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2022下半年宜宾市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(30题)1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheorganizationofthesecondparagraph?
A.Twocontrastingviewsofaproblemarepresented.
B.Anevaluationisexplainedandthenreasonsaregiven.
C.Aproblemisexaminedandpossibleanswersaregiven.
D.Historicalviewisexplainedincomparisonwiththepresent.
2.Inthefirstparagraph,theexpression"buildingamentalsnowball"canbebestreplacedby______.
A.imaginingabigsnowball
B.awaitingaresultcalmly
C.takingadeepbreath
D.losingyourpatience
3.Fromthispassageitseemsthatthebaby'sillnesshadsomethingtodowith______.A.A.adeadwriter
B.thewaterinDeleville
C.adangerousmurderer
D.aharmfulsubstance(物质)usedtokillpests
4.InthedrawingandcartoonsofUncleSam______.
A.heworethestarsandstripes
B.heneverhadabeard
C.hehadnohair
D.heworeabowtie
5.
第53题Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Qigongcancuresomediseases.
B.Qigongcannotcureanydisease.
C.Qigongcancureallkindsofincurablediseases.
D.Qigongcancuresomepatientsfromdanger.
6.Sometimesoneparentofachildwillkidnaphisorherownchild.Inthiscase,______theCareAlertprogram.
A.publicswillgetinformationfrom
B.televisionmaynotgetinformationfrom
C.theparentwillbepunishedby
D.thechildwillbesavedby
7.47.Georgeaskedthequestionbecausehewantedtoshowthathewas______.A.interestingB.notnervousC.differentD.eagertolearn
8.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythepassage?______
A.Thesunshinesconstantlyandgivesoutthesameamountofenergyeveryyear.
B.Thecauseofthesun'sfluctuationsisitslossofenergywitheachpassingyear.
C.Itissurethattheenergysentoutbythesunwilldropwhenmoresunspotsappear.
D.Fluctuationsinweatherpatternsaretheresultsofthepullofgravity.
9.ThedistancefromthecenterofEnglandtosouthcoastisabout______.
A.onehundredmiles
B.threehundredmiles
C.onehundredandfiftymiles
D.sixhundredmiles
10.38.Whydoyouthinktheyhadnotabackupcomputer?A.Becauseitwaseasydown.B.Becauseitwasveryexpensive.C.Becauseitwasnotadvancedenough.D.Becauseitwasnotasbigasthemaincomputer.
11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheInventionofUmbrella.
B.TheHistoryofUmbrella.
C.Umbrella—ASymbolofHonor.
D.WhoUsedUmbrellaFirst?
12.Whatcausedthewritertogiveuphispart-timejob?
A.Toomuchattentiontoitandhisgradesgettinglower.
B.Heoftenmissedsomecollegeactivities.
C.Sometimeshefelttiredandunhappy.
D.Alltheabove.
13.Nursesworrythedeviceswillbeusedto______.A.A.tapeconversations
B.monitorbreaktime
C.makethemworkharder
D.listentoconversationsandwatchwhattheydo
14.Afterthesecretaryfinishedtypingthespeech,thebusinessman______.
A.readittotheaudienceatonce
B.pickeditupandcheckeditquickly
C.tookittotheairportinahurry
D.toldthesecretarytocheckit
15.TheInternetismakingthehiringprocesslongerfortheemployerbecause______.A.A.thespeedoftheInternetisnotfastenough
B.thereisalotoffalseinformationontheNet
C.thehiringpositioncannotbefullydescribedontheNet
D.ithasdrawnmanyunfittingresumes
16.Theauthoremphasizesthatmanyofthefactsyouacquirebyhardstudy______.
A.dealwithrulesofhealth
B.willbeforgotten
C.areofnovalue
D.willbeveryuseful
17.WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes?查看材料
A.TheCherokeeIndians.B.Tourism.C.BenSands.D.Scientists.
18.Nottoolongago,industriesfocusedon______.
A.producingandsellinggoods
B.theneedsandwantsofcustomers
C.thesellingofnewproducts
D.movinggoodstothemarket
19.Itseemsthatbeautyandwomenaretwins.Youarejoking?No,Iamnot.Observeforyourself.AdsonfashionfloodTVscreens,radioprograms,magazines,newspapers,andthestreets.Whethertheyhaverealizedornot,womenarebesieged(包围)byaseaoffashion.Theyaretaughttothinkthatwithoutbeautifulclothestheywillgrowoldandlosetheircharm.Sowhodarestoneglectdressingupatthecostoftheirappearanceandyouth?ButIdonotagreewiththeopinionthatwomenhavetoshowtheirbeautythroughtheirlooks.Therichnessoftheirmindprovestobemorebeautifulandattractivethantheirlooks.Awomanwhohasexperiencedmanytroublesandmaybecalled"aunt"or"granny"canstillmaintainherbeautyifshehassuchexcellentqualitiesasknowledge,ability,akindheart,greatcourageandconcernforothers.Inaddition,oldandyoung,beautifulanduglyarerelativeconcepts.Peoplewhokeepayoungmindwillneverfeelold.Curiousaboutnewthingsandeagertolearnmore,theykeepupwiththetide.Plainlydressedwomenmayhaveatypeofbeauty,whichispureandreal.Readingandlearningisthebestwaytokeeponeyouthful.Goodbooksarefertilesoilwhichcanfeedtheflowerofonesheartandlooks.
Whydoestheauthorsaythatbeautyandwomenaretwins?
A.Womentrytomaintaintheirbeautybydressingup.
B.Peopleliketoseebeautifulwomen.
C.Womenareborntobebeauties.
D.Womenareproudoftheirbeauty.
20.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.
A.theApollomissionwasverysuccessful
B.protectionfromspaceradiationisnoeasyjob
C.astronautswillhavedeformedchildrenofgrandchildren
D.radiationisnotathreattowellprotectionspaceexplorers
21.
successthatcomeswiththem.
根据以上材料,回答36~39问题。
第36题Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AreYouAfraidofChange?
B.ChangeforSuccess.
C.WhyDoYouResistChange?
D.ChangesBringHappiness.
22.Successwillnotjusthappen,itdependson______.
A.yourabilities.
B.yourskillmastery.
C.yourmanagementofyourtime.
D.alloftheabove.
23.Whatisthebookmentionedinthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Suggestionsandtechniquestohelponebetterorganizehistime,studyhabitsandresources.
B.Planortechniquethatcouldbelabeledasthebestandbeguaranteedtofiteachindividual
C.Efficientuseoftimewillenableyoutoincludebothworkandplay.
D.Activitiesasifgoingtoschoolisabusiness.
24.WhenMarywasinhospital,thecouplerealizedthat______.
A.theyhadtoputtheirplanintopractice
B.healthwasmoreimportantthanwealth
C.hearttroublewasaseriousillness
D.theybothneededtostopworking
25.Theweatheroftheworldseemstobegetting______.
A.hotterB.colderC.warmerD.freezing
26.Anartisthopesthatthepublicwill______.
A.understandhimandlearnfromhim
B.noticeonlyshapesandcolorsinhiswork
C.teachhimsomethinginteresting
D.believewhathesaysinhiswork
27.Governmentinspectorscameto______Sam’smeat-packingcompany.
A.askB.standforC.lookoverD.see
28.Theunderlinedword"Intrigued"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans______.
A.ExcitedB.ConvincedC.DelightedD.Fascinated
29.Scientistslearnedaboutthebarredowlmigrationby______.
A.decodingspottedowlsounds
B.feedingmicetotheowls
C.monitoringspottedowlpopulations
D.researchingtheInternet
30.根据以下资料,回答下列各题。
TraincompaniesinTokyoaretakingactiontoreducethenumberofpeoplejumpinginfrontoftrains.Theyarefittingbluelightsonstationplatformstotryandcreateamorecalmingatmosphere.TheEastJapanRailwayCompanyhasinvestedalmost$170,000toinstallthelightsinallofthe29stationsonthecapitalsbusyYamanoteLine.Therehasbeenanalarmingriseinthenumberofpeoplecommittingsuicideattrainstations.Atotalof68peoplethrewthemselvesundertrainsintheyearuptoMarch.Thiscompareswith42suicidesinthesameperiodayearearlier.In2008,Japanhadnearly2,000suicidesbyjumpinginfrontofatrain;aroundsixpercentofallsuicidesnationwide.Suicideshaverisensharplyinthepastdecadeduetopooreconomicconditions.
Nooneknowsifthebluelightswillwork.Thereisnoevidencetoshowthatbluelightreducessuicidalfeelings.KeihanRailwayspokesmanOsamuOkawastated:"Wethoughtwehadtodosomethingtosavelives.Weknowthereisnoscientificproofthatbluelightsdetersuicides,butifbluehasasoothingeffectonthemind,wewanttotryittosavelives."TheAssociatedPressnewsagencyreportsonaJapanesetherapistcalledMizukiTakahashi.Sheexplainedherreasonswhythebluelightsmightbeagoodidea:"Weassociatethecolorwiththeskyandthesea.Ithasacalmingeffectonagitatedpeople,orpeopleobsessedwithoneparticularthing,whichinthiscaseiscommittingsuicide,"shesaid.Othercompaniesarewatchingthisexperimentwithinterest.Whybluelightsareinstalledinmanytrainstations?A.A.Becausetheydonothurthumaneyes.
B.Becausetheyarecheaperthanregularones.
C.Becausetheycanhelppeopleatnight.
D.Becausetheycanreducethenumberofsuicides.
二、完型填空(20题)31.【B10】
A.lonelyB.curiousC.hostileD.close
32.(81)
A.whoB.inwhichC.whichD.bywhich
33.27.()A.A.couldntB.mustC.cantD.have
34.whenwe
7
keepintouchsoeasily,A.couldn"tB.mustC.can"tD.have
35.(49)
A.dateB.yearC.animalsD.time
36.44.()A.A.lestB.incaseC.forfearD.sothat
37.23.A.thisB.certainC.aD.some
38.
第34题请在第34处填上正确答案。
A.patientB.terrifiedC.pleasedD.enioyable
39.(43)
A.WithB.overC.forD.by
40.(42)
A.intoB.formC.outofD.beneath
41.【B2】
A.manyB.thoseC.nobodyD.anyone
42.(53)
A.highB.lowC.downD.flavored
43.(51)
A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.things
44.24.A.inexpressB.toexpressingC.inexpressingD.toexpress
45.【B3】
A.independentlyB.naturallyC.withouthelpD.withease
46.26.A.earlyB.behindC.aheadD.late
47.【B7】
A.AtleastB.BythewayC.IndeedD.Forexample
48.【B4】
A.fallsB.removesC.resultsD.comes
49.(46)A.goneB.replacedC.expensiveD.popular
50.24.()A.A.hardB.easilyC.helpfullyD.greatly
三、语音(10题)51.从A、B、C和D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。spare()A.fearB.earnC.pearD.beard
52.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项()
53.(2)
A.retire
B.science
C.giant
D.behind
54.(4)
A.mountain
B.group
C.thousand
D.without
55.
2.A.usualB.usefulC.justD.mistake
56.(1)
A.south
B.southern
C.pronounce
D.mouse
57.
A.cow
B.throw
C.low
D.own
58.(5)
A.likeB.limitC.knifeD.inside
59.()A.A.passage
B.package
C.strange
D.orange
60.2.A.shortageB.luggageC.messageD.estimate
四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Behavioristsdonotdiscussthingsthathappeninsidethemind,becausetheycannotsee______happensinsidethebrain.
A.thatB.whichC.suchD.what
62.I'dratheryou______himaboutitthatday.
A.didn'ttellB.hadn'ttoldC.nottohavetoldD.nottelling
63.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
64.Wecanseparatethemixtureintothepurechemicalcompounds______itiscomposed.
A.inwhichB.ofwhatC.ofwhichD.fromwhich
65.John______becouldimprovehisexamresults,buthedidnothaveenoughtimetostudy.
A.knowshowB.knowsthatC.knewhowD.knewthat
66.Wateralways______steamwhenboiled.
A.givesoutB.givesupC.givesoffD.givesin
67.Recentpsychologicalstudieshaveshownthatmanychildrendevelop______fearsofdangers.
A.imaginationB.imaginaryC.imaginableD.imaginative
68.Astheskydarkeneditsoonbecameobviousthatathunderstormwas______.
A.immediateB.evidentC.imminentD.eminent
69.6.A______peoplecometovisittheGreatWalleveryday.A.largeamountB.greatdealofC.goodmanyD.largequantity
70.Iapologize______beinglatebutImissedthebus.A.A.toB.byC.forD.of
71.______succeedineverythingwedo.
A.Onlybyworkinghardcanwe
B.Byonlyworkinghardwecan
C.Onlywecanbyworkinghard
D.Onlybyworkinghardwecan
72.19.______oftheyoungmeninourvillagefindoddjobsinthecity.A.HalfB.FiftypercentC.TwofifthsD.Alltheabove
73.Idontbelievehim.He______beserious.
A.needn"tB.can"tC.maynotD.mustn"t
74.Themanconfessedthathe______amurder.
A.didB.conductedC.committedD.performed
75.______othercourses,hedevotesallhistimetostudyingEnglish.
A.Notliking
B.Likingnot
C.Havingnotliked
D.Nothavingliked
76.OnSundaysIprefer______athometo______out.
A.tostay;goB.stay;goingC.staying;goingD.staying;go
77.IncountrieswherethereareStillnotmanyschools,educationis______.
A.apowerB.aprivilegeC.aprogramD.apromotion
78.Beforetakingsuchatest,onehadbetter______hisorhervocabulary.
A.outlineB.translateC.reviseD.brushup
79.—Hello,isthatMrs.Blackspeaking?—Yes,who'sthat?—______Mary.
A.I'mB.That'sC.She'sD.Thisis
80.______oftheoilpipelineiselevatedabovetheground.
A.Morethanalittlehalf
B.Halfmorethanalittle
C.Alittlemorethanhalf
D.Morethanhalfalittle
五、书面表达(1题)81.假定你是中国文化知识大赛组委员会主席李华,写信祝贺参赛选手JohnSmith获得本次
大赛一等奖,并通知其以下事项:
1.出席12月10日晚在北京友谊宾馆举行的庆祝晚会。2.赢得了免费中国10Et游。
3.如果能够参加旅游,应将信中所附表格填好,并准备好护照(passport)。组委会将负责
其他相关事宜。
注音.词数为100左右
October17th,2012
DearMr.JohnSmith,
Sincerelyyours,
LiHuaChair
CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest
六、写作(1题)82.()A.A.carried
B.borrowed
C.asked
D.thread
参考答案
1.B解析:段落主旨归纳题。这个问题要求归纳第二段的结构。此段第一句为中心句,即英国妇女在历史上一直就非常独立。然后接着具体追溯了历史上首批殖民主义者来到美国的情况,点明了当时的环境造就了荚国妇女性格独立自主的原因。
2.D解析:句中“keeping…from”有助于理解考点意义,根据上下文可判断出该表达在此处的意义为选项D。
3.D本题是对细节信息进行综合思考推断能力的考查。题中seems一词暗示考生须根据表层意义推断出隐含意义,或对文章提供的情景进行推理和概括,而不可凭借自己的主观看法去猜测。从最后一段第1句和末句了解到thebaby确为铊中毒,而thepoison则来自一种insecticide(杀虫剂),恰好与D项的解释一致。故推断出D项是正确的。
4.A解析:参见倒数第二段。
5.A参见文章最后一段第1,2句用淘汰法不难推断出答案。B、C、D并不符合文章的原意,所以A正确。
6.B解析:第四段。文中说,“保护警报”机构就是将诱拐儿童的信息报告给各电台、电视台,通过它们传给公众。但如果是父母诱拐了自己的孩子,就不用于此机构。既然如此,各电台就不会报导此消息。选项B是正确的。
7.D47.答案为D
此考题为细节题。根据文章最后一段第2句Georgethoughtthathehadbetteraskafewquestionstoshowhowinterestedhewasandhowmuchhewantedtolearntofly,就可肯定D正确。而
A的意思是“有趣的”,而不是“感兴趣的”,B的意思是“不紧张的”,C的意思是“不同的”.故A,B和C是错误的。
8.C
9.C解析:第一段中写到从南到北、从东到西大约是3百多英里,因此本题中从英格兰中部到南海岸应该是300英里的一半:150英里。
10.B38.答案为B
根据各选项的比较及逻辑推断,没有备用电脑可能是经费问题,得出此题的答案为B。
11.B解析:文章介绍伞的历史。
12.D
13.D见原文第三段。护士不喜欢这种追踪器。感觉自己整日被人监视。
14.C解析:参见句子:hepickeditupjustintimetorushofftohisplane.
15.D
16.B
17.C参考文章第三段第二、三句。
18.A
19.A文章第一段倒数第二行指出“没有女人敢以外貌和青春为赌注而放弃打扮自己”。
20.B
21.B概括全文,特别是文章第一段可知,作者认为只有依势而变才能获得成功。A、C两项仅仅是作者论述中所涉及的问题。D项脱离了文章的主题。
22.D
23.A
24.A解析:这道题考查综合判断的能力。答案主要可以从第一、二段得出。在第一段中作者告诉我们,玛丽和她的丈夫喜欢书店,他们很少在经过一家书店的时候不进去看一看的。并且他们经常谈论有一天他们要开自己的书店。第二段中说玛丽因病住院后,他们决定认真考虑这件事了。而且,“玛丽意识到自己必须放慢工作的节奏,不能再做那些令人劳累的工作了”。据此,可以断定A选项“他们不得不实施他们的计划了”为正确选择。Putsomethingintopractice的意思是“把……付诸实施”。篇幅较长的应用文,如广告,可采用“逆读法”,先读理解题,从中把握题干与选项所含重要信息。然后,从短文中查找相关内容,快速找到信息点,增强解题的针对性。
25.B解析:参见句子:Duringthepasttenyears,scientiststellusthatthetemperatureoftheworldhasdroppedalittle.
26.A
27.C解析:由“inspector”可知,这些人是来视察、检查的,所以选C。
28.D解析:做题方法:将选项一一代入原文,逐一排除。
29.C解析:参见第二段:科学家发现,barredowl到来之后,作了记号的猫头鹰的数量在减少。
30.D本文讲的是许多日本火车站启用蓝色的灯以减少卧轨自杀人数。第一段提到,蓝色可以创造平静的氛围,想自杀的人会在这种气氛中平静下来,所以采用蓝色。
31.B解析:只有“好奇的”符合句意,故用B。
32.C解析:现行词为事物,关系代词用that或which,且在后面从句中作主语,所以旁边不用介词。
33.A此句讲的是过去的事情,所以,用过去时,这里应用过去时的“能够”,couldn’t。以前,人们联络不方便,却都能准时赴约。
34.A此句讲的是过去的事情,所以,用过去时,这里应用过去时的“能够”,couldn"t。以前,人们联络不方便,却都能准时赴约。
35.D解析:见上一条。datefrom意为“属于什么年代”,thetimeof意为“是什么时期的”。
36.B本为关联词选择。lest意为“以免”,常引导目的状语从句,从句中要用虚拟语气;incase意为“万一”,常引导条件状语从句,从句中用虚拟语气;forfear意为“担心”,常和that连用引导状语从句;sothat意为“以便于”,常引导结果状语从句。
37.A23.答案为A
根据空格前“sinceyouhavemet...”句法结构可知this符合句意,其他三项与文中语义不符,应予排除。
38.B从后面的“心跳得很快”可知此处应填terrified。因为“耐心”、“满意”和“高兴”不会使心跳得很快。
39.D解析:本题属介词题。被动语态的动作执行者前应该用by。
40.C
41.B解析:此处thoseforit和后面的thoseagainstit正好形成对比,分别表示赞成新发明的人和反对新发明的人。
42.A解析:后面的balance和adjust告诉我们,即便我们食用了胆固醇高的食物,我们的身体会自我调整,选项A是正确的。
43.D
44.D
45.D
46.D26.答案为D
根据句意可知“迟交作业”用副词late。early“很早”;behind“在……之后”;
ahead“在……之前”,与of连用。
47.D解析:举例说明。
48.D解析:comefrom意为“源自”。
49.D解析:文章没有涉及价格,只是谈论变化。说作者小时,电视刚普及。选项D是正确的。
50.B
51.C
52.C暂无解析,请参考用户分享笔记
53.D解析:画线部分读[ai],其他选项的画线部分读[aie]。
54.B解析:画线部分读[u:],其他选项的画线部分读[аu]。
55.AA画线部分读[
?],其他选项的画线部分读[s]。
56.B解析:本题属字母组合的考查题,可利用排除法。A、C、D三项当中的发音均为[au],只有B项中发音为[/\]。故选B。
57.AA项划线部分发[au],而B、C、D三项划线部分的发音为[eu],所以选A项。
58.B
59.C画线部分读[ei],其他选项的画线部分读[i]。
60.D选项D画线字母读[ei],其他选项画线字母读[i]。
61.D解析:what引导宾语从句。
62.B
63.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
64.C解析:本题为语法结构题。在定语从句中,关系代词前面的介词既受到所修饰的名词影响又受到关系从句中的动词影响。本句中的定语从句中含有一个固定词组,即becomposedof意为“由……组成”。本句大意为:我们可以把化合物分解为其组成成分的纯净物。
65.C解析:考时态和连词。根据从句可判断为过去时,排除选项A和B。how表示如何,符合题意。选项C是正确的。
66.C解析:giveout意为“分发”:giveup意为“放弃”:giveoff意为“发出;放出”;givein意为“屈服”。
67.B解析:本题测试词义辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“想象”,“想象的”,“可想象的”,“富于想象力的”。根据句意,B项正确。本句大意为:近来的心理学研究表明,许多儿童对想象中的危险感到恐惧。
68.C
69.C6.答案为C
参考译文:每天都有大量的人来长城游览。此题为短语意义区分题。B和D都是用于不可数名词之前,A项是短语alargeamount后边要用of与其搭配。选C,意思是“大量的、许多”,可以用于可数名词之前。
70.Capologizefor表示“因……道歉”;apologizetosb.表示“向某人道歉”。
71.A解析:“only+状语”置于句首时,句子倒装。
72.D19.答案为D
参考译文;上述我们村里的年轻人都在城里找到临时的工作。此题考查主谓一致。Alltheabove意思是“上述所有的……”,作主语时是复数。其他选项作主语均为单数。
73.B表示对现在发生的事情的否定推测,即“一定不会……”用can"t或couldn"t。
74.C解析:本题测试词义及搭配。commit意为“犯、干”,后常接murder,crime,mistake等词。本句大意为:该男子承认他杀了人。
75.A
76.C解析:prefer…to…结构要求用动名词形式。
77.B解析:本题为词义辨析题。power意为“权力”;privilege意为“特权”;program意为“项目”;promotion意为“促进,提拔”。本句大意为:在一些学校不多的国家里,教育是一种特权。
78.D
79.D解析:打电话需用打电话的专门用语,如问对方是谁,不能用“Whoareyou”,而要用“Who'sthat”。回答时也不能用“I’m…”,而要用“Thisis…”。做这类题千万不能按汉语的表达方法去套用。
80.C解析:本题为语法题。形容词比较级可以被alittle,much,still等词所修饰。本句大意为:一多半的石油管道是高出地面架设的。
81.Onepossibleversion:
October17th,2012
DearMr.JohnSmith,
ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!
IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship
HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina,freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip,pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides,youwillhavetogetyourpassportready.Wewilldotherestforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.
Sincerelyyours,
LiHua
ChairCommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest
82.C2022下半年宜宾市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(30题)1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheorganizationofthesecondparagraph?
A.Twocontrastingviewsofaproblemarepresented.
B.Anevaluationisexplainedandthenreasonsaregiven.
C.Aproblemisexaminedandpossibleanswersaregiven.
D.Historicalviewisexplainedincomparisonwiththepresent.
2.Inthefirstparagraph,theexpression"buildingamentalsnowball"canbebestreplacedby______.
A.imaginingabigsnowball
B.awaitingaresultcalmly
C.takingadeepbreath
D.losingyourpatience
3.Fromthispassageitseemsthatthebaby'sillnesshadsomethingtodowith______.A.A.adeadwriter
B.thewaterinDeleville
C.adangerousmurderer
D.aharmfulsubstance(物质)usedtokillpests
4.InthedrawingandcartoonsofUncleSam______.
A.heworethestarsandstripes
B.heneverhadabeard
C.hehadnohair
D.heworeabowtie
5.
第53题Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Qigongcancuresomediseases.
B.Qigongcannotcureanydisease.
C.Qigongcancureallkindsofincurablediseases.
D.Qigongcancuresomepatientsfromdanger.
6.Sometimesoneparentofachildwillkidnaphisorherownchild.Inthiscase,______theCareAlertprogram.
A.publicswillgetinformationfrom
B.televisionmaynotgetinformationfrom
C.theparentwillbepunishedby
D.thechildwillbesavedby
7.47.Georgeaskedthequestionbecausehewantedtoshowthathewas______.A.interestingB.notnervousC.differentD.eagertolearn
8.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythepassage?______
A.Thesunshinesconstantlyandgivesoutthesameamountofenergyeveryyear.
B.Thecauseofthesun'sfluctuationsisitslossofenergywitheachpassingyear.
C.Itissurethattheenergysentoutbythesunwilldropwhenmoresunspotsappear.
D.Fluctuationsinweatherpatternsaretheresultsofthepullofgravity.
9.ThedistancefromthecenterofEnglandtosouthcoastisabout______.
A.onehundredmiles
B.threehundredmiles
C.onehundredandfiftymiles
D.sixhundredmiles
10.38.Whydoyouthinktheyhadnotabackupcomputer?A.Becauseitwaseasydown.B.Becauseitwasveryexpensive.C.Becauseitwasnotadvancedenough.D.Becauseitwasnotasbigasthemaincomputer.
11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheInventionofUmbrella.
B.TheHistoryofUmbrella.
C.Umbrella—ASymbolofHonor.
D.WhoUsedUmbrellaFirst?
12.Whatcausedthewritertogiveuphispart-timejob?
A.Toomuchattentiontoitandhisgradesgettinglower.
B.Heoftenmissedsomecollegeactivities.
C.Sometimeshefelttiredandunhappy.
D.Alltheabove.
13.Nursesworrythedeviceswillbeusedto______.A.A.tapeconversations
B.monitorbreaktime
C.makethemworkharder
D.listentoconversationsandwatchwhattheydo
14.Afterthesecretaryfinishedtypingthespeech,thebusinessman______.
A.readittotheaudienceatonce
B.pickeditupandcheckeditquickly
C.tookittotheairportinahurry
D.toldthesecretarytocheckit
15.TheInternetismakingthehiringprocesslongerfortheemployerbecause______.A.A.thespeedoftheInternetisnotfastenough
B.thereisalotoffalseinformationontheNet
C.thehiringpositioncannotbefullydescribedontheNet
D.ithasdrawnmanyunfittingresumes
16.Theauthoremphasizesthatmanyofthefactsyouacquirebyhardstudy______.
A.dealwithrulesofhealth
B.willbeforgotten
C.areofnovalue
D.willbeveryuseful
17.WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes?查看材料
A.TheCherokeeIndians.B.Tourism.C.BenSands.D.Scientists.
18.Nottoolongago,industriesfocusedon______.
A.producingandsellinggoods
B.theneedsandwantsofcustomers
C.thesellingofnewproducts
D.movinggoodstothemarket
19.Itseemsthatbeautyandwomenaretwins.Youarejoking?No,Iamnot.Observeforyourself.AdsonfashionfloodTVscreens,radioprograms,magazines,newspapers,andthestreets.Whethertheyhaverealizedornot,womenarebesieged(包围)byaseaoffashion.Theyaretaughttothinkthatwithoutbeautifulclothestheywillgrowoldandlosetheircharm.Sowhodarestoneglectdressingupatthecostoftheirappearanceandyouth?ButIdonotagreewiththeopinionthatwomenhavetoshowtheirbeautythroughtheirlooks.Therichnessoftheirmindprovestobemorebeautifulandattractivethantheirlooks.Awomanwhohasexperiencedmanytroublesandmaybecalled"aunt"or"granny"canstillmaintainherbeautyifshehassuchexcellentqualitiesasknowledge,ability,akindheart,greatcourageandconcernforothers.Inaddition,oldandyoung,beautifulanduglyarerelativeconcepts.Peoplewhokeepayoungmindwillneverfeelold.Curiousaboutnewthingsandeagertolearnmore,theykeepupwiththetide.Plainlydressedwomenmayhaveatypeofbeauty,whichispureandreal.Readingandlearningisthebestwaytokeeponeyouthful.Goodbooksarefertilesoilwhichcanfeedtheflowerofonesheartandlooks.
Whydoestheauthorsaythatbeautyandwomenaretwins?
A.Womentrytomaintaintheirbeautybydressingup.
B.Peopleliketoseebeautifulwomen.
C.Womenareborntobebeauties.
D.Womenareproudoftheirbeauty.
20.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.
A.theApollomissionwasverysuccessful
B.protectionfromspaceradiationisnoeasyjob
C.astronautswillhavedeformedchildrenofgrandchildren
D.radiationisnotathreattowellprotectionspaceexplorers
21.
successthatcomeswiththem.
根据以上材料,回答36~39问题。
第36题Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AreYouAfraidofChange?
B.ChangeforSuccess.
C.WhyDoYouResistChange?
D.ChangesBringHappiness.
22.Successwillnotjusthappen,itdependson______.
A.yourabilities.
B.yourskillmastery.
C.yourmanagementofyourtime.
D.alloftheabove.
23.Whatisthebookmentionedinthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Suggestionsandtechniquestohelponebetterorganizehistime,studyhabitsandresources.
B.Planortechniquethatcouldbelabeledasthebestandbeguaranteedtofiteachindividual
C.Efficientuseoftimewillenableyoutoincludebothworkandplay.
D.Activitiesasifgoingtoschoolisabusiness.
24.WhenMarywasinhospital,thecouplerealizedthat______.
A.theyhadtoputtheirplanintopractice
B.healthwasmoreimportantthanwealth
C.hearttroublewasaseriousillness
D.theybothneededtostopworking
25.Theweatheroftheworldseemstobegetting______.
A.hotterB.colderC.warmerD.freezing
26.Anartisthopesthatthepublicwill______.
A.understandhimandlearnfromhim
B.noticeonlyshapesandcolorsinhiswork
C.teachhimsomethinginteresting
D.believewhathesaysinhiswork
27.Governmentinspectorscameto______Sam’smeat-packingcompany.
A.askB.standforC.lookoverD.see
28.Theunderlinedword"Intrigued"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans______.
A.ExcitedB.ConvincedC.DelightedD.Fascinated
29.Scientistslearnedaboutthebarredowlmigrationby______.
A.decodingspottedowlsounds
B.feedingmicetotheowls
C.monitoringspottedowlpopulations
D.researchingtheInternet
30.根据以下资料,回答下列各题。
TraincompaniesinTokyoaretakingactiontoreducethenumberofpeoplejumpinginfrontoftrains.Theyarefittingbluelightsonstationplatformstotryandcreateamorecalmingatmosphere.TheEastJapanRailwayCompanyhasinvestedalmost$170,000toinstallthelightsinallofthe29stationsonthecapitalsbusyYamanoteLine.Therehasbeenanalarmingriseinthenumberofpeoplecommittingsuicideattrainstations.Atotalof68peoplethrewthemselvesundertrainsintheyearuptoMarch.Thiscompareswith42suicidesinthesameperiodayearearlier.In2008,Japanhadnearly2,000suicidesbyjumpinginfrontofatrain;aroundsixpercentofallsuicidesnationwide.Suicideshaverisensharplyinthepastdecadeduetopooreconomicconditions.
Nooneknowsifthebluelightswillwork.Thereisnoevidencetoshowthatbluelightreducessuicidalfeelings.KeihanRailwayspokesmanOsamuOkawastated:"Wethoughtwehadtodosomethingtosavelives.Weknowthereisnoscientificproofthatbluelightsdetersuicides,butifbluehasasoothingeffectonthemind,wewanttotryittosavelives."TheAssociatedPressnewsagencyreportsonaJapanesetherapistcalledMizukiTakahashi.Sheexplainedherreasonswhythebluelightsmightbeagoodidea:"Weassociatethecolorwiththeskyandthesea.Ithasacalmingeffectonagitatedpeople,orpeopleobsessedwithoneparticularthing,whichinthiscaseiscommittingsuicide,"shesaid.Othercompaniesarewatchingthisexperimentwithinterest.Whybluelightsareinstalledinmanytrainstations?A.
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