2022-2023学年译林版（2019） 必修第三册 Unit 4 Scientists Who Changed the World Reading （2） 学案

eq\o(\s\up7(Period2LanguagefocusonReading（2）),\s\do5(语言学习与运用))学习目标1.Learnandusethechunkslike：words:republic;deadly;survival;province;broad;intend;herb;experiment;trial;limited;household;container;postpone;sufficient;data;error;wisdom;beneficial;conduct;illustratephrases:referto;speedup;payoff;throughtrialanderror;drawonsentencepatterns:TuYouyouhasbecomethefirstfemalescientistofthePeople'sRepublicofChinatoreceiveaNobelPrize,awardedforhercontributiontothefightagainstmalaria,oneofthedeadliestdiseasesinhumanhistory.ShecompletedfurthertrainingcoursesintraditionalChinesemedicine,acquiringabroadknowledgeofbothtraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine.Whentheyfailedtoproduceanypromisingresults,TureferredtotheancientbooksoftraditionalChinesemedicineagain.Theyworkeddayandnightandtheirhealthbegantosufferbecauseofthepoorconditions,buttheynevergaveup.Thetrialsonpatientswerelikelytobepostponedbecausetheydidnothavesufficientsafetydata.InherNobelLecture,sheencouragedscientiststofurtherexplorethetreasurehouseoftraditionalChinesemedicineandraiseittoahigherlevel.Perhapsthenextgenerationofscientists,drawingonthewisdomoftraditionalChinesemedicine,willindeeddiscovermoremedicinesbeneficialtoglobalhealthcare.2.Writeashortarticleaccordingtothehints,usingthechunksthathavebeenlearnt.活动方案eq\a\vs4\al(StepⅠ：Checkandreview.)Reviewthetextof“Chinesescientistwins2015NobelPrize”byretellingitinyourownwords.Youmaybeginlikethis：Thetextismainlyabout…，which…Fromthetext,wemaylearnthat…eq\a\vs4\al(StepⅡ：Focusandlearn.)Ⅰ.Readthewordsinthewordbankandfigureoutthemeaningsofthem.Wordbank：名词：republic;survival;province;herb;container;data;error;wisdom动词：intend;postpone;illustrate形容词：limited;sufficient;beneficial多种词性：deadly;broad;experiment;trial;household;conductⅡ.Matchthewordsontheleftwiththeexplanationsontheright.()1.survivalA.notverygreatinamountorextent()2.dataB.thestateofcontinuingtoliveorexist,oftendespitedifficultyordanger()3.limitedC.enoughforaparticularpurpose;asmuchasyouneed()4.postponeD.factsorinformation,especiallywhenexaminedandusedtofindoutthingsortomakedecisions()5.sufficientE.toarrangeforanevent,etc.totakeplaceatalatertimeordate()6.wisdomF.abox,bottle,etc.inwhichsthcanbestoredortransported()7.illustrateG.theabilitytomakesensibledecisionsandgivegoodadvicebecauseoftheexperienceandknowledgethatyouhave()8.containerH.tomakethemeaningofsthclearerbyusingexamples,pictures,etc.()9.intendI.causingorlikelytocausedeath()10.deadlyJ.tohaveaplan,resultorpurposeinyourmindwhenyoudosthⅢ.FindthefollowingexpressionsfromthetextaccordingtotheChinesebelow.1.博学，获得广博的知识2.……的疗法3.产生有希望的结果4.在低温下5.临床试验6.志愿做某事7.凭借；利用；动用8.对……有好处9.在某人身上试验某物10.有足够的安全数据Ⅳ.CompletePartBonP47ofthetextbookandfinishtheexercisesbelow.1.单句语法填空。(1)Withthehelpofalotofpeople,ourplanpaid_______.(2)Ananimal'ssenseofsmellisstillcrucialtoits_______(survive).(3)Itwasnotmy_______(intend)thatsheshouldsuffer.(4)Shemadeno_______(refer)toherillnessbutonlytoherfutureplans.(5)Theymayonlyhavea_______(limit)amountoftimetogettheirpointsacross.(6)Ithinkthisisreally_______(sufficient)clearandlet'snotspendanymoretimeonthisissue.(7)Thisbooksharessomeofourexperienceduringour_______(explore).(8)Therearethreewaysofheattransfer:_______(conduct),radiationandconvection.(9)Walkingisextremely_______(benefit)toyourbodyshaping.(10)Anewsbroadcastwasaccurateandreliablebut_______(dead)dull.2.用所给词的适当形式填空。(1)Lightclothesare_______(effect)inkeepingcoolinwarmweather.(2)Onlyten_______laterandthelongest_______wasover5years.(survive)(3)Allthepatients'_______improvedandsymptoms(症状)_______.(appear)(4)Becauseofhis_______,Tomandhisfellow_______tocompletethejob.(fail)(5)Hedecidedtopostpone_______(buy)thehousebecausehismotherwasill,whichcosthimalotofmoney.Ⅴ.Buildyoursentencesthroughparaphraseandimitation.1.Thankstoherdiscoveryofqinghaosu,malariapatientsallovertheworldnowhavehadagreatlyincreasedchanceofsurvival.[Paraphrase]______________________________________________________________________[Imitation]______________________________________________________________________多亏最近的研究才有了有效的疗法。2.Whentheyfailedtoproduceanypromisingresults,TureferredtotheancientbooksoftraditionalChinesemedicineagain.[Paraphrase]______________________________________________________________________[Imitation]______________________________________________________________________我们都认为他是一个非常有前途的年轻人。3.Tuandherteammanagedtofindsolutionstotheproblem.[Paraphrase]______________________________________________________________________[Imitation]______________________________________________________________________我们设法及时赶到了机场。4.Theyworkeddayandnightandtheirhealthbegantosufferbecauseofthepoorconditions,buttheynevergaveup.[Paraphrase]______________________________________________________________________[Imitation]______________________________________________________________________数十名医生和护士已经夜以继日地工作数周了。5.Thetrialsonpatientswerelikelytobepostponedbecausetheydidnothavesufficientsafetydata.[Paraphrase]______________________________________________________________________[Imitation]______________________________________________________________________今年的失业人数可能会继续上升。6.TheeffortsofTuandherteamfinallypaidoff.[Paraphrase]______________________________________________________________________[Imitation]______________________________________________________________________我十个月的努力终于得到了回报。7.Perhapsthenextgenerationofscientists,drawingonthewisdomoftraditionalChinesemedicine,willindeeddiscovermoremedicinesbeneficialtoglobalhealthcare.[Paraphrase]______________________________________________________________________[Imitation]______________________________________________________________________作为演员，他经常从自己的生活经历中获取灵感。eq\a\vs4\al(StepⅢ：Consolidateandfeedback.)Ⅰ.用本课词汇替换下列句子中的画线部分。1.Because__ofourhardwork,wecancompletethetaskontime._______2.HegainedawideknowledgeofWesternculturesatthattime._______3.Theyencouragedustogetoverwhateverdifficultywemet._______4.Everythingwas__delayed__becauseoflackofmoney._______5.Doyouhaveenoughevidencetoproveyourdesign?_______6.Itishopedthatthereaderswillkindlypointoutourfaults．_______7.Afterthreehours'longmarch,theygotthere__finally．_______8.Certainly,schoolswillhaveplentyofmaterialtotake__advantage__of._______9.Theyreallysufferedalotduringtheexperiments._______10.Theinventionis__good__forhumanlivesinmanyways._______Ⅱ.从方框中选择恰当的短语填空。acurefor;speedup;payoff;thanksto;dieof;referto；becauseof;giveup;makegooduseof;manageto1.Firstofall,ifweworkhard,wecan_______ourtalents.2.Ipromisednotto_______thematteragain.3._______theangleatwhichhestood,hecouldjustseethesunset.4.Thegamewaspostponed_______therain.5.Ineedto_______allmydebtsbeforeIleavethecountry.6.I_______smokingonmydoctor'sadvice.7.Personallyspeaking,I'drather_______thirstthandrinkchampagne(香槟酒).8.Thegrapeswillsoonberipe.Let's_______ourpreparationsforthegrapeharvest.9.Wewill_______accomplishthetaskintimeeventhoughitisdifficult.10.Itispossiblethatinthecourseoftime_______cancerwillbefound.eq\a\vs4\al(StepⅣ：Homework.)Ⅰ.单句语境填词，注意词的词性和词形。1.Thisisagood_______(家用的)soap.2.Thearrangementoflightindustryinthe_______(省份)needsadjustment.3.Shetooka_______(开阔的)viewofthedutiesofbeingateacher.4.Thesereasonsarenot_______(充足的)tojustifytheban.5.Thisarticleis_______(选录)fromhisnewbook.6.Hedidn'trecognizethiskindofmedical_______(药草).7.To_______(说明)mypoint,letmetellyouastory.8.Wehadthemachineon_______(试用)foraweek.9.Foodwilllastlongerifkeptinanairtight_______(容器).10.Scientistshavecollectedmore_______(数据)thanexpected.Ⅱ.完形填空。(2022肇庆高一下期末)Wehadjustcompletedalessononcommunityheroes.Ihadaskedmykindergartenclassto__1__abouttheirfavoritehero.Eachchildwasbusy__2__colorfulmasterpieces.However,onelittleboywashavingdifficultywiththe__3__.Cameronwasontheautismspectrum(自闭症),butthatdidn't__4__tous.Wealllovedhim.IsatandwatchedasAustin__5__Cameron.AustinwasCameron'sdeskmateandhehada__6__wayofinteractingwithCameron.HehelpedCameron__7__hishero.Withinafewminutes,Cameronbegandrawingbluelinesonhispaper.Finally,itwastimeforeverybodyto__8__theirheropictures.Ilistenedaseachchild__9__stoodupanddescribedtheirheroes.WhenAustinstooduptosharehispicture,he__10__mebyholdingupapictureofCameron.HesaidCameronwashisherobecausehehada__11__thatmadeitreallydifficulttolearn,buthewaslikeSupermananddida(n)__12__job.__13__thosewords,Cameronsuddenlystoodup,andputhisarmsupintheairasifheweregoingtotakeoffandfly.He__14__shoutedout,“I'mSuperman！”TheentireclassstoodupandbeganstrikingSupermanposes,too.Wewerealllaughingasthoughwehadtrulydiscoveredthesecretof__15__superheroes.()1.A.careB.paintC.complainD.dream()2.A.showingB.selectingC.creatingD.judging()3.A.demonstrationB.optionC.appointmentD.task()4.A.matterB.appealC.contributeD.apply()5.A.arguedwithB.workedwithC.tendedtoD.turnedto()6.A.wonderfulB.differentC.wrongD.normal()7.A.awardB.cheerC.admireD.determine()8.A.decorateB.maintainC.introduceD.collect()9.A.proudlyB.nervouslyC.hesitantlyD.flexibly()10.A.respondedB.surprisedC.rejectedD.amused()11.A.desireB.tendencyC.passionD.sickness()12.A.excellentB.terribleC.importantD.appropriate()13.A.IgnoringB.RememberingC.HearingD.Using()14.A.angrilyB.instantlyC.excitedlyD.sadly()15.A.fightingB.becomingC.evaluatingD.teachingⅢ.语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2022武汉新高考联合体高一下期末改编)OnJan.23,2020,thedaybeforeChineseLunarNewYear'sEve,LaRinascenteDepartmentStoreinMilanofItalydisplayedsomethingspecialtowelcometheYearoftheRat.ItwastheworkofayoungChinese1._______(design),ChenZuer.Chen'sartworkscombineelementsofboththeEastandtheWest,drawingattentionfrom2._______(passer­by)withaclearsenseoforientalelegance,butalsodaring,westernexpressiveness.Chensaysthatitwasreallystressfulwhenshefirst3._______(meet)staffmembersfromthedepartmentstoretoproposeherideasfordisplayingherworkinshopwindows.“Theyseemedverystrict,4._______nobodysmiled，”sherecalls.“Ikepttellingmyselfjusttoshowthemtherealme.”When5._______(ask)aboutheropinionofChineseculture,shesaid“itcanbe6._______(true)magnificentlikethePalaceMuseum,butitcanalsobe7._______simpleaswhatIdrewasaChinesegirl”.Afterherpresentation,shewontheopportunity8._______(exhibit)herwork.Thoughtheexhibitionlastedonly10daysdue9._______theCOVID­19pandemic,itturnedouttobe10._______greatsuccess.TheyoungChineseartist,nowbackinChinaafterhavingstudyinginFranceforaboutadecade,hasbeencontenttolookbackontheexhibitionasabreakthrough.Ⅳ.翻译下列句子，然后增加适当的过渡词语，把它们连成一篇小短文。1.屠呦呦成为首位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家，她获奖是因为她在抗击疟疾中做出了贡献。(fightagainst)__________________________________________________________________2.1969年，屠呦呦担任了一个课题组的组长，计划找到疟疾的治疗方法。(acurefor)__________________________________________________________________3.在1600多年前的一篇关于用冷水准备青蒿提取物的文章的启发下，她成功获得可以治疗老鼠疟疾的青蒿提取物。(succeedin)__________________________________________________________________4.临床试验可能会推迟，因为他们没有足够的安全数据。(belikelyto)__________________________________________________________________5.为了加快这一过程并确保其安全性，屠呦呦及其团队自愿先在自己身上试验青蒿提取物。(speedup;volunteer)__________________________________________________________________6.屠呦呦及其团队的努力终于得到了回报。(payoff)__________________________________________________________________7.在1972年11月，他们通过反复试验成功地发现了青蒿提取物中最有效的部分青蒿素。(throughtrialanderror)__________________________________________________________________8.屠呦呦鼓励科学家们进一步探索传统中医药这座宝库，并将中医药事业提升至更高的水平。(further;raise)__________________________________________________________________【连句成文】____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【活动方案】StepⅠ：ThetextismainlyaboutthedescriptionofTuYouyou,thefirstfemalescientistofthePeople'sRepublicofChinatoreceiveaNobelPrize,andherdiscoveryofqinghaosu,whichhasmademalariapatientsallovertheworldhaveagreatlyincreasedchanceofsurvival.Fromthetext,wemaylearnthatweshouldbeperseveringwhenintrouble.Onlyinthiswaycanweachievesuccessfinally.StepⅡ：Ⅰ.略Ⅱ.1—5BDAEC6—10GHFJIⅢ.1.acquireabroadknowledge2.acurefor…3.producesomepromisingresults4.atalowtemperature5.thetrialsonpatients6.volunteertodosth7.drawon8.bebeneficialto…9.teststhonsb10.havesufficientsafetydataⅣ.1.(1)off(2)survival(3)intention(4)reference(5)limited(6)sufficiently(7)exploration(8)conduction(9)beneficial(10)deadly2.(1)effective(2)survived;survivor(3)appearance;disappeared(4)failure;failed(5)buyingⅤ.1.[Paraphrase]Becauseshediscoveredqinghaosu,moreandmoremalariapatientsallovertheworldnowhavesurvived.[Imitation]Thankstorecentresearch,effectivetreatmentsareavailable.2.[Paraphrase]Whentheycouldn'tgetanygoodresults,TuturnedtotheancientbooksoftraditionalChinesemedicineagain.[Imitation]Weallrefertohimasaverypromisingyoungman.3.[Paraphrase]Tuandherteamsucceededinfindingsolutionstotheproblem.[Imitation]Wemanagedtogettotheairportintime.4.[Paraphrase]Theyworkedallthetimeandsufferedbadhealthbecauseofthepoorconditions,buttheynevergaveup.[Imitation]Dozensofdoctorsandnurseshavebeenworkingdayandnightforweeks.5.[Paraphrase]Itwasprobablethatthetrialsonpatientswouldbeputoffbecausetheydidnothaveenoughsafetydata.[Imitation]Unemploymentislikelytogoonrisingthisyear.6.[Paraphrase]Tuandherteam'seffortsmadethemsuccessfulatlast.[Imitation]Mytenmonthsofhardworkfinallypaidoff.7.[Paraphrase]PerhapsscientistsinthefuturewillmakeuseofthewisdomoftraditionalChinesemedicineandtrulydiscovermoremedicinesgoodforhealthcareintheworld.[Imitation]Asanactor,heoftendrawsonhisownlifeexperiences.StepⅢ：Ⅰ.1.Thanksto2.acquired3.inspired4.postponed5.sufficient6.errors7.eventually8.drawon9.indeed10.isbeneficialtoⅡ.1.makegooduseof2.referto3.Thanksto4.becauseof5.payoff6.gaveup7.dieof8.speedup9.manageto10.acureforStepⅣ：Ⅰ.1.vince3.broad4.sufficient5.extracted6.herb7.illustrate8.trial9.container10.dataⅡ.1—5BCDAB6—10ADCAB11—15DACCB1.B句意：我让幼儿园的学生们画出他们最喜欢的英雄。care关心；paint绘画；complain抱怨；dream梦想。根据下文“__2__colorfulmasterpieces”可知，作者布置的是绘画任务。故选B。2.C句意：每个孩子都在忙着创作多彩的杰作。showing展示；selecting选择；creating创造；judging判断。根据下文“colorfulmasterpieces”可知，此处指创作杰作。故选C。3.D句意：然而，一个小男孩在这项任务中遇到了困难。demonstration演示；option选择；appointment约会；task任务。根据上文“askedmykindergartenclassto__1__”可知，此处指作者布置的绘画任务。故选D。4.A句意：卡梅伦患有自闭症，但这对我们来说不重要。matter要紧；appeal吸引；contribute捐赠；apply应用。根据下文“Wealllovedhim.”以及上文“but”可知，虽然卡梅伦患有自闭症，但这对作者和他的同学来说都不重要。故选A。5.B句意：我坐在那里看着奥斯丁和卡梅伦一起创作。arguedwith争论；workedwith一起创作；tendedto趋向；turnedto求助于。根据下文“AustinwasCameron'sdeskmate”可知，奥斯丁和卡梅伦一起创作。故选B。6.A句意：奥斯丁是卡梅伦的同桌，他与卡梅伦的互动方式非常棒。wonderful极好的；different不同的；wrong错误的；normal正常的。根据下文“Withinafewminutes,Cameronbegandrawingbluelinesonhispaper.”可知，奥斯丁与卡梅伦的互动方式非常棒，一直耐心引导卡梅伦。故选A。7.D句意：他帮助卡梅伦确定了他心目中的英雄。award奖励；cheer欢呼；admire钦佩；determine决定。根据下文“Withinafewminutes,Cameronbegandrawingbluelinesonhispaper.”可知，奥斯丁帮助卡梅伦确定了他心目中的英雄。故选D。8.C句意：最后，是每个人介绍他们的英雄图画的时候了。decorate装饰；maintain保持；introduce介绍；collect收集。根据下文“describedtheirheroes”可知，此处指介绍英雄。故选C。9.A句意：我听着每个孩子自豪地站起来描述他们心目中的英雄。proudly自豪地；nervously紧张地；hesitantly犹豫地；flexibly灵活地。根据下文“stoodupanddescribedtheirheroes”可知，每个孩子自豪地站起来描述他们心目中的英雄。故选A。10.B句意：当奥斯丁站起来分享他的图画时，他举起了一张卡梅伦的图片，这让我很惊讶。responded回答；surprised使惊讶；rejected拒绝；amused娱乐。根据下文“mebyholdingupapictureofCameron”可知，奥斯丁拿着卡梅伦的照片，卡梅伦是他的英雄，这让作者惊讶。故选B。11.D句意：他说卡梅伦是他的英雄，因为他得了一种病，这让他很难学习，但他就像超人一样，做得非常出色。desire欲望；tendency趋势；passion激情；sickness疾病。根据上文“Cameronwasontheautismspectrum(自闭症)”可知，卡梅伦得了一种病。故选D。12.A句意见上题解析。excellent出色的；terrible糟糕的；important重要的；appropriate合适的。根据上文“hewaslikeSuperman”可知，卡梅伦就像超人一样，做得非常出色。故选A。13.C句意：听到这些话，卡梅伦突然站了起来，双手举在空中，好像要飞起来似的。Ignoring忽视；Remembering记得；Hearing听见；Using使用。根据下文“thosewords”可知，此处指卡梅伦听到奥斯丁说的话。故选C。14.C句意：他兴奋地喊道：“我是超人！”angrily愤怒地；instantly立即；excitedly激动地；sadly悲伤地。根据下文“shoutedout,‘I'mSuperman！’”可知，卡梅伦很激动。故选C。15.B句意：我们都笑了，好像我们真的发现了成为超级英雄的秘密。fighting战斗；becoming成为；evaluating评估；teaching教。根据下文“superheroes”可知，此处指成为超级英雄。故选B。Ⅲ.1.designer2.passers­by3.met4.and5.asked6.truly7.as8.toexhibit9.to10.a1.designer考查名词。句意：这是一位年轻的中国设计师陈祖儿的作品。根据不定冠词a可知，空处用单数名词。故填designer。2.passers­by考查名词复数。句意：陈祖儿的作品融合了东西方的元素，以明显的东方优雅感以及大胆的西方表达吸引了路人的注意。此处指“不止一个路人”，用名词passer­by的复数形式作宾语，表泛指。故填passers­by。3.met考查时态。句意：陈祖儿说，当她第一次见到百货公司的员工，提出在橱窗里展示作品的想法时，压力真的很大。根据系动词was可知，从句谓语动词meet也用一般过去时。故填met。4.and考查连词。句意：她回忆道：“他们看起来很严肃，没有人笑。”Theyseemedverystrict和nobodysmiled是并列关系，用并列连词and。故填and。5.asked考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问及她对中国文化的看法时，她说“它可以像故宫博物院一样非常宏伟，但也可以像我作为一个中国女孩画的一样简单”。此处是When引导的时间状语从句的省略句，从句主语she与从句谓语动词ask是被动关系，从句谓语用bedone形式；从句主语与主句主语一致且从句含有be动词，常省略从句的主语和be动词。故填asked。6.truly考查副词。句意见上题解析。副词作状语，修饰形容词magnificent。故填truly。7.as考查固定搭配。句意见第5小题解析。as＋形容词或副词原级＋as，意为“和……一样”。故填as。8.toexhibit考查动词不定式。句意：展示结束后，她赢得了展示自己作品的机会。opportunitytod