人教版必修三Unit3-Diversecultures单元综合能力测评卷（含答案）

Unit3-Diversecultures单元综合能力测评卷时间：100分钟满分：120分第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAlibabaCloudandtheHangzhoucitygovernmentannouncedthelaunchofETCityBrain2.0,acloud­poweredandAI­drivenurbantraffic­managementsystemthataimstoincreasethecity'sefficiency.AfterovertwoyearsoftestinginAlibaba'shomebase,ETCityBrainhasbecomethenewinfrastructure(基础设施)forHangzhou,withatotalcoverageof420squarekilometersinarea,includingover1,300trafficlights.Over200trafficofficersareconnectedviamobilephones,enablingthemtoreceivereal­timealertsonanytraffic­relatedemergencies.Inversion2.0,thesystemwilloptimizethecity'sfirefightingabilitiesbyprovidingkeyinformationtofirefighters,suchaswaterpressure,thenumberandpositionoffirehydrants(消防栓)inagivenarea,thelocationofgaspipesandotherdetailstheyneedtoknow.Theinformationisinstant,makingtheentirefirefightingprocessfaster,saferandmoreaccurate.CityBraingivesmeaningtodata.ByusingAIandadvancedalgorithms(计算程序),CityBrainisabletoanalyzealargeamountofdataandturnthemintousefulinformationinreal­timespeed.AsaresultofCityBrain'sabilitytopredicttrafficflow,detectaccidentsandprovideinstantfeedback,Hangzhouhasdroppedfrom5thtothe57thonthelistofChina'smostcongestedcities.Hangzhouisprobablytheonlycitythatcantellyouhowmanycarsareonthestreetatanygiventime.Inthecaseofmedicalemergencies,CityBrainisabletochangetrafficlights,soemergencyvehicleslikeambulancesandfiretruckscanheadtothescenewithoutinterruption,acceleratingtheirarrivaltimeby49%.Dr.WangJian,headofAlibaba'sTechnologySteeringCommitteewhoinventedtheterm“CityBrain”，saidthesystemisdesignedtoempoweracitytoactquicklyanddirectly.Itismorethanjustabouttrafficmanagement.It'sreallyabouthowtomakecitymorelivableatatimeofshrinkingnaturalresourcesaroundtheglobe.“Itisamatterofsustainability,whileusingaslittlenaturalresourcesaspossible，”Wangsaid,“Thisisjustthebeginning.”1．WhichofthefollowingfunctionsoftheCityBrainisNOTmentionedinthetext?A．Predictingtrafficflow.B．Givingquickfeedback.C．Changingtrafficlights.D．Handlingtrafficaccidents.2．WhatbenefitwillETCityBrainbring?A．Lowercrimerates.B．Efficientgovernment.C．Lesstrafficcongestion.D．Improvedmedicalcare.3．Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A．ETCityBrain2.0isamatureversion.B．Alibabatargetsenvironment­friendlydevelopment.C．Thegovernmentisdevotedtoimprovingthesystem.D．Thesystemcansolvetheproblemoflackofresources.4．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“optimize”inParagraph3?A．Better. B．Practise.C．Operate. D．Emphasize.BWhenstudentsandparentsareaskedtoratesubjectsaccordingtotheirimportance,theartsareunavoidablyatthebottomofthelist.Musicisnice,peopleseemtosay,butnotimportant.Toooftenitisviewedasmereentertainment,butcertainlynotaneducationpriority(优先)．Thisviewisshort­sighted.Infact,musiceducationisbeneficialandimportantforallstudents.Musictellsuswhoweare.Becausemusicisanexpressionofthebeingswhocreateit,itreflectstheirthinkingandvalues,aswellasthesocialenvironmentitcamefrom.RockmusicrepresentsalifestylejustassurelyasaSchubertsong.ThejazzinfluencethatGeorgeGershwinandothermusiciansintroducedintotheirmusicisobviouslyAmericanbecauseitcamefromAmericanmusicaltraditions.Musicexpressesourcharacterandvalues.Itgivesusidentityasasociety.Musicprovidesakindofperception(感知)thatcannotbegainedanyotherway.Sciencecanexplainhowthesunrisesandsets.Theartsexploretheemotionalmeaningofthesamephenomenon.Weneedeverypossiblewaytodiscoverandrespondtoourworldforonesimplebutpowerfulreason：Noonewaycangetitall.Theartsareformsofthoughtaspowerfulinwhattheycommunicateasmathematicalandscientificsymbols.Theyarewayswehumanbeings“talk”toeachother.Theyarethelanguageofcivilizationthroughwhichweexpressourfears,ourcuriosities,ourhungers,ourdiscoveries,andourhopes.Theartsarewayswegiveformtoourideasandimaginationsothattheycanbesharedwithothers.Whenwedonotgivechildrenaccesstoanimportantwayofexpressingthemselvessuchasmusic,wetakeawayfromthemthemeaningsthatmusicexpresses.Scienceandtechnologydonottelluswhatitmeanstobehuman.Theartsdo.Musicisanimportantwayweexpresshumansuffering,celebration,themeaningandvalueofpeaceandlove.Somusiceducationisfarmorenecessarythanpeopleseemtorealize.5．AccordingtoParagraph1,students________.A．regardmusicasawayofentertainmentB．disagreewiththeirparentsoneducationC．viewmusicasanignoredsubjectD．prefertheartstoscience6．InParagraph2,theauthorusesjazzasanexampleto________.A．compareitwithrockmusicB．showmusicreflectsasocietyC．introduceAmericanmusicaltraditionsD．provemusicinfluencespeople'slifestyles7．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Musiceducationdeservesmoreattention.B．Musicshouldbeoftopeducationpriority.C．Musicisaneffectivecommunicationtool.D．Musiceducationmakesstudentsmoreimaginative.8．Accordingtothepassage,theartsandscience________.A．approachtheworldindifferentwaysB．exploredifferentphenomenaoftheworldC．expresspeople'sfeelingsindifferentwaysD．explainwhatitmeanstobehumandifferentlyCFabienCousteauwasbornwithdeeplovefortheocean.Hisgrandfatherandhisfatherwereoceanexplorersanddocumentaryfilm­makers.Fabienspenthisearlyyearsonhisgrandfather'sships.Today,Fabienfollowsinhisfamily'sfootstepstoprotecttheplanet'sendangeredoceanlife.Withhisvastknowledgeandexperience,hetriestostrikeabalancebetweenenvironmentalproblemsandmarketeconomies.Fabieniswellknownforhisstudyofsharks.During2000－2022,hecreatedaTVspecialcalledAttackoftheMysterySharkbasedonthesharkattacksthatoccurredalongtheNewJerseyshorelineinthesummerof1916.Thenin2022－2022,withthehelpofalargecrew,Fabiencreatedasharksubmarine(潜艇)thatenabledhimtoputhimselfinsidethesharkworld,providingpeoplewitharareviewofthemysteriousandoftenmisunderstoodcreatures.Forthenextfouryears(2022－2022),Fabienwaspartofaseriescalled,OceanAdventures,whichofferedararelookintosomeofthemostfantasticoceanspecies(物种)andenvironments.In2022,FabienstartedPlantAFish,anon­profitprojectforchildrentohelprestorelocalwaterecosystemsbyreplantingkeyoceanspecies.Savetheworld,onefishatatime.Theprojectisstillinprogressnowanditsfinalgoalistoplant1billion“fish”worldwide.FromJune1toJuly2,2022,Fabienandhisteamspent31daysunderwatertoresearchhowclimatechangeandpollutionareaffectingtheoceans.Fabien'sMission31brokenewgroundbygoingdeeper,longerandfurther,exposing(显露)theworldtotheadventureandthemystique(神秘性)ofwhatliesbeneath.FabieniscurrentlyworkingonadocumentaryfilmabouttheadventuresofMission31,aswellasbuildinganOceanLearningCentertoprovidechildrenaroundtheworldwiththeopportunitytolearnaboutoceansandengagewithoceanexplorersdirectlythroughsocialmedia.9．HowisParagraph2developed?A．Byprovidingfacts.B．Byofferinganalyses.C．Bymakingcomparisons.D．Bydrawingconclusions.10．WhatisNotFabien'sjob?A．Oceanexplorer.B．Documentaryfilm­maker.C．Environmentalist.D．Mediamanager.11．Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwereadthetext?A．ModernTechnology.B．SpaceExploration.C．OutstandingFigures.D．FantasticWildlife.12．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A．Fabien's“PlantAFish”projecthasalreadyachieveditsfinalgoalB．Fabien'sMission31broketherecordsofformeroceanexplorationsC．Fabien'sTVspecialaboutsharksisbasedonhischildhoodexperiencesD．IttookFabienfouryearstoproduceOceanAdventuresallonhisownDWhenitcomestothegreatestinventionsoftheworld,China'snameissuretobementionedseveraltimes.TherearehundredsofthingswhichwereinventedbytheChinese.AlcoholShocked?ItwasbecausewhentheysaidalcoholIthoughtabouteithertheUSortheUK.Chinahadnevercrossedmymind.InChina,alcoholwasmadebytwolegendarypersonsnamedYiDiandDuKangwhobelongedtotheXiaDynasty.Thisperiodwasabout2000BC－1600BC.ResearchsaysthatinancientChina,beerwith4%alcoholiccontentwaswidelyconsumedbypeople.TeaChinaistheproudinventorofteawhichwasfirstdrunkbyShenNong,aChineseemperoraround2737BC.Teaproductionwasrapidlydeveloped,makingteaapopulardrinkduringtheTangandSongDynasties.TheMechanicalClockHaveyoueverwonderedwhatonearthwewouldbedoingwithoutanyideaoftime?Aclockreallyisaninventionwithoutwhichthingswereincomplete.ThecreditofmakingthefirstmechanicalclockgoestoancientChina.ThefirstmechanicalclockwasinventedbyYiXingintheTangDynasty.Thiswasduring618and907.SilkFabricSilk,thefavoritefabricofmanygirlsoutthere,isalsoaChineseinvention.Althoughweallknowthatsilkismadebysilkworms,itwasChinesepeoplewhofirstinventedawaytoharvestthesilkandthenuseittomakeclothes.TheoldestsilkwhichhasbeenfoundsofarisinHenanProvinceanddatesbackto3630BC.13．WecanlearnfromParagraph2that________.A．peopleintheUSlikealcoholB．beerwaspopularintheXiaDynastyC．YiDiandDuKanginventedalcoholbyaccidentD．theauthordidn'tknowalcoholisaChineseinvention14．Whichofthefollowinginventionhasalongerhistory?A．Alcohol. B．Tea.C．Themechanicalclock. D．Silkfabric.15．TheauthorasksthequestioninParagraph4toshow________.A．ancientChineseinventorswerewiserB．manythingsinourlivesareincompleteC．ancientChinesepeopleneverwastedtimeD．theinventionofthemechanicalclockisimportant第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GrowingupIremembermyweekly“career”announcements,Anchorwoman,flightattendantsandteachers,amongmany,manyothers.EachweekIheard“Youcandothat.Youwillbegoodatthat.”16.Throughoutlife,Ilearnedthatnoteveryonebelievedinmethewaymymomanddadbelievedinme.17.Ikeptworkinghardandgainedsuccess.Ihave2childrenofmyownnowandIechothosewordsofencouragementtothemeveryday.Ioftentellingmyniecesandnephews,18.19asIlistentootherfamilymemberstellingtheirchildrenandevenmyboystellingthattoeachother.Whenwethinkofwhatpassesfromonegenerationtothenext,mostpeoplethinkitmustbemadeupofman­madeproductsandgenesratherthantheexcitingwords.IwillpassthesewordsonandIknowtheywillcarryonforeachgenerationtocome.__20__！A．ItwasduringthosetimesIwouldhearthosewordstheloudestB．ThesewordswillbepassedalongfromgenerationtogenerationC．WithmanythingstoworryaboutD．itiscommontoloseyourthingsonthewayE．AfterallICANdothatF．ThatwasmymomanddadG．aswellasmyco­workersthatsamemessage第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iusedtohaterunning.Infact，Iwouldn'thavebecomea(n)__21__ifitweren'tformyhusbandCharles.Hehadbeena__22__，competitiverunnerformanyyears.Afterourmarriage，hewouldn'tstoptalkingabouthowmuchhe__23__it.Sohepickeditupagain，andafteraboutayear，Istartedtojoinhimatthe__24__.Justafewweekslater，Charlessignedupforafive­kilometerraceforbothofus.I__25__aboutdoingit.Itwastoosoon.Butontheraceday，thereIwas.Thegunwentoff.Thousandsofrunners__26__.Thefirstkilometerwastough.Iwasalreadybreathing__27__andpainfullyawareofthegroupofrunners__28__pastme.AfteranotherminuteIsawthethree­kilometer__29__.AllIcouldthinkofwasthatIwas__30__.Iroundedacorner，andsawbothsidesofthestreet__31__withpeoplewatchingtherace，allcheeringtherunnerson:I__32__mylegstokeepgoing.ThenIlookedupandsawtheclock.The__33__tickingawaygavemeanincentive(动力)．IknewthatifIhad__34__finishedthisraceIwouldhaveachievedsomething.So，I__35__up，andkickedit.21．A.wife B．coachC．expert D．runner22．A.serious B．commonC．casual D．sharp23．A.hated B．missedC．admired D．trained24．A.race B．departmentC．track D．ceremony25．A.hesitated B．puzzledC．cared D．brought26．A.slippedaway B．backedoffC．pushedforward D．cameover27．A.mildly B．shallowlyC．gently D．heavily28．A.running B．bendingC．reaching D．pacing29．A.symbol B．markC．pattern D．campaign30．A.hopeful B．speechlessC．dying D．moving31．A.stuck B．crowdedC．provided D．directed32．A.sunk B．bentC．shook D．willed33．A.seconds B．titlesC．criteria D．competitors34．A.also B．actuallyC．just D．unfortunately35．A.dressed B．cameC．stayed D．straightened第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenmeetingpeopleattheairport,mostpeoplesmileandshakehandswithpeopletheymeet.Weknowthatasmileisusuallyasignthatpeoplefeelfriendlyandhappy,36.____________whatifwedon'tknowwhothenewpersonis?Whatifwearenot37.____________(introduce)byafriend?Sometimespeoplearedangerousandhumanshavetofindwaystoprotect38.____________(them)．Wehavetomakesurewecantrustpeoplewedonotknow,andwehavetoshowthatwearenotdangerous,showingourhandsmeansthatwearenotarmed.Inmanyculturestoday,theWesterncustomof39.____________(shake)handsisused.Weuseourrighthand,whichisusually40.____________(strong)thantheleftone.Ifweareusingourhandthisway,itcannotbeholdingaknifeoragun.Itshowsthatwecantrusteachother.Notallculturesusethehandshake,andpeopleinmanyAsianculturesdonotalwaystouchanotherperson.Japanesepeoplemightcoveronehandwith41.____________otherhand,dependingon42.____________theyaregreeting,bow43.____________(slight)orquitelow.AMuslimwilltouchhisheart,mouthandforehead44.____________(show)respect.Theyareallkeepingtheirhandsbusy.Inalmostallcultures,tosmileandshowanopenrighthand45.____________(mean)，“Welcome,youaresafewithme.”第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是宁阳一中的高二学生李华，得知某英语报社要招聘兼职记者，你有意应聘，请按下列要点给报社写一封自荐信。1．对该工作感兴趣；2．说明自己的优势；3．希望尽快得到回复。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSirorMadam，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Jennywastheonlychildinherhome.Shehadaquarrel(争吵)withhermotherthatafternoonandsheranoutofthehouseangrily.Shecouldn'thelpcryingsadlywhenshethoughtoftheangrywordsfromhermother.Aftershewalkedaimlesslyinthestreetforhours，shefelthungrybuthadnomoney.Shestoodinfrontofashopwhichsoldnoodlesforseveralminutes,butshehadtoleave.Thesellerofthenoodleshopcameoutandnoticedtheyounggirl.“Hey,girl,youwanttohavenoodles？”“Oh,yes,butIhavenomoneyonme，”shereplied.“Oh,that'snothing.I'lltreatyoutoday，”theownersaid，“comein.”Thesellerbroughtherabowlofnoodles,whosesmellwassoattractive.Asshewaseating,Jennycriedsilently.“Whatisit？”askedthemankindly.“Nothing,actuallyIwasjusttouchedbyyourkindness！”saidJennyasshewipedhertears.“Evenastrangeronthestreetwillgivemeabowlofnoodles,whilemymotherdrovemeoutofthehouse.Sheshowednocareforme.Sheissomercilesscomparedtoastranger！”Hearingthewords,thesellersmiled,“Girl,doyoureallythinkso?Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouthankedmealot.Butitisyourmotherwhohasraisedyousinceyouwereababy.Canyounumberthetimesshecookedforyou?Haveyouexpressedyourthankstoher？”Jennysatthere,speechlessandnumbwithshock；sherememberedmother'sfamiliarfaceandweatheredhands.“WhydidInotthinkofthat?Abowlofnoodlesfromastrangermademefeelindebted(感激的),butIhaveneverthankedmymumforwhatshehasdoneforme.”Onthewayhome,Jennymadeuphermindtosaysorrytohermotherforherrudenessassoonasshearrivedhome.Paragraph1：Approachingthedoorway,Jennytookadeepbreath.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Agentletouchonherhaircalledhermindback.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________