownspecies

11.Thepassageisbasicallya______.

A.biographyofJohnPaulJones

B.criticismofJohnPaulJones

C.historyoftheUnitedStatesNavy

D.comparisonoftheAmericanandRussiannavies

12.Seeingandperceivingare______.

A.thesameaction

B.twoseparateactions

C.twoactionscarriedonentirelybyeyes

D.severalactionsthattakeplaceatdifferenttimes

13.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe______.

A.LifeinEarlyAmerica

B.WhatHappenstotheBrokenhearted

C.TheHistoryoftheTomato

D.VegetablesinOurDiet

14.Whyarereadersadvisedtochooseoneoftheplansandtechniques?

A.Becauseyoucanchoosewhatyoulike.

B.Becauselearningisaverypersonalmatter.

C.Becauselearningisacollectiveactivity.

D.Becauseyoucanmasteritmorequicklyonyourownchoice.

15.Advertisementcanbethoughtof"asthemeansofmakingknowninordertobuyorsellgoodsorservices".Advertisementaimstoincreasepeoplesawarenessandarouseinterest.Ittriestoinform.andtopersuade.The

media

areallusedtospreadthemessage.Thepressoffersafairlycheapmethod,andmagazinesareusedtoreachspecialsectionsofthemarket.Thecinemaandcommercialradioareusefulforlocalmarket.Television,althoughmoreexpensive,canbeveryeffective.Publicnoticesarefairlycheapandmorepermanentintheirpowerofattraction.Otherwaysofincreasingconsumersinterestarethroughexhibitionsandtradefairsaswellasdirectmailadvertisement.TherecanbenodoubtthatthegrowthinadvertisementisoneofthemoststrikingfeaturesoftheWesternWorldinthiscentury.Manybusinessessuchasthosehandlingfrozenfoods,liquor,tobaccoandmedicineshavebeenbuiltuplargelybyadvertisement.Wemightaskwhetherthecostofadvertisementispaidforbytheproducersorbythecustomers.Sinceeveryadvertisementformspartofthecostofproduction,whichhastobecoveredbythesellingprice,itisthecustomerswhopayforadvertisement.However,iflargescaleadvertisementleadstoincreaseddemand,productioncostsarereduced,andthecustomerspayless.Itisdifficulttomeasureexactlytheinfluenceofadvertisementonincreasingdemand.Whenthemarketisshrinking,advertisementmaypreventabiggerfallinsalesthanwouldoccurwithoutitssupport.Whatisclearisthatbusinessmenwouldnotpaylargesumsforadvertisementiftheywerenotconvincedofitsvaluetothem.

Advertisementisoftenusedto______.

A.servecustomers

B.beautifytheproduct

C.promotethesale

D.arousesuspicion

16.Accordingtothepassage,inEnglandthepreschoolmovement______.

A.wasnotacceptedbytheCommitteeoftheBoardofEducation

B.formedthenurseryschools

C.promotedtheideasofDewey

D.reconstructedtheformsofregularschools

17.

18.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat_________．

A.governmentsandcompanieshadDifferentopinionsaboutthesafetyofproducts

B.governmentspaidlittleattentiontothesafetyofproducts

C.governmentofficialsoftenDidnotlistentoscientists

D.inthepastnosafetylawswereintroducedbygovernments

19.Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowhermistake?

A.We'i1beveryexcited.

B.We'llfeelunfortunate.

C.We'llhaveasenseofhonor.

D.We'llfeelsorryfortheclerk.

20.James’mother______.

A.waseducatedB.wasconservativeC.waspoorD.AandB

21.Naismithhadthoughtofusingaboxinthegame,yethegaveuptheideabeforelongandfixedsomethingdifferent"______"onthewall.

A.thewall

B.akindofballgame

C.afruitbasket

D.thebasketballteam

22.TheChinesegovernmentencouragespeopletodrinkmilkandhopethat______.

A.thewholenationwillbestronger

B.themilkindustrywillhaveafasterdevelopment

C.milkwillnolongerbeconsideredaluxurydrink

D.itsnutritionalvaluewillbemoreappreciated

23.Caterpillarswillstopeatingwillowtreeleaveswhich______.

A.haveachemicalchangeandbecometasteless

B.haveapleasanttaste

C.arebeingattacked

D.arecommunicating

24.51.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SixStagesforRepairingSam'sBicycle.

B.PossibleStepsofProblem-solving.

C.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysis.

D.ImportanceofAnalyzingaProblem.

25.Whenpeopleseethingsstolenontheprogrammewhichtheymayremember,______.

A.theytrytogetthethingsback

B.theyknowtheirthingshavebeenstolen

C.theyknowtheirthingsareatthepolicestation

D.theytellthepolicethewhereaboutsoftheshownthings

26.Mostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappybecause_____.

A.theydon'tthinktheskilltomakecoffeeisnecessaryforstudents

B.theythinkthecafeshouldbeopenforbusiness

C.theyfeelthattheworkishardforstudents

D.theythinkthespecialcoffeeistooexpensive

27.WhichofthefollowingwouldWilliamswanttobehislegacy?A.A.Apersonwhousedhismistakestohelpothers.

B.ThefounderoftheCrips.

C.Thetoughestmanintheprison.

D.ThebestwriterinsanQuentin.

28.Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage?

A.GreeksandRomanssignificantlyinfluencedEuropeanculture.

B.TheGreekswerethefoundersofdemocracy.

C.TheGreeksandRomanswerebitterenemies.

D.Peopleoftheclassicalworldwerebarbaricanduneducated.

29.Fromitsexperience,thedogfoundthat______.A.A.onlythepaperwithMrs.Smith'swordsonitcouldbringitmeat

B.thebutcherwouldgivethemeattoitwheneverhesawit

C.apieceofpapercouldbringithalfapoundofmeat

D.Mrs.Smithwouldpayforthemeatitgotfromthebutcher

30.Onecauseofeyestrainmentionedinthepassageis______.

A.wearingcontactlensestoolong

B.goingtothemovies

C.readingalot

D.notvisitingyoureyedoctor

二、完型填空(20题)31.(55)

A.hardlyB.foreverC.everD.never

32.【C13】

A.tryingB.provingC.practicingD.examining

33.(42)

A.willingB.reluctantC.unwillingD.probable

34.【B10】

A.togiveB.givingC.tobegivingD.havegiven

35.25.A.newsB.problemsC.effectsD.opinions

36.(44)

A.sillyB.nervousC.calmD.sad

37.(46)

A.makesB.producesC.worksD.does

38.34.A.quiteB.muchC.doD.greatly

39.ItwasabrightspringafternoonwhenFredatoldmeshewouldn'tneedmeanymore.Ihadjustfinishedmyfour-hourwork【76】upanddownthestairsofherthree-storeyhome,cleaningthefloorandwashingthedishes.Shewas【77】jeansandasweater,sittingatthetableIhadjust【78】apileofpapersspreadaroundher.Herhusband's【79】wasgoingtobereducedbythirtypercent.Andtheyweretryingtoliveasifithad【80】happened.Ifeltsorryforher,butIalsofeltasenseof【81】

IhadbeencleaningFreda'shouseforfiveyearsandbad【82】anunexpectedrelationshipwiththefamily.Itwasnotjust【83】Ihadbecomeanexpertatscrapingdirtstucktotheirwoodenfloor,【84】thatIhadlearnedexactlyhowtoplacetoysonthegirls'beds.Itwas【85】thanthat,forIfeltIbadbecomeapartoftheirlife.

(76)

A.steppingB.comingC.jumpingD.moving

40.(47)

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

41.【B12】

A.BeforeB.FromnowonC.JustnowD.Bynow

42.24.（）A.A.habitsB.healthC.deedsD.luck

43.

44.【B7】

A.mostB.partialC.allD.whole

45.(52)

A.byB.withC.throughD.after

46.________查看材料

A.betB.hitC.brokeD.struck

47.【B3】

A.carriedB.invitedC.orderedD.taken

48.【C10】

A.astrongB.amostC.abadD.anexciting

49.(53)

A.kindsB.stylesC.countriesD.states

50.(40)

A.didB.doesC.canD.will

三、语音(10题)51.(4)

A.climb

B.doubtC.absorb

D.thumb

52.(5)

A.new

B.few

C.sew

D.due

53.(2)

A.coupleB.motherC.moneyD.cough

54.（）A.A.modern

B.surprise

C.traveler

D.German

55.

A.medium

B.western

C.Mediterranean

D.revolution

56.(1)

A.routeB.youthC.loseD.Lonely

57.4.A.

cycleB.

cityC.

cropD.

certain

58.4.______A.casual

B.abolish

C.ancient

D.chef

59.(3)

A.landed

B.lasted

C.regarded

D.phoned

60.

5.A.

untilB.southernC.withoutD.puzzle

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.—Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?—Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas______thanIexpected.

A.farmoreinteresting

B.evenmuchinteresting

C.somoreinteresting

D.alotmuchinteresting

62.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we______soformally.

A.neednothavedressedup

B.mustnothavedressedup

C.didnotneedtodressup

D.mustnotdressup

63.Georgecouldnot______hisfoolishmistake.

A.accountinB.countonC.countforD.accountfor

64.Hewantstobecome______adoctororateacher.A.A.notB.neitherC.eitherD.both

65.Youwouldbe______arisktoletyourchildgotoschoolbyhimself,

A.omittingB.attachingC.affordingD.running

66.Thehotelroomthatwebookedfortheholidays______thecitysquare.A.A.toleratedB.overlookedC.toweredD.viewed

67.10.Icouldjust______abannerinthedistance,butIcouldnotseewhat'sonit.A.seetoB.clearupC.makeoutD.lookat

68.______doyouchangethecellforyourwatch?

A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowlittleD.Howsoon

69.Idon'tlikeanyofthesolutions.IsupposeJohn'sis_______badofthembutIstilldon'tlikeit.

A.fewerB.lessC.thefewestD.theleast

70.______inthought,hedidn'ttakenoticeofmewhenIwaspassingby.

A.LoseB.LostC.HavinglostD.Havelost

71.ResearchersattheUniversityofIllinoisdeterminedthatthe______ofafathercanhelpimproveachild'sgrades.

A.involvementB.communicationC.interactionD.association

72.______hadJanereachedschoolthanthebellrang.

A.HardlyB.ScarcelyC.RarelyD.Nosooner

73.IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson______.

A.cutinB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutup

74.Thestudentshavenodifficulty______theexercise.A.A.indoingB.todoC.withD.doing

75.Mary'sdresscost______Alice's.

A.twicemore

B.twotimesmoreas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.twiceasmore

76.10.Thereason

_______heexplainedisnotIexpected.A.for,thatB.why,thatC.that,whatD.what,that

77.Themansaidhewouldhitme______Itoldhimwherethemoneywas.

A.untilB.unlessC.soonafterD.as

78.It’snouse______overspiltmilk.

A.cryB.tobecryingC.cryingD.cried

79.Jane,whatdoyouthinkofMr.Green?

As______teacher,heoughttoset_______goodexampletothepupils.

A.the…a

B.a…a

C.a…the

D./…the

80.Mr.Smithissupposedto______forLondontheweekbeforelast.

A.tobeleaving

B.tohavebeenleaving

C.tohaveleft

D.tohavebeenleft

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．写封信给你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4点将从另一个城市乘飞机来看你，内容包括：(1)不能去机场接站，向他表示歉意；(2)临时要出差(具体内容)；(3)告诉他如何从机场来你家；(4)十分欢迎他到你家来。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.你校学生会将为来访的美国朋友举办一个晚会，要在学校广播中宣布此事，并欢迎大家参加。为使美国朋友听瞳，请你用英语写一篇广播通知。要点如下：(1)宗旨：欢迎来访的美国朋友；(2)组织者：学生会；(3)时间：8月13日(星期六)晚7：30；(4)地点：主楼屋顶花园；(5)活动内容：音乐、跳舞、唱歌、游戏、交换小礼品(请包装好、签名并在包装外面写上祝愿词)。注意：应包括以上要点，但不要逐字翻译，要组织成一篇通顺连贯的短文；开头语已为你写好。生词：交换礼品——toexchangegifts；学生会——theStudents’UnionMayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.______

参考答案

1.C

2.C

3.C解析：见原文第二段。第一段说警察冲向枪击案现场。报纸和电视不会报道这个的。但几天之内会有一个网页登出这次案件的全部细节。接下来的一段说，市长会注意这个网页。这个网页记载着在奥克兰发生的所有案件的细节。市长为这个网页的建设提供了四分之一百万美元的投入。等于是25万美元。

4.C解析：本题属细节题。根据本文第一、二句的意思即可判断出答案。

5.C解析：根据文中第四段第三句话可知，此题为寻找people的替代词。

6.B

7.D解析：通过句子“Dagmarisfine．Nofever．”可知。

8.A解析：本题属推理分析题。文章第一段第三句的末尾部分已提示；诺贝尔设立奖金的目的就是要奖励那些为人类做出巨大贡献的人。

9.D解析：第2段末尾讲Dr.Baum同意这样的观点：让自然环境自然存活而不受人的干扰，故选D。

10.B主旨大意题。

【应试指导】本文将人类战争和动物行为做比较认为战争是自然法则的结果这一理论完全错误

11.A解析：全文是对JohnPaulJones的介绍，简述了他的一生，所以是传记。选项A是正确的。

12.B

13.C解析：从loveapple到tomato，从最初的纳华族到世界各地，从无人敢尝到最普通的食物，文章讲了西红柿的历史。选项C是正确的。

14.B

15.C从短文第一段第一句Advertisement…tobuyorsellgoodsorservices．可知广告的作用是推动销售。

16.B解析：从文章第二段最后一句“...theConsultationCommitteeoftheBoardofEducationrecommendedgoodnurseryschoolstotakecareofchildrentooyoungtoattendregularschools．”可知B为正确答案。

17.D

18.B

19.C解析：根据第五段中的Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourself-respectisincreased.可判断出如果我们让售货员知道了她的错误，我们会有一种荣誉感。

20.C解析：A、B项都是用来说明James本人，而不是其母亲。

21.C解析：本题属细节题。文章第三段倒数第二句已明确点明。

22.A

23.A

24.B51．选项B是正确的。作者以Sam为例，但并不是告诉读者如何修Sam的车(选项A)；文章也并不是谈分析问题的必要性或重要性(选项C和D)。

25.D解析：参见第二段中句子：Whenpeopleseemenorthingsonthetelevisionprogrammewhichtheymayremember,theycantellthepolicewheretheysawthem．

26.B解析：从第四段可知，有些人对咖啡屋不属于纯商业而感到不满意。

27.A文章的中心是说Williams是如何尽他的努力让年轻人认识到帮派的危险、监狱的恐怖等等。想以自己的错误警示别人。

28.A解析：这篇文章的主要观点是说无论过去大家都学希腊语和拉丁语或现在几乎无人学希腊语或拉丁语，罗马和希腊对欧洲文化仍然起着很重要的作用。选项A是正确的。

29.C此题仍是对细节信息的考查。其中关键词是．．experience，thedogfound...。根据对故事情节的推理得出，A项不符合文章原义(最后一段：notanywordsonit所叼纸上无字)；B项不符合逻辑推理(商人愿做亏本生意)；D项不合乎逻辑(对没有本人签字的借据负责)。唯有C项符合故事情节和逻辑推理，故为正确答案。

30.C解析：第二段提到阅读过多会造成眼睛疲劳。选项C是正确的。

31.C解析：这句话否定前移，应为“IthinkthatIcouldnot…”A、D两项都是否定之意，双重否定表肯定，故排除；forever不合语境，故选C项。

32.A根据本句结构(try+sth．+on+sb．)及上下文含义，可知“他一直在所有的顾客身上试验这同一个问题”，因此应选A项。

33.A

34.B解析：avoid后面只能接动词的-ing形式。

35.A25．答案为A

广播词的内容“消息可能有好有坏，但我们要告诉你们事实。”其他选项与上文内容不符。

36.D解析：A选项silly的意思是“可笑的”，B选项nervous的意思是“紧张的”，C选项calm的意思是“镇静的”，都不符合上下文的意思。D选项sad的意思是“伤心的”，和前面的heartbroken意思一致，符合逻辑，应为正确答案。

37.B解析：produce用于由内部原因生长，make则是由外部原因，所以通常译为“制造、做”。

38.A34．修饰easily用quite。选项A是正确的。

39.D解析：moving“移动”。做家务和打扫时肯定是不断地上下楼。

40.B解析：第一世纪是100年，第101年应该是第2世纪了。选项B是正确的。

41.D

42.B这些营养都是我们的健康所需的。

43.B此处并不是强调看不到purpose“意图”或sense“感觉”，因此不选A、D两项；C项hurry“匆忙”，不合逻辑。B项love，孩子们在作者眼睛里看不到“爱”的情感，故选B。

44.C解析：本题测试固定搭配。这里，allone’slife意为“一辈子，一生”。

45.A解析：见上一条。

46.C推理判断题。

【应试指导】根据常识可知，查理斯在厨房里应该是把玻璃打碎了，因此应选C项。

47.B解析：到朋友家参加聚会应该是“被邀请去”，而不是“被叫去”或“被命令去”。

48.Bmost前可以带a，此时的most是very的含义。

49.A解析：即便在选举即将结束的时候，各种奇怪的结果都可能产生。

50.A

51.C解析：选项C画线字母读[b]，其他选项画线字母不发音。

52.C解析：画线部分读[eu]，其他选项的画线部分读[ju:]。

53.D解析：画线部分读[c]，其他选项的画线部分读[Λ]。

54.D

55.AA项划线部分发[i：]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[e]，因此选A项。

56.D解析：画线部分读[eu]，其他选项的画线部分读[u：]。

57.Ccrop中字母c读作[k]，其他都是读作[s]。

58.B

59.D解析：画线部分读[d]，其他选项的画线部分读[id]。

60.CC画线部分读阳[au]，其他选项的画线部分读[Λ]

61.A解析：空格后的than表明空格处为比较级，interesting是一个多音节形容词，它的比较级是moreinteresting，而far常用来修饰比较级，意为“……得多”。

62.A

63.D解析：本题为形近词辨析题。counton意为“依赖，仰仗”；countfornothing意为“没什么价值、意义”；accountfor意为“给出……理由，解释”。本句大意为：乔治给不出他的愚蠢错误的原因。

64.Cneither...nor，either...，both...and，是固定的表达法。他想当医生或教师。

65.D解析：本题考固定搭配。runarisk意为“冒风险”。本句大意为：你让孩子一个人上学是冒风险的。

66.Boverlook意为“俯看”。

67.C

68.B

69.D解析：anyofthesolutions说明解决的办法在三个以上。在所有不好的办法当中最好的应用最高级。Fewest表示数量的最少。Least表示程度：最不。所有的解决办法我都不喜欢。虽然约翰的办法比其他的好一些，仍不合我意。

70.B解析：lostin“陷入……”。

71.A解析：本题为词义辨析题。involvement意为“卷入，包含，涉及”；communication意为“交流，通讯”；interaction意为“交互”；association意为“协会，联想”。B项和C项所暗示的对象应是两者或两者以上。D项不合题意。本句大意为：易里若斯大学的研究者们确定父亲的介入有助于孩子提高成绩。

72.D解析：本题测试固定搭配。nosooner…；than…意为“一……就……”。本句大意为；珍妮刚到学校上课铃就响了。

73.A解析：cutin“插话，打断”；cutdown“砍倒；砍伤；砍死”；cutout“剪除；切掉；割掉”；cutup“切碎”。根据句意，故选cutin。

74.Ahavenodifficultyindoingsth．做某事无困难。学生作这个练习不费劲。

75.C解析：表示倍数的词用在比较句中常用的结构是：主语+谓语动词+倍数+as+much/many+(名词)+as+名词或代词。

76.C参考译文：他解释的理由不是我所期待的。定语从句的关系代词that作explain的宾语：

what引导表语从句。

77.B解析：unless引起条件状语从句，意思是“除非”。

78.C解析：benouse后跟动词的动名词形式，是固定用法。

79.B

80.C解析：本题测试动词不定式的完成结构。“tohavedone”表示该动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。本句大意为：人们以为史密斯先生上周去了伦敦。

81.61.

参考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldcometoseeme.Youarewelcometomyplace.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,GaoMing(信体正文字数:117words)

82.MayIhaveyourattentionplease?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.TheStudentUnionisgoingtoholdapartyonSaturdayeveningAugust13towelcomeourfriendsfromtheUnitedStates.ThepartywillbeheldintheroofgardenoftheMainBuilding.Itwillbeginat7:30p.m.Therewillbemusicdancingsinginggamesandexchangeofgifts.Willeverybodypleasebringalongasmallgiftforthispurpose?Remembertowrapitupsignyournameandwriteafewwordsofgoodwishes.Don"tforget:7:30SaturdayeveningroofgardenMainBuilding.There"ssuretobealotoffun.Everybodyiswelcome.Thankyouforyourattention.MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.TheStudentUnionisgoingtoholdapartyonSaturdayevening,August13,towelcomeourfriendsfromtheUnitedStates.ThepartywillbeheldintheroofgardenoftheMainBuilding.Itwillbeginat7:30p.m.Therewillbemusic,dancing,singing,gamesandexchangeofgifts.Willeverybodypleasebringalongasmallgiftforthispurpose?Remembertowrapitup,signyournameandwriteafewwordsofgoodwishes.Don"tforget:7:30,Saturdayevening,roofgarden,MainBuilding.There"ssuretobealotoffun.Everybodyiswelcome.Thankyouforyourattention.2022下半年东营市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.阅读文章，回答下列各题：

Wespendourleisurehoursefficientlyforhigherproduction，livebytheclockevenwhentimedoesnotmatter，modernizeourhomesandspeedthemachineryoflivinginorderthatwecangotothemostplacesanddothemostthingsintheshortestperiodoftimepossible．Wetrytoeat，sleep，andtalkefficiently．EvenonholidaysandSundays，theefficientmanrelaxesontimetablewithoneeyeontheclockandtheotheronanappointmentsheet．

Tosqueezethemostoutofeachshininghourwehaveshortenedtheopera，quickenedthepaceofthemovieandputcultureinpocket—sizedpackages．Wemakethebusybeelooklikealazycreature，theantlikeasluggard．Welivesixty-mile—minuteandthegreatefficiencysmiles．

Wewishwecouldreturntothatpleasantdaywhenweconsideredtimeafriendinsteadofanenemy；whenwedidthingswillinglyandbecausewewantedto，ratherthanbecauseourtimetablecalledforit，Butthatofcoursewouldnotbeefficiency；andweAmericansmustbeefficient．

Thephrasethatbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassageis________．

A.howtomakethebestuseofleisuretime

B.planningourtimescientifically

C.themodernpace

D.ourinterestinshortenedoperas

2.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassageis______.

A.tohelpchildrentogainabetterunderstandingofanimallife

B.toprovethatthesaying"arollingstonegathersnomoss"iswrong

C.tointroduceaparticularanimaltothecommonreader

D.todiscusswithprofessionalsthelazinessofanimals

3.TheOaklandInternetprojectcosts______.

A.$1,250,000B.$25,000,000C.$250,000.00D.$2,500,000.00

4.Englishpeople______.

A.haveneverdiscussedwhoistheworld'sgreatestpoetandgreatestdramatist

B.neverdiscusstheworld'sgreatestpoetsanddramatists

C.aresurewhoistheworld'sgreatestpoetandgreatestdramatist

D.donotcarewhoistheworld'sgreatestpoetandgreatestdramatist

5.Ourcountrynow______withcreativeminds,goodjudgementandhealthybodies.

A.onlyneedsmen

B.doesnotneedwomenbutmen

C.needsmenandwomen

D.onlyneedsscientists

6.56.__________A.A.thinkB.expectC.likeD.surely

7.WhydidMothergotoseeDagmarinthehospital?

A.TogivehersomemessageaboutDad.

B.Tomakesureherroomwasclean.

C.Tocheckthatshewasstillthere.

D.Tofindouthowshewas.

8.WhywastheNobelprizeestablished?

A.Torecognizeworthwhilecontributionstohumanity.

B.Toresolvepoliticaldifferences.

C.Tohonortheinventorofdynamite.

D.Tospendmoney.

9.Althoughitisdifficultnowadaystoconvincethepublicoftheimportanceofnaturereserves,Dr.Baumfeltthat______.

A.peoplewouldsupportmovestocreatemoreenvironmentareas

B.peoplewouldcarryonsupportingthosenationalparksinexistence

C.existingnationalparkswouldneedtobemoreindependenttosurvive

D.certainareasofcountrysideshouldbeleftundisturbedbyman

10.阅读下列短文，回答题。

Itmaybepointedoutthatwarfare（战争）aspracticedbymallhasnoparallelinnature．

Thisistosaythatwithinthemorehighlydevelopedanimalpopulationsofthisearth，thereisnotnow．norhastherebeensimilardestructionwithinaspecies（物种）itself．Infact，onehastogotothelowliestformsofanimallife．suchascertainkindsofants，tofindanythingcomparabletohumanwarfare．Itisacuriousfactthatmankindappearstogivethekillingofhisownkindagoodreasonbyimagingthatitisa“lawofnature”．Therearenowalotofwrongideasaboutthelawsofnature，ofwhichthisisoneofthemostincorrectandfateful（致命的）．Politicalbeliefshavebeenbaseduponitwithresultsthathavecomeneartodestroyinghumancivilization．Thetheorythatwarisabiologicalnecessity，thatitisnature’smethodofcontrollingpopulationandbelievinginthesurvival（生存）ofthestrongandtheelimination（灭亡）oftheweak，istotallywrongandinsupportable．Withinthelastcentur．y，whenwavebeencommonallovertheworld，thehumanpopulationoftheearthhasalmostdoubled．

Themainideaofthispassageis___________．．查看材料

A.wadhreisa“lawofnature’’

B.Waflareisnota‘‘lawofnature’’

C.warfaredoesnotcontrolhumanpopulation

D.noneofthelowlieranimals，exceptants，practicewarfareupontheirownspecies

11.Thepassageisbasicallya______.

A.biographyofJohnPaulJones

B.criticismofJohnPaulJones

C.historyoftheUnitedStatesNavy

D.comparisonoftheAmericanandRussiannavies

12.Seeingandperceivingare______.

A.thesameaction

B.twoseparateactions

C.twoactionscarriedonentirelybyeyes

D.severalactionsthattakeplaceatdifferenttimes

13.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe______.

A.LifeinEarlyAmerica

B.WhatHappenstotheBrokenhearted

C.TheHistoryoftheTomato

D.VegetablesinOurDiet

14.Whyarereadersadvisedtochooseoneoftheplansandtechniques?

A.Becauseyoucanchoosewhatyoulike.

B.Becauselearningisaverypersonalmatter.

C.Becauselearningisacollectiveactivity.

D.Becauseyoucanmasteritmorequicklyonyourownchoice.

15.Advertisementcanbethoughtof"asthemeansofmakingknowninordertobuyorsellgoodsorservices".Advertisementaimstoincreasepeoplesawarenessandarouseinterest.Ittriestoinform.andtopersuade.The

media

areallusedtospreadthemessage.Thepressoffersafairlycheapmethod,andmagazinesareusedtoreachspecialsectionsofthemarket.Thecinemaandcommercialradioareusefulforlocalmarket.Television,althoughmoreexpensive,canbeveryeffective.Publicnotices