2016年中考真题解析英语卷精编版

2016年福建市初中毕业升学考试（满分：150 考试时间：120分钟毕业学 （80%第一部分（共两节，满分30分第一节（51.57.5分第二节（151.522.5分听下面七段，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。前六段读两遍，第七段听第一段，回答第6小题Whereistheman B. C.听第二段，回答第7小题WhatwillJimdofortheartPutona B.Performmagic C.ythe听第三段，回答第8小题Theboylikes Sports C.News听第四段，回答第9、10题Theywanty thisB.C.10.Betty'sviolinlessondoesn'tfinishuntil A.Marygivessomeadviceonstudying B. C.HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesMary B. C.听第六段，回答第13-15小题WhatdoesthewomanprobablyA B.A C.ATheman'shometownliesinthe of B. C.Theman'shometownis bigand B.smalland C.smalland听第七段，回答第16-20小题Lilyis makinga B.writinga C.designingaLilywillbuysomefoodforthe schoolfield B.familyget- C.graduationJackoftenshopsatCostLessbecause itisnot B.thesalessare C.thethingsareWhat'stheweatherIt's B.It's C.It'sHowwilltheygototheOn B.By C.By第二部分语言知识运用选择题（35分第一节单项填空（15115分从每小题所给的A、B、C－Isthat apple－Yes.MyfathernteditinA. B. C.－Thewaterintheglassissweet.Didyouputany in－Yes.Iaddedsometoitjust B. C.－Thiscameraistooexpensive.Doyouhaveany－Sorry,butthat'sthe B. C.－Itisnecessary peopletohavefoodandwaterevery B. C.－3-Dprintingcouldbeusedtobuildahouseinlessthan24－It amazing.It'smyfirsttimetogettoknow B. C.－HowisLilyinthenewo－Sheisngverywell.Thereis toworry B. C.Lastweektheoldbooks toraisemoneyforthe B.are C.were－Sir,wouldyoumindspeakingalittlemore －Ofcoursenot.Ithoughtyoucouldfollow B. C.poliWeteenagersshould theoldandofferourseatstothemonlaughat B.dependon C.carefor30.－HaveyouwatchedthenewmovieKungFuPanda3,Kelly?－Notyet.I itwithmyclassmatewill B.was C.have Jane Peteriswarm-hearted.They'repopularwithourBoth, B.Notonly,but C.Neither,－What'swrongwithJudy?Shehasbeenabsentfortwo－Oh,she beill.Let'sgotoaskMr. B. C. hewasverytired, workinginhis B. C.－Could lme whentheyare B.whatthey C.wheretheyare－IhopeIwillwintheEnglishspeakingcompetition Whata B. C.Goodluckto第二节完形填空（10110分DearIhavestudiedabroadforsometime.Imissyouverymuch learnedthefamoussaying“Youdon’tknowwhatyou’vegotuntilit’sgone.”Yes!MillLisaidhermathsteachermadeahugedifferenceinherlife.Butshewas becauseshehadnochanceto herteacher.Thismademethinkalot,especially I’mthousandsofkilometersaway.I’mwritingtoyoubecauseIwantyoutoknowhow Iloveyou.It’ssaidthata happinesswasmostlybecauseoftheirchildhood.That’squiteright.Istillrememberthetimeswhenyou myhandaswewalkedalong.Youtoldmestoriesaboutthebraveelephantandencouragedmetobea girl.…Mychildhoodwasfilledwiththesewarmmemories.Howtimeflies!Therehavebeengoodtimesandbadtimes,butyouwerealwaysbymyside.WhenIwonaprize,yous dandfeltproud me.WhenIfailedtheexam,youcomfortedme.Youalwaysgavemecourageto allmydifficulties.You’vealwayssaidthatweshouldjudge（判断）people’s byhowtheylivetheirliveseveryday.IthinkI’mnowlivingahappylife.Thankyou,Mum.A. B. C.haA. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.A. C.

41.A.B.C.42.A.B.C.43.A.B.C.44.A.carryB.keepC.deal45.A.looks B.ages C.success第三节补全（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）Ann:Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?WhatisThat’sOh,tobuy ButwhereistheWhatisThat’sOh,tobuy ButwhereisthebusKen:TheFilmFans’ Ann:Itisa cewherestudentscanexchangetheirDVDswithothers.Ithinkyoucangetwhatyouwantthere. HowcanIgetAnn:It’snexttoDonghuCinemaYoucantaketheNo.13bus.Ken:OK. Ann:ThereisonejustoutsideHuaqiaoUniversity.Youcangetonthebusthere.Ken:Thankyouverymuch. 第三部分阅读理解（A、B、C、E2分；D145分ASienaisanoldcityinthenorthofItaly.Itbeganwithagroupofpeoplelivingonitshillsover2,900yearsago.Aroundtheyear1100,SienabecameanimportantbusinesscenterinItaly.In1472,thefirstbankoftheworldwasbuiltinthiscityandhasbeenngbusinesseversince.TodaySienaisfamousforkeeits“oldface.”Forexample,itscitywalls,helpedkeepthecitysafeinthepast,arehundredsofyearsoldnowandlookalmostthesameasbefore.Also,manyoldbuildingsareseenatthePiazzadelCampo,themostimportantmeetingceofthecity.Fewthingshavereallychangedinthiscenterofpubliclifeforhundredsofyears.Nowpeoplestillgototheopenspaceforsharingnews,shoporyingsports.ThereisonemorethingthathelpskeepSiena’soldface:carscannotenterthecitymostofthetime.True,Sienaisold,butitisbeautifullyold.People etovisitthisbeautifulcityandwalkintothe（A（BTheoldcity,Siena,beganmorethan2,900yearsSienaisfamousforhavingthefirstbankoftheworldPeopleinSienahaveprotectedtheoldcitywallsveryFewoldbuildingscanbefoundatthePiazzadelMostofthetimecarsarenotallowedtoenterBTherewerethreebigfishinthelake.Oneofthem,Demo,waswise;anotherone,Jimmy,washalf-wise;Martin,thethirdone,wasstupid.Somefishermencametothebankofthelakewiththeirnets.Thethreefisssawthem.Demodecidedatoncetoleave,tomakethelonganddifficulttriptotheocean.Hethought,"Iwon'tdiscusswiththesetwoaboutthis.Theylovethiscesomuchthattheycallithomeandwillstayon.Howsillytheyare!Theystillhaven'trealizedweareingreatdangernow.Theirignorancewillcostthemtheirlives."Seeingthewisefishhadleft,Jimmythought,"MyguidehasgoneandnowI'velostmychancetoescape."Hefeltsorryforitandthenthought,"WhatcanIdotosavemyselffromthesemenandtheirnets?PerhapsIshouldpretend（假装）tobealreadydead,givingmyselftotallytothewater." Sohedidthat.Hewentupanddownwiththewater,helpless,withinarm'sreachofthefishermen."LookatthisThebestandbiggestfishisdead."Oneofthemenliftedhimbythetailandthrewhimupontheground.Herolled（滚动）overandoverandmovedsecretlytowardthewater,andthen,backin.Thethirdfishwasaimlesslyjumabout,tryingtoescapewithhisspeedandcleverness.Thenet,ofcourse,finallyclosedaroundhim,andashelayinthehotfrying-panbed,hethought,"IfIgetoutofthis,I'llneverliveagaininthelimitsofthelake.Nexttime,theocean!I'llmakeitmyhome."Thepassageisa B. C.Theunderlinedword“ignorance”inthepassagemeans“ ”in. Jimmythoughtthathecouldescapefromthefishermenby travelingtothe B.pretendingtobe C.jumhereandWhowascaughtbythefishermenat B.Jimmy C.Martin60.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?ItisimportanttomakeproperchangesinGoodchancesarealwaysgiventotheThestupidcanalsosucceedwithgreatCWhatwouldtheworldbelikeifcarscoulddrivethemselves?Imagineseeinganemptycarpassingbyonitswaytopickupitsowner,oracarfullofpassengerswhoarereading,listeningtomusicorevenslee.Butnoneofthemareworriedabouttheroadahead.Well,allofthiscouldbethefutureofdriving.Thereareseveralcompanies,including,workingondriverlesscars.Sofar,noself-drivencarhasgottenatrafficticketbussomeofthemhavebeeninaccidentswhenothercarshitthem.Thesecarsarenowstillinthetestingstages.But,ifthetestsaresuccessful,theseelectricself-drivencarscouldbeputintouseverysoon.Thecarsalreadyhavemanyfeatures（特点）allowingthemtotaketheceofdriversduringcertainSomefeaturesincludecarsbeingabletoparkthemselves,orslowdownwhentheynoticeobjectscloseby.Theycanalsocontrolthespeediftherearedangerousconditions.Scientistsandengineersbelievewiththehelpofwireless（无线电的）signalscamerasandGPSwearenowatastagewherecreatingasafeself-drivencarmightbepossible.Thecauseofdeadlyroadaccidentsisusuallycarelessdriversordangerousconditions.Theself-drivencarmaybeabletopreventthese.However,somepeopledonotliketheidea.AmericanlawyerWhitDrake,forexample,doesn'tbelievethesecarsaresafe.Hethinksthatcanalsobemistakes.Themainpurposeofthefirstparagraphisto makereaderswonderaboutself-drivengetreaderstopayattentiontoroadlreaderstokeepawayfromheavyThetestingself-drivencarsneed energyto B. C.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthetestingself-drivencarscanalready A,avoidbeinghitbyothervehiclesoncontrolthespeedindangerousturnaroundwhengettingnearWhatmightmaketheself-drivencarsrunsafelyaccordingtothepassage? b.wirelesssignals d.GPSa,b, B.a,b, C.b,c,WhatisWhitDrake'sattitude（态度）towardthesafetyoftheself-drivenHehasdoubtaboutHebelievesitcompleHedoesn'tcareaboutDIalwayshadanicecupofteaeverymorninginmycountryin WhenIarrivedintheearlymorningforthefirsttimeatSydneyairport，thefirstthingthatIlookedforwasacoffeeshop.Finally，Ifoundanicecoffeeshopwithmanypeoplequeuing(排队)toorder. Thenaveryfriendlygirlaskedmeifshecouldhelpme.IsaidthatIwouldliketohaveacupoftea.Thesheaskedme,“ thoughtshewasmakingamorningjokewithme.SoIsaid“Redtea，please.”Withaveryunfriendlyface,sheaskedmeagain“Blackorwhitetea，please？”69Ididn'tknowwhatactuallyblackorwhiteteawas.Ionlyknewthathavingteaisnormallywithorwithoutsugar.OnedayIhadacupofteaattheUniversitytearoom.Isawaladydrinkingteawithmilkinit.ThenIaskedher“70”Shesdandsaid“es，youcan.”Atthatmoment,Iunderstoodthatblackteaisnomilkaddedandwhiteteaiswithmilk.HowbigisthedifferenceofhavingteabetweenIndonesianandAustralianA.A.Ididn'tsayIjumpedintotheWouldyoulikeblackorwhiteCanIsaythatyouarehavingawhiteItgavemeagreatfeelingintheEI'mJanefromAmerica.IcannotsleepwellandIalwayswakeupseveraltimesduringthenight.Iknowforafactthattherearemanyotherpeoplewhohavetroublegoingtosleep,too.So,I'vecollectedsomeadviceI'vereceivedoverthepastfewmonthsthathavenotonlyhelpedmegettosleeperfaster,buthelpedmegetbetternightsleeps.HaveregularsleepGotobedatthesametimeeverynight.Trynottobreakthishabitonweekendsyoumaybemadetostayuplate.Wakeupatthesametimeeveryday.Ifyou'regettingenoughsleep,youshouldwakeupnaturallywithoutanalarm.TurnoffyourDon'tyonthecomputerforhalfanhourbeforeyoudecidetosleep.Studiesshowthatitisbadforthequalityofyoursleep.Readabookorlistentosomelightmusictoprepareyourbodyforslee.HaveaniceAcleanenvironmenthelpspeopletobehappyandrelaxed.Makesurethatyouhaveturnedoffalllightthatmightcomeintoyourroom,andthatthetemperatureiscomfortable.ExerciseExercisingwillhelpyoutofallasleepmoreeasily,sowalkoutfor45minuteseverydayandyouwillsleepbetteratnight.Butdon'tdoitjustbeforeyougotobed-youwon'tbeabletosleep!EatEatonlyalittleforsupper.AfullstomachmaymakeitmuchharderforyoutoAdviceonHow HaveregularsleepGotobedandwakeupatthesametimeevery sleepandyou’llwakeupTurnoffyourDon’tyonthecomputerforalongTrytoreadabookorlistentolight yougotoHaveaniceKeepyourbedroomclean.Itwillmake andTurnoffalllightthatmightcomeintotheExerciseGooutfor everydayforsleeEat foryoutofallasleepifyouonlyeatalittlerfor第四部分语言知识运用填写题（25分第一节词汇运用（10110分） （What/How）aheavyFebruaryisthe （two/second）monthofa79.-Whosehomeis （far/farther）fromschool,Alice'sorWemusttry （our/ours）besttoprotectnts.They'reimportanttohumanThenew willbebuild /bɪˈsaɪd/theLastyearSusangavea /ˈflaʊɚtoMsLuonTeachersDay.83.-Couldyoupassmethose -Certainly.Hereyou84.escopesare （有用的）.Wecanlookattheuniversethroughthem.85.-We'dbetterbookastandardroombeforewesetoff.- （同意）withItwasadifficulttimeforthembuttheydidn't （放弃）their第二节遣词造句（5210分第三节综合填空（515分 Doyouhaveadog,acatorabirdathome?DoyouwatchthemScientistshavefoundthatcats,dogs,92andevengoldfishareleft-handedorright-handed.ThesescientistworkinQueen’sBelfastUniversity.Theysaidthatpetsareleft-handedorright-handed93people.Asweallknow,itisimportantforanimalstobegoodatgettingfood.Someliketogetgoodwiththeirrighthands,butsomeliketogetfoodwiththelefthands.That’s94theanimalsareleft-handedorright-handed.Thescientistshave thatmalecatsanddogsarealmostleft-handed,andfemalecatsanddogsareright-handed,becausetheirworkineverydaylifeisdifferent. thinkthatleft-handedpeoplearebetteratlanguages;someeventhinkthatleft-handedpeoplearesmarter.Whenitgoestoanimals,itmakesanimalsactmorequickly.第五部分表达（满分15分EnjoyReadingintheSummerVacation”为题，写一篇90词左右的英语短文与大家。I’llEnjoyReadingintheSummer 【答案】试题分析：句意：－里的水是甜的。你在里面放了糖吗？－是的，我刚才加了一些。A.sugar糖；B.salt盐；C.oilA。【答案】。。C。【答案】式的逻辑主语用介词of或foroffor。本句中，necessary指的是事情必须，用forBsoundA。试题分析：句意：－莉莉在新学校怎样？－她做得很好。没有什么可以担忧的。A.nothing没有东西；表示否定含义；Bsomething某事，某物。用于肯定的陈述句里；Canything任何事，任何物。用于否定句及疑问句里。由前句“她做得很好”可以推测出“没有什么可担心的A。【答案】试题分析：句意：上星期，卖了那些旧书为theChildren筹钱。表示上一周发生的过去动作，句子用般过去时态；句子主语theoldbooks是谓语动词sell的承受者，句子用语态。故选C。【答案】试题分析：句意：－先生，你介意讲慢一点儿吗？－当然不介意。我以为你能跟上我。A.quicklyB.slowly更慢地；C.poliy更礼貌地。由后句“我以为你可以跟上我”可知讲得快，故请求他计慢些。故B。【答案】试题分析：句意：我们青少年应该关心老年人并且在上主动给他们让座位。A.laughat嘲笑；B.dependon依赖，依靠；C.carefor关心。由后句“在车上主动给老人让座”可知是关心老人。故选C。A【答案】谓语用复数；B.Notonlybutalso……不但……而且，作主语，谓语与靠近的词一致；CNeithernor……既B。能，可以；B.need需要，必须；C.would愿，要。缺席两天，可能是生病了。故选A。【答案】表示条件；自从，表示时间；C.AlthoughC。【答案】试题分析：句意：一你可以告诉我他们在做什么吗？一谈论比加索的作品展。A.whentheyareying他们何时玩；B.whattheyaredolng他们在做什么，C.wheretheyaregoing他们要去哪儿。回答“他们在谈论比加索的作品展”B。【答案】试题分析：句意：－我希望我能赢得明天的英语比赛。－祝你好运。A.Whatapity!真遗憾。对已经发生的事情表示遗憾；B.Congratulations!祝贺。对已有的成功的结果表示祝贺；CGoodlucktoyou!祝你好运。对未发生的表示祝愿。比赛未发生，明天才发生。故选C。ACBABCBACC36.A考查副词及语境理解。句意：我曾学过著名的名言：直到失去了，你才知道自己得到过什么。A.once一次，曾经，B.neverr从不，绝不，C.hardly难得，很少。曾经学过，once。故选A。沉静的，沉着的，C.sadC。38.B考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：这使了许多，特别是当我在千里之外时。A.why为什么，表示原因，B.when当……时，表示时间，C.which哪一个，哪一些。当我现在身处千里之外时。表示时间，用whenB。度；B.early早，表示时间；C.little少，表示数量、程度。女儿想念母亲，写信告诉她是思念的程度是A。40.B考查形容词及语境理解。句意：据说，一个人的主要是因为他们的童年。A.mother's母亲的C考查动词及语境理解。句意：我还记得我们一起散步时，你牵着我的手。A.beat打；B.showed显示，给看；C.held握住，抓住。散步时，牵着女儿的手。故选C。有趣的，滑稽的；B.confident自信的；C.beautiful漂亮的。与brave相联系：自信。故选BA。CABED46.CDVDDVD相关的句子Ｃ：Oh,tobuyDVDs?47.A前面是问句：TheFilmFans'Room，听到一个新的名字，表示疑问：这是什么？故选A:Whatis48.BtheFilmFans'Room作了介绍，后句表达了想要去的意愿。可以推测出本空是表达对它的好感B:That’sgreat好极了。49.E后句句意：华侨大学外面有一个，你可以在那儿上。上的地方是站。故本句问：站E。50.D前句是感谢。对感谢应答：Youare e不客气，不用谢。故选D。【解析】2900多年前。TheoldcitySienabeganmorethan2,900yearsago.由第一段第二句：Itbeganwithagroupofpeoplelivingonitshillsover2,900yearsago.2900B细节理解题。句意：西耶那因有世界第一家银行而闻名。Sienaisfamousforhavingthefirstbankoftheworldtoday.由第二段第一句：TodaySienaisfamousforkeeits“oldface.”可知西耶那因为保持着它的“旧APeopleinSienahaveprotectedtheoldcitywallsverywell．由第二段中的：Forexample,itscitywalls,whichhelpedkeepthecitysafeinthepast,arehuandersofYearsoldnowandlookalmostthesameasbefore.可知有几百年历史的旧城墙现在看起来几乎和以前一样。说BPiazzadelCampo可以找到很少的古建筑。FewoldbuildingscanbefoundatthePiazzadelCampo由第二段里的：Also,manyoldbuildingareseenatPiazzadelCampo可知在这里可要找A细节理解题。题意：大多数时间，不允许小车进入西耶那。MostofthetimecarsarenotallowedtoenterSiena根据第二段最后一句：carscannotenterthecitymostofthetime.BCBCA56.B推理判断题。题意：本文是一篇什么？A.diary；B.story故事；C.notice通知。本文讲述的是三B。将会使他们付出生命的代价。可以推测出，其意思是，他们不知道，真傻。故选C。Tobedead装死，C.jumandthere到处跳。由第四段中的：PerhapsIshouldpretend（假装）tobealreadydeadB。59.C细节理解题。题意：最后谁被渔夫捉住了？A.Demo；BJimmy；CMartin。根据短文，最笨的第三条MartinC。主旨大意题。题意：从本文中我们可以学到什么？A.It’simportanttomakeproperchangesintime及时作出恰当的改变是重要的事情，B.Goodchangesarealwaysgiventothehonest好的机会总是给诚实的人的，C.Thestupidcanalsosucceedwithgreateffors通过努力，愚蠢的人也可以成功。三只鱼，两条鱼在AACBC61.A主旨大意题。题意：第一自的主要目的是什么？A.makereaderwonderaboutself-drivencars使作者想要知道无人驾驶车，B.getreaderstopayattentiontoroadsafety使读者注意道路安全；C.lreaderstokeepawayfromheavytraffic告诉读者远离拥挤的交通。第一段描述的是无人驾驶的车辆上的快乐情境，目62.C细节理解题。题意：测试无人驾驶小车，需要什么能量供其运行？A.solar能；B.nuclear核能Celectric电能。由第三段中的：Butifthetestsaresuccessfultheseelectricself-drivencarscouldbeputintouseverysoon.C。63.B细节理解题。题意：从短文中，我们知道无人驾驶小车的测试已经可以做什么了？A,avoidbeinghitbyothervehiclesonroads避免在被其他交通工具撞击；B.controlthespeedindangeroussituations在的thespeediftherearedangerousconditions.可知在时，车辆可以自己控制速度。故选B。64.C推理判断题。题意：根据短文，什么可以使无人驾驶车辆安全行驶？a.e-readingb.wireless在无线电，相机和GPSC。AWhitDrake对无人驾驶小车的安全的态度是什么？A.Hehasdoubtaboutit他对此感到怀疑；B.Hebelievesitcompley他完全相信；C.Hedoesn'tcareaboutit.他不关心。由短文最后的句子A。EBCADinthemorning.BB.IjumpedintothequeueC根据下文可知，问作者喝白茶还是黑茶。故选C.wouldyoulikeblackorwhitetea？你要黑茶还是A由后句：我不知道什么是黑茶，什么是白茶。因此当再次问时，作者不知道怎么回答了。故选AIdidn’tsayanything我什么也没有说D根据语境，作者看到喝有牛奶的茶，最后明白了黑茶与白茶的真正含义。可知作者在本空提了一D.CanIsaythatyouarehavingawhitetea？我可以说你在喝白茶吗？upnaturallywithoutanalarm可知，如果睡眠充足，不要闹钟也能自然醒来。故填：enough。beforeReadabookorlistentosomelightmusictoprepareyourbodyforslee.可知，在准备睡时，看看书，听听轻音乐。即在睡前看书，听轻音乐。故填：before。tobehappyand