2022-2023学年河南省郑州市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案及部分解析)

2022-2023学年河南省郑州市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案及部分解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.—_________?—Itiswarmandsunny.A.Howareyou

B.Howistheweather

C.Howoldareyou

D.Howmuchisit

2.ThespeakerisdescribingtheShenzhenspacecraft(飞船)()thelisteners()hisownwords.()A.to;inB.to;withC.at;inD.at;with

3.IinvitedTomandMiketodinner，but()ofthemcame.

A.bothB.neitherC.eitherD.none

4.YoumustreadEnglishoften.()youwillnotlearnitwell.A.AndB.SoC.OtherwiseD.For

5.Washesorryforwhathe’ddone?()A.NowonderB.WelldoneC.NotreallyD.Goahead

6.Excuseme,mayIaskyousomequestions?-------Sorry,I’mtoobusyandhaven’tevenaminuteto______.A.spendB.shareC.stopD.spare

7.Allpassengers________gothroughsafetycheckbeforetheytakeaplane.A.canB.mayC.mustD.ought

8.Hisjobis________cars.A.torepairB.repairedC.repairsD.repair

9.Whatdidtheteacher()youto()atthemeeting?A.tell;sayB.tell;speakC.ask;talkD.told;speak

10.Youmustthankthegirls()theirhelp.A.forB.toC.onD.about

二、完型填空(10题)11.3()A.looksafterB.tellsaboutC.turnstoD.laughsat

12.(5)A.But()B.AlsoC.AnywayD.However

13.(20)A.thoughtsB.waysC.thingsD.habits

14.(14)A.behindB.beforeC.withD.infrontof

15.4()A.agreedB.worriedC.realizedD.explained

16.Itisverydifficulttofindapublicplacewithoutadvertisementsnow.Wecan(1)theminthenewspaper，onthetelevisionandhearthemovertheradio，(2)whenwewatchaballgame，adswillmeetoureyes.Itistruethatintheactivitiesofbusinessadsare(3)amoreandmoreimportantpart.Theytellpeopleaboutnewproductsandhelpmorein(4).Inthiswaytheyhelptobeontheincreaseofproducts.Thisisabigadvantage.(5)，adsalsobringpeopleallkindsofdisadvantages.Forexample，someofthemanufacturers(制造商)，intheirhopetowinabig(6)fortheirproducts，aresodishonestthattheydon’t(7)abouttheirproducts.WhenyouarewatchinganinterestingTVplay，itissuddenly(8)bysomeadsandtheyareappearingonthescreen.Allabove，peoplemaygettiredofads.What’sworse，someads(9)children，andtheyasktheirparentstobuythemsomethingintheads.Fromthispoint，ads(10)havesomedisadvantages.(1)A.readB.seeC.feelD.realize

17.()A.studyB.liveC.work

18.()

A.lookedatB.sawC.playedwithD.raninto

19.(2)A.repairedB.stoppedC.producedD.locked

20.Amanwhohadbeenworkingsomuchfoundthathecouldnotsleepatnight,butkeptonfalling____duringthe____.Hebecameso____thathewenttothis____.“Canyouhelpme,doctor?”heasked____,“Iusedtosleepsowell,____recentlyIhaven’tbeenabletosleep____thantwohoursanight.”Thedoctor____himcarefully,gavehimsometests,advisedhim____lesshard,andtoldhimtotakesomekindsof____tohelphim.Thedoctorwas____thathewasnotseriously____andthathewouldsoonbebetter.Butthemangrewworse____better.Heslepteven____thanexpectedatnight,andwas___fallingasleepinhisbed.Hevisitedhisdoctorvery____,andit____thedoctoralongtimetodiscover____theman’sservantgavehimthe____medicinesinthemorning,andtheonestokeephim____atnight.()A.sleepB.sleepyC.asleepD.sleeping

三、补充对话(5题)21.---Oh，youlooksolovelytoday.---().A.IamTom

B.Isheyourfather?

C.SodoI!

D.ThisisTomE.Thankyou.

E.Doyoulikewine?

F.Whataboutyourfather?

G.H.Howareyou?

22.---Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?---().A.Icaughtabadcold

B.It’sagoodidea

C.Bytrain

D.Heistallandhandsome

E.I’mnotsure.F.OK!

F.You’11befinesoon.

G.H.Howareyoufeelingnow?

23.---().---Ilikereading?dancing，swimming，andwatchingmovies.A.Whatdoesyourfatherdo

B.Yes，alittle

C.AreyouJenny

D.What’syourhobby?

E.Thankyou

F.Welldone

G.CanIspeaktoJennyH.Isheyourfather

24.(3)A.MayItryiton?

B.OK.I’lltakeit.

C.Howmuchisit?

D.I’dliketohaveahat.

E.SizeL.

25.(5)A.Howareyou?

B.Hello，68813721

C.Goodmorning.MynameisMary.

D.Sure，what’syourname，please?

E.Seeyoulater.Bye.

F.I’mafraidhe’soutnow.canItakeamessage?

G.What’syournumber，please?

四、汉译英(10题)26.这和你很喜欢听的重金属音乐没有很大的差别。

27.Tom迟到是由于大雨。(becauseof…)

28.我想预约李医生。(makeanappointmentwith…)

29.我们想参观一些著名的地方，比如长城、颐和园等等。(suchas)

30.听到一个好的笑话，她总是会大笑。

31.我最在乎的是和你在一起的美好记忆。(使用主语从句)

32.不容怀疑，和社会上其他工作相比较，清洁工的工作更艰难些。(用comparedwith作状语)

33.是啊，但是他们一遍遍重放同样的歌曲。

34.天气这么热没有人想做任何事情。(so…that…)

35.你是否介意把收音机调低?

五、阅读理解(10题)36.Theexaminationsystemwearenowusingcanonlymakethestudents().A.rememberwhatistaught

B.gainmoreandmoreknowledge

C.thinkforthemselves

D.astudent’sachievement

37.Youmustprotectyourselfinanearthquakeby________.

A.keepingyoufromfallingthings

B.turningonthelights

C.standingnearthewindow

D.gettingintoalift

38.Twoparentsandachildof45cmtallwillpay________fortheliftsonweekend.A.$100B.$86C.$50D.$43

39.Thewriterthinksthatwiththepopulationincreasing,weshould________.A.findmoreresources

B.usemoreresources

C.thinkaboutourwaysofliving

D.movetootherplaces

40.TraderscarriedallkindsofgoodsalongtheSilkRoad.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Silk.B.Cloth.C.Gold.D.Tea.

41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“defensive”meaninthepassage?A.易怒的B.攻击性的C.外向的D.有戒心的

42.AGirlorABoy，AWomanorAMan?AlotofboysandgirlsinAmericaarewearingthesameclothesandmanyofthemhavelonghair.Soitisoftendifficulttotellwhethertheyareboysorgirls.OnedayanoldmanwentforawalkinaparkinWashington，andhewastired，hesatdownonabench(长凳).Ayoungpersonwasstandingontheothersideofthepond(水池).“Excuseme，”theoldmansaidtothepersonnexttohimonthebench，“Doyouseethepersonwiththeredtrousersandlonghair?Isitaboyoragirl?”“Agirl，”saidhisneighbor，“Sheismydaughter.”“Oh，”theoldsaidquickly，“Iamsorry，butIdidn’tknowthatyouwerehermother，”saidtheotherperson，“I’mherfather.”Itisn’tofteneasytotellwhethermanyofAmericanchildrenareboysorgirl().

A.becausetheyalllooklikeeachother.

B.becausetheyarewearingthesamekindsofcapsandshoes.

C.becausetheyhavelonghairandwearthesameclothes.

43.Whatmaytheauthor’sdaughteragreetoA.Mobilephonesareuselessexceptthecaseofemergency.

B.Mobilephonesbringconveniencebutsecrettopeople.

C.Mobilephonesarefashionableandexpensive.

D.Mobilephonesareamustinmoderntimes.

44.Thebesttitle(题目)ofthepassageis________.A.Mexicocity

B.Mexico’splants

C.Mexico

D.Mexico’spopulation

45.Youcanbuydumplingsinasupermarketwhen().A.youhavetime

B.youarehappy

C.youarebusy

D.youarehungry

六、单选题(0题)46.Therearemany()picturesinthestorybook.Theymakethechildrenvery().Manychildrenliketoreadthestorybook.A.interested;interested

B.interested;interesting

C.interesting;interested

D.interests;interesting

参考答案

1.B句意:一________？—今天天气温暖，阳光充足。由回答可知，问句是在了解今天的天气，而Howistheweather是询问天气的常见句型。故选B。

2.A

3.Bneither两者都不both两者都either两者中的任何一个，两个none没有一个，毫无none一个代词,也就是代替前边或后边提到的事物,如果没有提到就不用nonenone可以代表后边的东西必须是三者或三者以上neither限定的是后边的东西必须是两者,neither就表示两者任一者都没有.看似半否,实则全否.

4.C你必须经常阅读英语，否则你可能学不好它。otherwise否则。

5.C他对他所做的事感到抱歉了吗？算不上。nowonder难怪；welldone熟透了；goahead前进；notreally算不上，不尽然。

6.D

7.C句意：所有乘客登机之前必须要安检。从语义来看语气非常强烈，带有明显的命令意味，故选C。

8.A他的工作是修车。thejobistodo…意为“某人的工作是……”。故选A。

9.A老师在会议上叫你说什么？

10.A你必须感谢姑娘们的帮助，thankfor就...感谢。

11.B

12.D

13.B

14.A

15.C

16.B

17.B

18.B

19.A

20.C

21.E

22.D

23.D

24.A

25.E

26.It’snotmuchdifferentfromthatheavymetalmusicyoulikesomuch.

27.Tomwaslatebecauseoftheheavyrain.

28.I’dliketomakeanappointmentwithDr.Li.

29.Wewouldl