2022年宿迁市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】

2022年宿迁市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Whathappenedwhenhewasinterviewed?

A.Hewasaskedtocomebackin24hoursbuthedidn't.

B.Thesepeoplerealizedhowmuchtimeandexpensehehadputintohisapplications.

C.Hewastoldthattheywouldcontacthimwithin24hoursbuttheydidn't.

D.Theytoldhimitwasaprivilegetobegivenaninterview.

2.Whichoffollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?______

A.FluctuationsinWeatherPatterns.

B.MagnetismandtheSunSpots.

C.TheSizeandNumberabouttheEarth's.

D.Livingston'sNewTheoryabouttheEarth'sClimate.

3.Ifthecondorpopulationhastripledsincetwodecadesago,abouthowmanyaretherenow?

A.90.B.60.C.33.D.300.

4.Accordingtothepassage,tocombattheflueffectively,______.

A.oneshouldidentifytheviruswhichcausesit

B.oneshouldconsultadoctorassoonaspossible

C.oneshouldtakemedicineuponcatchingthedisease

D.oneshouldremainalertwhenthediseaseisspreading

5.Theoldmanwasverystrangebecause______.

A.helikedtolivealone

B.peopledidn’tlikehimandwereafraidofhim

C.helikedtowalkinthewoodswithoutroads

D.hedidn’tdoanythingastheothersdid

6.Wedropapieceofmetalintoajarfullofwater,themetalwillfloatifitweighslessthan______.

A.anequalamountofsilver

B.anequalamountofgold

C.allthewaterinthejarnow

D.thewaterthatleavesthejar

7.Whydopeoplecry?

A.Togetridofpoisonoussubstancesproducedbystrongfeelings.

B.Becausetheyhavetoworkoutsidetheirhomes.

C.Becausetheydon'tknowhowtopreventheartdiseases.

D.Fornoreasonatall.

8.FromthePassage,welearnthatthetotalpopulationofAfricaisapproximately______.

A.sevenhundredmillion

B.onehundredandtwenty-fivemillion

C.eightoreightpointfivethousandmillion

D.onehundredmillion

9.A"myograph"(Para.2,Line1)isanelectronicinstrumentthat______.

A.isabletodesignnewtools

B.measurestheamountofenergyused

C.enablespeopletoseethemuscularmovements

D.visualizeselectricalsignals

10.Wecanconcludethataccidentsinvolvingcars______.

A.happenedmostofteninNewYorkCity

B.donothappenasoftenastheydidintheearlydaysoftheauto

C.havekilledmorepeoplesinceMisterBlisswaskilled

D.werealwaysthedriver'sfault

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SixStagesforRepairingSam'sBicycle.

B.PossibleStepsofProblem-solving.

C.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysis.

D.ImportanceofAnalyzingaProblem

12.Accordingtothepassage,whatdothepassengersusuallyseewhentheyareonalongbustrip?

A.Busesontheroad.

B.Filmsontelevision.

C.Advertisementsonthebillboards.

D.Gasstations.

13.Accordingtothewriter,E-mailhasanobviousadvantageoverthetelephonebecausetheformerhelpsone______.

A.reachagroupofpeopleatonetimeconveniently

B.keepone'scommunicationaspersonalaspossible

C.passonmuchmoreinformationthanthelater

D.getintouchwithone'sfriendsfasterthanthelatter

14.Scientistscountedthenumberofstars______.

A.toillustratetheimpactoflightpollution

B.tocompareairqualityindifferentareas

C.toseehowtheskyhaschangedwithtime

D.toarousepublicinterestinspace

15.Foroveramillionyears,ourforefatherswerebasically,______.

A.successfulfarmers

B.co-operatinghunters

C.runnersandjumpers

D.skillfulsportsmen

16.Thewriterwouldbelesscriticaliffashiondesignersplacedmorestressonthe_________ofclothing．

A.costB.appearanceC.comfortD.suitability

17.ItwasJalpur'sambitionto______.

A.liveaneasylifeinthevillageofShundagarh

B.sellhiscornandgotolivewithhissonandhisfamily

C.livefartheralongthecoastwheretheweatherwaskinder

D.spendafewdayswithhiswifeandsononthecoast

18.47."Collided"means______.A.hiteachotherhardB.stoppedC.racedeachotherD.traveledinthesamedirection

19.Mr.Hill______.

A.hardlyseeshissister

B.seeshissisteronlyatChristmastime

C.seeshissisteronJack’sbirthday

D.alwaysseeshissister

20.Whorunsthecoffeecafe?

A.Ahighschool.

B.Studentsinahighschool.

C.Teachersinahighschool.

D.Abusinesscompany.

21.Bydoingthe"tanktest",theengineerscanfindout______.

A.theamountofairintheplane

B.thestrengthoftheplanestructure

C.thepressureinsideandoutsidetheplane

D.thepoweroftheairplaneengines

22.Inolddays,whenaglimpseofstockingwaslookeduponassomethingsoshockingasdistracttheseriousworkofanoffice,secretariesweremen.

ThencametheFirstWordWarandthemalesecretarieswerereplacedbywomen.Aman’ssecretarybecamehispersonalservant,inchargeofrememberinghiswife’sbirthdayandbuyingherpresents;takinghissuitstothedry-cleaners;tellingliesonthetelephonetokeepawaypeoplehedidnotwishtospeaktoand,ofcourse,typingandfilingandtakingshorthand.

Nowaiithismaybechangingagain.Themicrochip(芯片)andhightechnologyissweepingtheBritishoffice,takingwithitmuchoftheroutineclerical(文书)workthatsecretariesdid.Onceofficetechnologytakesovergenerally,thestatusofthejobwillriseagainbecauseitwillinvolvethehigh-techwork—andthenmenwillwanttodoitagain.

Thatwassaidbyoneoftheexecutives.(male)ofoneofthebiggestsecretarialagenciesinthiscountry.WhathehaspredictedisalreadyunderwayintheU.S.

Oncehightechnologyhasmadethejobofsecretarylessroutine(乏味的),willtherebeamaletakeover?Menshouldbecarefulofthinkingthattheycanwalkrightintothebetterjobs.Therearealotofwomensecretarieswhowilldothejobaswellastheynotjustbecausetheycanbuynegligees(妇女长睡衣)fortheboss’swife,butbecausetheyareasefficientandwell-trainedtocopewithwordprocessorsandcomputerasmen.Before1914femalesecretarieswererarebecausethey______.A.A.werelessefficientandlesstrainedthanmen

B.werelookeddownuponbymen

C.wouldhavedisturbedtheotherofficeworkers

D.worestockingsandwerenotasseriousasmen

23.Thoughskillsareimportant,anemployerwillselectnewemployeesbasedontheir______aswell.

A.announcementsB.skillsC.personalqualitiesD.duties

24.Themainideaofthisstoryisthat______.

A.RyanStewarthasnotbeenabletofindajob

B.acollegecareercenterisacrossroadsbetweencollegeandtherealworld

C.insomefields,salarieshaveincreasedinthepastyear

D.between1999and2003,thejobmarketchangeddramatically

25.TheEgyptiansthoughtthatballplayingwas______.

A.childishB.difficultC.notenjoyableD.worthwhile

26.Ifachildbornwithlowintelligence,hecan______.

A.neverbecomeagenius

B.exceedhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings

C.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation

D.notreachhisintelligenceinhislife

27.37.Manyofthestudents______theworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.A.enjoyB.havetodoC.hateD.ignore

28.Thewritertakesthewords“battle”and“fight”asanexampletoshow______．

A.Frenchwordsareneededtoexpresssomethingnew

B.aFrenchandanativewordforthesamethinghavebeenstillincommonusesidebyside

C.FrenchwordortheotherhasbeenlostfromtheEnglishlanguage

D.“battle”istheborrowedwordand“fight”isthenativeone

29.Theverycoreofmarketingliesin________.

A.allunderstandingofconsumerneeds

B.theefficientmovementofgoods

C.developingnewwantsforconsumergoods

D.makinggoodsreadilyavailabletocustomers

30.Itisnotnecessarytocarrycashinsteadofdollartravellers'chequesbecausethelattercanbe______

A.usedforphones,busfaresandhotelreservations

B.usedtopayinrestaurantsandbigstores

C.usedlikecreditcards,eveninremoteareas

D.exchangedeasily,evenatcarrentalcompanies

二、完型填空(20题)31.【B9】

A.manyB.amountC.numberD.supply

32.【C3】

A.everB.evenC.tillD.after

33.(44)

A.upwardB.downwardC.forwardD.backward

34.(53)

A.havingB.hadC.haveD.has

35.24.A.timeB.shortC.EnglishD.German

36.(52)

A.passedB.listenedC.tumedD.walk

37.(55)

A.senseB.dirtC.moneyD.music

38.【B11】

A.saleB.businessC.dutyD.show

39.Itisnot【C8】______reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatA.thebestB.atallC.withoutD.agood

40.【C14】

A.forsureB.atonceC.infactD.rightnow

41.(54)

A.comfortedB.convincedC.angeredD.escaped

42.15.（）A.A.scarceB.riskyC.rareD.rigid

43.(47)

A.policemanB.girlC.manD.stranger

44.【B10】

A.onB.inC.atD.of

45.(41)

A.horrorB.detectiveC.loveD.adventure

46.(51)

A.happyB.surprisedC.thoughtfulD.upset

47.Itwaswonderfulupthere.Ralphwantedtoreachoutand【C1】______astar,forthey【C2】______soclose.Hecouldseetheearthgettingsmallerandsmaller.TheshipcircledaroundamadestarcalledMars(火星),andhisspacefriends【C3】______Ralphunderstandthatthiswastheirhome.Hewantedtoaskallkindsof【C4】______,butnoonecouldanswerhim.Therewasnothingtoeatordrink.Therepeoplehadonly【C5】______colourspillswhichtheycaneat【C6】______theywerehungry.Soonitbecame【C7】______harderforRalphtobreathethanhefeltatfirst.Hefelt【C8】______lightthathecouldnotevenstand【C9】______hisownfeet."IfIcouldonlyhavesomewater,"he【C10】______,"andaridebackdowntotheearth!"Thespacemenknewthatitwas【C11】______forRalphtoleave.Hecouldnotliveupthere【C12】______longerwithoutspecialairorsuitliketheirs.Sotheytookhimtoapartoftheshipwheretherewas【C13】______enoughforjustoneman.Adoorclosedoverhisheadand【C14】______aminuteRalphwasflyingdowntotheearthinhisownrocketship.Suddenlyhefelttherocket【C15】______downandthenstopped.Hewasbackontheearth.

【C1】

A.getB.touchC.hitD.knock

48.【C11】

A.suchB.soC.muchD.various

49.The【C5】______forEnglishlearningandthesituationsA.purposeB.causeC.effectD.method

50.(49)

A.DuringB.AsforC.BetweenD.At

三、语音(10题)51.3.A.

championB.machineC.approachD.attach

52.

A.invasion

B.decision

C.occasion

D.discussion

53.(1)

A.German

B.region

C.plant

D.sufficient

54.1.A.attractB.gateC.arrangeD.

able

55.3._______A.brought

B.thought

C.fought

D.doubt

56.(2)

A.pension

B.mission

C.procession

D.occasion

57.(4)

A.chanceB.basketC.pastD.rabbit

58.(3)

A.acquire

B.convenient

C.admire

D.anxiety

59.(5)

A.new

B.few

C.sew

D.due

60.（）A.A.size

B.prize

C.exist

D.plne

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Usuallyachild'sbehavior.isa______ofhisfamilyenvironment.

A.recognitionB.reflectionC.returnD.record

62.Ididn'tattendtheconference,butIwishI_____there.

A.hadbeenB.beC.wereD.wouldbe

63.Wordhadcomefromthemanager______anewtransactionwouldbeconcluded.

A.whoB.thatC.whichD.when

64.Thebreadandbutter______servedforbreakfast.

A.areB.isC.haveD.hadbeen

65.______Icannotkeepupwithmyclassmates.

A.HowItryhard

B.WhateverhardItry

C.NomatterhowItryhard

D.NomatterhowhardItry

66.IwasagainsttheideabuteverybodyelsewasinfavorandIhadtogive______.

A.onB.withC.aroundD.in

67.Thefirst-yearstudentswerelearningfromthearmyinMiyun,asuburbofBeijingnear______Ilived.

A.whatB.whereC.thatD.which

68.Thepolicewarnedpeopletobe______againstburglaryduringthefestival.

A.inguardB.onguardC.underguardD.likeguard

69.Itwas______lastweek______Iknewthenews.

A.until..that

B.notuntil..when

C.notuntil..that

D.until..since

70.（）Ofthetwotoys，thechildchose__________．

A.thelessexpensiveone

B.onemostexpensive

C.aleastexpensive

D.themostexpensiveofthem

71.10.Thecountryhas______peopleand______money______spentontobaccoeveryyear.A.alargequantityof,anumberof,areB.plentyof,agreatdeal,areC.agreatdealof,plentyof,isD.alargenumberof,alargeamountof,is

72.Theexplorers______despitethefoodshortageandharshweather.

A.outlivedB.enduredC.survivedD.subsisted

73.Whenfirst______tothemarket,thetoysdidn'tattractmuchattention.

A.introducing

B.introduced

C.wasintroduced

D.beingintroduced

74.Thephrase"whiteelephant"isusedtodescribesomethingthattheowner______.

A.lovestokeep

B.boughtcheap

C.wantstogetridof

D.wantstosell

75.It______thepostofficetimeifpeopleaddresslettersproperly.A.A.earnsB.winsC.gainsD.saves

76.Theydenouncedthegovernmentforits______wastingofpublicfunds.

A.recklessB.supplementaryC.inevitableD.inadequate

77.EverythingI'vedescribedwentwrong.______,thewholeaffairwasadisaster.

A.InkindB.InallC.InshortD.Ingeneral

78.Tiredaftertheday'swork,______toenjoytheevening.

A.itwasdifficultforhim

B.forhimitwasdifficult

C.hefounditdifficult

D.hefounddifficult

79.Thisroomis______thatone.A.A.threetimeslargethan

B.threetimeslargeas

C.aslargethreetimesas

D.threetimesaslargeas

80.Justastoomuchharmonyistiresomeinmusic______.

A.thelifeoftoomanybenefitsannoysus

B.so,inlife,toomanybenefitsannoyus

C.weareannoyedwithlivesalsooftoomanybenefits

D.muchbenefitsannoyusinlife

五、书面表达(1题)81.根据提示写一份举行隔周一次的英语晚会（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的书面通知。提示：

1．时间：ll月24日，周六晚上7点。

2．地点：2号教学楼的报告厅（1ectureroom）。

3．内容：歌曲、朗诵（recitation）、舞蹈、话剧等，还有美籍教师演讲。

4．目的：提高学生英语听说能力。

5．报名地点：办公楼203室，学生会（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要点不得遗漏。

2．符合书面通知的格式。

3．词数为100左右。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanarrativepassagein100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

假设你在上班的路上(或公交车上)发现小偷正在偷别人的钱。描写这个事件的过程。

参考答案

1.C解析：细节辨认题。根据第二段中“Ofthesefour，theyallsaid'I'llletyouknowin24hours．'Heheardnomore．”可得出正确答案为C。

2.B

3.A解析：参见第一段。如果20年前不足30只的话，三倍的这个数应该是90。

4.C

5.D解析：参见句子：Hedidn’tdoanythingastherestofpeopledid．

6.D根据阿基米德定理，推断试验的结果为D项。

7.A

8.B解析：细节推算题。根据第三段"InAfricathereareatleastonehundredmillionilliterates,comprisingeightytoeighty-fivepercentofthetotalpopulation"可以用数学的方法计算非洲的总人口数。

9.C

10.C解析：根据第三段。第一个人死于车祸，那么到目前为止，死于车祸的人绝不止MisterBliss一人。

11.B解析：选项B是正确的。作者以Sam为例，但并不是告诉读者如何修Sam的车(选项A)；文章也并不是谈分析问题的必要性或重要性(选项C或D)。

12.C解析：文章的第一段中，作者叙述了乘客在坐长途车中所见的是广告牌。

13.A

14.A解析：根据做题公式：绕过例子看概述。科学家这么做的目的，已经由第三段第一句“Anumberofgroupsaretryingtomeasurelightpollutionandassessitseffectontheenvironmentinthehopethatpeoplewillreducetheirowncontributiontotheproblem.”表明了。根据assessitseffect可以判断正确答案为A项，effect和impact是同义词。

15.B

16.C

17.B解析：本题问Julpur的愿望(ambition)是什么。答案从第三段中Jalpurhadbeenwonderingwhetherhecouldsellallthathehadandlivewithhissonfartherupthecoast和Itwashisdearestwishtospendhislastdayswithhissonandhiswifeandchildren这两句里可以得出。这句里hiswifeandchildren中的his指的是“他儿子的”。因此选B。

18.A47．第二段。相撞之后骑车人受伤。选项A是正确的。

19.A解析：从not...fromoneyeartothenext句中可见A正确。

20.B解析：本文讲的是高中生边读书边开咖啡屋的事情。第二和第三段中提到，学生们在奥克兰机场占据了一块地方，把自制的咖啡出售给机场的旅客。其收入除了自己的工资外都捐献给了一个项目。由此可见，这个咖啡屋是学生们自己开的。

21.B解析：本文是一篇说明文，第一段即道出全文的主旨是要说明一种新型客机在投入使用之前所做的许多测试中的最重要的两项。第二段对其中一项测试tanktest进行了说明。该段落的第2～4句说明了为什么飞机的结构要牢固。第5～7句从物理学上说明飞机在空中产生爆炸的原因。接下来才说明tanktest测试的目的是Totestthestructureoftheplane和测试方法。第二段末尾提到通过测试，Engineerscandiscoverwhichpartoftheplanehasbroken.Thenthatpartismadestronger.可以判断B选项涵盖了上述意思。

22.C

23.C解析：第二段。参见原文。

24.D解析：见原文第三段。1999年人校的学生满以为自己的专业会在毕业时找到好工作。然而四年的时间就业市场已经产生了巨大的变化。

25.D解析：参见第四段最后一句。

26.B

27.A37．倒数第二段。选项C与文章内容相反。选项B表示不得不做某事。选项A是正确的。

28.B

29.A

30.B

31.C解析：agreatmany后直接跟可数名词的复数形式；agreat/largeamountof后跟不可数名词；只有agreat/largenumberof后可以跟可数名词的复数形式。例如：IreadagreatmanyEnglishbooks．

32.A副词ever在此处起加强语气的作用，符合题意。

33.C

34.C解析：本题属语法题。全文的时态是一般现在时。故选C。

35.D24．答案为D

A.intime及时，B.inshort简言之，C.inEnglish用英语，D.inGerman用德语。根据语境，应当选取D，美国之音最初的新闻广播是用德语。

36.C解析：然后叔叔转向男孩问他做了什么事。

37.A解析：你认为哪些人的话更有道理?

38.A解析：购物单子上应包括拿赠券买到的打折的东西，onsale和ordiscounted语义相近。onbusiness是“出差”的意思，onduty表示“值班”，onshow表示“展出”，显然都不符合语境。

39.C一些人认为在户外睡觉有助于睡眠是不无道理的。

40.A根据上文内容可知，修车工早就预料到“我”会误入歧途，因此应选A项。

41.B解析：从上句可以看出，这位主管是在说服(convince)两方的军官。

42.Crare形容通婚现象。

43.C解析：通过后面andfromaman,ifyouareawoman可以确定C选项man。

44.B解析：介词辨析题。inthedevelopedworld…表示“在发达国家中……”。

45.B

46.B解析：这个叔叔告诉母亲不要太惊讶了，他在国外呆了40多年。

47.B天空中的星星非常漂亮，Ralph想伸出手来触摸一下。只有B项正确。get“得到”；hit“击，碰，撞”；knock“敲”。

48.Asuch…as表示“诸如……之类的”。

49.A根据上下文的意思可知，人们学习英语的目的不同，掌握语言的程度也不同。

50.C

51.B选项B画线字母读[∫)，其他选项画线字母读[t∫]。

52.DA、B、C三项的划线部分发[3en]，而D项划线部分发[∫en]，因此选D项。

53.C解析：画线部分读[a:]，其他选项的画线部分读[e]。

54.Aattract中字母a读作，其他都读作[ei]。

55.DA、B、C三项划线部分的发音为[c：j，而D项划线部分的发音是[au]，因此选D项。

56.D

57.D解析：本题属元音字母的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、C三项当中的发音均为[a:]，只有D项中发音为[ae]。故选D。

58.B解析：选项B画线字母读[je]，其他选项画线字母读[aie]。

59.C解析：画线部分读[eu]，其他选项的画线部分读[ju:].

60.C

61.B解析：reflection“反映”；recognition“认识，认出”；return“归还”；record“记录”。

62.A解析：wish后的宾语从句中，如表示过去不曾实现的愿望，则用过去完成时表示虚拟语气。

63.B解析：本题为语法辨析题。word不加冠词意为“消息”，本句中that引导同位语从句。本句大意为：从经理那里传来消息说新的交易将被终止。

64.B解析：当由and连接的两个名词做主语，若是指同一个人、同一件事或同一概念，而且and后面的名词前没有冠词时，谓语要用单数。

65.D解析：nomatterhow=however，表示“无论如何”。

66.D解析：givein让步。我不同意这个观点，可所有的人都赞同，我只好让步。

67.B

68.B解析：本题测试搭配。onguardagainst为固定搭配，意为“提防”。本句大意为：警方提醒人们节日期间提防入室盗窃。

69.C

70.A

71.D10．答案为D

参考译文：这个国家有很多人并且每年把大量的金钱花费在烟草上。此题考查名词的数。“人民”是可数名词，可以用alargenumberof或anumberof修饰。“金钱”是不可数名词，作主语时为单数，可以用alargeamountof或agreatdealof以及alargequantityof和plentyof等短语修饰。

72.C

73.B解析：由于前后两个分句的主语是一致的，而且toys与动作introduce构成动宾关系，故用过去分词表被动。根据题意选B。

74.C解析：“whit