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事物介绍Passage1SydneyisintheeastofAustralia.Itisalivelycity.It’sfamousforitsOperaHouseandSydneyHarborweatherisdegreesinwinter.Anditisinsummer.IthasbeautifulandmanyInofaparktheMountains.Youcaninparkfromdifferentcountries.’squiteapopularpark.Theonlytoparkbythroughbush荒野小路).youfindsome(砂砾roads.TheroadscantakeyoutotheBlueOfyouwilltowithfoodandwater.ItwillyouasmallofthereareroadstototheBlueMountains.SydneyhasmanybeautifulTwoofTheyarehasanicestreetwithdifficultinplace.ManlyisaIfyoutoyoutakeaawaytotheItwillyouIfyougoingtoIhopeyouwillenjoy1.WhatSydney2.WheretheMountains?3.WhydoyousomegettingtheMountains?4.Howgetto5.Howlongwillittaketotothe。Passage2Aprilisadayonintryonsucceedsintrickingsomebody,onelaughsandsays,“April”andthenthepersonhasbeentrickedusuallytoo.OneAprilawasalongaitdownThedrivertriedstartthebus,buthefailed.turnedtopassengersworriedonhis“Thispoorbusisgettingold.TherewecanifwanttogetIcountthree,andtheTHREE,Iwantyoualltoashardyouinwaymaythebusgetstartedagain,ifyoudon’tfollowmyadvice,IafraidthereisnothingelseIcando.allthebacktheirseatsandrforthedriver’sorder.Thenthedriverbegantocount.ready,”said.“One!Two!Three!Allthepassengerstriedhardtoleanwhentheyheardlastword,andbusimmediatelystartedagain.“April”thedriversaidloudlywitTherealizeditAprilbuswasfulloflaughter.1.WhatdopeopleusuallydoonAprilFool’sDayinsomecountries?2.Whythedriverstopbus?3.WhatdiddriveraskdowhentheyheardthewordTHREE?4.Howdidthepassengersfeelwhenthedrivercried“AprilFool!”?5.therewiththePassage3openingceremony(开式)ofOlympicwasatStadiuminRiodeJaneiroonofFriday,August5th,theintroducedcountrythatwouldcompeteinBrazilsomethingdifferent.Theyusedthisforattentiontodeforestation(砍伐森林of1

WithpartofopeningceremonyfoundwayathletestotheirtoseedsthatbeintheinRioeventuallyintotreesinyears.Asenteredthestadium,receivedtoplantanativetreeofBrazil.were207foreachcountrytheGames.childrenwitheachdelegation(表团)carriedastowersintheplantedtheweretomiddleformedtheshapetheOlympicTherings’color—all—meantremindingthatforestsbetheprogram,thisthefirstinOlympicOpeningCeremonyhistoryathletesinactionenteringstadium.1.wastheofOlympicheld?2.WhatdidBrazildodifferentfromthetraditionduringceremony?3.HowkindsoftreesathletesplantedtheoftheOlympic4.Wheretheathletesplantthe5.Whywere“theOlympicrings”green?Passage4Doknowwoodenyouknowwhoinventedthem?Probablyyoucan’tgiveananswer.thewoodenwerealloverEurope.evensaythatthewoodenshoes.TheisthatnowadaysshoesareatruesymbolofHolland.WoodenshoesworntheearlyruledHolland.shoeswoodendidn'tbrokenthanshoesof(皮革).InHolland,groundalwayswet.shoestheywerewater防水的)easytoputonandoff.Atfirst,shoesmadebycarvingweretomakeshoes.Thelongprocessallowedshoemakeronlythreeeachday.shoesarelargemachines.TheyarepaintedandmostlyWoodenshoeskeepourfeetwearingthemisconsideredtobeveryfewDutchmenwearnowadays.Ifyouwantapictureofsomeonethem,youtraveltotheinsearchfarmersworkers.1.Whoistohavethewooden2.Whatofwooden3.Howpairsofdidshoemakermakeeachatfirst?4.Howaoffinished5.CanyouanyonewearingwoodenshoesPassage5vegetablesfromseeds(子)havetakentospacebroughttheearth.Theyareaffectedbytheradiation(辐射)lowgravitytheybroughtbacktoearth,thesevegetablesthatarebiggerhealthiernormalHowever,peopleworryspacevegetables.Theythatspacevegetablesnotbegoodforusandmakegetsickbecauseofinspace.However,peopleshouldnotbefrightenedvegetableshealthy.Hereareyouknowspace2

vegetablesfromthatarecarefullybroughtfromtheytomakewillsafetoeat.vegetablesforyouthanForexample,stayfortwentyisonelongernormalUnlikemodified(转基因的)spacehavenotbeengeneticallychanged.Thisthatnogenesareputintothetherearedangersofsomethingunknown.1.Which因素)affectspacevegetablesspace?______________________________________________________2.Whydovegetablesgetthem______________________________________________________3.Aresafetoeat?______________________________________________________4.Howlongspacestayfresh?______________________________________________________5.What’sthedifferencebetweengeneticallymodifiedfoodandspacevegetables?______________________________________________________【Passage6EatinghabitschangefromonecountryChinesehaveagoodthingsforbigmealforuntilyouarefull;butlessatManyagreethatshouldstartthedaywithagoodbreakfast,butideaslunchdinnertimeisveryintheUnitedAmericansonlyforlunchbeforegotoworkorSoeatsmallAfterworktheywilltimebigaquietdinnerhomewithallthefamilytalkingabouttheirdayatotakeagoodrestalong,dayofwork.EatingataisInChina,liketalklaughtheyVeryyouheartalkingorsingingtheyhavingagoodtime.InAmerica,itnotlikeTheywantaquietplacetheycangoodfromthesoundsofoutsideIfistooloudly,inwilllookatangrily,thenmanagermightoutthemtobeThemanagermaythemtothe1.WhatdoAmericanshavecommonmeals?_______________________________________________________2.HowtheAmericans'_______________________________________________________3.Whatdodohavinga_______________________________________________________4.Wheredousuallylikeeat_______________________________________________________5.talkingallowedintherestaurantinAmericawhileadinner?_______________________________________________________Passage1Areyoutheinfamily?Ifso,youaretheimportantinfamily.aretheclosestpeopleyouintheworld.Butlotofmiddlehaveam.Theyfeelthey’renotasclosetotheirparentsasbefore.Theyevendon’tthinkparentsarefairtothem.studentscomplainthattheirparentssayalottothem,butneverlistenthem.Somesaytheirparents’tallowedtoplaycomputergamesotherclassmatesdoingthat.Otherssaywhenthey’remakingphonecallstofriends,theirparentsliketoaskiftheyspeakingaboyoragirl.Thesemakethemveryunhappy.Somestudentsevendecidetohomehavedonetheydobadlyinexams,becauseafraidtelltheyistheButtheyknowrunningbringsomeproblems.partsoflife.somefortosolveyourproblems.3

◆agoodchancetotalkwithDon'tbetellyour◆Gethelpfromothersgoodfriendsorteachers.◆adiarytoyouunderstandmoreyourselfandfeelings.◆yourparentsyou’regrowingup.Thenthey’llfeelyou'reasmallchild.Ifyousuggestions,you'llhaveahappylifeneverthinkofrunningaway.1.Whoaretheclosestthechild?2.Doallthefeelinlife?3.Whatwillsomestudentsdohavesomething4.Howpiecesofhavefromthearticle?5.Whichdoyouthinkistheifyouwithyourparents?Passage2Abodyisveryimportanttoofyouyoupainfulalloveryourbody,havenoenergytowork,thethingwanttoislyingbed.Whenyouwell,well,happily,doalltheyoulife.keepInyoucangetupgofreshairanddoRunningandwalkingarehelpfulkeepIfyouapersonandspecialtothesethings,stillforyoutokeepfit.iswalkingtoyourofficeofridingabikeortakingbus.Youhavetoaperiodical(定期的)physicalexamination.Yourwillknowtheconditionofmostclearly,andwillgiveyouthevaluableadvicetofit.shouldalwaystomakeyourselfIfyoufeelhappy,youwell,well,andsuretoinanexcellentthemostpossession(财产)ainhisTryeverywaytokeepfit.Itisadvicetothosewanttohappylifeinworld.1.canhavenotoworktopassage?______________________________________________________2.Whatyoudoifyoulittletoexercise?______________________________________________________3.Whydoyouhavetakea______________________________________________________4.Whatvaluablepossessionin______________________________________________________5.Whowilltakethewriter’sadvice?______________________________________________________Passage3CCTVyearalotofwhich200foraDowehavetoofood?Ofnot.AccordingtheUNWorldthereweremillionhungryalltheworldinAboutsixofhungeryear.Sothinkaboutit.Weshouldsaynotopeoplewhowastefoodeveryday.Anoldsayinggoes,“Everygrainonplatehardwork.”Ittellseverybodymustsavefood.ofhaveimportanceoffood.LiHong,ininoncelostherjobshetooksome(剩余)forhermanypeoplestoodbysideand(批评)theofshouldwedolifestopWecanmanyitfromHereareDontinrestaurant.Onlyasmuchasweeat.Ifcantallthewetakeofithome.Dontbetoopicky(挑的)aboutSomenotbe4

butourbodyneedsit.tkeeptoomuchhome,especiallyfruit1.Howhungryweretherein2015?_______________________________________________________2.WhyLilose_______________________________________________________3.Whatwedoifwecanallthe_______________________________________________________4.Canwetoofoodhome?_______________________________________________________5.What’sideaof_______________________________________________________Passage1learnerstheymemoryproblems.Theycantrememberwords.Inproblemstbytheirmemories,butstudy.TorememberwordsyouneedunderstandmemoryTherearetwokindsofmemoryshort-termmemoryandWhensee,hearoritfirstshort-termforYouwillonlysomethinglongerifitintoYourlong-termlikeabigwithAndlikealibrary,itsorganized(有条理的)youputawayabook—ormemory—youtjustleaveitYoutochooseaplacecanfinditagain.Howcanyouwithvocabulary?TheistoworkandaboutinYoudowritingnewsentencesincludebetter,youinventthewithorthatknow.wayistoapictureyourmindwiththeword.example,ifthewordis“height”,youcanthinkofthetallestpersonyouknowandtrytoguesshisorherAllofgoodwaystoTheymakeofwordsinAndtheygiveatofindyou1.Inopinion,whytrememberwords?_______________________________________________________2.Howlongshort-term_______________________________________________________3.Whatlike?_______________________________________________________4.Whatwedotoalong-termmemorywhenremembering_______________________________________________________5.Aretheways(提及)inthe_______________________________________________________Passage2Everyhasitsofrules.RulesinmuchstricterthanthoseofalsorulesfunnytoTough(粗暴schoolsaskthatwearmanyJapaneseeventheofunderwear(内衣!DifferentshoesUSsafetyatsomeschools,haveapairofindoorshoestochangeatschool.makessurefallthefloorschewing(嚼口香糖)notinAndifinclass,notontheirstudy.NohairinthearenotallowedinsomeBritishschools.allowwearduringtheTwostudentsaspecialdesignshavedintohairduring2002WorldCup.Butwerenotacceptedbytheirthatbecausetheschoolsaidthethen.1.Whysomerulesinrough?__________________________________________________________5

2.What’sofstudentstopairoftoat__________________________________________________________3.CaninatintheUS?__________________________________________________________4.doBritishallowstudentstocertainfirst?__________________________________________________________5.What’stitleofpassage?__________________________________________________________Passage1wasaAmericanwriter.Hewas12,inSanCalifornia.familywasveryleaveschooltomakemoney.HeworkedhardLater,Jacktoschool,hedidntHe“Lifewerebothshort.InhewenttoAlaskalookforInstead,heforhisbooksandhometowerehebecamerichinhisLondonnothowever,inpoorh