2022年宁波市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】

2022年宁波市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Thehoneybee'sstingisparticularlyeffectivebecauseit______.

A.hasmanypotentialuses

B.cankillseveralvictimsatonce

C.islocatedintherearofthebee'sbody

D.remainswiththebee'svictim

2.SheilahelpedKaren‘sparentsby查看材料

A.givingthemmoney

B.raisingmoneyfromothers

C.findingnursesforthem

D.payingforKaren"shospitalization

3.50.Thebestdefinitionforthewordunfortunatesis______.A.thosewhohavenofacialhairB.thosewhoareunluckyC.veryyoungpeopleD.verypoorpeople

4.根据下面内容，回答题：

HOTELLEAFLET

ReadtheinformationprovidedinaroomleafletfromTheBarclayHotelinNewYork.

YOURROOMATAGLANCE

INSTANTSERVICE

Tomakeyourstaymoreenjoyable，InstantServiceisavailable"aroundtheclock"foranyrequests.

WAKE-UPSERVICE

PleasecontactInstantService.

IN-ROOMBAR

Yourprivatebarisstockeddailywithavarietyofdrinksandsnacks.Itemsremovedareautomaticallychargedtoyouraccount.Amenuwithpricingislocatedinyourroom.

THEINTERNET

YourroomisequippedwithhighspeedInternetaccess.Adailyaccessfeewillbeassessedtoyouraccount.

EXPRESSCHECK-OUT

Forafastandeffortlesscheck-out，pleaseutilizeourvoicemailcheck-outbydialingextension4510andleaveyournameandroomnumber.

IN-ROOMCOFFEE

Complimentarycoffeeisreplenisheddailyinyourroom.Keurig-makershavedirectionslocatedonthefrontofthemachine.IffurtherassistanceisrequiredpleasedialInstantService.ComplimentarycoffeeandteaisalsoservedintheLobbyfrom6:00AMto7:00AM.

FITNESSCENTER

TheFitnessCenteroffersanassortmentofcardioandweighttrainingequipment.Available24hoursadaywithaguestroomkeycardaccessonthethirdfloor.Accesstothesteamroomandsaunaareavailablefrom6:00AMto8:00PM.

IN-ROOMSAFE

Thesafecanbeprogrammedwithapersonalizedfour-digitpincodeforeachuse.Pleaseseedetailedinstructionslocatedinthesafe.Alternatively，safedepositboxesareavailableattheReceptionDesk.

HOUSEKEEPINGSERVICE

Yourroomisserviceddailybetween8:30AMand2:30PMMondaythroughFriday;between9:00AMand3:00PMSaturday，SundayandHolidays.Forfreshtowelsafterservicehours，pleasedialInstantService.

LAUNDRY&SHOESHINE

PleasefindinstructionsinyourclosetforLaundry，PressingandDryCleaningService.ForShoeShineService，pleasecontactInstantServiceforpick-up.

ENTERTAINMENT

Foryourviewingpleasurewearepleasedtoofferaselectionofpayperviewmoviesandentertainmentoptions.Toviewtheseandotheroptions，pressthemenubuttonontheremotecontrol.

YoucancontactInstantService________.查看材料

A.twelvehoursaday

B.twenty-fourhoursaday

C.inthehotellobbynexttotheclock

D.everyhouronthehour:at6o"clock，7o"clock，etc

5.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsfoundphotographscanbedescribedas______.

A.criticalB.doubtfulC.optimisticD.satisfied

6.53.Whichofthefollowingfactsisthelast?A.PianoManwasreleased.B.BillyJoelplayedinanumberofLongIslandgroups.C.ColdSpringHarborwasreleased.D.BillyJoelwasnamed"BestNewMaleVocalist".

7.Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould______

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

8.

根据以下资料，回答下列各题。

WhenIwasabout121hadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings．Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasskinny,Iwasn'tagoodstudent,Iwasboyish,Italkedtooloud,andsoon．IputupwithheraslongasIcould．Atlast,withgreatanger,Irantomyfatherintears．

Helistenedtomyoutburstquietly．Thenheasked,"Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?"

True?Iwantedtoknowhowtostrikeback．Whatdidtruthhavetodowithit?

"Mary,didn'tyoueverwonderwhatyouarereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl'sopinion．Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue．Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid．"

Ididashedirectedanddiscoveredtomysurprisethatabouthalfthethingsweretrue．SomeofthemIcouldn'tchange(likebeingskinny),butagoodnumberIcouldandsuddenlywantedtochange．

ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself．

IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy．Herefusedtotakeit．

"That'sjustforyou,"hesaid．"Youknowbetterthananybodyelsethetruthaboutyourself,onceyouhearit．Butyou'vegottolearntolisten,nottocloseyourearsinangerorhurt．Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrueyou'llknowit．You'llfindthatitwillechoinsideyou．"

Daddy'sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments．

Whatdidthegirl'senemyliketodo?

A.Talkingwithher．

B.Pointingoutherweakpoints．

C.Reportingtotheteacher．

D.Quarrellingwithher．

9.Whywastheaudiencegettingrestlessandtired?Because______.

A.thespeechthebusinessmangavewastoolong

B.thebusinessmangavethreedifferentspeeches

C.thebusinessmanwasgivingthesamespeechthreetimes

D.thebusinessmangaveawrongspeech

10.54.Thewriterthinksthatwecan'tjudge______.A.buildingsbytheancientstandardsB.allthebuildingsbytheancientstandardsC.allthemodernbuildingsbytheancientstandardsD.modernbuildings

11.Theideaofthisarticleisthat______.

A.birdsareimportantinourlives

B.animalsareimportantinourlives

C.natureisimportantinourlives

D.Audubonwasespeciallyinterestedinbirds

12.InthedrawingandcartoonsofUncleSam查看材料

A.heworethestarsandstripes

B.theneverhadabeard

C.hehadnohair

D.heworeabowtie

13.Whatwasthesecretaryaskedtodo?

A.Togiveaspeechinsteadofthebusinessman.

B.Totypeaone-hourspeechforthebusinessman.

C.Tochooseaspeechfromabookofspeechesandtypeit.

D.Tomakeupaspeechfromsomeothersandtypeit.

14.One'schoiceofaparticularhotelisbasedon______.

A.howmuchoneiswillingtopayforanight

B.whetheroneistravellingonbusinessorforpleasure

C.whetherthehotelisinthecentralpartofacity

D.howgoodtheservicesofthehotelare

15.PassageTwo

IwasonlyeightyearsoldwhentheSecondWorldWarended,butIcanstillremembersomethingaboutthevictorycelebrationsinthesmalltownwhereIlivedonthedaywhenthewarinEuropeended.Wehadnotsufferedmuchfromthewarthere.ButbothathomeandatschoolIhadbecomeaccustomedtothephrases"beforethewar"and"whenthewar'sover"."Beforethewar",apparently,thingshadbeenbetter,thoughIwastooyoungtounderstandwhy,exceptthattherehadbeennobombsthen,andpeoplehadeatenthingslikeice-creamandbananas,whichIhadonlyheardof.WhenthewarwasoverwewouldgobacktoLondon,butthismeantlittletome.IdidnotrememberwhatLondonwaslike.

WhatIremembernowaboutVE(VictoryinEurope)DaywastheMayevening.AfterdinnerIsaidIwantedtoseethebonfire(大火堆),sowhenitgotdarkmyfathertookmetotheendofthestreet.Thebonfirewasveryhigh,andsomehowpeoplehadcollectedsomeoldclothestodresstheun-mistakablefigurewiththemoustache(胡子)theyhadtoputontopofit.Justaswearrived,theysetlighttoit.Theflamesroseandsoonswallowedthe"guy".Everyonewascheeringandshouting,andanoldwomancameoutofherhousewithtwochairsandthrewthemonthefiretokeepitgoing.

Istoodbesidemyfatheruntilthefirestartedtogodown,notknowingwhattosay.Hesaidnothing,either.HehadfoughtintheFirstWorldWarandmayhavebeenrememberingtheendofthat.Atlasthesaid,"Well,that'sit,son.Let'shopethatthistimeitreallywillbethelastone."40.WheredidtheauthorlivebeforetheSecondWorldWar?A.InLondon.B.Inasmalltown.C.InEurope.D.Inthecountryside.

16.AfterMarygotwellfromherillnesstheybegan______.

A.tostudyindustrialmanagement

B.tobuyandreadmoremysterybooks

C.todomarketresearchonbookbusiness

D.toworkhardertosavemoneyforthebookstore

17.CirqueduSoleiofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

18.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarⅡ,mostAmericans______.

A.wereveryrich

B.livedinpoverty

C.didnotownautomobiles

D.hadownautomobiles

19.Intheauthor'sopinion,youngpeoplecanlearnalotduringthedaystheyspend"hostelling"because______.

A.theymeetalotofpeoplefromdifferentplaces

B.theyhavesuchusefulclassesinthehostelastheydon'thaveinschools

C.theyhavemoreinterestingactivitiesthanatschool

D.theyareverymuchinterestedinlifeinthehostel

20.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow______.A.A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbytheirtrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

21.Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour______.

A.self-respect

B.financialrewards

C.advertisingability

D.friendlyrelationship

22.WhatpromptedSequoyahtodevelophisalphabet?

A.Peoplewerewritingthingsabouthimthathecouldn’tread．

B.Hewantedtobecomefamous．

C.Afterhishuntingaccident，heneededsomethingtokeephimbusy．

D.Futuregenerations．

23.Thepatientdied______.

A.becauseofthedoctor

B.becauseOfthenurse

C.becausehisillnesswastoobad

D.becauseofthewrongmedicinehehadtaken

24.Landwhichistoopoortosustaincattlemightbeusedtoraise______.

A.horsesB.oxenC.sheepD.dairycows

25.James'father______.

A.divorcedhiswife

B.likedtodrink

C.desertedhisfamily

D.BandC

26.Usuallyyouwillnotgetashockbytouchingtheelectricrayinoneplaceonlybecause______.

A.thecurrentinoneplaceisnotstrongenoughtogiveashock

B.thefish'selectriccellsarefilledwithjelly-likesubstance

C.tocompletethecircuit,youhavetotouchthefishintwoplaces

D.atorpedo'selectriccellscontainmorethanoneelectricplates

27.Bysellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe,thestudentsare______.

A.gainingalotofexperience

B.makingalotofmoney

C.havingalotoftrouble

D.learningalotofknowledge

28.TomHendrix,36,isabusinessmanfromToronto,Canada.Hewouldliketofindapenpalfromadifferentcontinenttodiscussbusinesspracticesanddifferencesbetweenhiscountryandothers.ThebestpenpalforTomHendrixwouldbe______.

A.MaryB.KimLeeC.PietroD.Helga

29.Whatthewriterworriesaboutinabigcityis______.

A.thenumberoftrafficlights

B.theshortageofbuses

C.thelackofmotorways

D.thetrafficcongestion

30.HowwillwirelesscomputersandInternetserviceshelpruralareas?

A.OneofthebiggestbarrierstoInternetuseisgettingwiresintoruralareas.

B.Thewirelesscomputerswillbecheaper.

C.Peopleinruralareasdon'thaveanythingelsetodo.

D.Peopleinruralareasalreadyhavewirelessboxesontheirroofs.

二、完型填空(20题)31.5.（）A.A.SinceB.ThoughC.IfD.Hence

32.(44)

A.fillB.pushC.dealD.satisfy

33.(55)

A.emptyB.freeC.blankD.bare

34.【B7】

A.inattentionB.noticeC.concentrationD.awareness

35.【C8】

A.requireB.requestC.supplyD.demand

36.(46)

A.hidB.protectedC.separatedD.escaped

37.27.A.roadB.lobbyC.theaterD.way

38.DearJones,

YouhaveaskedmeforsuggestionsonhowtogetalongintheUnitedStates.Itisdifficulttogiveadvice,butIhavefoundthefollowing"dos"and"don'ts"helpful.

Asa【21】.itisn'teasytofindanyonetotalktoinabigcity.However,herearesomesuggestions.First,getorborrowadog!Walkhimseveraltimesaday!Americanslovedogsandusuallystoptotalktoanyonewithadog.Then,trytoeatinacafeteria.Peoplegenerally【22】thesametablesandwillsometimestalktoyouiftheyseethatyonarea【23】.Next,takeyourdirty【24】toalaundry(洗衣店)!Ittakesaboutanhourtowashanddry,andmanypeoplewaitthere.Theyoftenpassthe【25】talkingtotheothercustomers.【26】askforinformationfromawoman,ifyouarea【27】,andfromaman,ifyouareawoman.Itseemstoget【28】resultsforareasonIcan'tunderstand.Learnthe【29】:"Please","Thankyou",and"You'rewelcome"beforeyoucomeandusethemallthetime!Theyusuallyworklikemagic(魔术).

Therearesomethingsyoushouldn'tdo.Don't【30】thetruthwhenpeopleask"Howareyou?"Theyonly【31】theanswertobe"Fine".Neveraskpeopletheir【32】—especiallywomen!Everyonewantstobeyoung.Don'ttellheavypeopletheyare【33】.Tellthemtheyarelosingweight.Everyoneherewantstobe【34】.Don'tbelateforappointments(约会)!Whensomeonesayssixo'clock,besuretobetherebysix.Americansrespect【35】andexpecteveryonetobe"ontime".

Aboveall,don'tworry!Justfollowmyadviceandbringalotofmoney,youwillgetalong.IhopeIhavebeenofsomehelptoyou.

Cordiallyyours,

Socrates

(41)

A.resultB.lawC.beginningD.rule

39.【C7】

A.necessaryB.ableC.nogoodD.best

40.22._________A.NorB.NoC.NoneD.Not

41.(51)

A.hungryB.handsomeC.inaccurateD.excited

42.29.()A.A.thanB.whichC.althoughD.when

43.________查看材料

A.betB.hitC.brokeD.struck

44.22.（）A.A.todesignbuilding

B.designingbuilding

C.havingdesignedbuilding

D.tohavedesignedbuilding

45.【B5】

A.onB.atC.overD.in

46.(50)

A.mustB.mightC.couldD.needed

47.21.A.awardB.acceptC.passD.refuse

48.【B10】

A.shouldB.mayC.willD.must

49.(84)

A.influenceB.effectC.societyD.civilization

50.(54)

A.eagerlyB.warmlyC.excitedlyD.patiently

三、语音(10题)51.(1)

A.watch

B.waste

C.quality

D.wander

52.(4)

A.grief

B.believe

C.relieve

D.sufficient

53.(3)

A.neither

B.thought

C.thick

D.through

54.(5)

A.stopB.programC.soulD.below

55.4.A.pushB.pullC.dullD.sugar

56.

A.surround

B.surprise

C.survive

D.purpose

57.（）A.A.league

B.colleague

C.tonguue

D.guess

58.(2)

A.shortage

B.luggage

C.message

D.estimate

59.5.A.loud

B.double

C.fountain

D.shout

60.2.______A.surprised

B.pleased

C.refused

D.increased

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

62.Thefire_______twoperson’sdeathaswellasthedamageofallthestore’sproperty．A.A.isresultedin

B.isresultedfrom

C.resultedin

D.resultedfrom

63.18.VisitingMoscowwasgreatbutthetemperaturewas25______freezing.A.underB.aboveC.belowD.up

64.You'llrun______troubleifyoudon'ttakecare.

A.downB.atC.acrossD.into

65.It_______sincethismorning.

A.wasrainingB.israiningC.rainingD.hasbeenraining

66.Iamnotgoingto______(sympathy)withher.

67.Tom'sparentsdiedwhenhewasachild,sohewas______byhisrelatives.A.A.grownupB.broughtupC.raisedD.fedup

68.Theytalkedandtalkedasifthey______nevermeetagain.

A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.shall

69.Shealwaysbuys______mybirthday.

A.anythingniceto

B.anythingnicefor

C.somethingniceto

D.somethingnicefor

70.______timewenton,theteacher'swordsprovedtrue.

A.AsB.WhileC.WithD.When

71.Agreatmanycancerscanbecuredbutonlyif______beforetheyhavebeguntospreador"colonize"inotherpartsofthebody

A.properlytreat

B.properlytreating

C.beingproperlytreated

D.properlytreated

72.Idon'tbelievehim.He______beserious.

A.needn'tB.can'tC.maynotD.mustn't

73.Allthe______ofthecitywenttothemeetinglastSaturday.

A.mathematicteachers

B.mathematicsteacher

C.mathematicsteachers

D.mathematic'steacher

74.Thepamphletarguesthatimaginationisnotagift______topoets,butsomethingeveryonepossesses.

A.specialB.peculiarC.rareD.unique

75.Ifmotoristshadtopayanextrataxtodriveincities，theytheircarsalot__________less.

A.useB.willuseC.usedD.woulduse

76.Patientsdonotoftenbelievetheyreallyneedsurgery,cuttingintoapartofthebody,treatmentwithdrugs.

A.asgoodasB.asfarasC.asaresultofD.asopposedto

77.Mybrother______downwhilehe______hisbicycleandhurthimself.

A.fell,wasriding

B.fell,wereriding

C.hadfallen,rode

D.hadfallen,wasriding

78.Heispooringrammarandsometimescannoteven______averbfromanoun.

A.sayB.tellC.speakD.talk

79.AlthoughMaryworkedveryhard,herpaperwasnottotheteacher's______(satisfy).

80.ThetriptoChicagotakes______threehoursbyairplane.

A.unfortunatelyB.largelyC.consequentlyD.roughly

五、书面表达(1题)81.假定你是中国文化知识大赛组委员会主席李华，写信祝贺参赛选手JohnSmith获得本次

大赛一等奖，并通知其以下事项：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友谊宾馆举行的庆祝晚会。2．赢得了免费中国10Et游。

3．如果能够参加旅游，应将信中所附表格填好，并准备好护照（passport）。组委会将负责

其他相关事宜。

注音．词数为100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100-120wordsonthetitle:TheRushtoCities.BaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．随着经济的发展，越来越多的人涌向城市。

2．但是存在一些问题。

3．要解决这些问题，政府必须采取行动。

参考答案

1.D解析：细节题；根据文章倒数第三句“Thebee’sbarbedstingisusedonlyonceandismademoreeffectivebythefactthatitisleftbehinditinthevictim”可知D项正确。

2.B事实细节题。

【应试指导】由文章第三段第二句话可知，Sheila帮助Karen的父母筹钱，而不是给他们钱，给Karen找护士，而不是给Karen的父母找护士。

3.A第二段。

4.B【原文大意】

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【解析】

这是一份酒店宣传单。第一段。InstantService即时服务，aroundtheclock24小时服务。选项B是正确的。

5.C解析：从文中的第一句就可以看出收集沙发后的旧照片是个大生意，说明作者对收集丢弃的照片还是乐观的。

6.D最后一句。

7.C解析：细节辨认题。根据第三段"Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyou'haveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhourThiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint"可以得出正确答案为C。

8.B参见文章第一句。

9.C解析：通过下文可知。

10.C54．答案为C。根据第二段第一句，Wecan'tjudgeeverymodernbuildingbythestandardsoftheancienttime，eventhoughweadmiretheancientbuildings作出该项选择。

11.C解析：文章最后一句话就揭示了文章的主题。

12.A参考文章第六段。

13.D解析：参见第一段。

14.A

15.A40．文章第一段的最后两行，作者说战争结束他们就可以回到伦敦了。由此可见，他们在第二次世界大战前是住在伦敦的，而第二次世界大战期间是住在一个小镇。选项A是正确的。

16.C解析：这道题主要考查段意理解能力。第三段的第一句话是：Theystartedbytalkingtobookstoreownersandresearchingtheindustry.这句里的researchingtheindustry的意思是“调查研究书店这个行业”。由此不难看出c选项todomarketresearchonbookbusiness是正确答案。

17.B解析：第三段说，马戏团的发言人申明解雇Cusick是为了保护其他人的安全。

18.C解析：第二段倒数第二句。到二战结束时，美国人满足了第二个等级，然后第三个等级才出现。第三个等级是对车子和新房子的需求。选项C是正确的。

19.A

20.C参见句子：Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem．

21.A解析：根据第五段中的Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourself-respectisincreased可判断出积极的行为可以增强我们的自尊心。

22.D

23.B解析：本题属逻辑推理题。在文章的最后医生说出了病人死亡的原因：原来是护士小姐踩到了病人的氧气管。

24.C解析：第四段。羊是最承受艰苦的动物。它可以在非常贫瘠的土地上生存。选项c是正确的。

25.D解析：文中“analcoholichusbandwhohasallbutabandonedthefamily”就是对James的父亲的描绘。

26.C

27.B文章第一段最后一句就说makingalotofmoney。文章未提及学生们学到了很多知识或有了很多经历。B项是正确的。

28.C解析：第三个笔友。

29.D解析：参见第一段。

30.A解析：参见第二、三段。那些无线的设施可以用在没有电缆的农村。

31.B引导让步状语从句。

32.D

33.B解析：empty意为“空的(容器)”，free意为“空余的(房间等)”；blank意为“空白的(表格)”；bare意为“秃的，光着的”。校长说：“我们还有一个空位。”

34.A解析：balance表示“平衡”，故此空应与attention构成反义关系，故选inattention。

35.D根据后一句中的aworldlanguage可知应选择demand表示对英语的需求。

36.A解析：虽然大家对男孩的母亲印象颇佳，男孩仍然感到很尴尬，而且不愿露面。A选项hid是hide“躲藏”的过去式，hideoneselffromeveryone是“躲起来不让人见到”的意思，B选项protectoneselffrom意思是“保护自己不受……的侵袭、危害”，C选项separateoneselffrom意思是“使自己与别人分离”，D选项escapedfrom意思是“逃离(某处)”。从上下文判断，A为正确答案。

37.D27．前面已经说了，在座位间进出不方便，是因为腿碍事。Intheway挡道儿，固定短语。选项D是正确的。

38.D解析：D选项(Asa)rule的意思是“通常，一般而言”，符合一般的叙事习惯，为正确答案。A选项(Asa)result的意思是“其结果是”，B选项(Asa)law的意思是“作为一条法律”，均与后面句子的意思接不上，而C选项(Asa)beginning则无此搭配用法。

39.A新鲜空气对酣睡是必要的，所以搭配的形容词是necessary，而不是其他三个形容词。

40.B

41.D解析：说到此，作者认为这是一个非常简单而清楚的问题，很容易说服别人。根据后面所说，作者明白事实并非如此，所以他觉得自己过于激动了。其他选项不合文章含义。选项D是正确的。

42.Aless...than...使罪恶比现在少。

43.C推理判断题。

【应试指导】根据常识可知，查理斯在厨房里应该是把玻璃打碎了，因此应选C项。

44.A

45.B解析：atthepeak表“在顶峰”，固定搭配。

46.C解析：could表示能够。作者能够听到窗外的声音。

47.A这篇文章介绍了1998年两位诺贝尔和平奖获得者的事迹。awardaprizetosb．授奖予某人。挪威诺贝尔委员会决定将1998年诺贝尔和平奖授予JohnHume和DavidTrimble。

48.C解析：本题为情态动词辨析题。should意为“应该”；may意为“可能”；will意为“将要，会”，通常表示一种意愿；must意为“必须”。本句大意为：当你理所当然地认为孩子对一切食物都喜爱时，他也可能会喜爱一切食物。

49.D解析：civilization文明。根据前后句意猜测。

50.D解析：就这样的要求还要等两年，所以应是耐心地patiently。选项D是正确的。

51.B解析：该题测试元音字母a的读音。选项A、C、D中a发[c]音；选项B中a发[ei]音。

52.D解析：画线部分读[e]，其他选项的画线部分读[i：]。

53.A解析：画线部分读[z]，其他选项的画线部分读[θ]。

54.A解析：画线部分读[c]，其他选项的画线部分读[eu]。

55.C4．选项C画线字母读[]，其他选项画线字母读[u]。

56.DA、B、C三项划线部分发短音[e]，而D项发长音[e：]，所以选D项。

57.D

58.D解析：选项D画线字母读[ei]，其他选项画线字母读[i]。

59.B

60.DA、B、C三项的划线部分发浊辅音[d]，D项的划线部分发清辅音[t]，因此选D项。

61.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

62.C

63.C表示零下的温度用介词below。参观莫斯科是件好事，但温度太低了：零下25度。

64.D

65.D解析：since引导的时间状语说明雨从早上一直在下，到现在未停。应用现在完成进行时。

66.sympathize

67.B本题为词组辨析题。growup意为“成长，长大”；bringup意为“抚养，培养”；raise意为“养育”；feedup意为“厌倦”。根据句意，应选B。本句大意为：汤姆小的时候父母亲就去世了，因此他是由他的亲戚抚养成人的。

68.Basif引导的从句用虚拟语气。选项B是正确的。句意为：“他们聊啊聊，好像再也见不了面似的。”

69.D解析：Something表示特定的，anything表示不特定的。排除选项A和B。为什么、因为什么用介词for。选项D是正确的。

70.A解析：when，while和as三者都可引导时间状语从句。when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词可用延续性动词，也可用非延续性动词；而while引导的时间状语从句中谓语只能用延续性动词；as引导的时间状语从句强凋主句和从句的动作都在发展变化，常译为“随着……”。

71.D

72.B解析：表示对现在发生的事情的否定推测，即“一定不会……”用can't或couldn't。

73.C解析：名词作定语时，该名词往往用单数形式。mathematics是单数形式。

74.D解析：本题为词义辨析题。special意为“特殊的，专门的”；peculiar意为“奇特的，罕见的”；rare意为“罕见的，珍贵的”；unique意为“独特的，唯一的”。本句大意为：宣传册子上说想象力不是诗人所独有的，而是人人都具备的。

75.D本题考察虚拟条件句。虚拟条件句表示对未来的事不能肯定，主句用过去将来时，从句用遗去时。

76.D解析：asopposedto指“与……相反”，此处指“手术”和“吃药”相反。

77.D

78.B解析：本题考查固定词组盼用法。词组tell...from...意为：把什么从中区别开来。

79.satisfaction

80.D解析：本题测试副词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“不幸地”，“在很大程度上，主要地”，“所以，因而”，“大约”本句大意为：乘飞机去芝加哥的路程要3小时左右。

81.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship

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