2022下半年长沙市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】

2022下半年长沙市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Whatsuggestionoftheguestsistrue?

A.Breakthetopoff.

B.Usethemouth.

C.Stepbystep.

D.Putitonthefloor.

2.Whatdo"I'meanas"highpraise"(Line8,Para.2)?

A.Lincolnwasadecentman,agoodpolitician,andagreatPresident.

B.Lincolnbelongedinthepantheonofthegods.

C.Lincolnwasthebestkindofordinaryman.

D.Lincolnwasagoodman.

3.Impliedbutstated,thecompetitionincarmarketis______.

A.lightB.moderateC.fierceD.unfair

4.38.ThepurposeofthisnewCareAlertprogramistosavechildren's______.A.kidnappersB.livesC.toysD.parents

5.Overacenturyago,Mauritius______.

A.wasanindependentcountry

B.belongedtoIndia

C.wasoneoftheBritishcolonies

D.wasasmallislandinthePacificOcean

6.Theunderlinedword"chapter"inParagraph2means______.

A.abranchofanorganization

B.awrittenagreementofaclub

C.apartofacollectionofpoems

D.aperiodinasociety'shistory

7.WhatdoAmericanpeoplealwaysdowhenservingsaretoolargeforthem?

A.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagfortheirdogs.

B.Theyleavethefoodonthetableandgoaway.

C.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagandenjoythefoodlater.

D.Theyaskthewaitressorwaitertokeepthefoodforthem.

8.Scotland______.

A.wasdominatedbyEnglandforsevenhundredyears

B.dominatedEnglandforsevenhundredyears

C.keptoutEnglishinvadersforsevenhundredyears

D.becamepartofEnglandforsevenhundredyears

9.（）Basedonthispassage，thepercentageofTVbroadcastinghoursDevotedtoeducationisgreatestin__________．A.A.JapanB.ItalyC.CanadaD.theUnitedStates

10.Thewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassageis______.

A.tooffersuggestiononhowtomakestudents'moneysafe

B.totellstudentswhattodowiththeirmoney

C.toattractstudentstodepositmoneyinthebank

D.toadvisestudentstoputmoneyinbankforsafekeeping

11.Aeeordingtothepassage,coinsoncehadrealvalueascurrencybeeausethey______.

A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarter

B.permittedeasytransportationofwealth

C.weremadeofpreciousmetals

D.couldbecomecollector'sitems

12.HowdoweknowthatthecostsarerisinginCalifornia?

A.Itsaidsointhenewspaper.

B.Somepeopledon'tbelieveit.

C.Thegovernorsentoutapressrelease.

D.Agroupofpeoplestudiedthecostsofraisingafamily.

13.CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

14.Whywastheaudiencegettingrestlessandtired?Because______.

A.thespeechthebusinessmangavewastoolong

B.thebusinessmangavethreedifferentspeeches

C.thebusinessmanwasgivingthesamespeechthreetimes

D.thebusinessmangaveawrongspeech

15.Whydopeoplecry?

A.Togetridofpoisonoussubstancesproducedbystrongfeelings.

B.Becausetheyhavetoworkoutsidetheirhomes.

C.Becausetheydon'tknowhowtopreventheartdiseases.

D.Fornoreasonatall.

16.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto______.

A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising

17.Onherwayhomethewriter______.

A.lostherwalletunknowingly

B.wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriver

C.wasrobbedofherwalletbyanarmedman

D.foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher

18.Successwillnotjusthappen,itdependson______.

A.yourabilities.

B.yourskillmastery.

C.yourmanagementofyourtime.

D.alloftheabove.

19.Whichbooksaretragedies?

A.LightonSnow&BreakingGround.

B.IntheShadowofNoTowersifBreakingGround.

C.LightonSnowifIntheShadowofNoTowers.

D.NewAnnotatedSherlockHolmesifIntheShadowofNoTowers.

20.WhatideawasgraduallyformedinTerrysmindduringhisrecoveringstage?

A.Earningmoney.

B.Cuttingofftheotherleg.

C.Runningacrossthecountry.

D.Exercisinghard.

21.Thispassagecentersmainlyon________．

A.harnessingenergythroughchemistry

B.ourlastsourceofpower

C.howwaterpowerisproduced

D.theamountofsolarenergythatcanbeutilized

22.Themainideaofthispassageis______.

A.theIceAgewasalongperiodoftime

B.greatglacierscoveredNorthAmericamanyyearsago

C.changesinclimatehelpedtomelttheglaciers

D.howglacierschangedNorthAmerica

23.Theexpression"makethemostof"inLine4isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

A.Getthebestyieldfrom.

B.Raisethepriceof.

C.Exaggeratetheworthof.

D.Earnalivingon.

24.Whatmightbethenameofthisadvertisingsection?

A.HelpWanted.B.PublicInfo.C.FamilyAd.D.MeetingPlace.

25.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthepossibilityoflifeontheMarsinthefutureis_____.

A.doubtfulB.positiveC.negativeD.uninterested

26.JeeHocksneezedbecausethetiger'swhiskers______.

A.hurthimB.wasverylongC.cuthisnoseD.touchedhisnose

27.Olga,32yearsold,comesfromMoscow,Russia.SheisahistorianandwouldliketofindapenpalwhoisinterestedindiscussingthehistoryofRussiabeforethecommunistregime.Sheisnotinterestedincomparingdifferentpoliticalsystems.ThebestpenpalforOlgawouldbe______.

A.HelgaB.MaryC.PietroD.KimLee

28.Whycan'tastronautsdrinkwaterfromcups?

A.Thewaterwouldcomefromtheopencups.

B.Thewaterwouldspillallovertheirfood.

C.Crumbswouldfloatinthecups.

D.Thecupswouldfloatintheair.

29.Parentsandchildrenoftendisagreeaboutwhatisimportantorrightbecause______.

A.theyhavedifferentstylesoflife

B.theyhateeachother

C.parentsthinkthattheirchildrenaretroublemakers

D.theyareinasocietyofrapidlychangingsocialandmoralvalues

30.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthispassage?

A.Whenlanguageisabarrier,peoplewillfindotherformsofcommunication.

B.Everybodyusesonlyoneform.ofcommunication.

C.Nonlinguisticlanguageisinvaluabletoforeigners.

D.Althoughotherformsofcommunicationexist,verbalizationisthefastest.

二、完型填空(20题)31.(79)

A.intentionB.shadowC.habitD.faith

32.【C13】

A.futureB.modernC.realD.whole

33.【B13】

A.madeB.addressedC.writtenD.sent

34.(55)

A.yearB.weekC.decadeD.month

35.(41)

A.cliffsB.placeC.peopleD.creatures

36.材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题查看材料

A.reasonB.accountC.expectationD.addition

37.________查看材料

A.jumpingB.runningC.walkingD.marching

38.【C15】

A.hardlyB.foreverC.everD.never

39.(52)

A.triesB.continuesC.wantsD.decides

40.Oneevening,longaftermostpeoplehadgonetobed,afriendofmineandIwere【21】ourwayhappilyhomethroughthesilentstreet.Wehadbeentoa【22】andweretalkingaboutthepeoplewe【23】andheardinit.

"Theshowmadehimastarovernight,"saidmyfriendaboutoneofthem."Hewascompletely【24】before.Andnowthousandsofpeoplesend【25】giftsandletters.""Ithoughthimquitegood,"Isaid."Butnot【26】thousandsofletters.Asamatterof【27】oneofhissongs【28】meashock.Itwastoo【29】.""Whatwasthat?"myfriendaskedme."Singittome."Ibegantosing."Dobe【30】,you'llgiveeverybodyashockandwakethemupformiles【31】,besidestherewillbeapolicemanafterus."Myfriendgaveasurprisedlook.

"Nevermind,Iwon'tcare.Whatisthematter?"Isaidandwenton【32】atthetopofmyvoice.

Presentlytherecameapoliceman,standinginfrontofme,hisnote-bookopen.

"Excuseme,sir,"hesaid,"Youhaveaverygood【33】ifImaysayso.Whotaughtyousinging?I'dverymuch【34】tofindsomeonewhocangivemydaughtersinginglessons.Wouldyoube【35】totellmeyournameandaddress?ThenmywifeandIwouldcometoyourhousetodiscussit."

(41)

A.lookingB.makingC.worryingD.going

41.【B10】

A.togiveB.givingC.tobegivingD.havegiven

42.30._________A.aimB.proposeC.selectD.tend

43.(45)

A.timeB.periodC.lengthD.long

44.Weknowwehavetoread"betweenthelines"togetthemostoutofanything.Markingupisalsoausefulpractice,【76】youshouldn'tmarkupabookwhichisn'tyours.Librarians【77】lendyoubooksexpectyoutokeepthemclean,andyoushould.IfyoudecidethatIamrightabouttheusefulnessofmarkingbooks,youwillhaveto【78】them.

Therearethreekindsofbookowners.Thefirsthasallthestandardsetsandbestsellers—unread,【79】.Thesecondhasa【80】manybooks—fewofthemread【81】,mostofthemdippedinto,butallofthemascleanandshinyasthedaytheywerebought.Thethirdhasafewbooksormanyeveryoneofthem【82】anddilapidated.

Whyis【83】abookindispensabletoreading?First,itkeepsyouawake.Imeanwide【84】.Inthesecondplace,readingifitisactive,isthinking,andthinking【85】expressitselfinwords.Finally,writinghelpsyourememberthethoughtyouhad,orthethoughtstheauthorexpressed.

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A.butB.althoughC.andD.so

45.DuringtheOlympicGames,peoplefromallovertheworldcometogetherinpeaceandfriendship.ThefirstOlympicGamesthatwehave【21】ofwereinGreecein776B.C.Thegameslastedoneday.Theonly【22】inthefirstthirteenOlympicGameswasarace.Menranthelengthofthestadium.In1896thegameswere【23】againinAthens,Greece.TheGreeks【24】anewstadiumforthecompetition.311【25】fromthirteencountries【26】inmanyevents.The【27】becamenationalheroes.After1896,thegameswereheldeveryfouryearsduringthesummerindifferentcitiesaroundthe【28】.In1908,inLondon,England,thefirstgold【29】weregiventowinningathletes.TheOlympicWinterGames【30】in1924inChamonix,France.Athletescompetedin【31】eventssuchasskiing,iceskatingandicehockey.TodaytheWinterGamestakeplace【32】fouryears.Untilrecently,Olympiccompetitorscouldnotbe【33】athletes.AlloftheathletesintheOlympicGameswereamateurs.Today,【34】,manyoftheOlympicathletesareprofessionalswhoplaytheirsports【35】moneyduringtheyear.Somepeopledisagreewiththisidea.

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A.booksB.historyC.recordsD.publications

46.(46)

A.directionB.guideC.symbolD.model

47.(42)

A.workB.marketC.streetD.shop

48.Youreallyhavetogetveryoldbeforeyourealizeyou'reold.I'minmymiddlefiftiesandIdon'tfeel__21__yet.However,sometimesIlookbackatmychildhoodand__22__thingstothewaylifeisfor__23__kids.Somethingshavecertainlychanged.

Oneareaofchangeis__24__.Somechangeshavebeenimprovements.Somechanges,ontheotherhand,havebeen__25__.

WhenIstartedschool,mostpeopledidn'thaveatelevision;TVwasjustbeginningtoget__26__.Myfatherdecidedtogoalloutandbuya16inchblackandwhiteMotorola__27__.Istillre-memberwatchingtheLoneRangersavepeoplefromthe__28__guysonthatawesomeelectronicma-chine.Thatwasexciting!

Now,__29__havelargerpicturesinfullcolor.Thepicturesareclearerandthesoundismuchmore__30__.Thenewhighdefinitionsetsaremadetorival__31__screens.

Thevarietyandquantityofprogramminghas__32__greatly.Therearehundredsofchannelsandmoreshowsthanonepersoncouldeverwatch.Therearemanyfineentertainmentandeducational__33__.There'salsoalotofgarbage,stuffthatmost__34__don'twanttheirkidsexposedto.Overall,wehavemorechoices,andthatisgood.

Iwonderwhat__35__willbelikewhentoday'skidsaremyage.

21._______A.youngB.oldC.sadD.happy

49.(47)

A.EspeciallyB.ProbablyC.SuddenlyD.Fortunately

50.29._______A.ForB.InC.AtD.To

三、语音(10题)51.

4.A.understoodB.tookC.polluteD.rude

52.（）A.A.receipt

B.implication

C.empty

D.concept

53.

A.guide

B.guess

C.language

D.guest

54.(5)

A.askB.halfC.auntD.towards

55.(1)

A.passB.pasteC.ladyD.lake

56.5.Asince

B.cousin

C.within

D.violin

57.(4)

A.whiteB.wholeC.whereD.when

58.4.

A.waist

B.tailor

C.portrait

D.restrain

59.(3)

A.terrible

B.December

C.yellow

D.silent

60.（）A.A.matter

B.happen

C.marry

D.wander

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Theveryideaofherwinningthebeautycontestisquite______.

A.absurdB.unlikelyC.impossibleD.nonsense

62.Everyonehopestogetpromoted,______?

A.doesn'theB.don'ttheyC.doesn'tsheD.dowe

63.7.Thesquareinfrontofthesupermarketissolimitedthatwhengoingthere,firstofall,youshouldconsider______yourcar.A.parkingB.wheretoparkC.toparkD.whereparking

64.______isafactwithoverallpubicawareness.

A.Smokingtobeharmfultohealth

B.Thatsmokingisharmfultohealth

C.Tosmokeisharmfultohealth

D.Itisharmfultohealthtosmoke

65.Myfathergave________asmybirthdaygift.

A.tomethebikelastweek

B.tomethebikelastnight

C.methebikelastnight

D.lastnightthebiketome

66.Allthevillagersreturnedhome______thatthedangerwasover.A.A.convinced

B.havingconvinced

C.toconvince

D.convincing

67.Thehardtruthisthat______Lucy,______hertwinsisterhaven'tyetdoneenoughtogetapassinggradeforthecourse.A.A.both;andB.whether;orC.either;orD.neither;no

68.______fortheTOEFLexaminJune,wetookatrainingclassinApril.

A.PrepareB.ToprepareC.PreparingD.Prepared

69.Youshould______whatyouhavejustsaid.Itwasveryrude.

A.takeupB.takebackC.takeforD.takedown

70.Hemakesanoteoftheassignmentlesthe______it.

A.forgetsB.willforgetC.forgetD.forgot

71.______whatyouintended,Ishouldnothavewastedmytimetryingtoexplainmatterstoyou.

A.IfIrealized

B.DidIrealized

C.WereIrealized

D.HadIrealized

72.More______,lessspeed．

A.hurry

B.rush

C.quickness

D.haste

73.Ihavedecidedwhichcountry______.

A.tovisitB.istovisitC.tovisittoD.isforvisitingto

74.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto______theflower-linedgarden.

A.walkinginB.walkinC.visitD.payingavisit

75.Whose______isittoanswerthequestionthistime?

A.timeB.positionC.dutyD.turn

76.Medicalcarereform.hasbecomethiscountry'smostimportantpublichealth______.

A.questionB.stuffC.matterD.issue

77.Althoughthemedicinetastes_____,itseemstohelpmycondition.

A.badB.badlyC.toomuchbadD.toobadly

78.Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenow______thematter.

A.seeingthroughB.workingoutC.lookingintoD.watchingover

79.She______intotearswhensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherdied.

A.burstB.wentC.fellD.exploded

80.—Didyoutellhimwhereshe______?—Yes.AndIalsotoldhimshe______untilthenextmonth.

A.hadgone;wouldn'tcomeback

B.hasgone;won'tcomeback

C.hadbeen;wouldn'tcomeback

D.went;didn'tcomehack

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．写封信给你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4点将从另一个城市乘飞机来看你，内容包括：(1)不能去机场接站，向他表示歉意；(2)临时要出差(具体内容)；(3)告诉他如何从机场来你家；(4)十分欢迎他到你家来。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.你校学生会将为来访的美国朋友举办一个晚会，要在学校广播中宣布此事，并欢迎大家参加。为使美国朋友听瞳，请你用英语写一篇广播通知。要点如下：(1)宗旨：欢迎来访的美国朋友；(2)组织者：学生会；(3)时间：8月13日(星期六)晚7：30；(4)地点：主楼屋顶花园；(5)活动内容：音乐、跳舞、唱歌、游戏、交换小礼品(请包装好、签名并在包装外面写上祝愿词)。注意：应包括以上要点，但不要逐字翻译，要组织成一篇通顺连贯的短文；开头语已为你写好。生词：交换礼品——toexchangegifts；学生会——theStudents’UnionMayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.______

参考答案

1.A解析：客人建议“将瓶颈打碎”、“用牙”。注意不是选项B“用嘴”。

2.C解析：推断题。“Hewasthebestkindofordinaryman”告诉我们作者对林肯的高度赞扬是认为他是普通人中的最好的。

3.C

4.B38．最后一段。人们希望这个机构能够起作用。选项B是正确的。

5.C

6.A解析：词汇题的出题思路：(1)难词生词；(2)词很简单，但考查考生都不熟知的含义。本题属于后者。选完后要代入原文中看看是否合适。

7.C解析：参见第四段。

8.C解析：第三段的后半部分讲的是苏格兰坚持自己的特点不被英格兰人所侵蚀，而且为此坚持了700年。

9.A

10.C解析：主旨理解题。全文一开头就点明了“openingabankaccountisnotverydiffcult．Thetroubleisfindingthecashtoputinit”；然后指出学生的收入不高，银行可以怎么样来帮助学生打理手头有限的资金；最后提出“Isuggestyouopenyouraccounttoday．”同时还不忘顺便提及“ifyouopenanaccountthismonth，we'llgiveyoufreeaspeciallydesignedlecturenotefolderwithaclipboard，padandball-point"以便吸引学生来该行进行储蓄。

11.C解析：根据文中第一段第三行中“sincetheywerepiecesofraremetal”指出，硬币正是因为它们自身的价值因此被用做货币的。

12.D解析：第一段、第二段、第四段和最后一段都提到加州居民基本生活开销上涨是通过加州非盈利预算项目机构在加州的10个地区所做的调查得出的结论。

13.B解析：第三段说，马戏团的发言人申明解雇Cusick是为了保护其他人的安全。

14.C解析：通过下文可知。

15.A

16.B解析：根据第五段中的Inthefirstcase，whenwedon'ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief可判断出作者认为如果对没有付款的东西保持沉默，就是一种盗窃行为。

17.A解析：根据文章第三段可以选出正确答案。

18.D

19.A

20.C根据文中第二段最后两句“．．．anideaslowlyformed．．．HedecidedhewouldrunacrossCanada．．．”可知，答案为C项。

21.D

22.D解析：本题属主旨题。文章主要介绍：glaciers的变化及真对北美洲造成的影响。

23.A

24.D解析：本段内容为征婚广告信息，因此适合的栏目名称应该是“征友”，其他的均不合适。

25.B解析：根据全文可以判断，作者对人类在火星上生存的可能性抱着积极、乐观的态度。

26.D解析：参见句子：Thetiger'swhiskerstouchedJeeHock'snose．AtonceJeeHocksneezed，“AhChoooooo!”

27.B解析：第一个笔友。

28.A解析：文中第二段第三行讲述了不能从杯中喝水的原因即“Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair.”。

29.D解析：本题属推理分析题。文章中间的“Butinasocietyofrapidlychangingsocialandmoralvalues”表明：在一社会和道德价值迅速变化的社会里，父母与孩子常常争吵。

30.A解析：本题属主旨题。文章第一段讲的是：当口语有障碍时，人们就会通过signlanguage来交流。第二段主要介绍bodylanguage，第三段主要介绍otherformsofnonlinguisticlanguage。

31.B解析：shadow“阴影”。种族歧视是干扰人们生活的阴影。

32.B当今世界警察不得不时刻准备着应对随时可能的突发意外情况。此处说的是“现在的”状态，所以选B项。而其他项分别意为“将来的”、“现实的”、“整个的”，不合语境。

33.B解析：本题为词义辨析题。这里动词应该用被动语态作定语修饰“letters”。aletterisaddressedtosb.意为“写给某某的一封信”。

34.C

35.A解析：这个镇上著名的岩石蕴藏着令人难以置信的化石层。

36.Btakesth．intoaccount考虑某事。此处指把通货膨胀的因素考虑进去。选项B是正确的。

37.A推理判断题。

【应试指导】根据文章开头她丈夫把鳄鱼用作石阶过河可知，此处应为“从一个鳄鱼背上跳到另一个背上”，用jumpin9。

38.C这句话为否定前移，应为“IthinkthatIcouldnot…”。A、D两项都是否定之意，双重否定表肯定，故排除；forever不合语境。故选C项。

39.B

40.B解析：本题属词语辨析题。makingone'sway(向某地走去)，符合题意。

41.B解析：avoid后面只能接动词的-ing形式。

42.D

43.D解析：他回答说是，并说他的父亲已经去世多年。

44.A解析：前后属于转折关系，用but。

45.C解析：这篇文章介绍了奥林匹克运动会的历史。有记载的第一次奥林匹克运动会是在公元前776年的希腊举行的。

46.D

47.A

48.A文章的第一句话就说你不到真正老的时候是不会感觉到老的。作者紧接着说，自己已经50岁了。刚过半百，可以猜到作者一定还未感觉到老。选项B是正确的。

49.C解析：当作者看到TheArtofEatingSpaghetti这个作文题目时，忽然想到要把这件事记下来。Especially意思是“尤其”，因前面没有说他要特别写什么，因此不选。Probably意思是“可能地”，也不如Suddenly符合上下文的意思。Fortunately则与文意相去较远。

50.C

51.BB画线部分读[u]，其他选项的画线部分读[u：]。

52.A

53.CA、B、D三项划线部分发[g]，而C项划线部分发[d3]，因此选C项。

54.D解析：画线部分读[c：]，其他选项的画线部分读[a：]。

55.A

56.B画线部分读[n]；其他选项的画线部分读[in]。

57.B解析：选项B画线字母读[h]，其他选项画线字母读[w]。

58.C画线部分读[i]；其他选项的画线部分读[ei]。

59.D解析：该题测试元音字母e的读音。元音字母e在选项A、B、C中，均处在重读音节的位置，而且还是处在闭音节中，故发[e]音；在选项D中则发[c]音。

60.D

61.A

62.B解析：本题考查反意疑问句的用法。根据题意，句子的主语是“everyone”(每个人)。故选B。

63.B7．答案为B

参考译文：超市前面的空地太小了，所以你去那儿首先要考虑在哪儿停车。用不定式作宾语，表示将要去做的具体的动作。而动名词作宾语是表示抽象的概念。

64.B

65.C“给某人某物”有两种说法：givesthtosb，givesbsth。时间短语通常放在末尾。选项C是正确的。【句子大意】我父亲昨天晚上送给我一辆自行车作为我的生日礼物。

66.A本题测试分词用法。convinced在这儿表示“感到确信的”。本句大意为；所有的村民返回家中，因为确信危险已经结束。

67.A本题测试固定结构。both．．．and．．．意为“两者都……”。本句大意为；严峻的事实是露茜和她妹妹都没有及格。

68.B解析：动词不定式短语作目的状语。为了准备六月份的托福考试，我们参加了四月份的培训班。

69.B解析：takeback指“收回(所说的话)。

70.C

71.D解析：对过去情况的虚拟，用过去完成时，ifIhadrealized，此句又可省略if，并把had放于句首，构成选项D。

72.D

73.Awhichcountrytovisit表示要访问的国家；visit为及物动词，后面不加to。句意为：我已经决定了要访问哪个国家。

74.A解析：lookforwardto意为“盼望，期待”，to在这里是介词，后面跟的动词必须是动名词形式，故排除B、C两项；“拜访”是payavisittosomeplace，D项缺介词to。根据题意选A。

75.D

76.C解析：本题为词义辨析题。question意为“问题”；stuff意为“原料，材料”；matter意为“要紧的事，事件”；issue意为“引起争论的问题”。本句大意为：医疗保健改革已成为这个国家的头等重要的公共健康问题。

77.A解析：taste是系动词，后面要求接形容词。所以选A。

78.C解析：seethrough是“看穿”的意思；workout